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A publication of the JuniorPolice Academy.
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ReviewYour instructor will discuss and answer any
questions you have.
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Foot Patrol
Historically, foot patrols are the oldest form of police patrol work. The use of
foot patrols decreased substantially in the last century before reemerging as acommunity policing tool. The benefits, particularly in the form of community
goodwill and improved relationships between the police and community, may
help to explain the recent resurgence in this practice.
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Sometimes deemed old fashioned by the rank and file, foot patrols may be effective not only as ameans of curbing crime in neighborhoods, enhancing community partnerships
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Police vehiclesPolice vehicles are used for detaining, patrolling and
transporting. The common Police patrol vehicle is an
improved four door sedan. Police vehicles are usuallymarked with appropriate logos and are equipped with
sirens and lightbars to aid in making others aware of
police presence.
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MotorcyclesMotorcycles are also commonly used,
particularly in locations that a car may not
be able to access, to control potentialpublic order situations involving meetings of
motorcyclists and often in escort duties
where the motorcycle policeman can
quickly clear a path for the escorted
vehicle.
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Motorcycle Patrol
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Patrol from above.
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Two-wheeled Patrols
Police departments use an array of specialty vehiclessuch as helicopters, airplanes, watercraft, command
post, vans, trucks, all terrain vehicles, motorcycles, and
SWAT armored vehicles.
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History of the Mounted PatrolWhile it is unknown when the first horse was used in
police action, most historians trace the utilization of
mounted forces in peacekeeping activities to King
Charles Articles of War, published in 1629. Londons
Horse Patrol, created in 1805, was the earliest formal
mounted police force, and by the 1820s both Australia
and Texas had implemented horse-mounted patrol
units.
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Sitting above the crowd...Essential functions of horse-mounted patrols still include crowd
control, presence at special events, patrolling highly congested
areas, and public relations.
Even though horse-mounted patrols are sometimes difficult to
implement and maintain by departments, most that use these
special patrols believe the advantages of having them outweigh the
few disadvantages.
Although many mounted patrols were reduced or disbanded by the
introduction and proliferation of automobile and highway patrols,many departments within the United States and the world still have
departments with horse patrols that are still used today.
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Most training of horse and rider is carried on by the local department,
but there are prominent training centers that will lend a hand in
Chicago, St. Louis, and Detroit, and under the auspices of the
National Park Service.
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Bicycle patrols
Bicycle patrols are used in some areas because they
allow for more open interaction with the public. In
addition, their quieter operation can facilitate
approaching suspects unawares and can help in
pursuing them attempting to escape on foot.
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