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IMAN Newsletter February 2019 - Anthropology...

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News from IMAN members February 2019 IMAN members have been involved in a number of activities over the past year including: ECDC visit to HPSC report from Suzanne Cotter Medical anthropologists visit Ireland on EU funded project to identify good practices on national and regional response to VTEC outbreaks. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has initiated a number of case studies within EU/EEA countries to investigate the best practice between public institutions (both health and nonhealth related) tasked with preparing for and responding to emerging infectious disease threats and the communities affected by them. There is increased recognition within public health bodies that affected communities have a key role to play during public health emergencies, and that the concerns and experience of ordinary people should be harnessed as an important part of the response. In recent years ECDC has employed the skills of anthropologists on other projects to identify best practices on how public health institutions can work more effectively with communities on emerging threat pathogens in Europe (e.g. Tickborne encephalitis Spain and the Netherlands). i In November 2018, a team of experts from the European Centres for Disease Control and prevention together with two anthropologists visited Ireland to undertake a qualitative case study to identify good practices within the Irish services related to community preparedness for outbreaks associated with verotoxin producing E. coli (VTEC) disease. Ireland has a high incidence of VTEC and outbreaks are commonly reported among crèches. The consequences of VTEC disease on those affected can be very serious. Some children require prolonged hospitalisation due to complications, such as severe anaemia and renal failure which may require dialysis. Upon identification of an outbreak in a crèche children are asked to provide stool samples to check if the VTEC organism is present. If VTEC is in the stool the child is excluded from the crèche until the infection has cleared. This can have serious impact on the parents/caregivers who have to take time off work for a prolonged period of time and also negatively impacts on the crèche, with many crèches having to close temporarily. The visit was coordinated by the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) in collaboration with other key players. During their time in Dublin (five days), the team met with HSE departments at national and regional level, with the Department of Agriculture and community groups in order to gain insight in to the communications and relationship between public services and the communities (businesses and individuals affected) when a VTEC outbreak occurs and control measures are put in place. The anthropologists conducted focus groups and interviews with the various groups/individuals affected by two outbreaks in the Dublin and Northeast regions of the country. The aim was to capture the engagement and role of communities during the preincident, incident and postincident phases of these two recent
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    News  from  IMAN  members  -‐  February  2019  

    IMAN  members  have  been  involved  in  a  number  of  activities  over  the  past  year  including:  

    ECDC  visit  to  HPSC    -‐    report  from  Suzanne  Cotter  

    Medical   anthropologists   visit   Ireland   on   EU   funded   project   to   identify   good   practices   on   national   and  regional  response  to  VTEC  outbreaks.      

    The  European  Centre  for  Disease  Prevention  and  Control  (ECDC)  has  initiated  a  number  of  case  studies  within  EU/EEA   countries   to   investigate   the   best   practice   between   public   institutions   (both   health-‐   and   non-‐health  related)  tasked  with  preparing  for  and  responding  to  emerging  infectious  disease  threats  and  the  communities  affected  by  them.  There  is  increased  recognition  within  public  health  bodies  that  affected  communities  have  a  key   role   to  play  during  public  health  emergencies,  and  that   the  concerns  and  experience  of  ordinary  people  should  be  harnessed  as  an  important  part  of  the  response.    

    In  recent  years  ECDC  has  employed  the  skills  of  anthropologists  on  other  projects  to  identify  best  practices  on  how  public  health   institutions  can  work  more  effectively  with  communities  on  emerging  threat  pathogens   in  Europe  (e.g.  Tick-‐borne  encephalitis-‐  Spain  and  the  Netherlands).i  

    In  November  2018,  a  team  of  experts  from  the  European  Centres  for  Disease  Control  and  prevention  together  with  two  anthropologists  visited  Ireland  to  undertake  a  qualitative  case  study  to  identify  good  practices  within  the   Irish   services   related   to   community  preparedness   for   outbreaks   associated  with   vero-‐toxin  producing  E.  coli   (VTEC)   disease.  Ireland   has   a   high   incidence   of   VTEC   and   outbreaks   are   commonly   reported   among  crèches.   The   consequences   of   VTEC   disease   on   those   affected   can   be   very   serious.   Some   children   require  prolonged  hospitalisation  due  to  complications,  such  as  severe  anaemia  and  renal   failure  which  may  require  dialysis.    Upon  identification  of  an  outbreak  in  a  crèche  children  are  asked  to  provide  stool  samples  to  check  if  the  VTEC  organism  is  present.  If  VTEC  is  in  the  stool  the  child  is    excluded  from  the  crèche  until  the  infection  has   cleared.   This   can   have   serious   impact   on   the   parents/caregivers  who   have   to   take   time   off   work   for   a  prolonged   period   of   time   and   also   negatively   impacts   on   the   crèche,   with   many   crèches   having   to   close  temporarily.  

    The  visit  was  coordinated  by    the  Health  Protection  Surveillance  Centre  (HPSC)  in  collaboration  with  other  key  players.  During  their  time  in  Dublin  (five  days),  the  team  met  with  HSE  departments  at  national  and  regional  level,   with   the   Department   of   Agriculture   and   community   groups   in   order   to   gain   insight   in   to   the  communications   and   relationship   between   public   services   and   the   communities   (businesses   and   individuals  affected)  when  a  VTEC  outbreak  occurs  and  control  measures  are  put  in  place.      

    The   anthropologists   conducted   focus   groups   and   interviews  with   the   various   groups/individuals   affected   by  two  outbreaks   in   the  Dublin  and  Northeast   regions  of   the  country.  The  aim  was  to  capture  the  engagement  and   role   of   communities   during   the   pre-‐incident,   incident   and   post-‐incident   phases   of   these   two   recent  

  • outbreaks  that  were  selected  with  a  view  to   identifying  good  practices  which  other  EU  member  states  could  apply  to  similar  situations  in  their  own  countries.      

    A   technical   report   describing   the   engagement   and   the   role   of   communities   will   be   prepared   and  published  on  the  ECDC  website  in  early  2019,  at    https://ecdc.europa.eu/.  

    1  ECDC.  How  communities  can  collaborate  with  institutions  during  public  health  emergencies:  Case  studies   focusing   on   tick-‐borne   diseases.   Technical   report.   Available   at    https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-‐events/how-‐communities-‐can-‐collaborate-‐institutions-‐during-‐public-‐health-‐emergencies-‐case  

    Publications  by  IMAN  members:  

    • Cahill,  M.,  Robinson,  K.,  Pettigrew,   J.,  Galvin,  R.,   Stanley,  M.  2018.  Qualitative   synthesis:  A  guide  to  conducting  a  meta-‐ethnography.  British  Journal  of  Occupational  Therapy.  81(3):129-‐137.    

    • Heffernan,   E.,   Murphy,   F.   &   Skinner,   J.   (eds)     (forthcoming   2019)   Collaborations:  anthropology  in  a  neoliberal  age.  London:  Bloomsbury  

    • Kearney,   P.   2018.   "Healing   Rites   of   Passage”.   Salutogenesis   in   Serious   Fun   Camps.    Routledge:   London.     Peter   Kearney   is   Emeritus   Professor   of   Paediatrics   and   Occasional  Lecturer  in  Sociology  at  University  College  Cork.    The  book  examines  the  role  of  ‘fun  camps’  for   children   recovering   from   life-‐threatening   illnesses   exploring   how   the   camp   experience  helps  to  bring  about  healing  by  employing  concepts  from  sociology  and  anthropology.    See  attachment  for  further  details.  

    • Moore,  R.G.  2018.  ‘Language  and  Cultural  Politics  in  Northern  Ireland’  in,  The  European  Yearbook  of  Minority  Issues,  Brill  Biggleswade  UK,  and  New  Milford  USA,  (In  Press).  

    • Moore,   R.   G.   2018.   ‘Decolonizing   Knowledge:   Biomedical   Beliefs   and   Indigenous  Medical   Practice’,   in,   Holistic   Healthcare:   Possibilities   and   Challenges   Volume   II.  Editors:  Snigdha   S,   Ajithkumar   M   P,   B.   Joseph,   S   Thomas   and   A.   George.   Publishers:  Apple  Academic  Press,  USA.  

    • Murphy,   F.   (2018)   The   whisperings   of   ghosts:   loss,   longing,   and   the   return   in   Stolen  Generations   stories.   Australian   Journal   of   Anthropology.  https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12294  

    • Murphy,   F.   (2019)   Seeking   Solidarity   through   food:   the   growth   of   asylum   seeker   and  refuge  food  initiatives  in  Ireland.  Studies  in  the  Arts  and  Humanities.  4  (2).  

    • Saris,   AJ.   2017.   (with   Fitzsimons   M,   Doherty   C,   Power   R,   Lambert   V,   Varley,   J)   “Using  Participatory   Action   Research   [PAR]:   The   Epilepsy   Partnership   in   Care   [E-‐PiC]   Project,   Co-‐designing  Integrated  Care”.  International  Journal  of  Integrated  Care.  2017;17  (5):A326.  DOI:  http://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.3643  

    • Saris,   AJ.   2018   (In   Press)   (with  Heinz   Lechleiter  ,  Teresa   Pawlikowska,  Marie   T  O'Shea,   and  Kieran   Murphy)   “Defining   Medical   Professionalism   -‐   A   Linguistic   Diagnosis”.   Medical  Education.  

    • Saris,   AJ.   Under   Review   (with   John-‐Paul   Byrne,   Robert   Power,   Colin   Doherty,   Victoria  Lambert,   Emma   Heffernan   and   Mary   Fitzsimons)   "Between   Policy   and   Practice:   What  Patient-‐Centered  Care  Means  for  People  With  Epilepsy".  Qualitative  Health  Research  

    • Soverino,  T  and  Barron,  CM.    Put  a  Frog  in  Your  Mouth:  Toothache  ‘Cures’  from  Nineteenth  and  Twentieth  Century  Ireland.  Journal  of  the  history  of  dentistry,  66(1):14-‐24.  April  2018    

    • Stan,  S.  and  Toma,  V.-‐V.  2018.  “Accumulation  by  dispossession  and  public-‐private  biomedical  pluralism   in   Romanian   health   care”,   Medical   Anthropology.   First   online.   DOI:  10.1080/01459740.2018.1492572    

    • Stan,   S.   2018.   “Neoliberal   Citizenship   And   The   Politics   Of   Corruption:   Redefining   Informal  

  • Exchange   In   Romanian   Healthcare”,   in   J.   Carrier   (ed.)   Economy,   Crime   and   Wrong   in   a  Neoliberal  Era,  pp:  172-‐194.  Oxford:  Berghahn.    

    Poster  by  Emma  Heffernan    

    • 'Hearing  the  patient’s  voice:  Establishing  a  PPI  (public  patient  involvement)  patient  panel  in  a  national  longitudinal  study  on  men  with  prostate  cancer'.  Heffernan,  E.,  Hope,  T.,  McGarvey,  C.,  Donnelly,  C.,  O'Connor,  M.,  Murphy,  A.  &  Galvin,  D.  presented  at   the   IAUN  conference,  Limerick,  18  January  2019  

    Presentations  by  Jamie  Saris:    

    • “The  wisdom  of  patients,  clients  and  users:  making  and  re-‐making  knowledge  and  expertise  in  emerging  ecologies  of  care”.  European  Association  of  Social  Anthropology  (EASA).  Session:  Making   knowledge   mobile:   knowledge   production   and   transfer   in/to/across/between  anthropology’s  actors,  locations,  and  performances.  Stockholm,  Sweden.  August  2018  

    • “Legitimacy,   Expertise   and   Scandal:   Considering  Professionalism  in  Medicine   and   Beyond”.  Session:  New  Anthropologies  of  Global  Health.  San  Jose,  CA,  USA.  November  2018  

    • “Medical   Anthropology   in   Quality   and   Patient   Safety”,   Masterclass   at   the   International  Society  for  Quality  in  Health  Care  (ISQua)  www.isqua.org.  Dublin.  December  2018  

    • “Are  We  Getting  Close:  A  Debate  on  Intimacy  in  the  Digital  Age”.  Science  Gallery  Discussion  Series,   Dublin   https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/are-‐we-‐getting-‐close-‐a-‐debate-‐on-‐intimacy-‐in-‐the-‐digital-‐age-‐tickets-‐51333822846?ref=eios&aff=eios  

       Other  news:  

    • Celebrating  Fiona  Larkan.      

    On  5th  April  2018  a  celebration  of  Fiona’s   life  and  contribution  to  anthropology  and  Global  Health  was  held   in  Trinity  Long  Room.       Tributes  were  also  paid   to  Fiona  as  a   teacher  and  researcher   in   Maynooth   and   to   her   contribution   to   the   Anthropological   Association   of  Ireland  and  to  IMAN.  

    • A  new  MA  Anthropology  course      has   been   established   at   University   College   Cork.  The  MA   Anthropology   is   interdisciplinary  and  emphasises  ethnographic  training  combined  with  theoretical  grounding  which  represent  the  strengths  of  the  two  research  centres  within  which  it  is  based:  the  Moral  Foundations  of  Economy   and   Society   Research   Centre   (MFES)   and  the  Marginalised   and   Endangered  Worldviews   Study   Centre   (MEWSC),  both   based   at   UCC.     The   programme   will   employ  conventional   classroom   teaching   combined   with   options   for   attending   summer   school  (Italy/Ireland)   or   winter   schools   (India)   and   fieldwork   placements   with   global   partner  institutions   (Latin   America,   Europe).   A   bursary   is   available   to   students   to   avail   of   one   of  these  options.  See  attachment  for  further  details.    

    • PREPARE  (Platform  for  European  Preparedness  Against  (Re-‐)emerging  Epidemics)  o This  EU  funded  project  has  been  extended  for  a  further  2  years  and  is  now  due  for  

    completion  by  the  end  of  2020.  

  • o Prasanth  Sukumar  has  recently  submitted  his  PhD  thesis  to  the  School  of  Medicine,  University  College  Dublin.  His  PhD  thesis  was  associated  with  PREPARE  and  explores  the   problems   and   issues   in   obtaining   ethical   and   regulatory   approvals   for   clinical  trials   in   different   European   Union   Member   States.   Prasanth   now   works   in   the  Clinical  Research  Centre,  University  College  Dublin.      

     • Ronnie   Moore   has   been   made   the   first   full   professor   of   anthropology   at   Nazarayev  

    University  in  Kazakhstan.      Upcoming  conferences:  

    • The  ICMAGH  2019  International  Conference  on  Medical  Anthropology  and  Global  Health  will  be  held  April  11th-‐12th  in  Venice.  

    Upcoming  meetings:  

    • The   next   IMAN   meeting   will   be   held   on  Wednesday   6   March   2019,   6.30   –   8pm   in   the  conference  room,  Centre  for  Global  Health,  Trinity  College  Dublin,  7-‐9  Leinster  Street  South,  Dublin  2.    

    • ‘BethAnn   Roch   will   talk   about   her   PhD   on     ‘Folk   medicine   and   faith   healing   in   northern  Ireland’’   and   Emma   Heffernan   will   present   a   paper   “Austerity   and   crisis:   the   impact   of  austerity  on  vulnerable  females  in  Dublin,  Ireland’.      

    Please   let   us   know   of   any   presentations,   publications   or   upcoming   events   you   would   like   us   to  circulate   to   IMAN  members,   or   if   you   would   like   to   present   your   work   at   at   upcoming  meeting,  please  get  in  touch.  

    Best  wishes  for  2019,  

    BethAnn  Roch  

    Emma  Heffernan  

     

     

     

     

     

     

                                                                                                                             

     

     

    [email protected]  

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