+ All Categories

IMC

Date post: 01-Jan-2016
Category:
Upload: alfonso-wiggins
View: 96 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
Description:
IMC. REVIEW. Concepts. Communication √ Marketing – 4Ps Marketing Communication  The old-fashioned promotion ”P” Integrated Marketing Communication Focus of IMC Benefits of IMC IMC Mix Steps in IMC Campaigns IMC Planning Model. MARKETING. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Popular Tags:
23
IMC IMC REVIEW REVIEW
Transcript

IMCIMCREVIEWREVIEW

ConceptsConcepts

Communication Communication √Marketing – 4PsMarketing – 4PsMarketing Communication Marketing Communication The old-fashioned The old-fashioned promotion ”P”promotion ”P”Integrated Marketing CommunicationIntegrated Marketing CommunicationFocus of IMCFocus of IMCBenefits of IMCBenefits of IMCIMC MixIMC MixSteps in IMC CampaignsSteps in IMC CampaignsIMC Planning ModelIMC Planning Model

MARKETINGMARKETING

‘‘Marketing is the management process that Marketing is the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably’customer requirements profitably’

The Chartered Institute of Marketing

designing designing ‘‘tthe right product, in the right place, at the he right product, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right price’ right time, and at the right price’

Adcock et al

AMA definesAMA defines

Exchange is a central concept in Exchange is a central concept in marketing.marketing.

For exchange to occur, there has to beFor exchange to occur, there has to be two or more parties two or more parties with something of value to one anotherwith something of value to one another a desire and ability to give up that something a desire and ability to give up that something

to the other partyto the other party a way to communicate with each othera way to communicate with each other

Marketing Mix-4

Marketing Mix

Product Decisions• Quality• Design• Branding• Packaging

• Customer Service• New Products• Product mix, line and life cycle strategies

Price Decisions• Objectives• Strategies• Methods

• Setting pricing• Price changes• Discounting

Place• Channel type• Channel mgt• Supply chain

• Distribution• Logistics• Transportation• Service levels

Promotion• Goals• Objectives• Mix• Budget

• Messages• Media

Product

Price

PlaceMarketingMarketing

Promotion our focusPromotion our focus

Marketing communicationMarketing communication

The old-fashioned promotion ”P”The old-fashioned promotion ”P”

AdvertisingAdvertising

Sales promotionSales promotion

Public relationsPublic relations

Direct marketingDirect marketing

(Personal selling)(Personal selling)

InternetInternet

Remember, it’s still about moving peopleRemember, it’s still about moving peoplefrom A to Bfrom A to B

A

B

C

But why is it getting

increasingly difficult to do

so?

SIS6 F06

Marketing communications is any Marketing communications is any communication that flowcommunication that flowss from an organisation from an organisation to its customers, potential customers and other to its customers, potential customers and other groups who may influence its successgroups who may influence its success..

MCMC InformsInforms PersuadesPersuades RemindsReminds

Advertising

Sales promotion

Public relations

Direct marketing

(Personal selling)

Internet

For many years the promotional For many years the promotional function in most companies was function in most companies was

dominated by mass media dominated by mass media advertising. Many marketers advertising. Many marketers

planned and managed them as planned and managed them as seperate practices seperate practices

with different budgets, with different budgets,

different views of market, different views of market,

different goals and objectives.different goals and objectives.

wide range of marketing and promotional tools must be coordinated to communicate effectively and present a consistent image to target markets.

IMCIMC

involves coordinating the various promotional elements and involves coordinating the various promotional elements and other marketing activities that communicate with a firm’s other marketing activities that communicate with a firm’s customers. customers.

AdvertisingAdvertising

Sales promotionSales promotion

Public relationsPublic relations

Direct marketingDirect marketing

Personal sellingPersonal selling

InternetInternet

PROMOTIONAL MIX:

THE TOOLS FOR IMC

IMC, as a philosophical concept, IMC, as a philosophical concept,

dictates that all parties involved in the dictates that all parties involved in the firm’s communication efforts co-ordinate firm’s communication efforts co-ordinate to speak to target audience(s) with to speak to target audience(s) with

one voice one voice

a unified messagea unified message

a consistent imagea consistent image

CLARITYCLARITY - Avoid giving conflicting - Avoid giving conflicting messagesmessages

CONSISTENCYCONSISTENCY - All messages convey - All messages convey the core values/attributes of corporate the core values/attributes of corporate identity and brandidentity and brand

SYNERGYSYNERGY - Messages reinforce each - Messages reinforce each other through repetition and other through repetition and developmentdevelopment

Benefits of IMCBenefits of IMC

Create awareness/familiarityCreate awareness/familiarity

Develop interest and positive imageDevelop interest and positive image

Motivate trial and repeat purchasingMotivate trial and repeat purchasing

Retain loyal customersRetain loyal customers

Build Build long-long-lasting relationshipslasting relationships

Objectives of IMC CampaignsObjectives of IMC Campaigns

INTEGRATED MARKETING INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING

MODELMODEL

1) Detailed situation analysis: internal marketing 1) Detailed situation analysis: internal marketing audit and review, external analysis of the market audit and review, external analysis of the market competition and environmental factors competition and environmental factors

Several forms: but generally include Several forms: but generally include five basic elementsfive basic elements

2) Specific marketing objectives that provide 2) Specific marketing objectives that provide direction, a time frame for marketing direction, a time frame for marketing activities, and a mechanism for measuring activities, and a mechanism for measuring performanceperformance

3) A marketing strategy and program that 3) A marketing strategy and program that include selection of target market(s) and include selection of target market(s) and decisions and plans for the four elements decisions and plans for the four elements of the marketing mix. of the marketing mix.

4) A program for implementing the 4) A program for implementing the marketing strategy, including determining marketing strategy, including determining specific tasks to be performed and specific tasks to be performed and responsibilities. responsibilities.

5) A process for monitoring and evaluating 5) A process for monitoring and evaluating performance and providing feedback so performance and providing feedback so that proper control can be maintained and that proper control can be maintained and any necessary changes can be made in any necessary changes can be made in the overall marketing strategy or tactics. the overall marketing strategy or tactics.

Steps in Steps in DesigningDesigning IMC CampaignIMC CampaignRead Belch & Belch p. 31

Step 1. Situational analysis: Research & Analysis

Step 6. Tactics

Step 3. Setting objectives

Step 4. Setting the budget

Step 5. Strategic decision-making

Step 2. Identifying the target audiences

Step 7. Implementation

Step 8. Campaign evaluation: control

IMCIMC

THE BIG PICTURE THE BIG PICTURE

Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi pazarlamaya farklı Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi pazarlamaya farklı bir açı kazandırmaktadır: bir açı kazandırmaktadır:

Pazarlamanın 4P’si de iletişim öğeleri Pazarlamanın 4P’si de iletişim öğeleri taşımaktadır. taşımaktadır.

Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi örgüte genel bir Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi örgüte genel bir perspektifle yaklaşır, örgütün vizyonu, genel perspektifle yaklaşır, örgütün vizyonu, genel hedef ve amaçlarını tanımlaması vb örgütü hedef ve amaçlarını tanımlaması vb örgütü ilgilendiren tüm kararlarda merkezine tüketiciyi ilgilendiren tüm kararlarda merkezine tüketiciyi alır. Örgüt içindeki bütün kararlar tüketici alır. Örgüt içindeki bütün kararlar tüketici merkezli olmalıdır, dışarıdan içeriye doğru merkezli olmalıdır, dışarıdan içeriye doğru alınmalıdır. alınmalıdır.

Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi örgüte genel bir Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi örgüte genel bir perspektifle yaklaşır, örgütün vizyonu, genel perspektifle yaklaşır, örgütün vizyonu, genel hedef ve amaçlarını tanımlaması vb örgütü hedef ve amaçlarını tanımlaması vb örgütü ilgilendiren tüm kararlarda merkezine tüketiciyi ilgilendiren tüm kararlarda merkezine tüketiciyi alır. Örgüt içindeki bütün kararlar tüketici alır. Örgüt içindeki bütün kararlar tüketici merkezli olmalıdır.merkezli olmalıdır.

Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi yalnızca pazarlama iletişimi unsurlarının değil, örgütsel yapı içinde alınan bütün kararların, örgütün ortak hedef ve amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek üzere stratejik olarak tek elden planlaması ve uygulanması temeline dayalıdır.

Örgüt tarafından/örgütle ilgili bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz Örgüt tarafından/örgütle ilgili bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz üretilen bütün mesajların kontrolü ve ölçümlenmesi:üretilen bütün mesajların kontrolü ve ölçümlenmesi:

Tüketiciler kurumlardan gelen farklı mesajları tek bir Tüketiciler kurumlardan gelen farklı mesajları tek bir algılama yöntemiyle algılar, tutum-davranış algılama yöntemiyle algılar, tutum-davranış satın alma satın alma kararlarını bu algılar çerçevesinde şekillendirirler. kararlarını bu algılar çerçevesinde şekillendirirler.

Pazarlama iletişimi dışında pazarlama karmasını Pazarlama iletişimi dışında pazarlama karmasını oluşturan ürün/hizmet, fiyatlandırma, dağıtım kanalıyla oluşturan ürün/hizmet, fiyatlandırma, dağıtım kanalıyla ilgili mesajlar farklı kaynaklardan algılanır ilgili mesajlar farklı kaynaklardan algılanır kurumla ilgili kurumla ilgili yargıya varılır. yargıya varılır.

Bu farklı kaynakların birbirini Bu farklı kaynakların birbirini tamamlayan/uyumlu/koordineli mesajlar iletmesi tamamlayan/uyumlu/koordineli mesajlar iletmesi tüketicilerin kararlarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. tüketicilerin kararlarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.

Örgüt içindeki tüm kararlar aynı zamanda hedef kitleler için birer iletişim unsurudur mesaj içerir.

Dolayısıyla tüm mesaj unsurları tüketici ile buluşmadan kendi içinde bütünleştirilmelidir.


Recommended