Impact of Information Society on the Impact of Information Society on the Sustainable Development: Global and Sustainable Development: Global and
Regional AspectsRegional Aspects
Prof. M. Zgurovsky, National Technical University of Ukraine Prof. M. Zgurovsky, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute”“Kiev Polytechnic Institute”
www.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua e-mail: [email protected]
1.1. The concept of sustainable developmentThe concept of sustainable development2.2. Global indices of sustainable developmentGlobal indices of sustainable development3.3. Gauging matrix of sustainable developmentGauging matrix of sustainable development 4.4. Applications of gauging matrixApplications of gauging matrix5.5. Way to the knowledge societyWay to the knowledge society6.6. ConclusionsConclusions
PLANPLAN
The main stages of the sustainable The main stages of the sustainable development concept formationdevelopment concept formation::
1970-s – creation of Rome Club, IIASA (Austria),Institute of system research (USSR), International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Studies;
1972 - UN Conference on environment (Stockholm); 1980 – Adoption of the World strategy of nature defense
(WSND – UNO); 1991 – The second edition of the strategy «Care for the
Earth Planet – Strategy of Sustainable Life (UNO)»; 1992–Ist UN Summit on SD (Rio de Janeiro); 2002–IInd UN Summit on SD (Johannesburg).
The Basic Definition of The Basic Definition of Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development
«Meeting the needs of the present should not undermine the ability of future generations to meet their own needs»
transition from one-dimensional development to its harmonization with
respect to three constituents:
- economic;- ecological;- social
The beginning of the process - 1970s.
The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment – –
Ecological
Ie= Ies = ESI
Economic
Iec= F(Ic,Ief)
Social+InstitutionalIs= F(Iq,Ihd,Iks)
Is
Ie
Iec
Fig.1. Global dimensions of sustainable development
Isd
6
Ranking CountryGDP per Capita(PPP)
Index of Sust. Develop.
(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Cluster 1, Very High1 Finland $30,600 0,865 0,870 0,861 0,865
2 New Zealand $24,200 0,864 0,843 0,871 0,879
3 Switzerland $35,300 0,864 0,886 0,806 0,899
4 Denmark $33,400 0,864 0,870 0,834 0,888
5 Sweden $29,800 0,863 0,848 0,869 0,872
6 United Kingdom $30,900 0,855 0,876 0,847 0,842
7 Australia $32,000 0,851 0,860 0,793 0,899
8 United States $42,000 0,845 0,884 0,777 0,875
9 Canada $32,900 0,843 0,847 0,832 0,851
10 Austria $32,900 0,843 0,806 0,843 0,878
11 France $30,000 0,833 0,780 0,817 0,902
12 Netherlands $30,600 0,830 0,855 0,779 0,855
13 Japan $30,700 0,828 0,841 0,811 0,831
14 Ireland $34,100 0,827 0,846 0,825 0,810
15 Norway $42,400 0,822 0,809 0,794 0,864
16 Iceland $34,900 0,822 0,842 0,813 0,812
17 Germany $29,800 0,818 0,839 0,786 0,828
18 Luxembourg $55,600 0,817 0,832 0,765 0,854
19 Belgium $31,900 0,803 0,818 0,751 0,839
Table.5. Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006Table.5. Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006
7
Ranking CountryGDP per Capita(PPP)
Index of Sust. Develop.
(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Cluster 2, High20 Spain $25,200 0,797 0,757 0,784 0,850
21 Czech Rep, $18,100 0,795 0,749 0,851 0,785
22 Portugal $18,600 0,790 0,722 0,821 0,829
23 Italy $28,400 0,780 0,694 0,790 0,856
24 Chile $11,300 0,780 0,801 0,781 0,757
25 Israel $22,300 0,776 0,797 0,730 0,800
26 Cyprus $20,300 0,769 0,733 0,776 0,798
27 Malaysia $10,400 0,764 0,761 0,825 0,705
28 Slovenia $21,000 0,760 0,710 0,767 0,802
29 Slovakia $15,800 0,755 0,726 0,783 0,755
30 Greece $22,800 0,752 0,654 0,794 0,807
31 Hungary $16,100 0,749 0,713 0,763 0,772
32 Costa Rica $10,100 0,735 0,684 0,808 0,713
33 Poland $12,700 0,728 0,657 0,754 0,773
34 Croatia $11,600 0,727 0,637 0,765 0,780
35 Panama $7,100 0,726 0,682 0,757 0,737
36 Argentina $13,700 0,725 0,626 0,769 0,779
37 Trinidad & Tobago $12,900 0,717 0,697 0,761 0,693
38 Estonia $16,400 0,717 0,823 0,576 0,751
39 Colombia $7,100 0,713 0,644 0,796 0,698
40 Brazil $8,400 0,704 0,645 0,762 0,704
Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006
8
Ranking CountryGDP per Capita(PPP)
Index of Sust. Develop.
(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Cluster 3, Medium41 Bulgaria $9,000 0,696 0,645 0,713 0,731
42 United Arab Em, $29,100 0,696 0,696 0,725 0,668
43 Russia $10,700 0,693 0,615 0,767 0,696
44 Mexico $10,100 0,692 0,682 0,642 0,753
45 Thailand $8,300 0,690 0,715 0,661 0,695
46 Jamaica $4,200 0,689 0,676 0,740 0,650
47 Latvia $13,000 0,688 0,727 0,598 0,740
48 Turkey $7,900 0,683 0,646 0,721 0,682
49 Ecuador $3,900 0,680 0,587 0,747 0,705
50 Bosnia and Herzegovina $6,800 0,678 0,583 0,766 0,683
51 Ukraine $6,800 0,668 0,595 0,705 0,705
52 Jordan $4,800 0,664 0,679 0,653 0,658
53 Albania $4,900 0,662 0,599 0,682 0,705
54 Armenia $5,300 0,661 0,663 0,632 0,687
55 Venezuela $6,500 0,658 0,550 0,734 0,690
56 Tunisia $7,600 0,657 0,703 0,594 0,673
57 South Africa $12,100 0,654 0,689 0,614 0,660
58 Philippines $5,100 0,652 0,625 0,687 0,645
59 Peru $6,100 0,651 0,643 0,647 0,662
60 Suriname $4,100 0,648 0,554 0,723 0,668
61 Nicaragua $2,400 0,648 0,610 0,685 0,647
Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006
9
Ranking CountryGDP per Capita(PPP)
Index of Sust. Develop.
(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Cluster 3, Medium(cont.)62 El Salvador $5,100 0,646 0,697 0,624 0,618
63 Honduras $2,800 0,645 0,604 0,701 0,630
64 Guatemala $5,200 0,645 0,636 0,682 0,615
65 Paraguay $4,900 0,645 0,565 0,657 0,711
66 Dominican Rep, $6,600 0,644 0,600 0,688 0,644
67 Kazakhstan $8,800 0,644 0,656 0,630 0,645
68 Georgia $3,300 0,644 0,658 0,608 0,665
69 Sri Lanka $4,300 0,636 0,623 0,640 0,646
70 Morocco $4,300 0,633 0,626 0,635 0,639
71 Algeria $7,200 0,626 0,591 0,655 0,633
72 Bolivia $2,700 0,625 0,567 0,628 0,679
73 Moldova $2,100 0,621 0,610 0,623 0,631
74 China $6,300 0,617 0,629 0,556 0,667
75 Indonesia $3,700 0,615 0,636 0,601 0,609
76 Namibia $8,200 0,605 0,634 0,559 0,622
77 Azerbaijan $4,700 0,604 0,620 0,551 0,642
78 El Salvador $5,100 0,646 0,697 0,624 0,618
79 Honduras $2,800 0,645 0,604 0,701 0,630
80 Guatemala $5,200 0,645 0,636 0,682 0,615
81 Paraguay $4,900 0,645 0,565 0,657 0,711
82 Dominican Rep, $6,600 0,644 0,600 0,688 0,644
Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006
10
Ranking CountryGDP per Capita(PPP)
Index of Sust.
Develop.(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Cluster 4, Low
83 El Salvador $5,100 0,646 0,697 0,624 0,618
84 Honduras $2,800 0,645 0,604 0,701 0,630
85 Guatemala $5,200 0,645 0,636 0,682 0,615
86 Paraguay $4,900 0,645 0,565 0,657 0,711
87 Dominican Rep, $6,600 0,644 0,600 0,688 0,644
88 Kazakhstan $8,800 0,644 0,656 0,630 0,645
89 Georgia $3,300 0,644 0,658 0,608 0,665
90 Sri Lanka $4,300 0,636 0,623 0,640 0,646
91 Morocco $4,300 0,633 0,626 0,635 0,639
92 Algeria $7,200 0,626 0,591 0,655 0,633
93 Bolivia $2,700 0,625 0,567 0,628 0,679
94 Moldova $2,100 0,621 0,610 0,623 0,631
95 China $6,300 0,617 0,629 0,556 0,667
96 Indonesia $3,700 0,615 0,636 0,601 0,609
97 Namibia $8,200 0,605 0,634 0,559 0,622
98 Azerbaijan $4,700 0,604 0,620 0,551 0,642
Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006
11
Ranking CountryGDP per Capita(PPP)
Index of Sust. Develop.
(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Cluster 5, Very Low
99 Egypt $4,400 0,596 0,610 0,573 0,605
100 Kyrgyzstan $1,800 0,590 0,578 0,599 0,592
101 India $3,400 0,573 0,653 0,472 0,594
102 Mongolia $2,200 0,567 0,604 0,483 0,614
103 Viet Nam $3,000 0,563 0,579 0,538 0,574
104 Kenya $1,200 0,561 0,598 0,558 0,525
105 Uganda $1,700 0,556 0,586 0,602 0,481
106 Nepal $1,500 0,551 0,545 0,596 0,513
107 Tanzania $700 0,546 0,568 0,584 0,485
108 Tajikistan $1,200 0,541 0,580 0,477 0,565
109 Benin $1,100 0,540 0,558 0,578 0,484
110 Cambodia $2,200 0,536 0,569 0,493 0,546
111 Gambia $1,800 0,535 0,578 0,518 0,509
112 Madagascar $900 0,528 0,583 0,481 0,519
113 Zambia $900 0,524 0,556 0,539 0,479
114 Malawi $600 0,524 0,536 0,559 0,475
115 Cameroon $1,900 0,520 0,551 0,536 0,473
116 Zimbabwe $2,100 0,508 0,434 0,624 0,466
Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006Table.5(cont.). Ranking of countries by the index of sustainable development, 2006
12
Country GDP per capita
Ranking
2005
Index of Sust.
Develop.(Isd)2005
Direction of
changes
Changes
Ranking2006
Index of Sust. Develop.
(Isd)
Index of the
Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the
Ecological
Dimension
(Іе)
Index of the
SocialDimensio
n (Is)
Finland $30,600 1 0,787 0 1 0,865 0,870 0,8610,865
New Zealand $24,200 11 0,713 +9 2 0,864 0,843 0,8710,879
Switzerland $35,300 5 0,737 +2 3 0,864 0,886 0,8060,899
Denmark $33,400 7 0,731 +3 4 0,864 0,870 0,8340,888
Sweden $29,800 3 0,774
-2 5 0,863 0,848 0,8690,872
United Kingdom
$30,900 17 0,674 +11 6 0,855 0,876 0,8470,842
Australia $32,000 10 0,716 +3 7 0,851 0,860 0,7930,899
United States $42,000 13 0,695 +5 8 0,845 0,884 0,7770,875
Canada $32,900 8 0,721
-1 9 0,843 0,847 0,8320,851
Austria $32,900 12 0,697 +2 10 0,843 0,806 0,843 0,878
Table 6Table 6. . Ten best countries of the world Ten best countries of the world positionedpositioned by the index by the index of sustainable development, 2006of sustainable development, 2006
13
Country GDP per capita
Ranking2005
Index of Sust.
Develop.(Isd)2005
Direction of
changes
Changes
Ranking2006
Index of Sust.
Develop.(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the
SocialDimension (Is)
United Kingdom $30,900 17 0,674 +11 6 0,855 0,876 0,847 0,842
United States $42,000 13 0,695 +5 8 0,845 0,884 0,777 0,875
Canada $32,900 8 0,721 -1 9 0,843 0,847 0,832 0,851
France $30,000 21 0,642 +10 11 0,833 0,780 0,817 0,902
Japan $30,700 16 0,680 +3 13 0,828 0,841 0,811 0,831
Germany $29,800 14 0,687 -3 17 0,818 0,839 0,786 0,828
Italy $28,400 26 0,613 +3 23 0,780 0,694 0,790 0,856
Russia $10,700 44 0,516 +1 43 0,693 0,615 0,767 0,696
Table 7Table 7. . G8 countries positioned by the index G8 countries positioned by the index of sustainable development, 2006of sustainable development, 2006
14
Country GDP per capita
Ranking
2005
Index of Sust.
Develop.(Isd)2005
Direction of
changes
Changes
Ranking
2006
Index of Sust.
Develop.(Isd)
Index of the Economic Dimension
(Іеc)
Index of the EcologicalDimension
(Іе)
Index of the Social
Dimension (Is)
Czech Rep, $18,100 29 0,602 +8 21 0,795 0,749 0,851 0,785
Slovakia $15,800 28 0,602 -1 29 0,755 0,726 0,783 0,755
Poland $12,700 38 0,559 +5 33 0,728 0,657 0,754 0,773
Croatia $11,600 31 0,596 -3 34 0,727 0,637 0,765 0,780
Estonia $16,400 18 0,662 -20 38 0,717 0,823 0,576 0,751
Bulgaria $9,000 39 0,549 -2 41 0,696 0,645 0,713 0,731
Latvia $13,000 24 0,618 -23 47 0,688 0,727 0,598 0,740
Ukraine $6,800 47 0,486 -4 51 0,668 0,595 0,705 0,705
Romania $8,400 43 0,532
-19 62 0,646 0,646 0,563 0,730
Moldova $2,100 45 0,506
-29 74 0,621 0,610 0,623 0,631
Table 8Table 8. . Post-socialist countries positioned of the Post-socialist countries positioned of the world by the index of sustainable development, world by the index of sustainable development,
20062006