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Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the...

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Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person. How do you form the du Imperative?
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Page 1: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Imperativ

What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do.

What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

How do you form the du Imperative?

Page 2: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

springen

tanzen

“Hallo” sagen

die HW machen

an die Tafel schreiben

schneller laufen

Spring!

Tanz!

Sag “Hallo”!

Mach die Hausaufgaben!

Schreib an die Tafel!

Lauf schneller!

Page 3: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

den Kuchen nicht essen

mir das geben

aufstehen

den Fernseher anmachen

die Tür aufmachen

gut sein

Iβ den Kuchen nicht!

Steh auf!

Mach den Fernseher an!

Mach die Tür auf!

Sei gut!

Gib mir das!

Page 4: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Imperativ mit “Du”

1. Du form of verb 2. Minus –st3. Minus du

1. Infinitive2. Minus –en3. Stem changes/prefix

Spelling changes with a ä DO NOT CARRY OVER to the Imperative

Sein is the only irregular verb in the Imperative

Page 5: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Imperativ mit “du”

Please note! You may see the “du” form of the Imperative

end in an –e.

The “rule” is that any verb that ends in -d, -t, -ig and -m or -n after another consonant .

Finde! Warte! … but it can happen to any verb.

Tanze! Komme!

Page 6: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

springen

tanzen

“Hallo” sagen

die HW machen

an die Tafel schreiben

schneller laufen

Springt!

Tanzt!

Sagt “Hallo”!

Macht die Hausaufgaben!

Schreibt an die Tafel!

Lauft schneller!

Page 7: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

den Kuchen nicht essen

mir das geben

aufstehen

den Fernseher anmachen

die Tür aufmachen

gut sein

Eβt den Kuchen nicht!

Steht auf!

Macht den Fernseher an!

Macht die Tür auf!

Seid gut!

Gebt mir das!

Page 8: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Imperativ mit “ihr”

When is the ihr Imperative used? To give commands to two or more people.

How do you form the Imperative with “ihr”?1. ihr form of verb2. Minus ihr

Sein is the only irregular verb in the Imperative

Page 9: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

springen

tanzen

“Hallo” sagen

die HW machen

an die Tafel schreiben

schneller laufen

Springen Sie, bitte!

Tanzen Sie, bitte!

Sagen Sie “Hallo,” bitte!

Machen Sie die HW, bitte!

Schreiben Sie daran, bitte!

Laufen Sie schneller, bitte!

Page 10: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

den Kuchen nicht essen

mir das geben

aufstehen

den Fernseher anmachen

die Tür aufmachen

gut sein

Essen Sie den Kuchen nicht, bitte!

Stehen Sie auf, bitte!

Machen Sie das an, bitte!

Machen Sie das auf, bitte!

Seien Sie gut!

Geben Sie mir das, bitte!

Page 11: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Imperativ mit “Sie”

When is the Sie Imperative used? To give commands to people you would use Sie

with.

How do you form the Imperative with “Sie”?1. Sie form of verb2. Switch the word order

Since this is the Sie form, you should always add bitte to the command!

Sein is the only irregular verb in the Imperative

Page 12: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Verb Du Ihr Sie

schreiben

vorbeikommen

nehmen

Schreib! Schreibt! Schreiben Sie, bitte!

Komm vorbei!

Kommt vorbei!

Kommen Sie vorbei,

bitte!

Nimm! Nehmt! Nehmen Sie, bitte!

Page 13: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Verb Du Ihr Sie

fernsehen

schlafen

spielen

Sieh fern! Seht fern! Sehen Sie fern, bitte!

Schlaf! Schlaft! Schlafen Sie, bitte!

Spiel! Spielt! Spielen Sie, bitte!

Page 14: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

arbeiten Arbeite!

Page 15: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

mir helfen Helft mir!

Page 16: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

hier bleiben Bleiben Sie hier, bitte!

Page 17: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

nett sein Sei nett!

Page 18: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

gut zuhören Hör gut zu!

Page 19: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

warten Wartet!

Page 20: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

lauter sprechen Sprechen Sie lauter, bitte!

Page 21: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

das Fenster aufmachen

Machen Sie bitte das Fenster auf!

Page 22: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

mit mir sprechen Sprich mit mir!

Page 23: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

die Hausaufgabe machen

Macht die Hausaufgaben!

Page 24: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

Spaβ haben Hab Spaβ!

Page 25: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

euch setzen Setzt euch!

Page 26: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

herkommen Kommen Sie her, bitte!

Page 27: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

aufpassen Paβt auf!

Page 28: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

uns besuchen Besuchen Sie uns, bitte!

Page 29: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.

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