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Implementation of the National Broadband Plan: Digital Development Phase 1
South Africa Connect
Presentation by: Kefilwe Madingoane Chief Director - Broadband
Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services
Republic of South Africa September 2014
Overview
2
The case for a National Broadband plan
South Africa Connect
Implementation challenges
Current Progress
World Bank Report 10% increase in broadband penetration 0.24 – 1.5% in GDP growth
Developing economies are on the upper range of the scale
United Nations Millennium Development Goals Report MDG2: Achieve universal primary education e-Education
MDG4: Improve child mortality e-Health
MDG5: Improve maternal health e-Health
MDG6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other disease e-Health
MDG7: Ensure environmental sustainability Broadband reduces
carbon footprint
World Summit on Information society well-developed information and communication network infrastructure
can accelerate the social and economic progress of countries
WSIS accordingly defined and adopted ten targets addressing connectivity across different sectors.
Global Information Technology Report SA has regressed with respect to development of ICT infrastructure
SA loosing its competitive vantage point when compared to global peers
The case for a National Broadband Plan
3
The NDP and the NGP both identify the knowledge economy as one of the drivers for job creation The NDP and the NGP both identify the knowledge economy as one of the drivers for job creation
There are many broadband-related initiatives underway in SA but they are
fragmented
Central planning framework will lead to effective planning without wasteful
duplication of resources
A centralized strategy would define clear outcomes; indicate objectives with
immediate, medium term and long-term priorities
A centralized strategy allows for both top-down and bottom-up involving both
public and private sectors
The centralized strategy should be comprehensive showing supply side and
demand side interventions
Importance of Central Coordination
4
South Africa Connect –
5
POLICY
•Vision•Objectives•Principles•Definitions•Targets
PLAN
Identification of high-level programmes/ activities to achieve strategic objectives
(Ultimately roadmap of activities, timelines and
budgets)
STRATEGY(to achieve policy
objectives)• access - critical mass • affordable• improve use/diffusion• production/innovation
Creating Opportunities and Ensuring Inclusion
VISION
In line with the broader vision of the NDP, the 2020 Vision for broadband is that by
2020, 100% of South Africans will have access to broadband services at 2,5% or less
of the population’s average monthly income.
affordable, ubiquitous broadband to meet the diverse needs of public and private
users, formal and informal business, and consumers and citizens
policy and regulatory conditions that enable investment by public and private
sector players to reach South Africa's broadband ambition
efficient public sector delivery, including e-government services - national,
provincial and municipal - have broadband connectivity ,extended to communities
public and private enterprise, formal and informal, able to fully exploit the
efficiencies offered by broadband and its potential for innovation
a strong national skills base developed for the country to be a proficient and
globally competitive knowledge economy
create environment for a vibrant creative and software industry producing content
and applications relevant to meet the needs of the diverse users in the country
South Africa Connect: Objectives
6
South Africa Connect: Targets
7
Target Penetratio
n measure
Baseline
(2013)
By 2016 By 2020 By 2030
Broadband
access in
Mbps user
experience
% of
population
33.7%
Internet
access
50% at 5Mbps 90% at 5Mbps
50% at 100Mbps
100% at 10Mbps
80% at
100Mbps
Schools % of schools 25%
connected
50% at 10 Mbps 100% at 10Mbps
80% at 100Mbps
100% at 1Gbps
Health
facilities
% of health
facilities
13%
connected
50% at 10Mbps 100% at 10Mbps
80% at 100Mbps
100% at 1Gbps
Public
sector
facilities
% of
government
offices
50% at 5Mbps 100% at 10Mbps 100% at
100Mbps
Reviewed periodically and supplemented by pricing and quality of service Reviewed periodically and supplemented by pricing and quality of service targets as well as speed of installation and fault repairtargets as well as speed of installation and fault repair
South Africa Connect:
8
Four-pronged strategy to bridge the gap
Digital Development:Public sector demand aggregation to address critical gaps
Digital Opportunity: Skills & institutional capability, R&D, Innovation & entrepreneurship
Content and Applications
Digital readiness:Policy, regulation & institutional capacity
Monitoring and Evaluation
Current state
Targets
Digital Future:National Broadband Network
Road mapping
Supply side interventions – infrastructure development
Public / Private investment
Competition
Core / Access networks
Infrastructure sharing
Coordinated build programmes
Universal access - spectrum
Supply side interventions – driving uptake and usage
Affordability of services and devises
Anchor tenancy by government
Alignment of regulatory framework
ICT skills development / e-literacy
Local content, applications, niche manufacturing stimulation
10 year plan
South Africa Connect:
9
Networks Services ContentApplicationsDevices
Policy, legal & regulatory (institutional) framework•Coordinated and integrated action on network builds•Removal of administrative and regulatory bottlenecks (rights of way)
Strategy
Connected Government•Aggregation of public sector demand•Infrastructure extensions
National Broadband Network•Affordable, high speed broadband•Universal coverage through multiple delivery modes •Open access wholesale network
R&D and innovation•Quality of life •National competitiveness
• Health and education connectivity prioritised
Applications and local content development•Vibrant creative and software industry
• Fibre and terrestrial wireless and satellite• Public sector anchor tenant
Skills development•ICT curriculum/e-literacy •Skills to secure and create jobs to ensure equity and inclusion
• Enforcement of wholesale access regulation• Rationalisation of state-owned companies• Appointment of Broadband Council
Broadband Value-Chain
Understanding the gap
10
Coverage data not easy
to source
Available information is
outdated and unreliable
Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
NHI Pilot
DistrictNumber of
sitesTotal PC
count Impact *City of Tshwane 75 748 398 303 Dr Kenneth Kaunda 38 183 110 286 Eden 43 117 108 961 Gert Sibande 74 388 164 918 O.R.Tambo 133 417 255 752 Pixley ka Seme 38 187 53 662 Thabo Mofutsanyane 74 319 196 187 Umgungundlovu 58 341 211 785 Umzinyathi 45 237 101 589 Vhembe 120 396 286 364 Grand total 698 3 333 1 887 807 Total for 8 districts 580 2 468 1 380 543 * Total number of visits per month
Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
NHI Pilot: Schools in footprint
DistrictNumber of
schoolsNumber of
learnersNumber of educators
Grade R learners
City of Tshwane 521 290 541 9 509 16 578 Dr Kenneth Kaunda 220 91 590 2 837 4 899 Eden 188 31 850 1 053 1 408 Gert Sibande 519 198 514 6 494 10 291 O.R.Tambo 1 204 477 168 14 621 36 561 Pixley ka Seme 96 47 345 1 456 3 375 Thabo Mofutsanyane 480 167 980 6 181 9 274 Umgungundlovu 501 161 643 5 336 11 455 Umzinyathi 475 169 798 5 379 11 428 Vhembe 949 391 373 13 077 27 691 Grand total 5 153 2 027 802 65 943 132 960 Total for 8 districts 4 444 1 705 411 55 381 114 974
Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
Police Stations and Government facilities
User Requirements
14
• 8 NHI Pilot Districts Selected• URS developed for DBE, DoH and DRDLR. • URS involved only desktop analysis. Physical site verification still to be done.• Gap Analysis performed on each district and the biggest gap is in last mile
connectivity. • Backbone network does not reach rural communities.• KPIs to measure for 2015/16 business case are:
DepartmentSites to be connected (8 NHI Pilot Districts)
Immediate Need as per URS
2016 Target 2020 Target
DoH 598 1.5 Mbps 10 Mbps 100 MbpsDBE 4444 10 Mbps 10 Mbps 100 MbpsGovernment Facilities
572 5 Mbps 5 Mbps 10 Mbps
Police stations 182 5 Mbps (URS not done yet)
5 Mbps 10 Mbps
Developing a comprehensive plan
15
D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M2017/182013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
1 Year realistic budget approved
15
Limited Planning
Design a realistic scope
Test SmartProcurement
Implement a realistic scope
Prepare a realistic
budget for Year 1
Implement Budgetfor Year 1
Comprehensive Planning
for all 4 pillars
Prepare a comprehensive
budget 3 Year Budget Approved
2016 Target50% of all
schools, health & govt facilities
connected
Implement Budgetfor Year 2
Comprehensive Implementation
Smart Procure-
ment
Comprehen-sive Design
Comprehensive Planning
for all 4 pillars
Prepare a comprehensive
budget
3 Year Budget Approved
Implement Budgetfor Year 3
Comprehensive Implementation
Smart Procure-
ment
Comprehen-sive Design
Policy approved
4 Dec 2013
Managing Inter-dependencies
16
Digital Opportunity
Digital Development
Digital Future
Digital Readiness
The Digital Opportunity plan will show when training of users in clinics for a particular area will
need to be done
The Digital Development plan will show when a particular clinic
will be connected
There are clear interdependencies between the various pillars
Stakeholder Environment
17
Government agencies
•DTPS•Finance
Stakeholder Engagements
18
Stakeholder engagement is the single most
significant determinant of success
Stakeholders have different interests and
hence it is difficult to reach agreement
Need a team that focuses on stakeholder
engagement
Progress
19
Policy approved in December 2013
An multi-stakeholder steering committee and task teams have been established
to drive the implementation
A National broadband Advisory Council was appointed which includes
stakeholders from government, labour, business and academia.
The Business Case was submitted as part of the 2014 MTEF budget bid submission
The development of detailed implementation plans for the four pillars of the
strategy are currently underway.
20
THANK
YOU