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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Mr. Yukiya Amano Reed College March 30, 2012. Outline. Paths to the Bomb Iran ’ s Nuclear Facilities Recent Failures Recent Progress Outstanding Issues Further Reading Conclusions. Paths to the Bomb. FFEP - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran Mr. Yukiya Amano Reed College March 30, 2012
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Page 1: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in

the Islamic Republic of Iran

Mr. Yukiya AmanoReed College

March 30, 2012

Page 2: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Outline• Paths to the Bomb• Iran’s Nuclear Facilities• Recent Failures• Recent Progress• Outstanding Issues• Further Reading• Conclusions

Page 3: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Paths to the Bomb

Page 4: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

FEP(5%) + PFEP (20%)54000 SWU planned9156 SWU installed8808 SWU operating4500 kg LEU (3.5%)100 kg HEU (20%)

FFEP3000 SWU planned600 SWU installed14 kg HEU (20%)

HWR40 MWth

LWR1000 MWe

LWR360 MWe

Page 5: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Recent Failures• Qom Enrichment

Facility– Work apparent 2002,

2004, 2006– Iran claim allocated to

AEOI in second half of 2007

– 3000 IR-1 Centrifuges– Iran in violation of

Code 3.1 of safeguards agreements

Page 6: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Recent Progress• September 2011

– Ahmadinejad offers to stop producing 20%

• February 15, 2012– Iran agreed to take

part in six-party talks (France, Germany, UK, China, Russia, US)

• March 6, 2012– Conditional visit to

Parchin

Page 7: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Outstanding Issues• Iranian safeguards 1976

– Suspended Code 3.1 (DIV)

– Need Additional Protocol• Clarify

– Uranium metal document– Procurement and

production by military-related industries

– Weaponization and delivery systems studies

• Compliance– Suspend enrichment– Suspend construction of

HWR, FFEP– Access to HW plant– Access to Parchin site

Page 8: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Further Reading

Page 9: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Conclusions


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