BBiibblliiooggrraapphhyy
347
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A number of books journals websites official reports
magazines and newspapers were consulted in the present study
1 Abdullah Aslam (2005) ldquoMuslims and the Media Since Post
September 11rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
2 Akel Bassil (2006) ldquoIslam and the Western Worldrdquo
httpwwwislamfortodaycommediahtm
3 Al-Zahrani A A (1988) ldquoUnited States Television and Press
Coverage of Islam and Muslimsrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA University of Okalahoma
4 Ali Shahzad and Khalid (2008) ldquoUS Mass Media and Muslim
World Portrayal of Muslim by Newsweek and Time (1991-
2001)rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
5 Amanullah Arshad (2003) ldquoMedia aur Musalman (Urdu)rdquo
New Delhi Al Kitab International
348
6 Anand Dibyesh (2005) ldquoThe Violence of Security Hindu
Nationalism and the Politics of Representing lsquoThe Muslimrsquo as a
dangerrdquo in The Round Table 94(379)
7 Ashish (2003) ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on
Gujarat Riotsrdquo httpindiaindymediaorgen
2003023068shtml
8 Asi M O (1981) ldquoArabs Israeli and United States Television
Networks A Content Analysis of How ABC CBS amp NBC
Reported the News Between 1970-79rdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Ohio State University
9 Asif A U (1998) ldquoMedia and Muslims in India Since
Independence rdquo New Delhi Institute of Objective Studies
10 Asif A U (2006) ldquoEmpowerment of Muslims in India
Through Information and Communicationrdquo New Delhi
Institute of Objective studies
11 Babbie ER (1979) ldquoThe Practice of Social Researchrdquo
Belmont Wadsworth
349
12 Bennett WL (2003) ldquoWhy Asia Fears Bushrsquos Warrdquo Time
March 20
13 Berelson Bernard (1952) ldquoContent-Analysis in
Communication Researchrdquo New York Stratford Press Inc
14 Bhaskar Ira and Richard Allen (2009) ldquoIslamicate Cultures of
Bombay Cinemardquo New Delhi Tulika Books
15 Brasted Howard (2009) ldquoContested Representations in
Historical Perspective Images of Islam and Australian Press
1950-2000 in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
16 Brown Malcolm (2006) ldquoComparative Analysis of Mainstream
Discourses Media Narratives and Representations of Islam in
Britain and France Prior to 911 rdquo in Journal of Muslim
Minority Affairs 26(3)
17 Carruthers SL (2000) ldquoThe Media at War Communication
and Conflict in the Twentieth Centuryrdquo New York St Martinrsquos
Press
350
18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org
wiki religion_in_india
19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)
ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg
archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml
20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication
Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications
21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York
Wiley
22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R
Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of
Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT
Praeger
23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo
cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp
24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge
25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on
ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues
351
and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh
26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in
Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in
Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong
Heinemann Asia
28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in
Muslim India 17 (203)
29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo
Oxford Oxford University Press
30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good
Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of
Scientific Research 21(4)
31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of
Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
347
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A number of books journals websites official reports
magazines and newspapers were consulted in the present study
1 Abdullah Aslam (2005) ldquoMuslims and the Media Since Post
September 11rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
2 Akel Bassil (2006) ldquoIslam and the Western Worldrdquo
httpwwwislamfortodaycommediahtm
3 Al-Zahrani A A (1988) ldquoUnited States Television and Press
Coverage of Islam and Muslimsrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA University of Okalahoma
4 Ali Shahzad and Khalid (2008) ldquoUS Mass Media and Muslim
World Portrayal of Muslim by Newsweek and Time (1991-
2001)rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
5 Amanullah Arshad (2003) ldquoMedia aur Musalman (Urdu)rdquo
New Delhi Al Kitab International
348
6 Anand Dibyesh (2005) ldquoThe Violence of Security Hindu
Nationalism and the Politics of Representing lsquoThe Muslimrsquo as a
dangerrdquo in The Round Table 94(379)
7 Ashish (2003) ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on
Gujarat Riotsrdquo httpindiaindymediaorgen
2003023068shtml
8 Asi M O (1981) ldquoArabs Israeli and United States Television
Networks A Content Analysis of How ABC CBS amp NBC
Reported the News Between 1970-79rdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Ohio State University
9 Asif A U (1998) ldquoMedia and Muslims in India Since
Independence rdquo New Delhi Institute of Objective Studies
10 Asif A U (2006) ldquoEmpowerment of Muslims in India
Through Information and Communicationrdquo New Delhi
Institute of Objective studies
11 Babbie ER (1979) ldquoThe Practice of Social Researchrdquo
Belmont Wadsworth
349
12 Bennett WL (2003) ldquoWhy Asia Fears Bushrsquos Warrdquo Time
March 20
13 Berelson Bernard (1952) ldquoContent-Analysis in
Communication Researchrdquo New York Stratford Press Inc
14 Bhaskar Ira and Richard Allen (2009) ldquoIslamicate Cultures of
Bombay Cinemardquo New Delhi Tulika Books
15 Brasted Howard (2009) ldquoContested Representations in
Historical Perspective Images of Islam and Australian Press
1950-2000 in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
16 Brown Malcolm (2006) ldquoComparative Analysis of Mainstream
Discourses Media Narratives and Representations of Islam in
Britain and France Prior to 911 rdquo in Journal of Muslim
Minority Affairs 26(3)
17 Carruthers SL (2000) ldquoThe Media at War Communication
and Conflict in the Twentieth Centuryrdquo New York St Martinrsquos
Press
350
18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org
wiki religion_in_india
19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)
ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg
archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml
20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication
Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications
21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York
Wiley
22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R
Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of
Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT
Praeger
23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo
cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp
24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge
25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on
ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues
351
and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh
26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in
Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in
Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong
Heinemann Asia
28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in
Muslim India 17 (203)
29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo
Oxford Oxford University Press
30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good
Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of
Scientific Research 21(4)
31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of
Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
348
6 Anand Dibyesh (2005) ldquoThe Violence of Security Hindu
Nationalism and the Politics of Representing lsquoThe Muslimrsquo as a
dangerrdquo in The Round Table 94(379)
7 Ashish (2003) ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on
Gujarat Riotsrdquo httpindiaindymediaorgen
2003023068shtml
8 Asi M O (1981) ldquoArabs Israeli and United States Television
Networks A Content Analysis of How ABC CBS amp NBC
Reported the News Between 1970-79rdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Ohio State University
9 Asif A U (1998) ldquoMedia and Muslims in India Since
Independence rdquo New Delhi Institute of Objective Studies
10 Asif A U (2006) ldquoEmpowerment of Muslims in India
Through Information and Communicationrdquo New Delhi
Institute of Objective studies
11 Babbie ER (1979) ldquoThe Practice of Social Researchrdquo
Belmont Wadsworth
349
12 Bennett WL (2003) ldquoWhy Asia Fears Bushrsquos Warrdquo Time
March 20
13 Berelson Bernard (1952) ldquoContent-Analysis in
Communication Researchrdquo New York Stratford Press Inc
14 Bhaskar Ira and Richard Allen (2009) ldquoIslamicate Cultures of
Bombay Cinemardquo New Delhi Tulika Books
15 Brasted Howard (2009) ldquoContested Representations in
Historical Perspective Images of Islam and Australian Press
1950-2000 in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
16 Brown Malcolm (2006) ldquoComparative Analysis of Mainstream
Discourses Media Narratives and Representations of Islam in
Britain and France Prior to 911 rdquo in Journal of Muslim
Minority Affairs 26(3)
17 Carruthers SL (2000) ldquoThe Media at War Communication
and Conflict in the Twentieth Centuryrdquo New York St Martinrsquos
Press
350
18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org
wiki religion_in_india
19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)
ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg
archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml
20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication
Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications
21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York
Wiley
22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R
Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of
Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT
Praeger
23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo
cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp
24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge
25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on
ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues
351
and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh
26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in
Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in
Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong
Heinemann Asia
28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in
Muslim India 17 (203)
29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo
Oxford Oxford University Press
30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good
Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of
Scientific Research 21(4)
31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of
Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
349
12 Bennett WL (2003) ldquoWhy Asia Fears Bushrsquos Warrdquo Time
March 20
13 Berelson Bernard (1952) ldquoContent-Analysis in
Communication Researchrdquo New York Stratford Press Inc
14 Bhaskar Ira and Richard Allen (2009) ldquoIslamicate Cultures of
Bombay Cinemardquo New Delhi Tulika Books
15 Brasted Howard (2009) ldquoContested Representations in
Historical Perspective Images of Islam and Australian Press
1950-2000 in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
16 Brown Malcolm (2006) ldquoComparative Analysis of Mainstream
Discourses Media Narratives and Representations of Islam in
Britain and France Prior to 911 rdquo in Journal of Muslim
Minority Affairs 26(3)
17 Carruthers SL (2000) ldquoThe Media at War Communication
and Conflict in the Twentieth Centuryrdquo New York St Martinrsquos
Press
350
18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org
wiki religion_in_india
19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)
ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg
archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml
20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication
Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications
21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York
Wiley
22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R
Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of
Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT
Praeger
23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo
cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp
24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge
25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on
ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues
351
and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh
26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in
Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in
Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong
Heinemann Asia
28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in
Muslim India 17 (203)
29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo
Oxford Oxford University Press
30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good
Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of
Scientific Research 21(4)
31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of
Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
350
18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org
wiki religion_in_india
19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)
ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg
archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml
20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication
Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications
21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York
Wiley
22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R
Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of
Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT
Praeger
23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo
cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp
24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge
25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on
ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues
351
and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh
26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in
Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in
Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong
Heinemann Asia
28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in
Muslim India 17 (203)
29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo
Oxford Oxford University Press
30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good
Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of
Scientific Research 21(4)
31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of
Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
351
and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh
26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in
Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in
Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong
Heinemann Asia
28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in
Muslim India 17 (203)
29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo
Oxford Oxford University Press
30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good
Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of
Scientific Research 21(4)
31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of
Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
352
32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News
Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September
25-October 8
34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media
Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey
Hampton Press
35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in
Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo
httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259
amppaper=2909
36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and
Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A
Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University
37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in
American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab
Affairs Council
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
353
38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)
ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo
httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-
gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb
39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo
Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc
40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo
enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo
41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September
29- October 5
42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the
European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache
RRAQzDDP
c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in
43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics
and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
354
44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research
Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications
Division
45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo
wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm
46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A
Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww
djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf
47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media
as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge
abub1htm
48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing
People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-
deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html
49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH
Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo
Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
355
50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO
Westview Press
51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd
edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston
52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo
httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5
085html
53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo
wwwjihadcom
54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo
ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_
and_ media_imagehtmrdquo
55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study
on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-
2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp
56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The
Newsrdquo New York Putnams
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
356
57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo
New York Free Press
58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some
Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to
its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage
60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo
httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml
61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India
Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs 31 (1)
62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications
Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros
63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo
httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf
64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers
About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
357
com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-
negative-
65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased
The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in
European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)
66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday
Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers
67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention
and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday
today001127html
68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in
Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute
69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How
to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm
70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London
Routledge and Kegan Paul
71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
358
72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where
Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and
Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five
United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56
74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images
in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New
Delhi Oxford University Press
75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States
Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc
76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo
London Oxford University Press
77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western
Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)
78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in
the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia
27 (1)
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
359
79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New
Delhi Kanishka Publishers
80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore
Prasaranga
81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor
(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani
Prakashan
82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish
Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European
Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)
83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather
Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi
Oxford University Press
84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY
Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the
Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
360
85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an
Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo
New York Free Press
87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the
Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From
the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling
Publishers
89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo
wwwdailytexanonlinecom
90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in
Muslim India 19(220)
91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media
Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
361
92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)
93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo
presscouncil nic innormshtm
94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion
Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore
stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm
95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual
Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)
96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal
Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi
Sterling Publishers
97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in
Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly
January 8
98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the
Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University
Press
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
362
99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and
Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf
100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict
Resolution Notes18(4)
101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The
Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo
Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company
102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the
News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co
Ltd
103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo
Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational
Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime
Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New
Delhi Govt of India
105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem
Books
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
363
106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books
107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the
Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New
York Pantheon Books
108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and
the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo
New York Vintage Books
109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim
Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu
docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf
110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38
(3)
111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as
Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications
112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National
Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press
113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York
Basic Books
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
364
114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious
Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam
in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific
Research 21(4 )
115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not
Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4)
116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http
milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition
1605200466htm
117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam
and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R
Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and
the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the
European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research
21(4 )
118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of
Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
365
119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-
Merrill
120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour
Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press
121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream
Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info
bookexporthtml8033
122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information
Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi
Sage Publications
123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in
Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage
Publications
124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo
httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm
125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems
Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
366
126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New
Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited
127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo
Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books
128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and
Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press
129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A
Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)
Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The
Medina University Press International
130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo
June5
131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth
About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)
132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the
Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications
133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo
wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
367
134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian
Mediardquo The Hindu June 3
135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian
Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media
Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press
136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)
ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An
Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the
Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild
anaguildhtml
137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim
Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in
the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford
University Press
138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting
Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)
139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and
Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
368
140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass
Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth
Publishing Company Belmont
141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News
Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in
Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)
142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News
From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University
Press
143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in
JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo
Ames Iowa State University Press
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
369
SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY
The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997
The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002
The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002
The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002
The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007
Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997
Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997
Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002
Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002
Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002
Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007
370
The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997
The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002
The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002
The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002
The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007
The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997
The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997
The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002
The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002
The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002
The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007
The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007
The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007