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PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Introduction:
Performance managementincludes activities to ensure that goals are consistently being
met in an effective and efficient manner. Performance management can focus on the
performance of an organization, a department, employee, or even the processes to build a
product or service, as well as many other areas.
Performance management is the process of creating a work environment or setting in
which people are enabled to perform to the best of their abilities. Performance management is awhole work system that begins when a job is defined as needed. It ends when an employee
leaves the organization.
A performance management system includes the following actions.
1. evelop clear job descriptions.
!. "elect appropriate people with an appropriate selection process.
#. $egotiate re%uirements and accomplishment&based performance standards, outcomes,
and measures.
'. Provide effective orientation, education, and training.
(. Provide on&going coaching and feedback.
). *onduct %uarterly performance development discussions.
+. esign effective compensation and recognition systems that reward people for their
contributions.
8. Provide promotionalcareer development opportunities for staff - assist with eit
interviews to understand /0 valued employees leave the organization
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efinition
Performance management is an ongoing, continuous process of communicating and
clarifying job responsibilities, priorities and performance epectations in order to ensure mutual
understanding between supervisor and employee. It is a philosophy which values and encourages
employee development through a style of management which provides fre%uent feedback and
fosters teamwork. It emphasizes communication and focuses on adding value to the organization
by promoting improved job performance and encouraging skill development. Performance
2anagement involves clarifying the job duties, defining performance standards, and
documenting, evaluating and discussing performance with each employee.
Determine Major Job dutie:
3he first step in the process is to determine the major duties of the job. 2ajor job duties
are those job specific duties that are essential to a specified job. 3hese are the duties that the job
was really established to perform, and if they were not performed would severely impact the
nature of the job. 3hey are distinct from marginal functions, which are peripheral to the core
duties.
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4esources which are help to identify major job duties5
3he Position escription on file in each unit
6ob "pecifications on the 7niversity 0uman 4esources or specific campus web site
A recent job posting for that position.
Define !erformance tandard for eac" dut#:
/hile the list of Major Job Dutietells the employee whatis to be done, performance
standards provide the employee with specific performance epectations for each major duty.
3hey are the observable behaviors and actions which eplain howthe job is to be done, plus the
results that are epected for satisfactory job performance. 3hey tell the employee what a good
job looks like. 3he purpose of performance standards is to communicate epectations. "ome
supervisors prefer to make them as specific as possible, and some prefer to use them as talking
points with the specificity defined in the discussion. 8eep in mind that good performance
typically involves more than technical epertise. ou also epect certain behaviors 9e.g.
friendliness, helpfulness, courteousness, punctuality, etc.: It is often these behaviors that
determine whether performance is acceptable. Performance standards are5
;ased on the position, not the individual
pressed in terms of ?uantity, ?uality, 3imeliness, *ost, "afety, or valuate 6ob Performance:. ;e sure to make notes of good as well as unsatisfactory
performance. @ood documentation is important in justifying evaluations and resultant
administrative decisions. >ffective documentation is5
http://www.indiana.edu/~uhrs/training/performance_management/determine.htmhttp://www.indiana.edu/~uhrs/training/performance_management/determine.htmhttp://www.indiana.edu/~uhrs/training/performance_management/determine.htm7/24/2019 Important 39569070 Performance Management Final Report
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Accurate
"pecific
*onsistent
A record of a discussion never done in isolation Bactual, not inferential
E$a%uate Job !erformance:
In evaluating performance, always compare actual performance to the performance
standards as determined at the beginning of the evaluation period.
Potentia% contraint on !erformance:
;efore discussing performance, always assess the potential constraints on performance.
"ome things to look for5
Cack of proper e%uipment
>cessive work load
Inade%uate working conditions
Inade%uate clerical support
Absenteeism of key personnel
"lowness of action from internal or eternal sources
Inade%uate performance of co&workers on whom individualDs work depends
Inade%uate performance of subordinates or managers
7nclear objectives or performance standards
Policy problems
Inade%uate communication within the organization
Pressure from co&workers to limit performance
Cack of authority to get things done
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&o%d !erformance dicuion:
3he Performance 4eview iscussion is one of the most important things that you as a
supervisor will do. 3his is a time to continue that all important feedback about duties,
epectations and performance. 3his is a time to have a more formalized discussion about the
employeeDs performance and it should reflect the day to day coaching that has transpired
throughout the year. It should be undertaken with great care and preparation, and the way you
handle it can have significant impact on the morale and future performance of your staff
members. Bormal performance discussions should be held at least once a year. *oaching should
occur on a fre%uent basis. Informal performance discussions are also valuable and should be held
at intervals throughout the year.
Pre!are for t"e dicuion:
1. >stablish date, time and suitable private location.
!. $otify employee, well in advance, of the date, time, location and what to prepare.
#. Provide the employee with %uestions to help prepare for the discussion.
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1. Performance management is considered a process, not an event. It follows good
management practice in which continualcoaching, feedback and communication are
integral to success.
!. 3he Performance 2anagement Plan is primarily a communication tool to ensure mutual
understanding of work responsibilities, priorities and performance epectations.
3. >lements for discussion and evaluation should bejob !ecific ' not generalized
personality traits. 3hemajor dutie and re!onibi%itie of t"e !ecific jobshould be
defined and communicated as the first step in the process.
4. Performance tandard for each major duty responsibility should be defined and
communicated.
(. >mployee involvement is encouraged in identifying major duties and defining
performance standards.
6. Profeiona% de$e%o!ment should be an important component of the plan.
+. 3he formal evaluation period should be long enough to allow for full performance and to
establish a history such that evaluations are fair and meaningful.
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"upervisorDs responsibilities
3he supervisorDs responsibilities are to5
1. *ommunicate and clarifymajor job dutie(priorities and epectations.2. >stablish and communicate!erformance tandard.
#. 2onitor employeesD performance through observation, discussion, etc.
4. Document good and unacceptable performance.
(. Provide continuous coaching and constructive feedback in a timely manner.
). 0old performance discussions 9at least annually:.
+. *orrect poor performance and reinforce good performance.
F. 0elp employees to develop skills and abilities for improved performance.
G. Provide necessary information, resources and opportunity to allow accomplishment of
key results.
)enefit
2anaging employee or system performance facilitates the effective delivery of strategic
and operational goals. 3here is a clear and immediate correlation between using performance
management programs or software and improved business and organizational results.
Bor employee performance management, using integrated software, rather than a
spreadsheet based recording system, may deliver a significant return on investment through a
range of direct and indirect sales benefits, operational efficiency benefits and by unlocking the
latent potential in every employees work day i.e. the time they spend not actually doing their job.
;enefits may include5
Direct financia% gain
@row sales
4educe costs
"top project overruns
Aligns the organization directly behind the *>
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ecreases the time it takes to create strategic or operational changes by communicating
the changes through a new set of goals
Moti$ated *or+force
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principles might lead to better results while designing performance management tools in an
organization.
1. Birstly it is important to identify the underlying priorities that should guide
decisions about performance. It is important to define the companyHs position on
competing priorities, such as recognizing the team vs. the individualK achieving
results vs. demonstrating valued behaviors.
!. 3he net step is to make sure that the performance management tools we choose
find the right fit with our strategy, structure, and culture. 3he performance
management process should reinforce the messages that the organization wants to
send about its business, talent, performance, rewards, advancement, and careers.
Perhaps the most important aspect of effective implementation of the performance
management tools would be to clearly communicate what kind of performance culture we are
trying to create.
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RE,IE- OF .ITERAT/RE
1. ue to rapidly changing business environment, 04 practitioners are unprecedentedly
demanded to actively participate in improving organizational effectiveness as
performance management specialist. 3he purpose of this study was to eamine and
discuss major elements and issues in performance management system through an
etensive literature review and provide some considerations for designing and
implementing effective performance management system in organizations. 9;ae, >ul&
8yoo !EE):
!. 3he main benefit of using an I3 platform for managing the P2" within an organization
is that the maintenance of the information contained within the systems becomes much
simpler. 3hey also set up some re%uirements for an I3 platform, which is suitable in such
a situation. 9;ititci et al. !EEE:
#. Performance management is what an organization does to realize its aspirations, to be
more specific, It is an interventionL targeted at individual employees with the aim of
directing and enhancing their performance so as to improve organizational performance.
9/illiams !EE!:
'. Performance management is the process of improving the %uality and %uantity of work
done and bringing all activity in line with an organizationHs objectives. 9/alters 1GG(:
(. 3he principle of setting goals for individuals which are linked to organizational goals has
a long history, evolving from merit&rating to management by objectives, through CockeHs
goal setting theory of 1G)F, and finally to performance management, which became
recognized process in the 1GFEHs. 9Armstrong - ;aron !EE!:
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). 3here are different views on what performance is. It can be regarded as simply the record
of outcomes achieved.
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1!. "ound P2" of an organization is directly related to the satisfaction of the employees.
Performance appraisal is always result based rather than be effort based. 3his sometimes
leaves the employees dissatisfied. 0owever in case of good P2, the appraisal process
must be transparent which allows the employees to interact with their managers and
clarify their ?ueries. 9r. 4 8 "ahu, !EE+:
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Objecti$e of t"e tud#
Primar# objecti$e:
3he objective of performance management is to identify, measure, and develop the
performance of employees while aligning to the organizational goals.
0econdar# objecti$e:
3he performance management links directly to rewards, recognitions - career
development.
3o analyze the growth of organization - employees based on performance.
3o highlight the rewards - recognitions for high performance level employees.
3o suggest ways of improving performance.
0co!e of t"e tud#
1: It is anticipated that information received from the study would assist management of the
organization to better understand the critical issues relating to performance management
and empower them to take corrective action where ever necessary.
!: 3he results of the study may also prove significant in altering management perceptions
on P2 which is to be managed as a business imperative.
#: 3he study will also provide a platform to assist the management of performance in an
industry that is constantly changing and where there is a shortage of applicable guidelines
and literature
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.imitation:
1. 3he conclusion derived does not have universal applicability as this study was
undertaken only within Pepsi co Cimited.
!. "ample size is limited.
#. "ome other limitations of performance management include risk of internal competition,
favoritism, epensive - time consuming.
Reearc" Met"odo%og#
T#!e of 0tud#:
3he study adheres to descriptive research design to gain valuable insight on the
effectiveness of employee engagement activities.
0am!%ing deign:
1. 3he "ample size taken is 11G.
!. 3he sampling design that was adopted for the study is "tratified random sampling
Met"od of Data co%%ection:
Primar# data:
3he primary data is collected by %uestionnaire method
0econdar# data:
3he secondary data was collected from the websites, books and the project work done by
research scholars
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About Pe!iCo India
Pepsi*o entered India in 1GFG and has grown to become one of the countryHs leading
food and beverage companies. vervess "oda,
ukes Cemonade and 2angola add to the diverse range of brands.
Pepsi*oHs foods company, Brito&Cay, is the leader in the branded salty snack market and
all Brito Cay products are free of trans&fat and 2"@. It manufactures CayHs Potato *hipsK
*heetos etruded snacks, 7ncle *hips and traditional snacks under the 8urkure and Cehar
brands. 3he companyHs high fibre breakfast cereal, ?uaker
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has # state&of&the&art plants. Pepsi*oHs business is based on its sustainability vision of making
tomorrow better than today. Pepsi*oHs commitment to living by this vision every day is visible
in its contribution to the country, consumers and farmers.
Performance *it" Pur!oe
At Pepsi*o, weDre committed to achieving business and financial success while leaving a
positive imprint on society delivering what we callPerformance with Purpose.
/e believe our financial success Performance must go hand&in&hand with our social
and environmental responsibilities Purpose. /e bring thatPurposeto every aspect of our
business.
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At the foundation of all is the Pepsi*o culture. It is our culture that supports our valuesand facilitates the achievement of the vision. /hile there is no official list of Pepsi*o cultural
attributes, there are many manifestations that %uickly become evident to new employees.
Bor eample, our business strategies and organizational structure place a heavy reliance
on our %uality people to make things happen. Pepsi*o employees are smart, creative, and
passionate about their work, and these talents are leveraged fully in our empowered workplace.
3here is an ownership culture that promotes individual initiative and responsibility.
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Pa%a++ad !%ant "itor#:
Pepsico India 0oldings Pvt Ctd, Palakkad was incorporated in the year !EE1, with its
manufacturing facility located at Pudussery panchayat , ist. Palakkad. /e manufacture the
worldwide popular carbonated softdrinks viz Pepsi, +up, 2irinda, 2ountain ew - and the
packaged water ;rand A%uafinaJ.
Pepsi*o Palakkad covers a total area of (E.'F acres. 3he manufacturing facilities of the
plant are designed and constructed as the "tate cellence AwardJ 9;ronze level: in !EE(
$ational Award for >cellence by *II in /ater 2anagement in !EE+ - !EEF
@olden peacock >nviron management in !EE(
/ater igest Award for *orporate "ocial 4esponsibility for /ater PracticesJ
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0taffing !o%ic#:
1. Recruitment and 0e%ection:
3he following are the different categories of employees working in the plant.
1. >ecutives and 2anagers
!. Associates
#. $P*I
As per the current status the following are details of the employees working in the plant
0%1No Categor# 0trengt"1
1. Administrators 9>ecutives - 2anagers: 'E
!. "upervisors 1(
#. 3echnicians 1(
'. 2anufacturing labours (!(
Tota% 232
3he selection of candidates
1. *ampus 4ecruitment
!. *onsultants
#. irect 4ecruitment
*onsidering the re%uirements, every year company visits the @overnment I3IH" across
8erala for recruiting trainee Associates. Initially, the candidates have to undergo a written test
after which they will be called for personal interviews that check both technical and
interpersonal aspects.
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screened for the personal interviews. If their proficiency in knowledge is found to be
satisfactory, they will be subjected to the Antecedent verification. After receiving a positive
report of the same, the candidates will be called for joining the
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Production Process& 1 day
Cines"87s& 1 day
"hipping epartment Q day
istribution of the stocks& 1 day
etails of products with 24P& 1 day
"hipping operation& 1 day
Binance and Purchase epartment Q day
0uman 4esource epartment Q day
3he $ew 6oiners would meet the respective department heads 9as given below: who would
ensure that their induction takes place appropriately as per schedule.
?uality 2anager & Anand 8umar
"hipping *oordinator 4avi *handran
Binance 2anager Ameya @atad
04 2anager & ipin hariwal
Production 2anager 8. Paramashivam
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Ana%#i 4 Inter!retation
Tab%e 516 re!reent t"e Age of t"e re!ondent
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
!E to !( ears 5; 5>9
#1 to #( ears 6; 659
#) to 'E ears 6< 39
Above 'E ears 2 >9
Tota% 663 6>9 of t"e re!ondent are bet*een t"e age grou! of =; to 5> 5?9
)&G ears =2 =69
Above G ears 6= 6
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Tab%e 512 re!reent t"e functiona% area in Pe!iCo .imited *"ic" gi$ing to! !riorit# to
Performance Management1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
0uman 4esources 5? 569
Binance 5< =29
Products - service development >< 5>9
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Tab%e 51; re!reent t"e re*ard 4 recognition fo%%o*ed in Pe!iCo %imited are
moti$ating factor of Performance Management1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89"trongly Agree 5> =@9
Agree >3 >69
$eutral => =
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Tab%e 51? re!reent t"e %e$e% of O!!ortunitie for !erona% gro*t" and career
de$e%o!ment *"ic" em!%o#ee get1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 5; 5>9$eutral 6< @9
isagree 6@ 629
"trongly isagree 5 59
Tota% 663 6>9 of t"e re!ondent are agreed to t"e %e$e% of
o!!ortunitie for !erona% gro*t" 4 career de$e%o!ment *"ic" t"e# get in t"eir
organiation( 5
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Tab%e 51@ re!reent t"e %e$e% of com!enation %in+ed on em!%o#ee !erformance1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 56 =;
Agree 52 =3
$eutral =2 =6isagree =< 6?
"trongly isagree @ ?
Tota% 663 6
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Tab%e 513 re!reent t"e !erformance re%ated !a# i eentia% for !art of Performance
Management1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree =< 6?9
Agree >5 5;9$eutral =@ =59
isagree =6 6@9
"trongly isagree ? ;9
Tota% 663 6
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Tab%e 516< re!reent t"e !erformance management i about indi$idua% 4 t"eir %ong term
de$e%o!ment1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 5; 5< 5>9$eutral 6@ 629
isagree =< 6?9
"trongly isagree 2 >9
Tota% 663 69 of t"e re!ondent are agreed to t"e !erformance
management i about indi$idua% 4 t"eir %ong term de$e%o!ment( 59 of t"e re!ondent are trong%# diagreed to t"e !erformance
management i about indi$idua% 4 t"eir %ong term de$e%o!ment1
Tab%e 5166 re!reent t"e !erformance management !ro$ide a *a# of +ee!ing a record of
an indi$idua% !rogre and !erformance1
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Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 53 559
Agree >> 5?9
$eutral 6; 659
isagree 63 6;9
"trongly isagree 6 69Tota% 663 6
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Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 5@ 5=9
Agree >5 5;9
$eutral == 6@9
isagree 65 669
"trongly isagree 5 59Tota% 663 6
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"trongly Agree =6 6@9
Agree 5< =29
$eutral 5= =?9
isagree =; ==9
"trongly isagree 6< @9
Tota% 663 6 re!reent t"e !erformance management "e%! em!%o#ee to do t"eir job in a
better *a#1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 55 =@9
Agree >= 529
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$eutral == 639
isagree 6; 659
"trongly isagree ; 29
Tota% 663 6 "o*a t"at 529 of t"e re!ondent are agreed to t"e !erformance
management "e%! em!%o#ee to do t"eir job in a better *a#( =@9 of t"e re!ondent aretrong%# agreed to t"e !erformance management "e%! em!%o#ee to do t"eir job in a better
*a#( 639 of t"e re!ondent are neit"er agreed nor diagreed to t"e !erformance
management "e%! em!%o#ee to do t"eir job in a better *a#( 659 of t"e re!ondent are
diagreed to t"e !erformance management "e%! em!%o#ee to do t"eir job in a better *a#(
29 of t"e re!ondent are diagreed to t"e !erformance management "e%! em!%o#ee to
do t"eir job in a better *a#1
Tab%e 5162 re!reent time !ent of Performance management i *ort"*"i%e1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
"trongly Agree 62 659
Agree @? ?59
$eutral ? ;9
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isagree 6< @9
"trongly isagree < >9
$eutral 62 659
isagree 6= 6
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"trongly isagree @ ;9
Tota% 663 6>9 of t"e re!ondent are agreed to t"e em!%o#ee training
goe be#ond tec"nica% +i%% to inc%ude ocia% +i%%( genera% !rob%emo%$ing +i%% 4
broader +no*%edge of t"e organiation( =?9 of t"e re!ondent are trong%# agreed to t"e
em!%o#ee training goe be#ond tec"nica% +i%% to inc%ude ocia% +i%%( genera% !rob%em
o%$ing +i%% 4 broader +no*%edge of t"e organiation( 659 of t"e re!ondent neit"eragreed nor diagreed to t"e em!%o#ee training goe be#ond tec"nica% +i%% to inc%ude
ocia% +i%%( genera% !rob%emo%$ing +i%% 4 broader +no*%edge of t"e organiation( 6
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ery effectively =2 =69
>ffectively 5@ 5=9
Bairly effectively 2= >>9
$ot effectively > 59
Tota% 663 6>9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at creating 4 maintaining an
informa% and friend%# atmo!"ere in re$ie* meeting are fair%# effecti$e( 5=9 of t"e
re!ondent aid t"at creating 4 maintaining an informa% and friend%# atmo!"ere in
re$ie* meeting are effecti$e( =69 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at creating 4 maintaining an
informa% and friend%# atmo!"ere in re$ie* meeting are $er# effecti$e( 59 of t"e
re!ondent aid t"at creating 4 maintaining an informa% and friend%# atmo!"ere in
re$ie* meeting are not effecti$e1
Tab%e 516@ re!reent t"e em!%o#ee *or+ing to a c%ear tructure1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89ery effectively =< 6?9
>ffectively >< 5>9
Bairly effectively >@ >
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 516@ "o* t"at( > =@9
>ffectively >2 5@9
Bairly effectively 5= =?9
$ot effectively @ ?9
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 5163 "o* t"at( 5@9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at +ee!ing contro% of t"e
meeting i in effecti$e manner( =@9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at +ee!ing contro% of t"e
meeting i in $er# effecti$e manner( =?9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at +ee!ing contro% of
t"e meeting in a fair%# effecti$e manner( ?9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at +ee!ing contro% of
t"e meeting i not in effecti$e manner1
Tab%e 51=< re!reent t"e uing of !raie in t"e re$ie* meeting1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89ery effectively 52 =39
>ffectively 25 >29
Bairly effectively =@ =>9
$ot effectively 5 =9
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=< "o* t"at( >29 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at uing of !raie in t"e
re$ie* meeting i in effecti$e manner( =39 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at uing of !raie in
t"e re$ie* meeting i in $er# effecti$e manner( =>9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at uing of
!raie in t"e re$ie* meeting i in effecti$e manner( =9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at uing
of !raie in t"e re$ie* meeting i not in a effecti$e *a#1
Tab%e 51=6 re!reent t"e *a# of "and%ing criticim in t"e re$ie* meeting1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89ery effectively =@ =59
>ffectively 53 559
Bairly effectively >5 5;9
$ot effectively 3 @9
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51== "o* t"at( 5@9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at in$iting e%f
aement in t"e re$ie* meeting i in effecti$e manner( =29 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at
in$iting e%f aement in t"e re$ie* meeting i in $er# effecti$e manner( =69 of t"e
re!ondent aid t"at in$iting e%f aement in t"e re$ie* meeting i fair%# effecti$e
manner( 6;9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at in$iting e%f aement in t"e re$ie* meeting i
not in effecti$e manner1
Tab%e 51=5 re!reent t"e focuing on fact and dicuing about !erformance not about
!erona%it# in t"e re$ie* meeting1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
ery effectively 55 =@9
>ffectively >@ >
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=5 "o* t"at( > re!reent t"e agreeing a !%an of action in t"e re$ie* meeting1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
ery effectively >= 529
>ffectively >@ >
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=> "o* t"at( >
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=2 "o* t"at( >59 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e efficienc# in t"e
ue of reource in t"e organiation i good( 559 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e efficienc#
in t"e ue of reource in t"e organiation i ece%%ent( 639 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e
efficienc# in t"e ue of reource in t"e organiation i a$erage( 29 of t"e re!ondent aid
t"at t"e efficienc# in t"e ue of reource in t"e organiation i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 51=; re!reent t"e aurance of 7ua%it# !erformance1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
>cellent >5 5;9
@ood 26 >59
Average =2 =69
7nsatisfactory <
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=; "o* t"at( >59 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at aurance of 7ua%it#
!erformance in t"e organiation i good( 5;9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at aurance of
7ua%it# !erformance in t"e organiation i ece%%ent( =69 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at
aurance of 7ua%it# !erformance in t"e organiation i a$erage( None of t"e re!ondent
aid t"at aurance of 7ua%it# !erformance in t"e organiation i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 51=? re!reent t"e em!%o#ee atifaction in t"e organiation1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89>cellent >6 5>9
@ood >3 >69
Average =2 =69
7nsatisfactory > >9
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=? "o* t"at( >69 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e em!%o#ee atifaction
in t"e organiation i good( 529 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e em!%o#ee atifaction in
t"e organiation i ece%%ent( =69 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e em!%o#ee atifaction
in t"e organiation i a$erage( 59 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e em!%o#ee atifaction
in t"e organiation i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 51=@ re!reent t"e 7ua%it# of !roduct1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89>cellent >; 539
@ood 22 >;9
Average 6@ 629
7nsatisfactory <
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=@ "o* t"at( >;9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of !roduct in
t"e organiation i good( 539 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of !roduct in t"e
organiation i ece%%ent( 629 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of !roduct in t"e
organiation i a$erage( None of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of !roduct in t"e
organiation i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 51=3 re!reent t"e 7ua%it# of tandard1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89>cellent 52 =39
@ood 2> >29
Average =@ =>9
7nsatisfactory = =9
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 51=3 "o* t"at( >29 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of
tandard in t"e organiation i good( =39 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of
tandard in t"e organiation i ece%%ent( =>9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of
tandard in t"e organiation i a$erage( =9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e 7ua%it# of
tandard in t"e organiation i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 515< re!reent t"e afet# tandard in organiation1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89>cellent >@ >3 >69
Average 63 6;9
7nsatisfactory 5 59
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 515< "o* t"at( >69 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e afet# tandard
in organiation i good( >cellent >= 529
@ood 2@ >39
Average 6; 659
7nsatisfactory 5 59
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 5156 "o* t"at( >39 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e rate of !roduct
de%i$er# i good( 529 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e rate of !roduct de%i$er# i ece%%ent(
659 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e rate of !roduct de%i$er# i a$erage( 59 of t"e
re!ondent aid t"at t"e rate of !roduct de%i$er# i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 515= re!reent t"e taff !unctua%it# and cor!orate ocia% re!onibi%it#1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89
>cellent 56 =;9
@ood 53 559
Average >2 5@9
7nsatisfactory > 59
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 515= "o* t"at( 5@9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e taff !unctua%it#
and cor!orate ocia% re!onibi%it# i a$erage( 559 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e taff
!unctua%it# and cor!orate ocia% re!onibi%it# i good( =;9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at
t"e taff !unctua%it# and cor!orate ocia% re!onibi%it# i ece%%ent( 59 of t"e re!ondent
aid t"at t"e taff !unctua%it# and cor!orate ocia% re!onibi%it# i unatifactor#1
Tab%e 5155 re!reent t"e en$ironment coner$ation1
Decri!tion Fre7uenc# Percentage 89>cellent =3 =>9
@ood 5= =?9
Average >3 >69
7nsatisfactory 3 @9
Tota% 663 6
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Inter!retation:
Tab%e 5155 "o* t"at( >69 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e en$ironment
coner$ation in t"e organiation i a$erage( =?9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e
en$ironment coner$ation in t"e organiation i good( =>9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at t"e
en$ironment coner$ation in t"e organiation i ece%%ent( @9 of t"e re!ondent aid t"at
t"e en$ironment coner$ation in t"e organiation i unatifactor#1
Finding
1. It is inferred that ''O of the respondents are between the age group of !)E years.
!. It is found )!O are 2ale respondents and #FO are female respondents. It is inferred that
organization are concentrating on the recruitment of the male candidates because they are fit
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enough to work in machineries and also in rotational shifts than comparing to female
employees.
#. It is inferred that !)O of the respondents are post graduates, !'O of the respondents are
under graduates, 1FO of the respondentsH falls under the category others, 1+O are diploma
holders, 1(O of the respondents are the engineers, so they are in need of graduates.
'. It is found that #+O of the employees are having work eperience from #&) years.
(. It is found that #'Oof the respondents said that Products - "ervice evelopment
department gives top priority to performance management, #1O of the respondents said that
0uman 4esources department gives top priority to performance management.
). It is inferred that '1O of the respondents are agreed to the rewards - recognitions
followed in their organization, !FO of the respondents are strongly agreed to the rewards -
recognitions followed in their organization, 1O of the respondents are strongly disagreed to
the rewards - recognitions followed in their organization. 3his indicates that still there are 1O
of the employees are not agreed with the rewards - recognition practices.
+. It is inferred that ''O of the respondents are agreed to the level of opportunities for
personal growth - career development which they get in their organization. 3his indicates that
they have the opportunity to develop them personally.
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F. It is found that !GO of the respondents are agreed to the level of compensation linked on
their performance followed in their organization and +O of the respondents are strongly
disagreed the level of compensation linked on their performance. 3his indicates that +O of the
employees are not satisfied with the compensation which they get.
G. It is found that #)O of the respondents are agreed to the performance related pay is
essential part of performance management and )O of the respondents are strongly disagreed to
the performance related pay is essential part of performance management. 3his indicates only
#)O are satisfied with their performance related pay.
1E. It is inferred that #'O of the respondents are agreed to the performance management is
about individual - their long term development, #EO of the respondents are strongly agreed
to the performance management is about individual - their long term development. 3his
indicates that they have their liberty to develop them personally - professionally.
11. It is inferred that #+O of the respondents are agreed to the performance management
provides a way of keeping a record of an individualHs progress and performance, this helps to
justify the individuals performance.
12. It is inferred that #)O of the respodents are agreed to the performance management
motivate people and make them to feel as the part of the organization, 3his indicates that most
of the individuals feel that they are getting motivated because of the performance
management.
1#. It is inferred that !+O of the respondents are neither agreed nor disagreed to the
employees are getting useful feedback from their performance management review, !(O of
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the respondents are agreed to the employees are getting useful feedback from their
performance management review. 3his helps to identify individualHs positive - negative skills
they have.
14. It is found that #(O of the respondents are agreed to the performance management helps
employees to do their job in a better way, !FO of the respondents are strongly agreed to the
performance management helps employees to do their job in a better way. 3his indicates that
most of them are happy to do their jobs in a better way.
15. It is inferred that +#O of the respondents are agreed to the time spent of Performance
management is worthwhile. 3his indicates time spending on performance management gives
more impact to the organization in all aspects.
16. It is found that ''O of the respondents are agreed to the employees training goes beyond
technical skills to include social skills, general problem&solving skills - broader knowledge of
the organization, +O do not agree with the training. 3his indicates they are getting not only
technical skills but also some social skills.
1+. It is inferred that ''O of the respondents said that creating - maintaining an informal
and friendly atmosphere in review meeting are fairly effective. 3his says that they need to
create even friendlier atmosphere than what they have now.
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18. It is found that 'EO of the respondents said that the employees working to a clear
structure in a fairly effective manner. 3his indicates they are working partly in a clear
structure.
19. It is found that !FO of the respondents said that keeping control of the meeting is in very
effective manner, this indicates there should be more control towards the meeting.
20. It is found that '(O of the respondents said that using of praise in the review meeting is
in effective manner. 3his indicates effectively individuals getting praises for what they
deserve.
21. It is found that #)O of the respondents said that the way of handling criticism in the
review meeting is in fairly effective manner. 3his shows that handling criticism is agreed
towards the policy.
22. It is inferred that #FO of the respondents said that inviting self assessment in the review
meeting is in effective manner. 3his indicates the individual get chances of their self
assessment.
23. It is found that 'EO of the respondents said that the focusing on facts and discussing
about performance not about personality in the review meeting is in effective manner. 3his
says that review is based only on talents - not on personalities.
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24. It is inferred that 'EO of the respondents said that the agreeing a plan of action in the
review meeting is in effective manner. 3his indicates most of the employees are agreeing for a
plan of action towards their structure.
25. It is found that '#O of the respondents said that the efficiency in the use of resources in
the organization is good. 3his indicates they can use the resources still in effective manner.
26. It is inferred that '#O of the respondents said that assurance of %uality performance in
the organization is good. 3his indicates that the assurance of %uality is over all good.
27. It is inferred that '1O of the respondents said that the employeeHs satisfaction in the
organization is good, #(O of the respondents said that the employeeHs satisfaction in the
organization is ecellent. 3his indicates the employee satisfaction is more in this organization.
28. It is inferred that ')O of the respondents said that the %uality of products in the
organization is good, #GO of the respondents said that the %uality of products in the
organization is ecellent. 3his indicates that, this organization is good in their %uality.
29. It is found that '(O of the respondents said that the %uality of standards in the
organization is good. 3his says that the standards of the %uality are agreed.
30. It is inferred that '1O of the respondents said that the safety standards in organization is
good, 'EO of the respondents said that the safety standards in organization is ecellent. 3his
indicates that, all are more concerned about safety - they got all the safety measures.
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31. It is found that 'GO of the respondents said that the rate of product delivery is good. 3his
indicates that timeliness holds good.
32. It is inferred that #FO of the respondents said that the staff punctuality and corporate
social responsibility is average. 3his says that, they have to improve in their staff punctuality
- corporate social responsibility.
33. It is inferred that '1O of the respondents said that the environment conservation in the
organization is average. 3his indicates there can be further improvement in the conservation of
environment.
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Ga! Ana%#i
;usiness gap analysis can be used to help achieve certain goals. 3his analysis
includes a description of the companyDs current situation, and what the company wants to
achieve in the future or what they have achieved in the past. 3he difference between these two
items is the gap. 3he analysis includes specific action steps the company must complete to close
this gap and achieve its goals.
In businessand economics, gap analysis is a tool that helps a company to compare its
actual performance with its potential performance. If a company or organization is not making
the best use of its current resources or is forgoing investment in capitalor technology, then it
may be producing or performing at a level below its potential.
3he goal of gap analysis is to identify the gap between the optimized allocation and
integration of the inputs, and the current level of allocation. 3his helps provide the company with
insight into areas which could be improved. 3he gap analysis process involves determining,
documenting and approving the variance between business re%uirements and current capabilities.
@ap analysis naturally flows from benchmarking and other assessments.
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3he following are dataHs taken from the year end results in some of the important areas
which are considered to be taken care by the organization for the good performance management
and to get over all profitability.
0%1No Im!ortant area for !erformance management of t"e
organiation
Reu%t in t"e #ear
=
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Com!arati$e tab%e for t"e #ear =mployee satisfaction # #.+(
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Ga! Ana%#i C"art
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Reaon for Ga! ana%#i difference:
3here are various reasons in the organization for the gap between the main factors
which decides the level of performance of the organization as a whole. "ome important reasons
are as follows5
61 Bua%it# of !roduct:
3he ?uality of product is increased by E.!( from the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and the
reason for this increase is, the organization has the policy of no compromise in %uality -
concentrates more on %uality side to get all raw materials - other things from the reputed
suppliers rather than cheap one.
=1 0afet# tandard:
3he safety standards is increased by E.'( from the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and the
reason for this increase is, the organization has studied the need of safety and now implemented
various new techni%ues of safety standards - upgraded some standards which are already in
process.
51 -or+ en$ironment:
3he work environment is decreased by E.G( from the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and the
reason for this decrease is, there is no healthy relationship between the co&workers - there is no
optimum usage of working environment and there are many conflicts between colleagues due to
human mind perception about other workers in the same concern.
>1 Em!%o#ee atifaction:
3he employee satisfaction is increased by E.+( from the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and
the reason for this increase is, the organization is making all the employees satisfied in all the
kinds of monetary - non&monetary terms. >mployees are satisfied to the great etent for their
individual development.
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21 Performance re%ated Pa# 4 com!enation %in+ed !erformance:
3he Performance related Pay - compensation linked performance is increased by E.(
from the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and the reason for this increase is, the organization has high
incentive scheme to the high level performers and the pay is based on the performance so every
one is awarded to their performance, the minimum level of pay is common to all so every kind of
performer can get their minimum pay.
;1 Indi$idua% de$e%o!ment 4 !erona% gro*t":
3he Individual development - Personal growth of the employees is increased by 1.E(
from the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and the reason for this increase is, the organization now
focuses more on each employeeHs development which helps us to achieve our organizational
goals. 3he organization is offering various trainings in need basis to develop them towards their
personal growth.
?1 Re*ard 4 recognition:
3he 4ewards - recognitions for the employees are increased by E.E( from the year !EEG&
!E1E to till date, and the reason for this increase is, the organization modifies the rewards -
recognitions schemes according to the employeeHs satisfaction - this system helps all the
employees to be rewarded - they will get motivated to do more job.
@1 Meauring indi$idua% !erformance 4 re$ie* meeting:
3he measuring of individual performance - review meetings are increased by E.)( from
the year !EEG&!E1E to till date, and the reason for this increase is, the organization tracks the
records of the performance of the employees from the start of the year to till the end which gives
the clear picture about their performance - the review based on documented records will be
justifiable for all the employees.
31 Training 4 de$e%o!ment:
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3he training - development of the employees are increased by E.(( from the year !EEG&
!E1E to till date, and the reason for this increase is, the organization gives more training
programs - workshops to the employees on the basis of their grade level and common training
programs is giving to all grade of employees. 3he training is offered on the need basis to all, if
necessary.
6
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0uggetion
ncouraging the incentive schemes for high performer.
7. Binally, the organization should evaluate its performance management system at
least every three 9#: years to determine how effectively the system is meeting the
purposes stated in the companyHs policy and take actions to improve the system if
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necessary. >valuation findings - improvement actions shall be reported to the
higher official.
Conc%uion
A Performance 2anagement "ystem enables a business to sustain profitability
and performance by linking the employeesD pay to competency and contribution. It provides
opportunities for concerted personal development and career growth. It brings all the employees
under a single strategic umbrella. 2ost importantly, it gives supervisors and subordinates an e%ual
opportunity to epress themselves under structured conditions. 2anaging this process effectively
isnDt easy. It calls for a high level of co&ordination, channeled information flow, and timely review.
/hether employees are at a single place, or spread across multiple locations, the use of
technology can help simplify the complete process for more effective information management.