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Important Bird Areas in Asia – India

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    KEY HABITATS AND BIRDS

    The Himalayan mountains in northern India have extensiveforests and alpine grasslands and scrub which support manyspecialised montane birds, including some with restricted ranges(Biome AS05 Eurasian high montane Alpine and Tibetan, BiomeAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest, Biome AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest, EBA 128: Western Himalayas,

    EBA 130: Eastern Himalayas and EBA 133: Southern Tibet).Many threatened species are confined to these montane habitats,including Chestnut-breasted Partridge Arborophila mandellii,

    Himalayan QuailOphrysia superciliosa, Blyths TragopanTragopan blythii, Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichi, Rusty-throated Wren-babblerSpelaeornis badeigularis and Snowy-throated BabblerStachyris oglei.

    The moist forests in the Indian peninsula (Biome AS10: Indianpeninsula tropical moist forest, EBA 123: Western Ghats and

    SA 075: Central Indian forests) have a distinctive avifauna. Theysupport several threatened species, notably the recentlyrediscovered Forest Owlet Heteroglaux blewittiwhich inhabits

    a few forest fragments in Central India, and four speciesendemic to the Western Ghats, including Rufous-breastedLaughingthrush Garrulax cachinnans and Broad-tailed

    GrassbirdSchoenicola platyura.

    There were once extensive tropical forests on the plains andfoothills of north-east India (Biome AS09: Indochinese tropicalmoist forestand SA 079: North Myanmar lowlands), but largeareas have been felled. The remaining blocks of forest supportimportant populations of the threatened White-bellied Heron

    Ardea insignisand White-winged DuckCairina scutulata.

    The oceanic Andaman and Nicobar islands (EBA 125: AndamanIslandsand EBA 126: Nicobar Islands) have rich tropical forests

    and support many endemic bird species, including the threatenedNicobar MegapodeMegapodius nicobariensis, Narcondam

    INDIA

    Montane grassland and shola forest in Grass Hills (IBA 263), the typical habitats of manyrestricted-range species in the Western Ghats Endemic Bird Area. (PHOTO: ASADRAHMANI)

    LAND AREA3,165,596 km2 HUMAN POPULATION1,006,800,000 (318 per km2)NUMBER OF IBAs465 TOTAL AREA OF IBAs164,118 km2 STATUS OF IBAs266 protected; 199 unprotected

    Hornbill Aceros narcondamiand Nicobar Bulbul Hypsipetesnicobariensis.

    A band of tropical grasslands (locally known as the terai andduars), now highly fragmented, extends across the plains of theGanges and Brahmaputra rivers and into the adjacentHimalayan foothills (Biome AS12: Indo-Gangetic plains andEBA 131: Assam plains). These grasslands are strongholds forseveral threatened species, including Bengal Florican

    Houbaropsis bengalensis, Swamp FrancolinFrancolinus gularis,Marsh BabblerPellorneum palustre, Black-breasted ParrotbillParadoxornis flavirostris and Finns Weaver Ploceus

    megarhynchus.

    The typical habitats of much of the Indian peninsula are dryforest, arid thorn scrub and a variety of open habitats, includinggrasslands and deserts (Biome AS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry

    zone, Biome AS13: Sahara-Sindian desert, SA 071: EasternAndhra Pradesh and SA 072: Southern Deccan plateau). Thegrasslands and semi-deserts of western and central India arethe breeding grounds of the highly threatened Great IndianBustard Ardeotis nigriceps and Lesser Florican Sypheotides

    indica, and arid thorn forests in the south support the poorlyknown Jerdons Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatusand severalother threatened birds.

    The wetlands of northern India support more breeding SarusCranes Grus antigone (on shallow wetlands and associatedagricultural land) and Indian Skimmers Rynchops albicollis(on

    the vast system of rivers) than anywhere else in the world. Thescattered lakes and reservoirs also provide habitat for non-breeding flocks of many other waterbirds and significantnumbers of breeding and wintering Pallass Fish-eagle Haliaeetus

    leucoryphus. Further south in the Indian peninsula, the waterstorage reservoirs or tanks on the Deccan plateau are a

    stronghold for the threatened Spot-billed PelicanPelecanusphilippensis.

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    Relatively large areas of natural wetland remain on theBrahmaputra river plains in Assam and other north-east Indianstates. These are the global stronghold of Greater AdjutantLeptoptilos dubius, and support important breeding and

    wintering populations many waterbirds, including thethreatened Lesser AdjutantLeptoptilos javanicus, BaersPochard Aythya baeri and Pallass Fish-eagle Haliaeetus

    leucoryphus.

    CONSERVATION INFRASTRUCTURE ANDPROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM

    India has a long tradition of nature conservation, which is reflectednot only in its literature and culture, but also in the nationalconstitution, policies and legislation. In 1952, the National

    Commission on Agriculture published a policy document whichpromoted the concept of social forestry as a means of reducingpressure on forests and wildlife, but this proved to be inadequate.Subsequent efforts by the Government of India to strengthenconservation legislation culminated in the Wildlife (Protection) Actof 1972 and the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980. In addition,

    some Indian states have declared independent wildlife protectionacts and rules. The Wildlife (Protection) Act (1972) provides legal

    guidelines for the protection and management of wildlife in India,including through the establishment and management of protectedareas, and the control of hunting and wildlife trade. Under theAct, the Ministry of Environment and Forests and state forest

    departments are responsible for the management of protected areas,including through enforcement of the regulations that controlactivities within them.

    Historically, natural areas have been protected in a variety ofways in India. Sacred groves are scattered throughout the country,and have found expression in every culture and religion. Abharanya

    (forest without fear) were established by many Indian kings,where hunting of animals was prohibited, and almost all largetemples have sacred groves, sacred trees (generally Ficus spp.)

    and tanks where hunting is banned. Many rulers establishedsanctuaries, mainly for hunting, which protected large tracts ofnatural habitats. Following Indias Independence (in 1947) and

    the merger of semi-autonomous states with the Indian Union, manyof these former hunting grounds were established as protected areas,including Ranthambore National Park and Keoladeo NationalPark in Rajasthan and Bandavgarh National Park in MadhyaPradesh.

    Until recently, two main categories of protected areas wererecognised in India, national parks and sanctuaries; at June 2000,there were 86 national parks with a total area of 37,649 km 2and480 wildlife sanctuaries with a total area of 115,352 km2. There are

    also 27 tiger reserves, with a total area of 37,761 km2, and Indiahas established 12 biosphere reserves. In total, just over 6% of theland area of the country is included in protected areas. A recent

    amendment to the Wildlife (Protection) Act (1972) created twonew categories of protected areas, community reserves (to beestablished in areas where land is owned privately or by thecommunity) and conservation reserves (to be established ingovernment-owned areas). In addition to protected areas designatedspecifically for biodiversity conservation, large areas of India arenotified as reserve forest under the Indian Forest Act or stateforest acts, which are also of considerable conservation value.

    OVERVIEW OF THE INVENTORY

    Of the 465 IBAs in India, 435 support globally threatenedspecies, 208 have restricted-range species, 123 have biome-restricted species and 141 qualify as IBAs because they hold

    large congregations of waterbirds or migratory raptors.

    The IBAs in India cover just over 5% of the total land area ofthe country. They include some large sites in parts of the countrywith relatively low population density where extensive areas of

    intact natural habitat remain, notably in the Himalayas andthe deserts of north-western India. In many parts of the country

    the IBAs tend to be much smaller, reflecting the fragmentationof natural habitats.

    Forest is the dominant habitat in about 56% of Indias IBAs,wetlands in 27%, grasslands in 10% and desert in 7%.

    In the mountains of northern India, 33 IBAs have been identifiedin the Western Himalayas EBA, 61 in the Eastern Himalayas

    EBA and four in the Southern Tibet EBA. These IBAs includelarge areas of the habitats characteristic of the Eurasian highmontane, Sino-Himalayan temperate forest and Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest biomes. They include the followingIBAs that are outstanding for globally threatened species:

    OveraAru Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA 14) in Jammu and Kashmir;Great Himalayan National Park (IBA 29) and Majathal WildlifeSanctuary (IBA 36) in Himachal Pradesh; Mehao WildlifeSanctuary (IBA 351) and NamdaphaKamlang (IBA 355) in

    Arunachal Pradesh; and Cherapunjee: cliffs, gorges and sacredgroves (IBA 420) in Meghalaya.

    In the moist forests of the Indian peninsula, 65 IBAs have beenidentified in the Western Ghats EBA and three in the CentralIndian forests Secondary Area. These include the following IBAsthat are outstanding for globally threatened species: ToranmalReserve Forest (IBA 173) in Maharashtra; Kudremukh NationalPark (IBA 196) in Karnataka; Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA248) in Kerala; and Avalanche (Nilgiri) (IBA 256), Indira

    Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IBA 265),Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (IBA 265) and Shola

    around Kodaikanal (IBA 277) in Tamil Nadu. In north-east India, eleven IBAs contain significant areas of

    the tropical lowland forests characteristic of the Indochinesetropical moist forest biome, including the Upper Dihing

    Complex (IBAs 409 and 410) which is of outstanding importancefor White-winged Duck and several other globally threatenedspecies.

    There are 16 IBAs in the tropical forests in the Andaman islandsEBA, and three IBAs in the Nicobar islands EBA, includingthe following which are of outstanding importance for globallythreatened species: Great Nicobar, Little Nicobar (IBA 451),Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA 460) andTilangchong, Camorta, Katchal, Nancowry, Trinkat (IBA 465).

    In north-east India, 18 IBAs have been identified in thegrasslands of the Assam plains EBA. Outstanding IBAs forglobally threatened grassland species are: Dudwa National Park

    (IBA 113) in Uttar Pradesh; Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA320) in West Bengal; DEring Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA340) in Arunachal Pradesh; and DibruSaikhowa Complex (IBA378), Kaziranga National Park (IBA 390) and Manas NationalPark (IBA 396) in Assam.

    Four IBAs have been selected in north-west India to representthe Sahara-Sindian desert biome, and a total of 33 IBAs havebeen identified throughout India to represent the Indo-Malayantropical dry zone biome. Outstanding IBAs for globally

    threatened species in these arid habitats are: Harike Lake BirdSanctuary (IBA 49) in Punjab; Desert National Park (IBA 60)and Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA 67) in Rajasthan;

    Banni Grassland and Chhari Dhand (IBA 82) and VelavadarNational Park (IBA 95) in Gujarat; Biligiri Rangaswamy TempleWildlife Sanctuary and Hills (IBA 184) in Karnataka; andRollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA 225) and SriLankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA 226) in AndhraPradesh.

    A total of 136 IBAs have been identified throughout Indiabecause they support important congregations of waterbirds.They include the following IBAs that are outstanding for

    globally threatened species: Sultanpur National Park (IBA 55)in Haryana; Keoladeo National Park and Ajan Bande (IBA 64)in Rajasthan; Kurra Jheel (IBA 118) and National Chambal

    Wildlife Sanctuary (IBAs 68 and 122) in Uttar Pradesh andMadhya Pradesh; Kokkare Bellur (IBA 194) in Karnataka;Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary (IBA 221) and Pulicat Lake Wildlife

    Sanctuary (IBA 224) in Andhra Pradesh; Chitragudi andKanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary (IBA 261), Kunthangulam BirdSanctuary (IBA 269) and Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary(IBA 275) in Tamil Nadu; Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika

    Lake) (IBA 312) in Orissa; Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve (IBA326) in West Bengal; and Nagaon district (IBAs 376 and 393),

    Dipor Beel Bird Sanctuary (IBA 379) and Orang National Park(IBA 398) in Assam.

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    Map 1.Location and size of Important Bird Areas in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujaratand Uttaranchal (see Tables 18).

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    Table 1 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Jammu and Kashmir (see Map 1).

    Table 2.Important Bird Areas in Himachal Pradesh (see Map 1).

    R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site

    11 Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionBaramulla Coordinates3414N 7422E Altitude1,6303,300 m Area9,350 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas

    12 Limbar Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionBaramulla Coordinates349N 7422E Altitude2,3004,000 m Area4,375 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasianhigh montane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    13 Mirgund Jheel and Reserve Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionBudgam Coordinates3347N 7446E Altitude1,580 m Area300 ha HabitatsGrassland; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone Congregatory waterbirdsGrus antigone

    14 OveraAru Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionAnantnag Coordinates3411N 7519E Altitude2,1005,425 m Area51,100 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesFicedula subrubra Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian High Montane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    15 Pangong Tso Unprotected A1 A3

    Admin regionLadakh; Leh Coordinates3350N 7835E Altitude4,218 m Area65,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus nigricollis BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane

    16 Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionJammu Coordinates3245N 7452E Altitude131186 m Area1,275 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris

    17 Shallabugh Conservation Reserve Unprotected

    A4iiiAdmin regionAnantnag Coordinates3410N 7442E Altitude1,580 m Area700 ha Habitats Shrubland; Wetlands

    18 Tso Kar Basin Protected A1

    Admin regionLadakh; Leh Coordinates3318N 780E Altitude4,530 m Area10,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus nigricollis

    19 Tso Morari Lake and adjacent marshes Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionLeh Coordinates3253N 7819E Altitude4,650 m Area20,000 ha HabitatsGrassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesGrus nigricollis Congregatory waterbirdsAythya nyroca

    20 Wular Lake and associated marshes UnprotectedR A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBaramulla Coordinates3426N 7442E Altitude1,580 m Area2,400 ha HabitatsGrassland; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesMarmaronetta angustirostris, Haliaeetus leucoryphus

    21 Gharana Wetland Reserve Unprotected A4iii

    Admin regionJammu Coordinates3250N 7435E Altitude400 m Area300 ha HabitatsWetlands

    22 Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionMandi Coordinates3129N 7656E Altitude7621,260 m Area4,132 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    23 Chail Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionShimla; Solan Coordinates3058N 7714E Altitude7012,408 m Area10,854 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayantemperate forest

    24 Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A3

    Admin regionSirmaur Coordinates3051N 7728E Altitude2,0003,647 m Area5,615 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandBiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    25 Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionShimla Coordinates 3126N 7750E Altitude2,1003,315 m Area16,700 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas

    26 Dhauludhar Wildlife Sanctuary and McLeod Gunj Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionKangra Coordinates3215N 7619E Altitude1,6004,400 m Area94,398 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Tragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi, Gallinago nemoricolaEndemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas

    27 Gamgul Siahbehi Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionChamba Coordinates3251N 760E Altitude1,8003,919 m Area10,885 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas

    28 Gobind Sagar and Naina Devi Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionBilaspur; Mandi Coordinates3123N 7645E Altitude3501,019 m Area22,334 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris

    29 Great Himalayan National Park Protected A1 A2Admin regionKullu Coordinates3144N 7733E Altitude1,5005,805 m Area75,400 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas

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    Table 2 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Himachal Pradesh (see Map 1).

    30 Kais Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionKullu Coordinates322N 7712E Altitude2,8003,680 m Area1,419 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    31 Kalatop Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionChamba Coordinates3234N 761E Altitude1,1582,768 m Area6,100 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    32 Kanawar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2Admin regionKullu Coordinates3159N 7722E Altitude1,8004,833 m Area5,400 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    33 Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A3

    Admin regionLahaul and Spiti Coordinates3233N 7736E Altitude4,0005,600 m Area140,050 ha HabitatsGrassland; ShrublandBiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane

    34 Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionChamba Coordinates3230N 7645E Altitude2,2506,044 m Area37,886 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    35 Lippa Asrang Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A3

    Admin regionKinnaur Coordinates3144N 7821E Altitude4,0005,022 m Area3,090 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandBiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane

    36 Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionShimla; Solan

    Coordinates3116N 7659E

    Altitude5751,985 m

    Area4,000 ha

    HabitatsForest

    Threatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    37 Manali Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionKullu Coordinates3216N 778E Altitude2,2735,173 m Area3,180 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane;AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    38 Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A3

    Admin regionMandi Coordinates3156N 7659E Altitude9704,034 m Area27,837 ha HabitatsForestBiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    39 Pin Valley National Park Protected A3

    Admin regionLahul and Spiti Coordinates322N 7753E Altitude4,300 m Area67,500 ha HabitatsGrasslandBiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane

    40 Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Protected R A1 A4iii

    Admin regionKangra Coordinates324N 7614E Altitude335436 m Area30,729 ha HabitatsWetlands

    Threatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris41 Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionKinnaur Coordinates3143N 784E Altitude9095,605 m Area26,900 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    42 Sangla (Raksham Chitkul) Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionKinnaur Coordinates3120N 7839E Altitude3,2005,486 m Area65,000 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas

    43 Sarah Valley, Lower Dharamshala Unprotected A1 A3

    Admin regionKangra Coordinates3212N 7621E Altitude7001,400 m AreaUnknown HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayansubtropical forest

    44 Sechu Tuan Nala Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionChamba Coordinates3230N 7650E Altitude2,5506,072 m Area10,295 ha HabitatsForest; Shrubland

    Threatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane;AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    45 Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionMandi Coordinates3131N 7711E Altitude1,8003,359 m Area7,200 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    46 Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionKufri; Shimla Coordinates316N 7714E Altitude1,5003,324 m Area1,025 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    47 Talra Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionShimla Coordinates312N 7747E Altitude1,5003,324 m Area2,600 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    48 Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionKullu Coordinates3137N 7734E Altitude2,1004,875 m Area6,112 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

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    Table 3.Important Bird Areas in Punjab (see Map 1).

    R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site

    Table 6.Important Bird Areas in Rajasthan (see Map 1).

    R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site; WH= IBA is wholly or partially a World Heritage Site

    Table 4.Important Bird Areas in Haryana (see Map 1).

    Table 5.Important Bird Areas in Delhi (see Map 1).

    49 Harike Lake Bird Sanctuary ProtectedR A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionAmritsar; Firozpur; Kapurthala Coordinates3118N 755E Altitude210 m Area8,600 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Oxyura leucocephala, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Aquila clanga,Aquila heliaca, Rynchops albicollis, Chaetornis striatus, Ficedula subrubra Congregatory waterbirdsAnhinga melanogaster, Mycterialeucocephala, Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus, Threskiornis melanocephalus, Aythya nyroca

    50 Kanjli Lake UnprotectedR A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionAmritsar; Kapurthala Coordinates3134N 7525E Altitude210 m Area490 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus Congregatory waterbirdsAnas strepera, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas clypeata, Anas acuta, Anascrecca, Aythya nyroca, Aythya fuligula

    51 Ropar Lake UnprotectedR A4iii

    Admin regionRopar Coordinates3056N 7627E Altitude1,500 m Area1,365 ha HabitatsWetlands

    52 Basai wetlands Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionGurgaon Coordinates2829N 7659E Altitude216219 m Area100 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesMarmaronetta angustirostris, Gyps bengalensis, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Falco naumanni, Grus antigoneCongregatory waterbirdsAnser indicus

    53 Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Protected

    A1

    A4i,iiiAdmin regionRohtak Coordinates2837N 7641E Altitude200 m Area412 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Leptoptilos dubius, Anser erythropus, Aythya baeri, Haliaeetusleucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Falco naumanni, Grus antigone, Saxicola macrorhyncha CongregatorywaterbirdsAnser anser, Anser indicus

    54 Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionKurukshetra Coordinates3022N 7733E Altitude240700 m Area10,088 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Falco naumanni Biomes AS11: Indo-Malayan tropicaldry zone; AS12: Indo-Gangetic plains; AS13: Sahara-Sindian desert

    55 Sultanpur National Park Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionGurgaon Coordinates2828N 7655E Altitude220 m Area143 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Falconaumanni, Grus antigone, Saxicola macrorhyncha, Ploceus megarhynchus Congregatory waterbirdsAnser anser

    56 Wetlands of Yamuna River Unprotected A4iii

    Admin regionYamunanagar Coordinates2852N 7711E Altitude210 m Area20,000 ha HabitatsWetlands

    57 Okhla Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionGautam Buddh Nagar Coordinates2833N 7718E Altitude200 m Area400 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Anas formosa, Aythya baeri, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis,Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone, Vanellus gregarius, Rynchops albicollis, Chaetornis striatus, Ploceus megarhynchus

    58 Alniya Dam Unprotected A1 A4iiiAdmin regionKota Coordinates250N 7552E Altitude260 m Area20,143 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone, Rynchops albicollis

    59 Bardha Dam Unprotected A1 A3 A4i

    Admin regionBundi Coordinates2527N 7539E Altitude390 m Area300 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Grus antigone BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone Congregatory waterbirdsPelecanusonocrotalus, Pelecanus crispus, Platalea leucorodia, Anser indicus, Sarkidiornis melanotos, Anas strepera, Grus antigone, Philomachus pugnax

    60 Desert National Park Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionBarmer; Jaiselmer Coordinates2635N 7045E Altitude242 m Area316,200 ha HabitatsDesertThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Ardeotis nigriceps, Chlamydotis undulata, Saxicola macrorhynchaBiomesAS13: Sahara-Sindian desert

    61 Diyatra Closed Area Unprotected A1

    Admin regionBikaner Coordinates2740N 7255E Altitude235 m Area5,019 ha HabitatsDesert; Forest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Ardeotis nigriceps, Saxicola macrorhyncha

    62 Gawana Arain, Mangaliyawas, Ramsar, Goyal, Ratakot, Badar Unprotected A1Admin regionAjmer Coordinates2626N 7437E Altitude470 m AreaUnknown HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesGrus antigone, Sypheotides indica

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    Table 6 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Rajasthan (see Map 1).

    63 Jaisamand Lake and Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionUdaipur Coordinates2416N 7353E Altitude572697 m Area7,300 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus Congregatory waterbirdsFulica atra

    64 Keoladeo National Park and Ajan Bande Protected R,WH A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionBharatpur Coordinates2710N 7731E Altitude172175 m Area2,873 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Pelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Anser erythropus, Aythya baeri, Haliaeetusleucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Grus leucogeranus, Grus antigone, Vanellus gregarius, Rynchops

    albicollis, Saxicola macrorhyncha

    65 Khichan Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionJodhpur Coordinates277N 7224E Altitude219 m AreaUnknown HabitatsDesert; Forest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Ardeotis nigriceps, Saxicola macrorhyncha

    66 Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionPali; Rajsamand; Udaipur Coordinates2433N 7354E Altitude910 m Area57,825 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps indicus, Grus antigone, Rynchops albicollis, Parus nuchalis, Amandava formosa

    67 Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionSirohi Coordinates2441N 7247E Altitude1,219 m Area28,884 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Parus nuchalis, Amandava formosa

    68 National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBundi; Kota Coordinates2640N 785E Altitude252 m Area5,200 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone, Rynchops albicollis

    69 Phulwari Wildlife Sanctuary Protected

    A1Admin regionUdaipur Coordinates2422N 7310E Altitude291 m Area51,114 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Parus nuchalis

    70 Ramsagar Lake Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBundi Coordinates2536N 753E Altitude295 m Area400 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone

    71 Ranthambore National Park and Tiger Reserve Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionSawai Madhopur Coordinates262N 7629E Altitude215500 m Area39,200 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila heliaca, Grus antigone, Saxicola macrorhyncha BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone; AS13: Sahara-Sindian desert

    72 Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionUdaipur Coordinates2438N 7339E Altitude936 m Area519 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Parus nuchalis BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    73 Sambhar Lake UnprotectedR A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionAjmer; Jaipur; Nagaur Coordinates2657N 754E Altitude360 m Area19,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Parus nuchalis Congregatory waterbirdsPhoenicopterus roseus

    Keoladeo National Park (IBA 64) in Rajasthan supports very large concentrations of breedingand migratory waterbirds, including several threatened species. (PHOTO: PAULGORIUP)

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    Table 6 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Rajasthan (see Map 1).

    74 Sareri Bandh Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBhilwara Coordinates2542N 7538E Altitude380 m Area300 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone

    75 Sariska Tiger Reserve Protected A1

    Admin regionAlwar Coordinates2726N 7628E Altitude400777 m Area86,600 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Grus antigone

    76 Sei Dam reservoir and surrounding environs Unprotected A1Admin regionUdaipur Coordinates2446N 7312E Altitude291 m Area300 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone, Parus nuchalis, Amandava formosa

    77 Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3

    Admin region Chittaurgarh; Udaipur Coordinates2355N 7425E Altitude524 m Area42,294 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    78 Sonkhaliya Closed Area Unprotected A1

    Admin regionAjmer Coordinates2618N 7446E Altitude470 m Area17,134 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis,Gyps indicus,Grus antigone, Ardeotis nigriceps, Sypheotides indica, Saxicola macrorhyncha

    79 Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionChuru Coordinates2752N 7431E Altitude305 m Area790 ha HabitatsDesertThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila heliaca

    80 Udaipur Lakes Complex Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionUdaipur Coordinates2435N 7349E Altitude526 m Area3,030 ha HabitatsWetlands

    Threatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Grus antigone, Parus nuchalis Congregatory waterbirdsPelecanus philippensis

    81 Bagdarrah Closed Area Unprotected A1 A3

    Admin regionUdaipur Coordinates2428N 7352E Altitude508 m Area342 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    82 Banni Grassland and Chhari Dhand Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionKachchh Coordinates 2342N 6924E Altitude25 m Area384,700 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Marmaronetta angustirostris, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Grusantigone, Ardeotis nigriceps, Chlamydotis undulata, Sypheotides indica, Rynchops albicollis, Parus nuchalis Congregatory waterbirdsGrus grus

    83 Bhal area Unprotected A1

    Admin regionBhavnagar Coordinates2220N 720E AltitudeUnknown Area259,000 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; Shrubland

    Threatened speciesAquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Falco naumanni, Grus antigone, Sypheotides indica, Saxicola macrorhyncha84 Charakla Salt Works Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionJamnagar Coordinates 2221N 6858E AltitudeSea-level AreaUnknown HabitatsCoastlineThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis

    85 Flamingo city Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionKachchh Coordinates240N 6952E Altitude15438 m Area750,722 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Vanellus gregarius, Rynchops albicollis

    86 Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionAmreli; Junagadh Coordinates2118N 7049E Altitude150642 m Area141,213 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Pelecanus philippensis, Aythya baeri, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca,Grus antigone, Sypheotides indica, Rynchops albicollis

    87 Kaj Lake Pipalava Bandharo Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionJunagadh Coordinates 2049N 7048E Altitude12 m AreaUnknown HabitatsCoastline; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca

    88 Khijadiya Lake and Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionJamnagar Coordinates2232N 709E Altitude02 m Area1,650 ha HabitatsCoastline; Forest; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Aythya baeri, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone, Rynchops albicollis Congregatory waterbirdsRynchops albicollis

    89 Marine National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii,iv

    Admin regionJamnagar Coordinates2239N 701E Altitude021 m Area45,792 ha HabitatsCoastline; Desert; Forest; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Pelecanus philippensis, Aquila clanga, Rynchops albicollis

    90 Nalsarovar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii,iv

    Admin regionAhmedabad; Surendranagar Coordinates2247N 722E Altitude1015 m Area12,082 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Falco naumanni, Grus antigone, Rynchopsalbicollis

    91 Naliya Grassland (Lala Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary) Protected A1

    Admin regionKachchh Coordinates2330N 6845E Altitude15 m Area50,000 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesAquila heliaca, Ardeotis nigriceps, Sypheotides indica, Vanellus gregarius, Saxicola macrorhyncha

    92 Rampura Grassland Unprotected A1Admin regionDahod Coordinates2253N 7419E Altitude484 m Area2,000 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone, Sypheotides indica

    Table 7.Important Bird Areas in Gujarat (see Map 1).

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    Table 7 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Gujarat (see Map 1).

    93 Saltpans of Bhavnagar Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBhavnagar Coordinates2140N 7215E AltitudeSea-level Area357,540 ha HabitatsCoastline; ForestThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus

    94 Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMehsana Coordinates2323N 7238E Altitude20 m Area700 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone, Rynchops albicollis Congregatorywaterbirds Phoenicopterus roseus

    95 Velavadar National Park Protected A1 A4ii

    Admin regionBhavnagar Coordinates2153N 720E Altitude16 m Area3,408 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Grus antigone, Sypheotides indica, Saxicola macrorhyncha

    96 Wetlands of Kheda Unprotected A1

    Admin regionKheda Coordinates2241N 7249E AltitudeUnknown AreaUnknown HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone, Rynchops albicollis

    97 Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3 A4i,iii

    Admin regionBanaskantha; Kachchh; Mehsana; Rajkot; Surendranagar Coordinates2343N 711E Altitude375 m Area495,371 haHabitats Coastline; Desert; Forest; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus crispus, Pelecanus philippensis, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Falconaumanni, Grus antigone, Chlamydotis undulata, Rynchops albicollis, Saxicola macrorhyncha, Parus nuchalis BiomesAS13: Sahara-Sindiandesert Congregatory waterbirdsPelecanus onocrotalus, Mycteria leucocephala, Anastomus oscitans, Phoenicopterus roseus, Phoenicopterusminor, Anas clypeata, Grus grus, Limosa limosa, Recurvirostra avosetta

    98 Asan Barrage Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionDehradun Coordinates3026N 7742E Altitude400 m Area250 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesMarmaronetta angustirostris, Aythya baeri, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Aquila clangaCongregatory waterbirdsTadorna ferruginea

    99 Askot Wildlife Sanctuary and Goriganga Basin Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionPithora Garh Coordinates2941N 8016E Altitude7007,000 m Area209,993 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    100 Binog Sanctuary Bhadraj Jharipani Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionDehradun Coordinates3028N 784E Altitude1,8002,200 m Area1,082 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesOphrysia superciliosa, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    101 Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A3

    Admin regionAlmora Coordinates2940N 7945E Altitude9002,450 m Area4,559 ha HabitatsForestBiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    102 Corbett Tiger Reserve Protected A1

    Admin regionNainital; Pauri Garhwal Coordinates2935N 7855E Altitude4001,210 m Area131,854 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Aquilaclanga, Aquila heliaca, Grus antigone, Vanellus gregarius, Gallinago nemoricola, Prinia cinereocapilla

    103 Govind National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, Sandra, Kotinad and Protected A1 A2Singtur ranges (Tons forest division)

    Admin regionUttarkashi Coordinates 3110N 7820E Altitude1,2906,387 m Area95,308 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesTragopan melanocephalus, Catreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    104 Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary and surrounding Reserve Forests Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionChamoli Coordinates3043N 7919E Altitude1,4007,068 m Area98,524 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane; AS07: Sino-

    Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    105 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionBageshwar; Chamoli Coordinates3021N 7958E Altitude2,1007,817 m Area62,462 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    106 New Forest Campus Unprotected A3

    Admin regionDehradun Coordinates3020N 780E Altitude670 m Area450 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandBiomesAS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest; AS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    107 Rajaji National Park Protected A1

    Admin regionDehradun; Garhwal; Haridwar Coordinates303N 784E Altitude3021,000 m Area82,000 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Aquila clanga

    108 Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionBijnor; Garhwal Coordinates2938N 7841E AltitudeUnknown Area30,118 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris

    109 Upper Pindar Catchment in East Almora Forest Division Unprotected A1 A2 A3Admin regionAlmora Coordinates3015N 803E AltitudeUnknown Area20,000 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas128: Western Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    Table 8.Important Bird Areas in Uttaranchal (see Map 1).

    BR= IBA is wholly or partially a Biosphere Reserve; WH= IBA is wholly or partially a World Heritage Site

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    Table 8 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Uttaranchal (see Map 1).

    110 Valley of Flowers National Park Protected A1

    Admin regionChamoli Coordinates 3046N 7940E Altitude3,2006,590 m Area8,750 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; Shrubland

    111 Gangotri National Park Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionUttarkashi Coordinates3119N 796E Altitude1,8007,000 m Area155,200 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesCatreus wallichi Endemic Bird Areas 128: Western Himalayas

    112 Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionSant Kabir Nagar Coordinates2635N 830E AltitudeUnknown Area2,894 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone

    113 Dudwa National Park Protected A1 A3 A4i

    Admin regionLakhimpur Kheri Coordinates2829N 8042E Altitude150184 m Area49,000 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Marmaronetta angustirostris, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis,Gyps tenuirostris, Aquila clanga, Francolinus gularis, Grus antigone, Houbaropsis bengalensis, Sypheotides indica, Gallinago nemoricola,Prinia cinereocapilla BiomesAS12: Indo-Gangetic plains

    114 Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionBijnor; Ghaziabad; Jyotiba Phule Nagar; Meerut; Muzaffarnagar Coordinates2932N 789E Altitude100120 m Area207,300 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Francolinus gularis, Grus antigone, Ploceus megarhynchus

    115 Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary and Girijapur Barrage Protected A1

    Admin regionBahraich Coordinates2815N 8111E Altitude170190 m Area40,069 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Francolinus gularis, Grus antigone,Houbaropsis bengalensis

    116 Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionLakhimpur Kheri Coordinates2824N 8022E Altitude200 m Area22,700 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Francolinus gularis, Grus antigone, Houbaropsis bengalensis

    117 Kudaiyya marshland Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionMainpuri Coordinates270N 7859E AltitudeUnknown Area300 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone

    118 Kurra Jheel Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionEtawah; Mainpuri Coordinates271N 796E AltitudeUnknown Area200 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Grus antigone, Vanellus gregarius, Ploceus megarhynchus

    119 Lagga-Bagga Reserve Forest Unprotected A1

    Admin regionPilibhit Coordinates 2837N 7948E AltitudeUnknown Area1,160 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesFrancolinus gularis, Grus antigone, Houbaropsis bengalensis

    120 Lakh-Bahosi Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionFarrukkhabad Coordinates2730N 7930E AltitudeUnknown Area8,024 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone

    121 Narora Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBudaun; Bulandshahr Coordinates 2813N 7833E AltitudeUnknown Area12,700 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone

    122 National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionAgra; Etawah Coordinates2643N 7843E AltitudeUnknown Area63,500 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone, Rynchops albicollis

    123 Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionUnnao Coordinates2635N 8040E Altitude110 m Area225 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Grus antigone

    124 Parvati Aranga Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iiiAdmin regionGonda Coordinates2725N 8220E AltitudeUnknown Area1,084 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone

    125 Patna Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionEtah Coordinates2735N 7845E AltitudeUnknown Area109 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone Congregatory waterbirdsAnas strepera, Anas clypeata,Anas acuta, Anas querquedula, Aythya ferina

    126 Pyagpur and Sitadwar Jheel Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBahraich Coordinates2731N 8154E Altitude125 m Area2,950 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone

    127 Saman Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMainpuri Coordinates275N 790E AltitudeUnknown Area525 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Grus antigone Congregatory waterbirdsPelecanus onocrotalus, Dendrocygna javanica, Anas acuta,Anas crecca

    128 Samaspur Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iiiAdmin regionRae Bareilly Coordinates260N 8125E AltitudeUnknown Area799 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone

    Table 9.Important Bird Areas in Uttar Pradesh (see Map 2).

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    Table 9 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Uttar Pradesh (see Map 2).

    Table 10.Important Bird Areas in Madhya Pradesh (see Map 2).

    R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site

    132 Sheikha Jheel Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionAligarh Coordinates2749N 7810E AltitudeUnknown Area250 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Grus antigone Congregatory waterbirdsGrus antigone

    133 Sohangibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionMaharajganj Coordinates 2718N 8344E Altitude95103 m Area42,820 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesFrancolinus gularis, Grus antigone

    134 Soheldev Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1Admin regionBalrampur; Shravasti Coordinates2744N 829E Altitude120202 m Area45,247 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesFrancolinus gularis

    135 Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionAgra Coordinates270N 7745E AltitudeUnknown Area403 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone

    136 Surha Tal Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionBallia Coordinates2545N 8420E AltitudeUnknown Area3,432 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone

    137 Bandhavgarh National Park Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionShahdol Coordinates2336N 8114E Altitude440800 m Area44,885 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    138 Barna Reservoir Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionRaisen Coordinates235N 787E Altitude349 m Area7,690 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone

    139 Bhoj wetland UnprotectedR A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionBhopal Coordinates2314N 7722E Altitude523 m Area3,072 ha HabitatsForest; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Grus antigone Congregatory waterbirdsGrus antigone, Fulica atra

    140 Bori Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionHoshangabad Coordinates2233N 7818E Altitude3001,352 m Area48,572 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    141 Dihaila Jheel and other wetlands Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionShivpuri Coordinates2542N 7810E Altitude370 m Area371 ha HabitatsWetlands

    Threatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Grus

    antigone, Vanellus gregarius Congregatory waterbirdsAnser indicus

    142 Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary and reservoir Unprotected A4i,iii

    Admin regionMandsaur; Neemuch Coordinates2436N 7541E Altitude399 m Area36,862 ha HabitatsForest; Wetlands

    143 Ghatigaon Bustard Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionGwalior Coordinates262N 7752E AltitudeUnknown Area51,100 ha HabitatsDesert; ForestThreatened speciesArdeotis nigriceps

    144 Halali Reservoir Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBhopal; Raisen Coordinates2330N 7730E Altitude458 m Area2,528 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone

    145 Kanha National Park Protected A1

    Admin regionBalaghat; Mandla Coordinates2220N 8053E Altitude600900 m Area94,000 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone, Sypheotides indica

    146 Madhav National Park Protected A1

    Admin regionShivpuri Coordinates2529N 7741E Altitude360480 m Area37,522 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Rynchops albicollis

    147 Panna National Park Protected A1

    Admin regionChhattarpur; Panna Coordinates2426N 805E Altitude200550 m Area54,267 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus

    148 Pench Tiger Reserve Protected A1

    Admin regionChhindwara; Seoni Coordinates2151N 7928E Altitude425630 m Area75,789 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Falco naumanni, Amandava formosa

    149 Rangawa Reservoir Unprotected A4iii

    Admin regionChhattarpur Coordinates2442N 7951E Altitude257 m AreaUnknown HabitatsWetlands

    150 Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionRaisen; Sehore Coordinates237N 7753E Altitude300690 m Area82,384 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Grus antigone

    151 Sailana Kharmor Sanctuary Protected A1Admin regionRatlam Coordinates2324N 7458E Altitude484 m Area1,296 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Falco naumanni, Grus antigone, Sypheotides indica, Rynchops albicollis

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    Sanjay Gandhi National Park (IBA 168) retains extensive forests and rich biodiversity despite being on the outskirts ofMumbai (Bombay), and is of great ecological and recreational value to the people of the city. (PHOTO: PAULGORIUP)

    Table 11.Important Bird Areas in Maharashtra (see Map 2).

    Table 10 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Madhya Pradesh (see Map 2).

    152 Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionDhar Coordinates2236N 7512E Altitude500 m Area34,812 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesSypheotides indica

    153 Yeshwantsagar Reservoir Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionIndore Coordinates2249N 7541E Altitude535 m Area14,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGrus antigone Congregatory waterbirdsGrus antigone

    154 Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionPune; Raigad; Thane Coordinates1914N 7335E Altitude6501,140 m Area13,078 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Falco naumanni, Columba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123:Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    155 Burnt Island (Bandra) Vengurla Rocks Unprotected A3 A4iii

    Admin regionSindhudurga Coordinates1555N 7330E Altitude2545 m AreaUnknown HabitatsCoastline; Forest; ShrublandBiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    156 Gangapur Dam and grasslands Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionNashik Coordinates203N 7341E Altitude600 m Area4,000 ha HabitatsGrassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesAnser erythropus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila heliaca, Falco naumanni, Sypheotides indica CongregatorywaterbirdsPhalacrocorax niger, Aythya ferina

    157 SShivaji and adjoining areas, Lonavla Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionPune; Raigad Coordinates1846N 7325E Altitude1001,100 m Area1,000 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps indicus, Columba elphinstonii, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10:Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    158 Jaikwadi Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionAhmednagar; Aurangabad Coordinates1930N 7518E Altitude465 m Area34,105 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Falco naumanni Congregatory waterbirdsGrus virgo

    159 Jawaharlal Nehru Bustard Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionAhmednagar; Solapur Coordinates1821N 7512E AltitudeUnknown Area849,644 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesArdeotis nigriceps, Sypheotides indica

    160 Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionSatara Coordinates1738N 7343E Altitude1,800 m Area42,652 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Columba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    161 Mahul Sewree Creek Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMumbai Coordinates191N 7253E AltitudeSea-level Area1,000 ha HabitatsCoastline; ForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Tringa guttifer Congregatory waterbirds

    Phoenicopterus roseus, Phoenicopterus minor, Charadrius mongolus

    162 Melghat Tiger Reserve Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionAmravati Coordinates2128N 770E Altitude3121,178 m Area115,003 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Falco naumanni, Heteroglaux blewitti, Amandava formosa Endemic Bird Areass075: CentralIndian forests BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

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    Table 13 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Karnataka (see Map 3).

    Map 3.Location and size of Important Bird Areas in Goa, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh (see Tables 1214).

    180 Bandipur National Park Protected BR A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionMysore Coordinates1150N 7622E Altitude6901,450 m Area87,420 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Columba elphinstonii, Pycnonotus xantholaemus, Parus nuchalis EndemicBird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    181 Bannerghataa National Park Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionBangalore Coordinates1247N 7737E Altitude7401,034 m Area10,427 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Columba elphinstonii, Pycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areas

    123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    182 Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionChikmangalur; Shimoga Coordinates1334N 7536E Altitude7502,100 m Area49,246 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Columba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    183 Bhimgad Forests Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionBelgaum Coordinates1533N 7418E Altitude60810 m AreaUnknown HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropicalmoist forest

    184 Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary and Hills Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionChamrajnagar Coordinates1150N 775E Altitude6001,800 m Area53,952 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Columba elphinstonii, Pycnonotus xantholaemus, Brachypteryx major, Schoenicolaplatyura, Parus nuchalis Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    185 Bramhagiri Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionKodagu Coordinates1217N 7545E Altitude651,607 m Area18,129 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland

    Threatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Columba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major

    Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    186 Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionBangalore; Mandya; Mysore Coordinates1219N 7727E Altitude1251,514 m Area52,696 ha Habitats Forest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Columba elphinstonii, Pycnonotus xantholaemus, Parus nuchalisEndemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

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    Table 13 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Karnataka (see Map 3).

    Table 14.Important Bird Areas in Andhra Predesh (see Map 3).

    R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site

    The grasslands in Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA 225) support populations of the threatenedGreat Indian BustardArdeotis nigricepsand Lesser FloricanSypheotides indica. (PHOTO: ASADRAHMANI)

    206 Ramanagara Reserve Forest Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionBangalore Coordinates1258N 7734E Altitude913 m AreaUnknown HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Pycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areass072: Southern Deccan plateau

    207 Rannebenur Blackbuck Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionDharwad Coordinates1438N 7539E Altitude546762 m Area11,900 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Ardeotis nigriceps

    208 Rangananthittu Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iAdmin regionMysore Coordinates1223N 7639E Altitude690715 m Area68 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Aquila clanga Congregatory waterbirdsMycteria leucocephala

    209 Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionShimoga Coordinates149N 7453E Altitude941,102 m Area43,123 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    210 Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionUdupi Coordinates1328N 753E Altitude75870 m Area8,840 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    211 Sulekere Lake Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMandya Coordinates1240N 7650E Altitude400 m Area500 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsAnas clypeata, Larus brunnicephalus, Chlidonias hybrida

    212 Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionKodagu Coordinates1224N 7531E Altitude641,659 m Area10,501 ha HabitatsForest

    Threatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Schoenicola platyura

    Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats213 Arabhithittu Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1

    Admin regionMysore Coordinates1216N 7625E Altitude780856 m Area1,350 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesPycnonotus xantholaemus

    214 Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionShimoga Coordinates1352N 7523E Altitude6001,031 m Area39,560 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    215 Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary and Godavari estuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionEast Godavari Coordinates1650N 8220E AltitudeUnknown Area23,570 ha HabitatsCoastline; ForestThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus

    216 Horsely Hills Unprotected A1 A2Admin regionChittoor Coordinates1341N 7828E Altitude1,265 m AreaUnknown HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Pycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areass072: Southern Deccan plateau

    217 Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionChittoor Coordinates132N 7839E AltitudeUnknown Area35,670 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesPycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areass072: Southern Deccan plateau

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    Table 14 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Andhra Pradesh (see Map 3).

    Table 15.Important Bird Areas in Lakshadweep (see Map 4).

    Table 16.Important Bird Areas in Kerala (see Map 4).

    BR= IBA is wholly or partially a Biosphere Reserve; R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site

    218 Kolleru Lake Wildlife Sanctuary ProtectedR A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionKrishna; West Godavari Coordinates1648N 8123E Altitude05 m Area67,300 ha HabitatsForest; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsAnastomus oscitans, Anas querquedula

    219 Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMedak Sangareddi Coordinates1758N 782E Altitude915 m Area2,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Rynchops albicollis Congregatory waterbirdsAnser indicus, Tadorna ferruginea

    220 Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Rajeev National Park (Tiger Reserve) Protected A1Admin regionGuntur; Kurnool; Mahbubnagar; Nalgonda; Prakasam Coordinates1631N 7919E Altitude100917 m Area356,809 haHabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Pycnonotus xantholaemus

    221 Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i

    Admin regionNellore Coordinates1350N 7959E Altitude30 m Area440 ha HabitatsCoastline; Forest; ShrublandThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis

    222 Pakhal Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A3 A4iii

    Admin regionWarangal Coordinates1754N 805E Altitude250 m Area87,930 ha HabitatsForestBiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    223 Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionMedak Sangareddi; Nizamabad Coordinates1810N 7812E Altitude450 m Area13,000 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps indicus, Rynchops albicollis BiomesAS11: Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone

    224 Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionNellore Coordinates1340N 8011E Altitude010 m Area60,000 ha HabitatsCoastline; ForestThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Gyps bengalensis, Aquila clanga

    225 Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4ii

    Admin regionKurnool Coordinates1545N 7827E AltitudeUnknown Area614 ha HabitatsGrassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesArdeotis nigriceps, Sypheotides indica

    226 Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionCuddapah Coordinates1438N 7840E Altitude150784 m Area46,400 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesRhinoptilus bitorquatus Endemic Bird Areass071: Eastern Andhra Pradesh

    227 Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionCuddapah; Nellore Coordinates141N 7928E Altitude150800 m Area103,085 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesRhinoptilus bitorquatus, Pycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areass071: Eastern Andhra Pradesh; s072: SouthernDeccan plateau

    228 Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionChittoor; Cuddapah Coordinates1351N 7925E Altitude1501,130 m Area50,694 ha HabitatsForest

    Threatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Pycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areass072: Southern Deccan plateau

    229 Telineelapuram Unprotected A1

    Admin regionSrikakulam Coordinates197N 8441E Altitude27 m Area460 ha HabitatsCoastline; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis

    230 Uppalapadu Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionGuntur Coordinates1616N 8022E Altitude33 m Area15 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsPelecanus philippensis

    231 Pitti Island Unprotected A4iii

    Admin regionLakshadweep Island Coordinates110N 725E Altitude26 m Area1 ha HabitatsCoastline; Forest; Shrubland

    232 Amarambalam Reserved ForestNilambur Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionMalappuram Coordinates1114N 7611E Altitude402,554 m Area26,572 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Columba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    233 Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionKannur Coordinates123N 7542E Altitude501,145 m Area5,500 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    234 Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionThrissur Coordinates1024N 7636E Altitude1,1262,500 m Area9,000 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indianpeninsula tropical moist forest

    235 Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2Admin regionIdukki Coordinates1021N 7712E Altitude4002,400 m Area9,044 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Pycnonotus xantholaemus Endemic Bird Areass072: Southern Deccan plateau

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    Table 16 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Kerala (see Map 4).

    Map 4.Location and size of Important Bird Areas in Lakshadweep, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry (see Tables 1518).

    236 Eravikulam National Park Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionIdukki Coordinates1015N 776E Altitude1,4002,694 m Area9,700 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    237 Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionIdukki Coordinates958N 770E Altitude450746 m Area7,000 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    238 Kattampally Unprotected A1

    Admin regionKannur Coordinates1155N 7520E Altitude05 m Area750 ha HabitatsCoastline; Forest; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesAquila clanga

    239 Kole Wetland Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMalappuram; Thrissur Coordinates1011N 7611E Altitude01 m Area13,632 ha HabitatsCoastline; WetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Aquila clanga Congregatory waterbirdsEgretta garzetta, Anas querquedula, Sterna nilotica,Chlidonias hybrida

    240 Konni Reserve Forest Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionPathanamthitta; Quilon Coordinates93N 7653E Altitude60997 m Area33,116 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    241 Kottiyoor Reserve Forest Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionKannur Coordinates125N 7535E Altitude701,361 m Area3,500 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesSchoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    242 Kulahupuzha Reserved Forest Unprotected

    A1

    A2Admin regionKollam; Quilon Coordinates855N 776E Altitude500 m Area21,900 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    243 Nelliyampathy (Nemmara Division) Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionPalghat Coordinates1034N 7642E Altitude1,050 m Area20,005 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    244 Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionThiruvananthapuram Coordinates839N 7711E Altitude901,858 m Area12,800 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    245 Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionPalghat Coordinates1025N 7646E Altitude5001,444 m Area28,500 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

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    Table 16 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Kerala (see Map 4).

    Table 17.Important Bird Areas in Tamil Nadu (see Map 4).

    BR= IBA is wholly or partially a Biosphere Reserve; R= IBA is wholly or partially a Ramsar Site

    246 Peechi Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionThrissur Coordinates1037N 7624E Altitude186922 m Area12,500 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesBrachypteryx major, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsulatropical moist forest

    247 Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionThiruvananthapuram Coordinates846N 779E Altitude901,717 m Area5,300 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    248 Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionIdukki Coordinates927N 7715E Altitude1502,019 m Area77,700 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Gallinago nemoricola, Columba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major,Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    249 Ranni Reserve Forest Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionQuilon Coordinates919N 7659E Altitude461,920 m Area87,738 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    250 Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionQuilon Coordinates859N 778E Altitude2001,500 m Area10,032 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesFalco naumanni, Gallinago nemoricola, Columba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    251 Silent Valley National Park Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionPalakaad Coordinates118N 7626E Altitude6582,383 m Area8,952 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Garrulax cachinnans, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123:

    Western Ghats

    BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest252 Thattekkad Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionIdukki Coordinates107N 7644E Altitude35523 m Area2,516 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    253 Vazhachal Forest Division Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionErnakulam; Thrissur Coordinates1028N 7626E Altitude2001,300 m Area41,300 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    254 Vembanad Lake UnprotectedR A4i,iii

    Admin regionAlleppey; Ernakulam; Kottayam; Pathanamthitta Coordinates936N 7623E AltitudeUnknown Area79,400 haHabitatsCoastline; Forest; Grassland; WetlandsCongregatory waterbirdsPhalacrocorax niger, Anas querquedula, Chlidonias hybrida

    255 Waynaad Wildlife Sanctuary ProtectedBR A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionWayanad Coordinates1154N 765E Altitude6401,158 m Area34,444 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Falco naumanni, Gallinago nemoricola, Columba elphinstonii, Garrulax cachinnans,

    Schoenicola platyura, Parus nuchalis Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    256 Avalanche (Nilgiri) Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionNilgiris Coordinates1118N 7636E Altitude2,200 m Area7,846 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Garrulax cachinnans, Ficedula subrubra Endemic Bird Areas123: WesternGhats BiomesAS10: Indian peninsula tropical moist forest

    257 Berijam (Kodaikonal) Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionDindigul Coordinates1011N 7724E Altitude1,5002,654 m Area62,000 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    258 Big Tank (Peria Kanmai) and Sakkarakotai Kanmai Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionRamanathapuram Coordinates922N 7852E AltitudeUnknown Area2,541 ha HabitatsCoastline; Wetlands

    Threatened speciesPelecanus philippensis259 Bison Swamp (Nilgiri) Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionNilgiris Coordinates1113N 7632E Altitude2,300 m Area12 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Garrulax cachinnans Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    260 Cairn hill Reserve Forest (Nilgiri) Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionNilgiris Coordinates1124N 7641E Altitude2,200 m Area243 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii,Brachypteryx major,Garrulax cachinnans Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    261 Chitragudi and Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i

    Admin regionRamanathapuram Coordinates920N 7829E Altitude15 m Area152 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsPelecanus philippensis

    262 Governors Shola (Nilgiri) Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionNilgiris Coordinates1131N 7637E Altitude2,200 m AreaUnknown HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Garrulax cachinnans Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

    263 Grass Hills Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionCoimbatore Coordinates1030N 7650E Altitude1,800 m Area65,700 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Falco naumanni, Columba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123: Western Ghats

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    Table 17 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Tamil Nadu (see Map 4).

    Table 18.Important Bird Areas in Pondicherry (see Map 4).

    Table 19.Important Bird Areas in Bihar (see Map 5).

    283 Vaduvoor Lake Bird Sanctaury Protected A1

    Admin regionTiruvarur Coordinates1042N 7919E AltitudeUnknown Area128 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis

    284 Vedanthangal and Karikili Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionChengalpattu Coordinates1232N 7952E Altitude25 m Area80 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis, Aquila clanga

    285 Veeranam Lake Unprotected A1 A4i,iiiAdmin regionCuddalore Coordinates1115N 7933E Altitude72 m Area3,885 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsAnastomus oscitans, Limosa limosa

    286 Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i

    Admin regionSivaganga Coordinates106N 7832E Altitude70 m Area38 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsThreskiornis melanocephalus

    287 Watrap Periakulam and Virakasamuthrakulam Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionVirudunagar Coordinates932N 7731E Altitude2 m Area251 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis Congregatory waterbirdsPhalacrocorax niger, Anhinga melanogaster

    288 Wellington Reservoir Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionCuddalore Coordinates1125N 790E Altitude72320 m Area650 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesPelecanus philippensis

    289 Muthukuzhi Unprotected A1 A2

    Admin regionKanniyakumari Coordinates830N 7723E AltitudeUnknown AreaUnknown HabitatsForest

    Threatened speciesColumba elphinstonii, Brachypteryx major, Garrulax cachinnans, Schoenicola platyura Endemic Bird Areas123:Western Ghats

    290 Bahour Lake Unprotected A4i,iii

    Admin regionPondicherry Coordinates122N 7951E Altitude8 m Area618 ha HabitatsCoastline; WetlandsCongregatory waterbirdsTachybaptus ruficollis, Anas penelope

    291 Ousteri Lake Unprotected A4i,iii

    Admin regionPondicherry Coordinates1157N 7944E Altitude10 m Area800 ha HabitatsWetlandsCongregatory waterbirdsPhalacrocorax niger, Nettapus coromandelianus, Anas penelope

    292 Chaurs of North Bihar Unprotected A4iii

    Admin regionDarbhanga Coordinates268N 8610E Altitude3075 m AreaUnknown HabitatsWetlands

    293 Danapur cantonment area Unprotected A1 A4i

    Admin regionPatna Coordinates2539N 852E Altitude50 m Area400 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesFalco naumanni Congregatory waterbirdsAnastomus oscitans

    294 Gogabil Pakshi Vihar, Baghar Beel and Baldia Chaur Unprotected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionKatihar Coordinates2524N 8745E AltitudeUnknown Area200 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus

    295 Kawar or Kabar Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A4iii

    Admin regionBegusarai Coordinates2541N 865E Altitude50 m Area6,311 ha Habitats Forest; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Grus antigone

    296 Kurseala River Course and Diyara Flood Plains Unprotected A4iii

    Admin regionKatihar Coordinates2527N 8715E Altitude50 m AreaUnknown HabitatsWetlands

    297 Kusheshwarsthan Unprotected A1

    Admin regionDarbhanga Coordinates2610N 863E Altitude49 m Area2,932 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus

    298 Mokama Taal (Barah) Wetlands Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionBegusarai; Patna; Samastipur Coordinates2528N 8542E Altitude50 m Area1,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Leptoptilos dubius, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga, Falconaumanni Congregatory waterbirdsAnastomus oscitans

    299 Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionJamui Coordinates2449N 8625E Altitude200 m Area523 ha HabitatsWetlandsCongregatory waterbirdsAnser indicus

    300 Reservoirs of Chotanagpur Plateau Unprotected A4i,iii

    Admin regionUnknown Coordinates2410N 8431E Altitude1,000 m AreaUnknown HabitatsWetlands

    301 Valmiki Tiger Reserve and Saraiyaman Lake Protected A1 A3

    Admin regionPashchim Champaran Coordinates2719N 849E Altitude125880 m Area88,078 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; WetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Francolinus gularis, Grus antigone, Vanellus gregarius BiomesAS12: Indo-Gangetic plains

    302 Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary Protected A1Admin regionBhagalpur Coordinates2517N 8656E AltitudeUnknown Area5,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Aquila clanga, Falco naumanni, Rynchops albicollis

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    Map 5.Location and size of Important Bird Areas in Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, West Bengal and Sikkim (see Tables 1924).

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    Table 23 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in West Bengal (see Map 5).

    Table 24.Important Bird Areas in Sikkim (see Map 5).

    BR= IBA is wholly or partially a Biosphere Reserve

    318 Farakka Barrage and adjoining area Unprotected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionMalda Coordinates256N 8748E Altitude30 m Area2,000 ha HabitatsWetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Aythya baeri, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Rynchops albicollis Congregatory waterbirdsDendrocygna bicolor, Aythya fuligula

    319 Gorumara National Park Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionJalpaiguri Coordinates 2649N 8852E Altitude25275 m Area7,995 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Aquila clanga, Aquila heliaca, Francolinus gularis,

    Houbaropsis bengalensis, Stachyris oglei, Paradoxornis flavirostris Endemic Bird Areas131: Assam plains

    320 Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionJalpaiguri Coordinates 2631N 8928E Altitude60130 m Area21,651 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Falco naumanni, Houbaropsis bengalensis, Paradoxornis flavirostris,Ploceus megarhynchus Endemic Bird Areas131: Assam plains

    321 Kulik (Raiganj) Bird Sanctuary Protected A1 A4i,iii

    Admin regionUttar Dinajpur Coordinates2558N 8753E Altitude35 m Area130 ha HabitatsForest; WetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus Congregatory waterbirdsAnastomusoscitans

    322 LavaNeora Valley National Park Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionDarjeeling Coordinates 2656N 8845E Altitude1833,200 m Area8,800 ha HabitatsForest; Grassland; ShrublandThreatened speciesAquila heliaca, Falco naumanni, Columba punicea, Aceros nipalensis, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Paradoxornis flavirostris,Sitta formosa Endemic Bird Areas131: Assam plains BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropicalforest

    323 Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary Protected

    A1

    A2

    A3Admin regionDarjeeling Coordinates2652N 8825E Altitude451,750 m Area12,772 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Falco naumanni, Francolinus gularis, Houbaropsisbengalensis,Aceros nipalensis, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Paradoxornis flavirostris Endemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas; 131: Assamplains BiomesAS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    324 Naya Bandh Wetland Complex Unprotected A1

    Admin regionMalda Coordinates2455N 8820E Altitude3035 m AreaUnknown Habitats Forest; Shrubland; WetlandsThreatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Aythya baeri, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Gyps bengalensis, Gyps indicus, Aquila clanga

    325 Singhalila National Park Protected A1 A2

    Admin regionDarjeeling Coordinates279N 882E Altitude2,6003,650 m Area7,860 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Arborophila mandellii, Gallinago nemoricola, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Sitta formosa Endemic BirdAreas133: Southern Tibet

    326 Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve (National Park) Protected BR,WH A1

    Admin regionNorth 24-Parganas; South 24-Parganas Coordinates2211N 8858E Altitude05 m Area133,010 haHabitatsCoastline; Forest; Wetlands

    Threatened speciesLeptoptilos javanicus, Leptoptilos dubius, Aythya baeri, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Francolinus gularis,Heliopais personata, Eurynorhynchus pygmeus

    327 Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionWest Sikkim Coordinates2712N 887E Altitude2,0004,100 m Area104,000 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Paradoxornis flavirostris Endemic Bird Areas130: EasternHimalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    328 Dombang ValleyLachungLemaTsungthang Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionNorth Sikkim Coordinates2738N 8845E Altitude2,679 m Area60,000 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGallinago nemoricola, Sitta formosa Endemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian highmontane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    329 Fambong Lho Wildlife SanctuaryHimalayan Zoological Park Protected A1 A2 A3Ratey Chu Reserve Forest

    Admin regionEast Sikkim Coordinates2719N 8832E Altitude1,3752,650 m Area5,381 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Arborophila mandellii, Aceros nipalensis, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Sitta formosaEndemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    330 Khangchendzonga National Park and Biosphere Reserve Protected BR A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionNorth Sikkim Coordinates2738N 8812E Altitude1,3008,598 m Area84,950 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesAythya baeri, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Falco naumanni, Paradoxornis flavirostris Endemic Bird Areas130: EasternHimalayas BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest

    331 Kyongnosla Alpine SanctuaryTsomgoTamzeChola Complex Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionEast Sikkim Coordinates2723N 8844E Altitude1,3752,750 m Area3,100 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Gallinago nemoricola Endemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    332 Lhonak Valley Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionNorth Sikkim Coordinates2755N 8825E Altitude4,2607,459 m Area50,000 ha HabitatsForest; GrasslandThreatened speciesFalco naumanni, Grus nigricollis, Gallinago nemoricola Endemic Bird Areas133: Southern Tibet BiomesAS05:Eurasian high montane

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    Table 24 ... continued.Important Bird Areas in Sikkim (see Map 5).

    Table 25.Important Bird Areas in Arunachal Pradesh (see Map 6).

    BR= IBA is wholly or partially a Biosphere Reserve

    333 Lowland forests of South Sikkim Unprotected A1 A2 A3(Melli-Baguwa-Kitam, Jorethang-Namchi, Sombarey)

    Admin regionSouth Sikkim; West Sikkim Coordinates279N 8820E Altitude4001,000 m Area2,000 ha HabitatsForest; ShrublandThreatened speciesGyps bengalensis, Gyps tenuirostris, Arborophila mandellii, Aceros nipalensis, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Turdoideslongirostris, Paradoxornis flavirostris, Prinia cinereocapilla, Sitta formosa Endemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas BiomesAS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest; AS09: Indochinese tropical moist forest

    334 Maenam Wildlife SanctuaryTendong Reserve Forest Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionSouth Sikkim Coordinates2719N 8824E Altitude2,1003,300 m Area3,534 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Arborophila mandellii, Tragopan blythii, Aceros nipalensis, Brachypteryx hyperythra, Sitta formosaEndemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas BiomesAS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    335 Pangolakha Wildlife SanctuaryZulukBedang TsoNatula Complex Protected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionEast Sikkim Coordinates2720N 8847E Altitude1,3004,000 m Area12,400 ha HabitatsForestThreatened speciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus, Aquila clanga, Arborophila mandellii, Gallinago nemoricola, Aceros nipalensis, Turdoideslongirostris, Paradoxornis flavirostris, Prinia cinereocapilla Endemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas; 133: Southern Tibet BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane; AS07: Sino-Himalayan temperate forest; AS08: Sino-Himalayan subtropical forest

    336 Tso Lhamo PlateauLasharSebu LaYumesamdong Complex Unprotected A1 A2 A3

    Admin regionNorth Sikkim Coordinates282N 8845E Altitude4,5007,000 m Area50,000 ha HabitatsGrasslandThreatened speciesAquila clanga, Falco naumanni, Grus nigricollis, Gallinago nemoricola Endemic Bird Areas130: Eastern Himalayas;133: Southern Tibet BiomesAS05: Eurasian high montane; AS07: Sino-Him


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