IMRG - The UK e-Retail Association
The e-Commerce & Omni-Channel Supply
Chain & Fulfilment Congress
London January 2015
Andrew Starkey
Head of e-Logistics
IMRG
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate http://www.linkedin.com/company/imrg
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
The UK e-Retail Association
The avoidable cost of failed
home deliveries is falling but it still more than £430
million each year
Home delivery is
still the number on choice for 84% of UK
shoppers but Click and Collect is gaining
popularity
UK e-Retailers dispatched 920 million parcels by UK carriers
in 2014
The UK e-retail market grew 16.3%
by volume in 2014
To maximise the commercial return for all e-retail stakeholders
Original, leading edge data and insight
Collaborative community
Access and Channels with international reach
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Our theme today……..
“Examining the extent to
which innovative e-commerce
delivery solutions, such as
storage lockers and Collect +
can improve efficiencies
whilst meeting customer
delivery expectations”
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Or to put it more concisely
“Examining the extent to
which innovative e-commerce
delivery solutions, such as
storage lockers and Collect +
can improve efficiencies
whilst meeting customer
delivery expectations”
What works and what do shoppers want?
To Innovate
“Bring In New Ideas”
“Make Changes” Oxford English Dictionary
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
And a Merry Christmas to you too !!!!!!
The most challenging Christmas peak since the snow of 2010
• Black Friday / Cyber Monday mayhem
• On top of a record year for e-retail delivery volumes
• City Link in administration
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And a Merry Christmas to you too !!!!!!
The most challenging Christmas peak since the snow of 2010
Oct$ Nov$ Dec$ Jan$ Feb$ Mar$ Apr$ May$ Jun$ Jul$ Aug$ Sep$
2011$;$2012$ 2012$;$2013$ 2013$;$2014$ 2014$;$2015$
IMRG%Delivery%Index%0%Trend%
920$million$parcels$dispatched$by$UK$e7retailers$
$120$million$parcels$dispatched$in$
December$alone$
“Black$Friday$and$Cyber$Monday$promo@ons$
caused$‘online$tsunami’$of$demand$that$
overwhelmed$retailers$and$logis@cs$providers”$
Internet Retailing January 2015
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Let’s stay focused on what makes a difference
What will increase delivery efficiency and capacity?
What will drive down avoidable cost?
What to shoppers want and we can retailers offer that will improve the online delivery experience?
IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Surveys 6 year trend data on what shoppers think about e-Commerce delivery solutions
IMRG MetaPack Delivery Index 200 million deliveries over a 3 year period
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey 2014
0%$ 10%$ 20%$ 30%$ 40%$ 50%$ 60%$ 70%$ 80%$
Specific delivery instructions Specific delivery day
Saturday morning delivery Sunday delivery option Evening delivery option
Specific delivery time slot Same day delivery
Delivery to a ‘safeplace’ Local alternative delivery point.
Clear delivery information prior to ordering Click and Collect - Convenience store
Click and Collect - Locker Click and Collect- Retailers store
A call centre to handle delivery queries A call centre to rearrange a delivery
An 'in transit' SMS or e mail pre-delivery advice Ability to change the delivery day or location
Access to online order tracking
What%would%make%receiving%deliveries%more%convenient?%
2013/14$
Source: IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey 2014
0%$ 10%$ 20%$ 30%$ 40%$ 50%$ 60%$ 70%$ 80%$
Specific delivery instructions
Specific delivery day
Saturday morning delivery
Sunday delivery option
Evening delivery option
Specific delivery time slot
Same day delivery
Delivery to a ‘safeplace’
Local alternative delivery point.
Clear delivery information prior to ordering
Click and Collect - Convenience store
Click and Collect - Locker
Click and Collect- Retailers store
A call centre to handle delivery queries
A call centre to rearrange a delivery
An 'in transit' SMS or e mail pre-delivery advice
Ability to change the delivery day or location
Access to online order tracking
INFORMATION%AND%THE%ABILITY%TO%ANTICIPATE%
Source: IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey 2014
0%$ 10%$ 20%$ 30%$ 40%$ 50%$ 60%$ 70%$ 80%$
Specific delivery instructions
Specific delivery day
Saturday morning delivery
Sunday delivery option
Evening delivery option
Specific delivery time slot
Same day delivery
Delivery to a ‘safeplace’
Local alternative delivery point.
Clear delivery information prior to ordering
Click and Collect - Convenience store
Click and Collect - Locker
Click and Collect- Retailers store
A call centre to handle delivery queries
A call centre to rearrange a delivery
An 'in transit' SMS or e mail pre-delivery advice
Ability to change the delivery day or location
Access to online order tracking
THE%ABILITY%TO%SPECIFY%
Source: IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Predictable Delivery – Pre Delivery Advice
Pre-delivery advice reduces costs and drives operational efficiency: • By avoiding ‘non attended’ delivery calls • Avoiding customer service WISMO calls
AND • Allows the shopper to specify ‘in flight’ • Manages customer expectation
82%$of$shoppers$would$like$more$informaLon$about$the$progress$of$their$
delivery$
0%$ 20%$ 40%$ 60%$ 80%$ 100%$
Informing$you$about$the$progress$of$your$order$Informing$the$dispatch$date$and$tracking$number$
Warning$a$delay$with$delivery$Confirming$the$delivery$the$day$before$$
Confirming$the$expected$Lme$(slot)$$Informing$you$of$a$failed$delivery$
What%parts%of%the%delivery%process%would%you%be%happy%to%be%updated%on?%
2013/14$
0.00%$
10.00%$
20.00%$
30.00%$
40.00%$
50.00%$
2013/14$
When%receiving%pre0delivery%alerts,%of%the%following%opOons,%which%would%be%the%most%convenient%for%you?%
The$day$before$delivery$–$no$Lme$specified$
On$the$morning$of$delivery$–$Lme$window$specified$
An$update$within$one$hour$of$delivery$
Source: IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Predictable Delivery – Pre Delivery Advice
Pre-delivery advice reduces costs and drives operational efficiency: • By avoiding ‘non attended’ delivery calls • Avoiding customer service WISMO calls
AND • Allows the customer to specify ‘in flight’ • Manages customer expectation
82%$of$shoppers$would$like$more$informaLon$about$the$progress$of$their$
delivery$
0%$ 20%$ 40%$ 60%$ 80%$ 100%$
Informing$you$about$the$progress$of$your$order$Informing$the$dispatch$date$and$tracking$number$
Warning$a$delay$with$delivery$Confirming$the$delivery$the$day$before$$
Confirming$the$expected$Lme$(slot)$$Informing$you$of$a$failed$delivery$
What$parts$of$the$delivery$process$would$you$be$happy$to$be$updated$on?$
2013/14$
0.00%$
10.00%$
20.00%$
30.00%$
40.00%$
50.00%$
2013/14$
When$receiving$pre;delivery$alerts,$of$the$following$opLons,$which$would$be$the$most$convenient$for$you?$
The$day$before$delivery$–$no$Lme$specified$
On$the$morning$of$delivery$–$Lme$window$specified$
An$update$within$one$hour$of$delivery$
2/3rds$of$shoppers$would$not$expect$to$pay$any$extra$for$this$service$
Source: IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey
Only$31%$of$shoppers$have$used$/$been$
offered$pre;delivery$advice$
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Predict and Specify - Click & Collect
Click and Collect provides the ability to specify and predict delivery
Three types of Click and Collect:
• In Store
• 3rd Party PUDO
• 3rd Party Locker
Estimated 80 – 90 million UK deliveries were Click and Collect in 2014
Specific delivery instructions
Specific delivery day
Saturday morning delivery
Sunday delivery option
Evening delivery option
Specific delivery time slot
Same day delivery
Delivery to a ‘safeplace’
Local alternative delivery point.
Clear delivery information prior to ordering
Click and Collect - Convenience store
Click and Collect - Locker
Click and Collect- Retailers store
A call centre to handle delivery queries
A call centre to rearrange a delivery
An 'in transit' SMS or e mail pre-delivery advice
Ability to change the delivery day or location
Access to online order tracking
What%would%make%receiving%deliveries%more%convenient?%
80%$would$travel$up$to$a$mile$to$collect$but$only$40%$would$travel$up$to$5$miles$
77%$of$shoppers$would$expect$to$pay$
no$extra$$
Source: IMRG Blackbay UK Consumer Home Delivery Survey
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Click & Collect - Characteristics
3rd Party Networks • 25,000 locations rising to 30,000
• Can be tailored to a retailers own store network
• Generally charged at or below home delivery price
PUDOs • On regular routes – a destination location
• Staffed locations:
• Personal interaction
• Inconsistent customer experience?
• Wait times could be 3- 5 minutes
• Dwell times up to 10 days (18 days for Post Offices)
• Delivery times vary from Same Day to 48 hours
• More generous weight and dimension limits
Lockers • On regular routes – a destination location
• Very fast recovery times – measured in seconds
• Consistent customer experience
• Can also use for Returns
• Consumer awareness also driven by C2X
• Short dwell times – measured in hours
• Potential additional costs if not collected on time
• Delivery times vary from next morning to 48 hours
In Store • Trip chaining
• Generally free
• Often generous dwell time
• Implications for wider store operations
• Need to minimise queue and wait time
• Opportunities for cross sell / up sell
• Efficient management of returns and credit
• Control over customer experience
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Specified Time Delivery
Specific delivery instructions
Specific delivery day
Saturday morning delivery
Sunday delivery option
Evening delivery option
Specific delivery time slot
Same day delivery
Delivery to a ‘safeplace’
Local alternative delivery point.
Clear delivery information prior to ordering
Click and Collect - Convenience store
Click and Collect - Locker
Click and Collect- Retailers store
A call centre to handle delivery queries
A call centre to rearrange a delivery
An 'in transit' SMS or e mail pre-delivery advice
Ability to change the delivery day or location
Access to online order tracking
What%would%make%receiving%deliveries%more%convenient?%
A$2$hour$Lme$slot$is$
acceptable$to$73%$of$shoppers$
Only$40%$would$be$prepared$to$pay$a$premium$and$only$60%$of$those$would$go$
up$to$£2$
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Specified Time Delivery
• Offer choice
• Weekend delivery has only increased since offered as a standard option
• Same Day is niche
• Next Day delivery increases in December
0.0%$
10.0%$
20.0%$
30.0%$
40.0%$
50.0%$
60.0%$
Services used as a Proportion of total UK deliveries
0.00%$
10.00%$
20.00%$
30.00%$
40.00%$
50.00%$
60.00%$
Jan$
Feb$
Mar$
Apr$
May$
Jun$ Jul$
Aug$
Sep$
Oct$
Nov$
Dec$
Economy vs Premium Year on Year
Economy$
Economy$
Specified$Day$(including$Next$Day)$
Specified$Day$(including$Next$Day)$
Source: IMRG MetaPack Delivery Index
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate IMRG e-Commerce Network
Next innovations for the UK ?
Feedback and Learning
In flight divert to Click and Collect
Real time and immediate feedback on the delivery
experience Incentivised Off Peak Ordering
Dynamic selection of Lockers and PUDOs the evening before delivery
Utilise ‘quiet time’ logistics capacity
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Next innovations for the UK ? Not so sure
Drones? • Range
• Restrictions
• Weight
• Acceptance window
• Cost and Need
In Boot Delivery? • Security
• Model specific - Volvo
Consolidated delivery? • Urban consolidation hubs
• Consolidation for rural delivery
3D Printing for e-Retail orders? • Forward Stock Locations?
• Drones?
Urban$Hub$
Next$Day$
Carrier$
Economy$Carrier$
Lifestyle$Agent$
Retailer$own$fleet$
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But what do I know?
Thank you
The e-Commerce & Omni-Channel Supply
Chain & Fulfilment Congress
London January 2015
Andrew Starkey
Head of e-Logistics
IMRG [email protected]
+44 7952 813622
www.imrg.org +44 (0)203 696 0980 @imrgupdate http://www.linkedin.com/company/imrg