Emerging Markets Education Economics Wage Equality Mandated Parental Leave Hiring and Family Status

Tax Deductible Childcare

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

Czech Republic 100 60 50 No

Hungary 99 65 47 No No

Poland 100 65 52 No No

Chile 100 54 50

Argentina 99 61 61 No No No No

Mexico 99 53 56 No No No No

Malaysia 99 59 81 No No No No

Russia 100 74 65 No No No

Peru 98 61 59 No No No

Brazil 99 65 51 No No No

Colombia 100 60 60

Turkey 92 39 58 No No No No

Jordan 99 43 62 No No No

China 98 68 69 No No

Thailand 99 71 77 No No No

Philippines 100 76 76

Egypt 91 46 85 No No No No

South Africa 98 67 66 No No No

Indonesia 97 56 67 No No No No

Morocco 87 42 66 No No No

India 84 40 62 No No No

Pakistan 78 34 58 No No No

Emerging Markets Education Economics Wage Equality Wife Inheritance Rights Daughter Inheritance Rights Marital Home Rights

Czech Republic 100 60 50

Hungary 99 65 47

Poland 100 65 52

Chile 100 54 50

Argentina 99 61 61

Mexico 99 53 56

Malaysia 99 59 81 No No No

Russia 100 74 65

Peru 98 61 59

Brazil 99 65 51

Colombia 100 60 60

Turkey 92 39 58

Jordan 99 43 62 No No No

China 98 68 69

Thailand 99 71 77

Philippines 100 76 76

Egypt 91 46 85 No No No

South Africa 98 67 66

Indonesia 97 56 67 No No No

Morocco 87 42 66 No No No

India 84 40 62

Pakistan 78 34 58 No No No

Women and Wealth

• Women control 51.3% of wealth in US• UK women will reach in 2025• Wages, ownership rights, life expectancy• Number and increase of female millionaires • Women and philanthropy– Women Moving Millions– Women’s Funding Network

• Gender lens investing.

Gender and “Structure”• Gender is not a local phenomenon• Objections from policy and press

– “Individualistic” measures– Dealing with “structural obstacles”

• Governments versus companies– Moral questions– Political participation measures worse, worldwide, than economic

measures– Voting with money

• Ideological default position– Capitalism instead of patriarchy– Different set of “structural obstacles.”

A New Political Economy• Requires total rethinking: undercut by

– Subordination to other agendas– Emphasizing difference over commonality

• Double X Economy– Visited on all females, – Enforced by biological means– Strength and vulnerability– Unique restrictions, motivations, fears

• Requires total rethinking– All institutions contribute– Not a zero sum game, needs consensus.