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GROWTH POTENTIAL ANDPROSPECTS IN INDIA
Reliance Industries Limited
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one of the most romisin! and faster !ro"in!
areas for !lo#al and indian te$tile industr%
indisensi#le art of human life
encomasses immense ran!e and di&ersit% of ra"materials' rocesses' roducts and alications
accounts for o&er one()uarter of all te$tileconsumtion in "ei!ht terms
la%s crucial role in indian econom% andinfrastructural de&eloment
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technical te$tiles are de*ned as te$tilematerials and roducts used rimaril% fortheir technical erformance and functionalroerties rather than their aesthetic ordecorati&e characteristics
deendin! on the roduct characteristics'functional re)uirements and end(usealications' these ha&e #een !roued into+, se!ments
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a!rotech -a!riculture' horticulture and forestr%. #uildtech -#uildin! and construction. clothtech -shoes and clothin!. !eotech -!eote$tiles' ci&il en!ineerin!.
hometech -furniture' uholster%' interiorfurnishin!' household te$tiles' /oor co&erin!. indutech -*lteration' cleanin! and other industrial
uses. medtech -medical' healthcare and h%!iene. mo#iltech -automo#iles' shiin!' rail"a%s and
aerosace. oe0otech -en&ironmental rotection. ac0tech -ac0a!in!. rotech -erson and roert% rotection. sorttech -sort and leisure.
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"orld mar0et for technical te$tiles at ,+ mn tonnes
-us1 +,2 #n. durin! ,223(24 is e$ected toincrease to ,5 mn tonnes -us1+67 #n. #% ,2+, "itha ca!r of 8 ( 9 : deendin! on the area ofalication
*#re consumtion in technical te$tiles "as ,, :
of total *#res consumed in ,229
the dri&ers for future !ro"th are e$ected to #easian countries li0e china and india; the !ro"th inasia is e$ected to #e 5;9 ercent "hile it "ould #emerel% ,;, ercent in de&eloed countries
sector("ise hi!her !ro"th rates are for indutech'#uildtech' medtech' !eotech' ac0tech anda!rotech; #ut rotech is imortant in &ie" ofsafet%;
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,229,229 ,2+2,2+2 CAGR :CAGR :
-ANTIT?
-mn TONNES.-mn TONNES.
+7;546+7;546 ,6;338,6;338 6;46;4
EE
-#n >S1.-#n >S1.
+25;477+25;477 +,3;,43+,3;,43 6;86;8
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REGION @REGION @
CO>NTR?CO>NTR?,229,229 ,229,229 ,2+2,2+2 ,2+2,2+2 29 ( +229 ( +2
S1 #n.S1 #n.CAGR :CAGR :
-ROPE
-WEST.-WEST.
8;+238;+23 ,6;754,6;754 8;3528;352 ,+;283,+;283 6;26;2
E>ROPEE>ROPE
-EAST.-EAST.2;5552;555 8;9468;946 2;4+32;4+3 9;,,99;,,9 8;,8;,
AERICAAERICA
-NORTH.-NORTH.8;3388;338 ,6;3+2,6;3+2 9;97+9;97+ ,3;95+,3;95+ 6;,6;,
AERICAAERICA
-SO>TH.-SO>TH.+;228+;228 5;6845;684 +;,62+;,62 3;,993;,99 8;+8;+
ASIAASIA
INDIAINDIA
4;27+4;27+
1.5731.573
84;82+84;82+
4.9054.905
+2;+95+2;+95
2.0752.075
59;+9559;+95
6.7746.774
9;29;2
5.85.8
OCEANIAOCEANIA 2;++52;++5 2;9342;934 2;+8+2;+8+ 2;3+,2;3+, 6;76;7
TOTALTOTAL +7;546+7;546 +25;47+25;47 ,6;338,6;338 +,3;,4+,3;,4 6;436;43
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SECTORSECTOR ,229,229 ,229,229 ,2+2,2+2 ,2+2,2+2 CAGR :CAGR : CAGR :CAGR :
EE EE EE EE EE EE
AGROTECHAGROTECH +5+9+5+9 59545954 +794+794 42374237 6;996;99 6;486;48
B>ILDTECHB>ILDTECH ,266,266 3,753,75 ,97+,97+ 76,976,9 8;568;56 8;368;36
CLOTHTECCLOTHTECHH +8+6+8+6 32+832+8 +595+595 46254625 ,;79,;79 6;+76;+7GEOTECHGEOTECH 6+76+7 7,37,3 8+68+6 +,26+,26 8;788;78 8;748;74
HOETECHHOETECH ,877,877 35,,35,, ,496,496 43344334 ,;32,;32 ,;55,;55
IND>TECHIND>TECH ,5,8,5,8 +5543+5543 6,936,93 ,+9,4,+9,4 6;746;74 8;498;49
EDTECHEDTECH +7,4+7,4 55325532 ,642,642 4,644,64 8;868;86 8;668;66
OBILTECHOBILTECH ,4,4,4,4 ,545+,545+ 66646664 ,7,4,,7,4, 6;2,6;2, +;68+;68PACTECHPACTECH ,772,772 96,796,7 65256525 55625562 6;9,6;9, 8;,28;,2
PROTECHPROTECH ,37,37 94369436 682682 54935493 6;566;56 ,;4,,;4,
SPORTTECSPORTTEC
HH++96++96 +529,+529, +64,+64, +725,+725, 6;826;82 6;,+6;,+
OEOTECHOEOTECH ,43,43 +267+267 822822 +647+647 5;895;89 9;539;53
TOTALTOTAL +754++754+ +25477+25477 ,6338,6338 +,3,44+,3,44 6;976;97 6;426;42
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IBREIBRE
T?PET?PE,222,222 ,229,229 ,2+2,2+2 CAGR :CAGR :
NAT>RALNAT>RAL 685,685, 64676467 88838883 ,;98,;98
AN(AN(
ADE@ADE@INORGANICINORGANIC
+6,9,+6,9, +9486+9486 +76,3+76,3 6;496;49
TOTALTOTAL +53+8+53+8 +754,+754, ,6338,6338 6;976;97
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POL?ESTER ( ,9 : POL?OLEINS ( ,9 : GLASS ( +9 : >TE' COIR' ETC; ( +8 :
COTTON ( 3 : LOSICS ( 6 : POL?AIDE ( 3 : ARAID AND CARBON IBRES ( + :
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fa#ric ( 53 : unsun *#res ( ,8 : %arns ( 27 :
*#re roducts include *#re reinforced concreteand comosites' cushionin!' *llin!s' insulationF sorts e)uiments' to%s
%arn roducts include sutures' roes' *shin!!ears' shoe laces' s"in!s
fa#rics can #e "o&en' 0nitted and non("o&enand co&er all sectors of technical te$tiles
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INDIGENO>S PROD>CTION O TECHNICALTETILES IS LIITED AND SCATTEREDAINL? IN SALL F EDI> SECTORS
THE DEAND OR AN? ITES IS ET
THRO>GH IPORTS e;!; DEENCE ANDPOLICE
LARGE >NTAPPED POTENTIAL EISTS ORPOTENTIAL INCTS CAN BE PROD>CEDB? INOR ALTERATION IN EISTING SET >P
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in man% de&eloed countries -e;!; usa andaan. technical te$tiles account for o&er69 ercent of the te$tile industr%s oututas a!ainst +7 : for china and 9 : for india
rimaril% acti&e in the clothtech' ac0techand sorttech sectors limited to commodit% roducts &er% little resence in hi!h tech se!ments there is a !eneral ercetion that
technical te$tiles are redominantl%roduced in lar!e scale sector #ut it is trueonl% to limited e$tent
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indi!enous roduction and J&alue for mone%
ricin! concet "ill e$lode the mar0et
India' the fourth lar!est econom% in terms ofurchasin! o"er arit% -. -after usa' china F
aan. is a !ro"in! mar0et of one #illion luseole' of "hich 622 million eole are middle
class consumers
the consumtion of disosa#le se!ment oftechnical te$tiles is directl% related to thedisosa#le income
considerin! the a#o&e' o&er all !ro"th of technicalte$tiles is estimated at +8 ercent er annum "itharoriate olic% re!ime and accordin!l% themar0et siKe for technical te$tiles "ill increase fromrs; 63+22 crores in ,223(24 to rs; 5,8,2 crores in,2+,(+6 -icra stud%. at a ca!r of ++ :
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the &alue addition in technical te$tiles is steadil%shiftin! from ra" materials and intermediate roducts
to do"nstream industries "here india has a stron!#ase
lo" cost s0illed la#our is hi!hl% cometiti&e ascomared to de&eloed countries
decentralised sectors contri#ution in technicalte$tiles is si!ni*cant for their !ro"th in india
indian te$tile industr% is fundamentall% stron! "hichcan #e useful in commodit% mar0ets of technicalte$tiles throu!h cost cometiti&e structure
in the hi!h niche mar0et' india has ad&anta!e ofnet"or0 of rFd institutions for de&eloin! ne"technolo!ies
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dominance of decentralised sector inade)uateresources and *nance
a#sence of re!ulator% le!islation a#sence of re)uired standards on )ualit% of
roducts and codes of ractices deterrants for entrereneursM
dou#t a#out future mar0et otential oftechnical te$tiles in &ie" of a#sence ofre!ulation and needed consumtion
hu!e caital costs in&ol&ed for machiner%' ra"materials and e)uiment
sustained romotional eorts and su#stantialin&estment needed for mar0et de&eloment
limited e$erience in roduction and use oftechnical te$tiles
outdated e$istin! re!ulator% mechanism
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lac0 of #asic infrastructure' s0illed mano"er'testin! facilities' trainin! F educational facilities
ne!li!i#le in&estment in rFd on technical te$tiles lac0 of comrehensi&e data#ase on technical
te$tiles
lac0 of a"areness and #ene*ts of usin! technicalte$tiles amon! users
hesitation in accetin! "orld ro&en cost eecti&etechnolo!ies
oor understandin! of roduct roerties in re!ardto its constructa#ilit%' dura#ilit%' structural
inte!rit%' functional utilit%' *#re comosition andits installation and handlin!
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imort intensi&e nature ma0in! their costrohi#iti&e
no )ualit% #enchmar0 for technolo!% for technicalte$tiles
non(a&aila#ilit% of main ra" materials i;e; secialt%*#res at cometiti&e and aorda#le rices
limited demand in &ie" of a#sence of re)uiredstandards and re!ulations lac0 of a"areness of #ene*ts of usin! technical
te$tiles little emhasis on health' safet% and en&ironmental
asects
hesitation in adotin! latest "orld ro&en ecientand cost eecti&e technolo!ies little understandin! amon! users a#out the t%e of
roduct and its roerties re!ardin!constructa#ilit%' dura#ilit%' structural inte!rit%'sur&i&a#ilit% and functional utilit%
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SlSl
;;
NN
o;o;
TT SECTORTT SECTOR NO LAWNO LAW
-,225(23.-,225(23.NO LAWNO LAW
AT CAGRAT CAGRNO LAWNO LAW
-,2++(-,2++(
+,.+,.
WITHWITH
LAW ATLAW AT
CAGRCAGR
WITHWITH
LAW-,2++LAW-,2++
(+,.(+,.++ AGROTECHAGROTECH 8+3;338+3;33 44 5+6;485+6;48 44 5+6;485+6;48
,, B>ILDTECB>ILDTEC
HH+8+9;86+8+9;86 +9+9 ,485;78,485;78 +9+9 ,485;78,485;78
66 CLOTHTECCLOTHTEC
HH
3744;363744;36 +,+, +8234;4+8234;4
33
+,+, +8234;4+8234;4
3388 GEOTECHGEOTECH +544;7++544;7+ +9+9 6673;226673;22 54;7454;74 ,6,57;,,6,57;,
4499 HOETECHOETEC
HH+5,4;38+5,4;38 +5+5 68,2;7+68,2;7+ +5+5 68,2;7+68,2;7+
55 IND>TECHIND>TECH +,96;69+,96;69 +,+, ,,24;46,,24;46 +,+, ,,24;46,,24;46
33 OBILTECOBILTEC
HH+5+6;96+5+6;96 +9+9 6,89;676,89;67 +9+9 6,89;676,89;67
44 EDTECHEDTECH +,42;6,+,42;6, +,+, ,,95;65,,95;65 ,2,2 6+49;496+49;49
77 OEOTECHOEOTECH 57;7+57;7+ +,+, +,6;,++,6;,+ 54;+354;+3 782;66782;66
++
22PACTECHPACTECH 9349;769349;76 ,2,2 +8673;,+8673;,
99,2,2 +8673;,+8673;,
99++
++PROTECHPROTECH +2,3;+++2,3;++ +3+3 ,,9+;47,,9+;47 ,9;89,9;89 6+7+;6,6+7+;6,
++
,,SPORTTECSPORTTEC
HH+725;65+725;65 +,+, 6697;556697;55 +,+, 6697;556697;55
TOTALTOTAL ,5235;27,5235;27 +8;78+8;78 9,,22;+9,,22;+66 ,8;93,8;93 38394;838394;855
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te$tile olic% of !o&ernment of india reco!nised!ro"th rosects of technical te$tiles and accordsriorit% for their de&eloment
constitution of e$ert committee on technicalte$tiles -ectt.
settin! u of a steerin! committee on !ro"th andde&eloment of technical te$tiles -sc!dtt.
!o&ernment launched technolo!% mission ontechnical te$tiles in the $i th *&e %ear lan toidentif% maor constraints for imro&in! theirroduction and consumtion in india
#aseline sur&e% on technical te$tiles "as conducted
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identi*ed a!rotech' rotech' !eotech F #uildtechand medtech as 0e% areas for !ro"th andde&eloment in india
co&era!e of technical te$tiles under technolo!%u!radation fund scheme -tufs.
settin! u of +, e$cellence centres -ecs. fortechnical te$tiles alread% started ecs for !eotechF #uildtech a!rotech medtech and rotech
de(reser&ation of sanitar% na0ins @ #a#% diaers #asic custom dut% for maor machineries on
technical te$tiles reduced from +2 to 9 : +2 : caital su#sid% for ne" roects 9 : interest su#sid% on loans under tufs
+8 secial economic Kones to attract fdi and dut%free imorts and domestic rocurement for +22 :e$orts
!uarat state is ro&idin! +2 : in&estment su#sid%on technical te$tile roects
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alication areas identi*cation of alication areas ha&in!
stron! otential in the domestic mar0et i;e!eotech -includin! #uildtech.' medtech'a!rotech' rotech and mo#iltech
initial selection of roducts for "hich technical0no"(ho"' roduction facilities and ra"materials alread% e$ist
indi!eniKation of &alue added roducts ofrelati&el% easier technolo!% caa#le of )uic0assimilation
de&eloment of technical te$tiles in hi!h techalications of aerosace' defence' etc; "ithu#lic@ri&ate initiati&es' oint &entures "ithmncs
ur!ent )ualit% standards for identi*ed roductsand their installation
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ra" material use of inde!eneousl% a&aila#le *#res and
imort of hi!h erformance *#res *#res -natural or man(made. use #ased
on dura#ilit%' sur&i&a#ilit% and inte!rit%re)uirements considerin! health' safet%and en&ironmental imacts
ro&idin! *scal incenti&es to secialt%*#res to ma0e them cost cometiti&eand easilt aorda#le
amendin! e$istin! re!ulation -dru!s F
cosmetics act. to co&er ne"l% de&eloedmanmade *#re roducts e;!;antimicro#ial *#res' suer a#sor#ant*#res' non to$ic@non aller!ic *#res'#reatha#le *#res' antistatic *#res' etc;
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THR>ST NEEDED OR SPECIALT? IBRES NEED OR LONG LASTING PERORANCE
PROPERTIES COPATIBILIT?' D>RABILIT?' STR>CT>RAL
INTEGRIT? AND S>R
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manufacturin! facilities re(orientation of roduction facilities and
trainin! of mano"er roducts "hich can #e manufactured on
e$istin! machiner% #e identi*ed andmar0etin! eorts #e made
incenti&es for state of the art machiner%for hi!h otential hi!h tech roducts
de&eloin! roer roduct(mi$ caacit% #uildin! of ra" materials'
machiner%' infrastructure and roduction
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rFd and )ualit% assurance in&estment in rFd and )ualit% mana!ement as
"ell as roduct de&eloment needed
latest "orld class testin! facilities needed
national standards at ar "ith internationalde&eloments needed on ur!ent #asiseseciall% for seci*cations of roducts andcodes of ractices for installation' use andmaintenance of technical te$tile roducts
certi*cation and accreditation of testin!facilities and roduction as er internationalstandards
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domestic and e$ort mar0et de&elomentof technical te$tiles
re!ulator% frame"or0 in the interest ofen&ironment' health and safet%
assistance for international @ nationale$hi#itions' fairs' seminars' etc;
incenti&es for certi*cation @ accreditation tointernational standards
incenti&es for su#stitution of traditional
te$tiles #% technical te$tiles mandator% use of !eotech' #uildtech medtech
for health' safet%' en&ironment and ecientutilisation of u#lic funds
mandator% use of fr te$tiles in u#lic laces'
#uildin!s' uniform fa#rics' etc;19 Mar 2010
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in case of !eotech @ #uildtech roects' thearo&al and imlementation shouldinclude desi!n arameters also and thericile used should #e f d#o((tM
*nance desi!n
#uild
oerate
transfer *scal measures such as reduction of
e$cise@custom dut%@sales ta$@ser&ice ta$
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considera#le reduction of cost of roects-materials' desi!n' installation ande&aluation.
minimum su#se)uent reairs @maintenance
re&ention of en&ironmental ollutionleadin! to sustaina#le de&eloment
most ecient utiliKation of resources #etter desi!ns and lon!er roect ser&ice
life increased safet% of life and roert% alternate and #est technolo!ical
alications for a seci*c end use
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!eotech !eote$tiles and !eo!rids for reinforcement of
#ase and su##ase in a&ement structures !eote$tiles for su#surface draina!e' su#!rade
searation and sta#ilisation' rotection-cushionin!.' ermanent erosion control'a&ement o&erla%s' sloe rotection and silt
fence !eote$tiles for sediment control !eos%nthetic cla% liners !a#ions for re&ention of soil erosion !eo!rids for mse s%stems !eos%nthetic mats
!eonets and !eocomosites for "astecontainment !eocomosites @ !eocells @ !eomem#ranes @
!eofoams refa#ricated !eos%nthetic ed!e and &ertical
drains
!eos%nthetics for "aste containment19 Mar 2010
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B>ILDTECH geo-membranes for waterproong of roofs controlled permeability textiles for concrete
formwork lining bers for reinforceed concrete
synthetic bre insulation blanket reectie apour breathable textile substrate as
radiant barrier in building enelope house wraps apor breathable textile substrate as mineral
wool insulation facing for buildings technical textiles as honeycombs for landscaping architectural fabric! tensile structures "temporary
and permanent# hoardings for buildings
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protect bullet proof fabric!$acket protectie clothing for agricultural workers protectie clothing for mechanical !chemical !
nuclear ! biological protection hi-isibility ! high altitude warning clothing protectie clothing for dust protection protectie clothing for acoustic protection
protectie clothing for biological protection protectie clothing for electric arc welding re retardant upholstery% curtains% bednets%
beddings% uniform fabrics% bed linens% etc&
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A!rotech cro co&ers !reenhouse co&ers ro" co&ers ol%(house *lms@mem#ranes shade(nets mulch mats #aler t"ines ol%ester@@hde nets for *shin! "aterroof linin!
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editech e$tracororeal de&ices
arti*cial 0idne%' li&er' lun!' heart acer
non(imlanta#le te$tile materials a#sor#ent ad' #anda!es' comression #anda!es'
lasters' a#sor#ent !au!es' lint and "addin!
imlanta#le te$tile materials tendons' li!aments' cartila!e' s0in' contact lenses'
cornea' oints' &ascular !rafts' heart &al&es
healthcare and h%!iene roducts
sur!ical !o"ns' cas' !lo&es ' mas0s sur!icalco&ers draes' arons #eddin!s -#lan0ets' sheets'illo" co&ers. clothin! -uniform.incontinence@#a#%@adult diaers cloth "ier'sur!ical hosier%' sanitar% na0ins' medicalmattress' steriliKation "ras' head and shoeco&ers' ant% shield' "addin! "ies
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other technical te$tiles
hometech -*#er*ll' #linds' stued to%s' caret#ac0in! fa#ric.
mo#iltech -seat #elts' e$haust *lters' air#a!s't%re cord fa#ric' seat co&er' headliners' insulationfelts' interior carets.
ac0tech -/e$i#le intermediate #ul0 containers'
soft lu!!a!e roducts' sac0in!s. indutech -s%nthetic taraulins' a"nin!s' tents'
con&e%or #elts' hoses' roes' corda!es' dri&e#elts' "e##in!s' slin!s' taes' comuter ri##ons'#atter% searators' industrial *lters.
sorttech -sorts nets' sorts foot"ear' sorts
comosites' sleein! #a!s' arti*cial turfs'#alloonin! fa#ric' arachute fa#ric. clothtech -se"in! threads' interlinin!s' Ki
fasteners' taes' &elcro. oe0otech -en&ironmental control(#a!s@*lters'
municial "ates !eos%nthetics.
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THAN ?O>