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Page 1: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product
Page 2: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Inchcape Investor Day9 October 2006

Page 3: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

André LacroixGroup Chief Executive

Page 4: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

The day ahead

2.30pm André Lacroix Group Chief ExecutivePart One - Where are we now?Distribution OverviewRetail OverviewPart Two – The way forward

3.15pm Barbara Richmond Group Finance Director3.40pm Q&A3.55pm Coffee Break4.15pm Spencer Lock Managing Director, UK Retail

John McConnell Chief Executive, Australia & New ZealandDale Butcher Group Development Director

5.00pm Q&A & Conclusion

Drinks reception

Page 5: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Investment case

• A unique business model with consistent financial track record

• Margin enhancement through continuous business improvement

• Diversity of earnings• Long standing relationships with high growth brand

partners• Growth opportunities in both developed and

developing markets• Strong cash flows to fund future acquisitions and

investments

The leading international automotive distributor and retailer

Page 6: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Historical five-year performance

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Revenue (£bn) Operating Profit** (£m)

* UK GAAP ** Before exceptional items

CAGR: 19.1%

CAGR: 9.6%

*

3.13.4

3.84.1

4.5

88109

134

172189

Page 7: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

part one

Where are we now?

Page 8: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Unique business model

Distribution Retail

Developedcountries

Developingcountries Bases for future growth established

Historical core of Inchcape

Investment focusin last 5 years

Page 9: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

H1 2006 segmental results

Retail Distribution

Volumes (‘000) 39 94

Sales (£m) 1,135 1,305

Trading margin (%) 2.5 7.0

Trading cash flow (£m) 51.2 142.4

ROIC (%)* 16.5 118.1

Number of sites 230 83

* Pre Lind acquisition

Page 10: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Diversity of earnings

10%

64%

17%

3%

6%

Australia Belgium Greece UK Other

Retail – sales Distribution - sales

17%

18%

12%8%

27%

4%

14%

Australia Belgium GreeceHong Kong Singapore UKOther

Page 11: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Long-standing relationships

UK41 years

Hong Kong40 years

Singapore39 years

Belgium25 years

Greece20 years

Australia14 years

Hong Kong30 years

Baltics13 years

UK18 years

Australia14 years

UK20 years

UK17 years

Chile12 years

Peru8 years

Page 12: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Strong relationships with high growth brands

Car industry global five year* volume growth

(CAGR%)

Inchcape core partners**

five year volume growth (CAGR%)

* 2000-2006 ** Toyota/Lexus, Subaru, VW, Mercedes, BMW

3.3%

4.2%

Page 13: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Industry consolidates towards bigger, better retail operations managed by well financed and professional operators

LFL sales and profit growth

• Outstanding customer experience

• Vehicles new and used

• Finance and insurance

• Parts and services

• Operational excellence

Developedcountries

Developingcountries

Niche, emerging and mainstream brand opportunities

Industry growth and Retail network development

A very sound business model that provides major growth opportunities

Distribution RetailDistribution Retail

Organic Expansion

Page 14: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

CEOAndre Lacroix

CFOBarbara Richmond

StrategyImmo Rupf

Business Dev’tDale Butcher

Human ResourcesNick Smith

Company SecretaryRoy Williams

15 years serviceSales & marketingPrimarily automotive career

8 years serviceFinance & operations managementFMCG & automotive career

20 years serviceFinance & general managementAutomotive career

7 years serviceOperations managementInsurance & automotive career

6 months serviceMulti-site auto retail management

1 year serviceGlobal general managementFMCG & retail career

6 months serviceFinance

Chemicals & manufacturing

6 months serviceStrategy & change

managementConsulting & finance career

20 years serviceStrategy & business

developmentFMCG & automotive

4 years serviceFinance & Human Resources

Retail, telecoms & automotive

29 years serviceGroup Company

Secretary & LegalCorporate, commercial

& automotive

Asia PacificWilliam Tsui

AustraliaJohn McConnell

Europe Distribution

Martin Taylor

UK RetailSpencer Lock

Europe Retail George Ashford

Strong and experienced leadership team

Page 15: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Distribution overview

Page 16: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Inchcape distribution advantages

• Deep involvement in brand development and product innovation

• Geographic spread: developed and developing countries

• Benefits from Vertical Retail Integration

• Limited capital investment: highly cash generative

Page 17: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• All distribution markets our strategy to operate direct retail – up to 30% market share in large markets– Can be higher in small markets

• Provides valuable retail customer and dealer expertise to grow markets– Total system economics understanding: Distribution + Retail– Model policy and limited series launches– Pricing and positioning– Used cars, residual values, Finance &Insurance

• Delivers high margins– Double margin: distribution + retail– Increased cost effectiveness– Integrated supply chain and inventory management

Vertical retail integration benefits

Page 18: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Distribution unit economics

Australia Belgium Greece Hong Kong Singapore

Units (‘000) 36 28 25 12 38

Revenue (£m) 405 364 252 242 720

Operational margins (%) 6.6 3.6 6.6 11.7 8.7

Capital employed (£m)Fixed assets 8 4 8 17 14Working capital (59) 25 (53) 18 42

ROIC (%) n/a 46 n/a 81 89

Capex (£m) 2 1 1 1 2

Source: 2005 FY Performance

Page 19: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Growth opportunities in distribution

Distribution

• Market share

• Aftersales

Retail

Niche, emerging and mainstream brand opportunities

Distribution Retail

DevelopedcountriesUK, EuropeAustralia

Hong Kong, Singapore

DevelopingCountries

Eastern EuropeLatin America

• Market growth

• Market share

• Aftersales

Organic Expansion

Page 20: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Retail overview

Page 21: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Inchcape retail advantages

• Long standing scale operations in chosen countries– Investment in core regional markets

– Scale with selected brand partners

• Dedicated brand management

• Diversified revenue streams: new, used, finance, aftersales

• Attractive unit economics

• Major growth opportunities in developed and developing markets

Page 22: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Regional scale in retail

Number of core % of country retailregional markets revenues they

represent

UK 4 80

Australia 3 100

Western Europe 6 95

Eastern Europe 5 90

* Pre Lind acquisition

With focus on core regional markets for operational synergies

Page 23: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Australia: three core regions

Melbourne

MELBOURNE• Subaru (4)• Total of 4,900 units (2005)

BRISBANE• Subaru (2), Hyundai (2), Kia (2), Mitsubishi (1)

• Total of 1,900 units (2005)Queensland

New South Wales

Victoria

Brisbane

Sydney

Northern Territory

South Australia

WesternAustralia

SYDNEY• Subaru (3), VW (2), Hyundai, Kia• Total of 4,400 units (2005)

Page 24: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

UK: four core regions

WEST MIDLANDS• VW cluster• 5,061 units (2005)

LIVERPOOL• Mercedes cluster• 3,801 units (2005)

MIDLANDS• Mercedes, Toyota• 20,674 units (2005)

GREATER LONDON/SOUTH EAST• BMW + Mini, Toyota• VW, Audi, Vauxhall, PAG, Ferrari• 33,101 units (2006E)

West midlands

North

South

Midlands

Page 25: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Diversified revenue streams

Vehicles Aftersales

New Parts

Used Services & Light Repair

Finance & Insurance Body & Paint

Full retail and service value chain in the local market

Page 26: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Retail unit economics

Typical sites

Continental UK Australia DevelopingEurope markets

Units - New 300 470 380 1,700- Used 80 470 160 350

Revenue (£m) 5 21 16 30

Operating margin (%) 1.5 3.0 2.4 5.0

Capital employed (£m) 1 5 4 6

Fixed assets 1 2 2 4

Working capital 0 3 2 2

ROIC % 8 12 12 20

Page 27: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Growth opportunities in retail

Distribution

• New cars

• Used cars

• Aftersales

• Finance

Retail Distribution Retail

DevelopedcountriesUK, EuropeAustralia

Hong Kong, Singapore

DevelopingCountries

Eastern EuropeRussiaChina

• Market growth

• New cars

• Used cars

• Aftersales

• Finance

Organic Expansion

• Drive industry consolidation

• Higher system share

• Higher system share

• New market entries with scale

Page 28: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

part two

The way forward

Page 29: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Inchcape strategy

Two strategic Two strategic priorities:priorities:

One vision:One vision:

Strengthen

Existing core businesses

Strengthen

Existing core businesses

To be the world’s most customer centric automotive retail groupTo be the world’s most customer centric automotive retail group

Expand

In existing, emerging and new markets

Expand

In existing, emerging and new markets

Recognise that it is our people who make the differenceRecognise that it is our people who make the differenceFour enablers:Four enablers:

Gold Standard performance management Gold Standard performance management

Use technology to free up timeUse technology to free up time

Disciplined allocation of capitalDisciplined allocation of capital

Page 30: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Value drivers

Strengthen: increase profitability of outlets

Customer centricityto drive like-for-like

sales growth

Customer centricityto drive like-for-like

sales growth

Operational excellenceto drive like-for-like

profit growth

Operational excellenceto drive like-for-like

profit growth

StrengthenStrengthen

Inchcape advantage

Page 31: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Outstanding customer service

• Generates higher customer conversion and loyalty rates

• Satisfies the emotional needs of customers: Creates a retail experience brand that is unique in the motor industry

• Makes Inchcape the best OEM-partner with global scale and local excellence

• Continued access to attractive development opportunities

Page 32: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Inchcape advantage

• In May we started systematic collection of customer service excellence best practices

• Bank of over 100 best practices with proven bottom line impact

• Global rollout will start in 2007 and take 18-24 months to implement

Relentless push to drive like-for-like sales growth

Page 33: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

The customer opportunity is huge

• Retail Brand Experience is an important source of Brand differentiation as product quality improves

• Inconsistent Service level in the industry

• Opportunity to improve customer retention beyond warranty

Page 34: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers (1)

Vehicles Parts

Quality of revenues

• Innovation and special editions• Market share increase

• Service loyalty• Trade vs retail sales

Flow through• Marketing effectiveness• Overhead cost management

•Effective pricing• Sales/Employee

Working capital • Vehicle stock• Over age debtors

• Stock level• Stock age

Network quality

• Market mapping and network strategy

• Retail sites: Locations, scale, representation

• Dealers operating standards

• Repair sites: location, scale, representation

• Operating standards

Distribution

Page 35: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers (2)

RetailVehicles Service Parts

Quality of revenues

• LFL volume growth

• Model mix management

• Used car

• Capacity utilization

• Service mix

• Service loyalty• Trade vs. retail sales

Flow through • Revenue/car• Finance/car

• Service efficiency• Service hours/ technician

• Effective pricing• Sales/employee

Working capital• Vehicle stock level and age

• Over age debtors

• Over-age debtors • Stock level• Stock turns

Page 36: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Retail expansion in existing markets– Developing

– Developed

• Create four additional scale retail markets

• Identify new distribution opportunities– Existing partners

– New partners

Expand:plan to invest significantly withour brand partners in 3 growth areas

Financial capacity to invest up to £800m

Page 37: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

United Kingdom Drive retail consolidationsAustralia

Hong Kong Grow premium segment Singapore share and aftermarket

Greece Increase owned retail shareBelgium and develop multi-brand Balkans retail representation

Baltics Acquire scale retail Poland businesses and develop

Latin America greenfield operations

Increase retail scale throughacquisition andgreenfield inexistingmarkets

Page 38: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Create four additional profitable scale retail markets with at least 25-30k units

Existing core markets

Russia

China

……

……

4

6

1

1

?

?

Page 39: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Russia

The opportunity Inchcape entry strategy

• Import market experiencing strong growth

• Sales for 2006 forecast to be 50% above 2005

• Market concentration:

• Moscow (50%)

• St Petersburg (12%)

RAPIDLY DEVELOPING A PRESENCE• JV with Independence for two Toyota sites in

Moscow. Completed

• Acquisition of 75.1% of Axel St Petersburg (Toyota/Lexus). Completed

• Further scale retail acquisitions

• Regional and new franchises roll out

Page 40: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

China entry strategy

The opportunity Inchcape entry strategy

• Market growth continues

• Sales up by 25% in 2005 to 3.1m units. 1Q 2006 up 68%

• Market concentration:

• Beijing (20%)

• Shanghai (13%)

• Guangzhou (14%)

• Scale (30,000 units) likely to require presence in all three major cities

Step 1

• Opening of 2 operations in Greater Shanghai:

• Toyota and Lexus in Shaoxing (H1/2007)

• Lexus Shanghai (H2/2007)

Step 2• We are currently evaluating several scale

acquisitions / partnership options and greenfield operations

Page 41: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

West EuropeFrance

GermanySpain

United States

South Africa

Eastern EuropeRomania

Poland

India

Turkey

Process and shortlist of additional markets

Systematic Assessment (in 2007)- Market growth potential

- Attractive brand partners

- Retail economics

- Availability of scale entry opportunity

- Inchcape assets and capabilities to leverage

DEVELOPED

DEVELOPING

Page 42: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Develop new distribution opportunities

Distribution Retail

Developedcountries

Developingcountries

Niche, emerging and mainstream brand opportunities

Page 43: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Develop scale with partners

Existing New

• Toyota, Lexus

• Subaru

• VW

• Mazda

• Mercedes

• BMW

• Audi

• Honda

Page 44: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Our global organisation model

Decentralised Coordinated

• Empowerment

• Resources in markets

• Fast decisions

• More time with customers

• Best practice benefits

• Consistent standards and systems to improve productivity

• International careers

• Strategic guidance from the centre and support from the Executive Committee

and

Page 45: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Economic profit

We are changing the ways we set goals

Average10%

GoldStandard

%

Bad7%

OK13%

Bad8%

OK12%

EP

Average 10%

Operation1

Operation2

Operation3

Operation4

Operation5

Economic profit = PAT – WACC

The Gold StandardThe Gold Standard

Page 46: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Conclusion

Page 47: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

We have a clear roadmap for the next stage of growth

Sources of targeted profit growthGrowth from expansionLike-for-like profit growth

2005

Developedmarket

Developingmarket

Developedmarket

Developingmarket

2011

Page 48: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

We have a clear roadmap for the next stage of growth

Multiple growth opportunities

Five year outlook

Developedcountries

Developingcountries

Distribution Retail

+++

+++

+

++

• Healthy balance between organic like-for-like growth and expansion opportunities

• Attractive returns• Up to £800m invest in expansion

Page 49: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Strong cash generation from existing portfolio

• Every market contributing to profit growth

• Successful integration of acquisitions

Our formula for delivering shareholder return

• Deep understanding of the sector

• Unique relevant business model

• Highly international geographical footprint, spanning developed and developing countries

• Leadership positions in key markets, with best-in class margins

• Enduring relationships with “winning”OEM brand partners

• Strong and professional management team

Business platform

Future growth

Business Performance

• Many opportunities to pursue – organic, acquisitions

• Clear focus

• Financial flexibility

The leading international automotive distributor and retailer

Page 50: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product
Page 51: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Barbara RichmondGroup Finance Director

Page 52: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Inchcape strategy

Two strategic Two strategic priorities:priorities:

One vision:One vision:

Strengthen

Existing core businesses

Strengthen

Existing core businesses

To be the world’s most customer centric automotive retail groupTo be the world’s most customer centric automotive retail group

Expand

In existing, emerging and new markets

Expand

In existing, emerging and new markets

Recognise that it is our people who make the differenceRecognise that it is our people who make the differenceFour enablers:Four enablers:

Gold Standard performance management Gold Standard performance management

Use technology to free up timeUse technology to free up time

Disciplined allocation of capitalDisciplined allocation of capital

Page 53: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Complete new internal reporting system• New performance metrics appropriate for individual

segments and sites• Drive gold Standard operating performance by value

driver at site level including use of assets• Ultimate focus on economic profit (see appendix)

Gold Standard performance management

Page 54: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Management accounts for each of our 313 operating businesses

• Profitability, productivity, asset utilisation and return information for each department

• Key change in business analysis• Drill down/traffic lights

Reporting system

Page 55: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Shift from Distribution to Retail• Distribution

- market share- return on sales

• Retail- like-for-like- margin- flow through- productivity- capital intensity

Performance metrics

Page 56: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Target setting• Stretch versus incremental• Multi-site comparison• Best in class• Profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow,

productivity and market share

Gold standards

Page 57: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Group

• Recurring profit after tax less cost of equity

• Target for rate of growth and absolute EP over strategic plan period

• More appropriate measure than ROCE

Business Unit

• Recurring after tax operating profit less notional/actual rent less cost of capital employed

• Targets set down to department level by business

Economic profit

Page 58: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Economic profit is the target

• Gold standards are the tools

• Management accounts monitor actual and rate of progress

• Site by site variances are significant

Gold standard performance

Page 59: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Use technology to free up time

• Automation of processes and information

• Free up people to focus on front office activities

• Transfer of best practice processes around the group

• Consistent information for decision making

Page 60: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Disciplined allocation of capital

• Investment criteria

• Funding capacity

• Evolution of the business model

• Distributions to shareholders

Page 61: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Investment criteria

• Opportunities must meet strategic criteria

• Primary focus on internal rate of return

• Secondly economic profit generated over the investment period

• Cash payback also important

• Differential hurdles for Developing and Developed markets

Page 62: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

• Continued strong cash generation from existing businesses

• Strong balance sheet

• Significant borrowing capacity

Good capability to finance expansion opportunity

Page 63: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Strong cash generation from operations

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2002 2003 2004 2005

Retail Distribution

154.8

12.2

157.7 156.6142.4

16.6 16.9

51.2

£m

Page 64: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Proforma balance sheet*

£m

Fixed assetsProperty 294

Other 112Goodwill 125

Total 531

Working capital 38

Cash 79

Other net liabilities (10)

Total net assets 638

Property comprises 46% of asset base and 13% of market capitalisation

* Post Lind acquisition

30th June 2006

Page 65: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Property strategy

• Continue to acquire freehold property due to strategic commercial value

• Use as part of overall funding security• Securitisation remains a future option

Page 66: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Funding capacity

• Ongoing cash generation

• Strong balance sheet

• Investment grade status

Financial capacity to invest up to £800m

Page 67: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Distributions to shareholders

• Progressive dividend policy

• Ongoing dividend cover around 2.5 times recurring earnings

• Priority to capital investment over buy backs if sufficient value generating opportunities

Page 68: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Sustainable financial performance

• Increasing proportion of retail versus distribution profits

• Increasing proportion of retail profits from developing markets

• Mix change to smaller vehicles

• Gold Standard performance

• Focus on higher margin value drivers

Margin Impact

Page 69: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product
Page 70: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Spencer LockManaging DirectorInchcape Retail UK

Page 71: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

part one

Where are we now?

Page 72: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

1.08 1.20 1.17 1.17 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.25

1.49 1.24 1.17 1.17 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.25

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Retail Fleet

Forecast new car market

Source: 2004 – 2007 SMMTSource: 2008 – 2011 Average JD

Power & Global Insight

2.572.44

2.33 2.33 2.40 2.46 2.49 2.49

Page 73: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

6.46.6

7.2

6.8

7.3

5.8

6.0

6.2

6.4

6.6

6.8

7.0

7.2

7.4

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Used car market

Source: BCA Used Car Report

£28.1bn

£32.0bn

£30.0bn

£32.3bn

£26.4bn

Volu

me

mill

ions

Page 74: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

25.0

25.5

26.3

27.0

27.5

28.0

28.6

29.3

29.9

30.3

30.7

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Car Parc: 1995 – 2005

Source: SMMT

Vehi

cles

mill

ions

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Inchcape UK

• Scale multi-franchise dealer group– 111 Dealerships– 93 locations– 20 Franchises– 4 Core regional markets

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Inchcape UK continued

• Inchcape is 2nd largest UK retail group based on turnover*

• Clear strategy of scale with core partners– BMW/Mini

– Mercedes-Benz

– PAG

– Toyota/Lexus

– VW/Audi

• Inchcape share of franchised dealerships circa 3%

• Market consolidation ongoing

* Source: AM Top 100

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Inchcape UK continued

• Multiple value drivers– New– Used– Finance & Insurance– Servicing– Parts

• Franchised dealerships growing share of used car market

• Sustainable Car Parc growth will help drive aftersalesrevenue

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UK – top retailers

Rank Dealer Name Turnover New Units Used Units

1. Pendragon 5,624 N/A

31,463

N/A

62,623

44,368

86,587

17,372

N/A

31,201

20,251

N/A

2. Inchcape Retail 1,820 36,023

3. Sytner 1,780 N/A

4. Arnold Clark 1,670 105,191

5. Lookers 1,291 33,753

6. Camden Motors 1,265 22,973

7. Daimler Chrysler 1,200 19,832

8. Jardine Motors 904 N/A

9. Ford Retail 814 23,520

10. EMH 667 15,920

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Current portfolio

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UK retail statistics

H1 2006 Total growth Like-for-like growth

VolumeNew 11,695 12.1% 8.1%Used 19,583 7.1% 9.1%

Revenue (£m) 730.3m 5.4% 3.4%

Operating margin 2.9% 0.7 ppts 0.7 ppts

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part two

The way forward

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Retail market trends

• Continued consolidation of UK dealer groups

• Small/medium sized groups looking to exit

• Increased investment costs

• Stable new car market

• Greater opportunities in used sales and aftermarket as franchised dealers grow share

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We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers

Vehicle Service PartsQuality ofrevenues

• Retail/fleet mix • Scale OEM

relationships/Internet

• Inchcape Advantage

• Service mix• Vehicle health

checks• Centralised

service booking• Express service

• Service/trade mix• On-line parts

sales• Market area parts

distribution

Flow through

• Margin/car• Used car

purchasing power• Market forces F&I

model

• Recovery rates• Sold hours• Efficiency - off

site• PDI• Yield management

• Margin• PDI initiatives to

increase retail mix

• T/O employee

Working capital

• Stock Profile/age• Debtors

• Debtors • Stock• Debtors

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We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers

CRD: Entering sales process

Enquiries

Conversion : sales and other products

Customer Satisfaction

Retention

• Like-for-like sales growth through improved conversion rates

• ‘Big 4’

• Meet and greet

• Test drives

• Acknowledgement

• Parking

• 7 KPIs – Track effectiveness/improvements

• Ongoing research – we understand our competitors better than the competition

•Improved service retention

•Increased purchase retentionCRM Strategy

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Summary

• Stable market driving increased vehicle Parc• Multiple revenue streams – sales and aftersales• Successful core partner and regional concentration

strategy• Significant growth opportunities

– Further market consolidation– Gold Standards to drive economic profit

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John McConnellChief Executive

Australia/New Zealand

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part one

Where are we now?

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Distribution overview

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Market growth – Australia

553,

673

529,

452

588,

511

589,

985

608,

804

601,

000

540,

240

177,000180,292173,087150,578

138,064116,236105,510

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 F

Total passanger SUV

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Subaru business

2005 Five year CAGR

Vehicle volume 36,044 +6.2%

Car Parc 318k +8.8%

Parts £34m +14.1%Dealers

Dealer throughput103350

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Subaru market share

Market YTD August volume Change

Total market 642,383 -3.4%

Subaru 24,896 +0.1%

Subaru share 3.9% +0.2%

Subaru segments Volume Growth

Small 146,686 +3.0%

Medium 56,605 -3.6%

Compact SUV 51,534 -0.7%

Total 254,825 +0.7%Subaru share 9.8% -0.1%

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Business evolution

CUSTOMER

ImporterSold cars to dealers

AdvertiserHelped network sell cars

Marketer• Create brand• Build network• Quality sales• CRM

Retail• Grow brand• Real time• Experiences

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Subaru market share by country

Volume (units) Market share

Japan (excl mini cars)

Japan (inc mini cars)

108,649

258,217

196,002

36,044

15,966

9,401

Germany 10,132 0.3%

United Kingdom 8,926 0.4%

USA 1.1%

Australia 3.6%

2.8%

4.4%

Canada 1.0%

Switzerland 3.6%

Volume and share: 2005

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Subaru Parts

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

£m

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Subaru parts

• Five year CAGR 14.1%

• Separation of sales/marketing and logistics

• Focus on 18 wholesale Parts dealers

• Trade sales programs

• Establishment of Preferred Repairer Network

• Price matching initiative

• High first pick availability

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Retail overview

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Top 20 Australian auto retailers

Rank Dealer name Sales volume Market share Turnover

1. AP Eagers 24,400 2.5% $1,076m

2. Automotive Holdings 22,000 2.2% $1,100m

3. WFM 19,000 1.9% $950m

4. Suttons 18,200 1.8% $910m

5. McGraths 14,500 1.5% $728m

6. Australian Automotive Group 12,900 1.3% $675m

7. Inchcape 11,700 1.2% $600m8. Peter Warren 10,700 1.1% $535m

11 – 20 Other 59,050 5.9% $3,238m

9. Tynans 10,600 1.1% $530m

10. Zupps 9,800 1.0% $500m

TOTAL 212,850 21.5% $10.8b

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Retail market trends

• Retail – Operating margin

• Average 2.0%

• Top 30% average 2.7%

– Volume driven by ‘offers’

– Manufacturers require improved/standalone facilities

– Consolidation phase as entrepreneurial owners look to exit

– Manufacturers starting to accept corporate ownership

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SYDNEY• Subaru (3), VW (2), Hyundai, Kia• Total of 4,400 units (2005)

Australia: three core regions

Melbourne

MELBOURNE• Subaru (4)• Total of 4,900 units (2005)

BRISBANE• Subaru (2), Hyundai (2), Kia (2), Mitsubishi (1)

• Total of 1,900 units (2005)Queensland

New South Wales

Victoria

Brisbane

Sydney

Northern Territory

South Australia

WesternAustralia

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Australia retail statistics

H1 2006 Total growth Like-for-like growth

VolumeNew 5,715 17.7% 5.0%Used 2,132 30.9% 9.6%

Revenue (£m) 111.1m 8.9% 2.6%

Operating margin 3.9% 1.2 ppts 0.8 ppts

ROCE 14.9% 5.0 ppts 5.9 ppts

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part two

Where are we going?

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Distribution overview

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Product life-cycle

Subaru Line-up

2007

TRIBECA�OUTBACK�LIBERTY

�FORESTER�IMPREZA

200820062005

� Face Lift

New Product

Full Model Change

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We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers

Vehicles

Quality of revenues

• Innovation and special editions• Subaru experience

- Premium branding- Lead generation and management- Repeat sales

Flow through • Marketing effectiveness• Overhead cost management

Working capital • Vehicle Forward Order System• Total network stock ageing

Network quality• Market mapping and network strategy• Retail sites: locations, scale, representation• Dealers operating standards

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We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers

Parts

Quality of revenues• Service loyalty• Decongestion of workshops utilising Centralised PDI

Flow through • Strategic pricing of price sensitive items• Sales/employee

Working capital • Stock level and availability• Stock age

Network quality• Repair sites: location, scale, representation• Operating standards

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Inchcape advantage

• 23% Inchcape volume/77% independent dealers• Consistent delivery of Subaru Experience• Visibility of consumer demand• Improved marketing effectiveness

Increased sales and lower operating costs

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Retail overview

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We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers

Vehicles

Quality of revenues

• Inchcape Advantage- Lead Generation & Management- Repeat Sales

• Used car growth

Flow through • F&I penetration & income/car• Overhead cost management

Working capital • Stock aging• Debtor management

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We will drive like-for-like profit growth through key value drivers

Service & Parts

Quality of revenues• Quick service• Customer retention programs

Flow through • Utilisation of AutoNexus to decongest service facilities• Yield management

Working capital • Stock aging• Debtor management

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Inchcape advantage

• Improve monthly traffic 329 average (2006)• Improve conversion/traffic 74% (2006)• Improve orders/traffic 27% (2006)• Improve customer advocacy (Net promoter score)

• Retail partner of choice• Improved operational performance

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Summary

• Market outlook is positive• Customer centric operational excellence• Organic growth:

(i) Distribution- New products- Parts

(ii) Retail- New /used- F&I- Parts & Service

• Retail market consolidation opportunities

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Dale ButcherGroup Development Director

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Business model: expansion

Distribution Retail

Developedcountries

Developingcountries

Mainstream, niche or emerging brands

• Consolidation • Fewer, bigger,

better retailers

• Market growth• Network

development• Opportunity to

develop scale retail operations

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Distribution: key opportunities

Niche Mainstream

Developedcountries

Developingcountries

• Initial scale and capability may favour independent distributors, particularly if linked with retail

• Pressure to reduce costs may lead to a re-assessment of traditional National Sales Company functions

• Potential scale, capability and market knowledge favour independent distributors

• Potential scale and capability favour independent distributors

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Retail expansion: developed countries

• Key market priorities– UK– Australia– Belgium– Greece– Chile– Continental Europe

• OEM retail partnersExisting– Toyota/Lexus– Subaru– Volkswagen– Mazda– Mercedes-Benz– BMW

Current countries:Expand retail footprint with brand partners

New scale countries: Consider if scale unit economic returns can be achieved

New– Audi– Honda

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Western Europe – unit economicsNew Unit sales per outlet - Western Europe

050

100150200250300350400450500

UK France Germany Italy Spain Belgium Greece

Uni

t sa

les

per

outl

et

2005

EBIT return on sales

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

UK France Germany Italy

Market share of top 50 independentgroups

05

101520253035404550

UK France Germany Italy

• UK consolidation has already commenced, with higher returns seen compared to rest of Europe• European consolidation will lead to improved returns and increased market concentration

Source: GMAP handbook, JD Power, Inchcape, ICDP

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Country growthNew car sales vs GDP per capita - 2005 and 2010

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

New car sales per 1000 population

GDP

per

cap

ita (U

S$)

GreeceCzech Republic

Slovakia

Russia

Romania

ItalySpain

Finland UK

Germany

FranceJD Power 2005

Poland

Hungary

JD Power 2010

Estonia

Lithuania

Latvia

Developing markets:• Lower GDP per capita• Greater market potential - higher

forecast growth in sales per population

Developed markets:• Higher GDP per capita• But slower forecast growth in sales per

population

Source: EIU, JD Power

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Poland

Eastern Europe: new car sales

.

BOSNIA-

Slovakia

Hungary

Romania

Russia – foreign imports

236

446

225

127

315

216

Estonia

Lithuania

Latvia

44%a 16%

7.7%

13.6% 3020

301712.5%

9.0%

12.0%

2715

12.8%

6.0%

5776

229199

2.8%

7.9%

Czech Republic

-3.9%

8.0%

-6.9%

32.7%

-4.8%

12.5%

23.7%

21.5%

(a) CAGR is 2002-5 for Russia

561

1,200

All figures in thousands2005 2010CAGR

01- 05 05-10

Source: EIU, Global Insight, Inchcape forecasts

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Eastern Europe – unit economicsNew units per outlet

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Bulgaria Croatia CzechRepublic

Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Russia

2005 2010

2005 Western Europe average

Source: GMAP handbook, JD Power

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Toyota BalkansToyota / Lexus VIR – 4 outlets

Romania, Bulgaria (also Macedonia and Albania)

2005 summary

6,835 unit sales (distribution)

Revenue £94.5m

Eastern Europe – Inchcape presence

.

Inchcape Baltics

Mazda / Jaguar / Land Rover VIR (Estonia / Latvia) – 5 outlets

Mazda / Jaguar / Land Rover Distribution only (Lithuania)

2005 summary

2,587 unit sales (distribution)

Revenue £27.2m

Inchcape Motors PolandBMW / Mini retail in Warsaw and Wroclaw – 2 outlets

2005 summary

132 unit sales

Revenue £6.6m

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Key priorities – Eastern Europe

Overview• Romania and Bulgaria EU entry approved for Jan 2007

Progress and strategy• Increase own retail presence in Romania and Bulgaria

and develop potential retail acquisitions• Acquire retail businesses in the Baltics• Build scale in Poland through acquisition• Identify VIR opportunities where appropriate• Development of scale profitable businesses in other

Eastern European markets, where applicable

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Russia: Inchcape presence

Axel “Pulkovo”Toyota, Lexus

Axel “Axel Car”Lexus

•Axel “Piscarevski”•Toyota

Toyota Volgogradsky

Toyota Kievka

St Petersburg2 Toyota retail & service centres

1 Lexus retail & service centre

1 Lexus showroom

Moscow2 Toyota retail & service centres

Due to open towards end of 2007

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Key priorities – Russia

Overview• Market continues to exhibit rapid growth – foreign brand

sales in 2006H1 increased 55% year-on-year to over 400k units• Continuing stream of announcements by OEMs on new

manufacturing facilities in Russia: Toyota, Nissan, VW

Progress and strategy• Anchor points established for Toyota/Lexus in Moscow and St

Petersburg• Senior and experienced local team now recruited• Develop opportunities with Toyota in the regions• Acquire existing dealer groups• Develop further greenfield opportunities

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China: Inchcape presence

Shanghai

Hubei

Hunan

Hong Kong

Beijing

Tibet

Xinjiang

Qinghai

Gansu Inner Mongolia Liaoning

Jilin

Heilongjiang

ChongqingSichuan

Ningxia

Shaanxi

Fujian

GuangxiYunnan

Guizhou

Hebei ShandongShanxi

Jiangxi

Hainan

Jiangsu

Zhejiang

Guangdong

Tianjin

Henan

AnhuiHubei

Hunan

Shanghai

Shaoxing

Shanghai1 Lexus dealership – due to open 2008

Shoaxing1 GZ Toyota dealership – due to open end-2006

1 Lexus dealership – due to open end-2007

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Key priorities – China

Overview• Continued strong

growth in market - >30% CAGR

since 2001• Concentration in

major citiesProgress and strategy• Complete build of newly awarded

sites for Toyota and Lexus in Shaoxingand Lexus in Shanghai

• Assess acquisition/greenfield opportunities for a select number of OEM partners— First Auto Works (FAW) Toyota— Honda— Mercedes-Benz— BMW— Audi— Acura

• Monitor industry consolidation and profitability trend

Shanghai

Hubei

Hunan

Hong Kong

Beijing

Tibet

Xinjiang

Qinghai

Gansu Inner Mongolia Liaoning

Jilin

Heilongjiang

ChongqingSichuan

Ningxia

Shaanxi

Fujian

GuangxiYunnan

Guizhou

Hebei ShandongShanxi

Jiangxi

Hainan

Jiangsu

Zhejiang

Guangdong

Tianjin

Henan

AnhuiHubei

Hunan

Greater Beijing AreaParc 2,332k

% of China mkt19.9%

Greater Shanghai

Area2003 sales1,570k

% of China mkt13.4%

Guangdong Province2003 sales1,607k

% of China mkt14.3%

Source – BCG research

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Other markets for consideration

India• Rapid growth in new car sales – forecast CAGR to 2010

is c.15%*. Total new car market c.1 million in 2005• Initiating research to clarify market opportunity

Turkey• Attractive economic fundamentals; relatively strong

forecast GDP growth and start of negotiations for EU membership should attract investment

• OEMs are increasing manufacturing presence in Turkey,as centre for Eastern/South-Eastern Europe sales

* Source: Global Insight

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Other markets for consideration

South Africa• Favourable economic environment and strong

consumer confidence resulted in expected 10% growth in new car sales in 2006

• Large scale established dealer groups lead sales in market

USA• Mature market. Assess scale and profitable entry

opportunities

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Development team

Roles and responsibilities• Together with each Business Unit, create opportunities to

expand number of sites by acquisition or greenfield• Develop new markets using external parties where

appropriate• Build on existing OEM relationships for both distribution and

retail• Introduce new OEM partners for both distribution and retail• Manage the Group pipeline process• Project management of new site construction or

redevelopment• Oversee major transactions

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Development team

Resources• Development team comprises 10 people

• Primarily London-based team together with Country Managers in Russia and China to drive opportunities in these key markets

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Development team – pipeline process

Market Research

Validation Business Plan Transaction Completion/ Post Investment Review

• Market research• OEM opportunities• Optimal brand

cocktail• Scale potential

• Target/site confirmed

• Preliminary analysis• Confirm strategic fit

• Detailed financial evaluation

• Management capability

• Funding structure• Integration plan

GCC/Board approval

• Due diligence• Legal agreements• Negotiations

• Monthly track versus economic profit

• Annual review vs. business plan

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Positioned to capture future opportunities

Emil Frey

Kroymans

Berge

Porsche Holdings

Jardines

Sime DarbyInchcape

Pendragon

UAG Sytner

Bilia ABSummit

Rolf

TTC

Lookers

Porsche France (PGA)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16# Core countries of operations

# br

ands

(by

man

ufac

ture

r)

The retailer of choice globally

for our OEMpartners

National players:- Multi-franchise- Single market

Brand specialists:-European outlook

- Single brand

Chasing pack:-Retail or distribution specialists

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André LacroixGroup Chief Executive

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Investment case

• A unique business model with consistent financial track record

• Margin enhancement through continuous business improvement

• Diversity of earnings• Long standing relationships with high growth brand

partners• Growth opportunities in both developed and

developing markets• Strong cash flows to fund future acquisitions and

investments

The leading international automotive distributor and retailer

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Disclaimer

The information and opinions contained in this presentation are provided as at the date of the document.

Certain statements in this presentation, particularly those regarding the future prospects of Inchcape Plc (“Inchcape”), returns, pricing, acquisitions, divestments, industry growth or other trend projections are or may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance. Such statements are based on current expectations and belief and, by their nature, are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause the actual results, prospects and developments of Inchcape to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, Inchcape expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation to reflect any change in Inchcape’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

All information in the presentation is the property of Inchcape Plc and may not be reproduced or recorded without the written permission of the company. Nothing contained in the presentation constitutes or shall be deemed to constitute an offer or invitation to invest in or otherwise deal in any shares or other securities of Inchcape Plc.

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Appendix

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Definitions

ROIC (%) = Trading profit

Business assets

Business assets = intangible assets + property, plant & equipment + working capital

= inventories + debtors + creditors

Trading profit = operating profit before exceptional items and central costs

Like-for-like A newly built, relocated or acquired site is counted as like-for-like from the first day of the 13th month of ownership

A relocated, closed or sold site is excluded from like-for-like on the day of relocation, closure or sale

Page 142: Inchcape Investor Day · PDF file• Outstanding customer ... Sales & marketing Primarily automotive career ... • Deep involvement in brand development and product

Economic profit

* Cost of debt is included in profit after tax. Tax is included at the actual rate for the year** This is based on an estimated of cost of equity of 8.5% using published data on risk free

rates and Company Beta, and advisors estimates of market risk premium

2005 H1 2006

Recurring profit after tax* 143.4 88.3

Minority interests (3.8) (1.9)

Equity charge** (46.1) (25.8)

Economic profit 93.5 60.6


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