INDEPENDENT REPORT ON SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF RIO DOCE’S CONTAMINATION (ESPÍRITO SANTO) 1 – INTRODUCTION It is a public and notary fact that, in November, 5th, 201505, there was the disruption of Fundão dam in the district of Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This dam was constituted in tailings from mining activities carried out by VALE and BHP Billiton (Samarco Mining S.A.). This disruption caused waves of iron ore tailings and silica, and other particulate. It has traveled 850 kilometers from Mariana – Minas Gerais up to the coast of Espírito Santo, and until now, not an effective action has been taking neither from the government or the companies involved. It has been almost 30 days since the collapse of a tailing dam belonging to a joint venture of Vale and BHP Billiton (Samarco Mining S.A.), which released about 50 million tons of iron ore waste, contained high levels of toxic heavy metals and other toxic chemicals in the river Doce, and the steps taken by the Brazilian government, Vale and BHP Billiton to prevent harm are clearly insufficient and ineffective. Due to the wave of tailings, mud and other elements that took over the Rio Doce, there was the death of thousands of species, reaching directly biodiversity in that watershed. In addition there was the suspension of the collection and distribution of water to entire populations that depend on the river for survival. Urban populations that depend on the river, as the city of Colatina- ES, or those who live on the river, as the indigenous people “Krenak” or traditional fishing communities, as the small village of Regency, a sanctuary of sea turtles, are in critical condition. At this time, the mud is spread along the coast of the Espírito Santo and it is not possible to scale the degree of devastation that could still cause. 2 – MINING ACTIVITY AND THE WEAKNESS OF THE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS Mineral exploration activity is one of the most important economic activities in Brazil. Since the eighteenth century, when the first minerals were discovered, to this day, the activity has yielded the highest rate of profit to industrial capital and generated enormous social and environmental impacts. Mining in Brazil produces and markets for all types of industry that can make use of an amount of approximately 70 minerals , 21 types of metals, 4 fuel types and 45 types of industrial minerals. The Brazilian Mineral Industry responded in 2014 by 4% of GDP (US $ 80 billion), values which provided for 27,000 ventures mineral mining. Plans to invest up to $ 75 billion in 2016 - Brazil, already some time is one of the global players in this sector. 1 Samarco Mineração SA is a Brazilian mining company founded in 1977 and 1 http://www.agp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Barragens-etc-Reflex %C3%B5es-corpo-t%C3%A9cnico-DNPM-nov-15.pdf
Transcript
INDEPENDENT REPORT ON SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OFRIO DOCE’S CONTAMINATION (ESPÍRITO SANTO)
1 – INTRODUCTION It is a public and notary fact that, in November, 5th, 201505, there was thedisruption of Fundão dam in the district of Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Thisdam was constituted in tailings from mining activities carried out by VALE andBHP Billiton (Samarco Mining S.A.). This disruption caused waves of iron oretailings and silica, and other particulate. It has traveled 850 kilometers fromMariana – Minas Gerais up to the coast of Espírito Santo, and until now, not aneffective action has been taking neither from the government or the companiesinvolved.
It has been almost 30 days since the collapse of a tailing dam belonging to ajoint venture of Vale and BHP Billiton (Samarco Mining S.A.), which releasedabout 50 million tons of iron ore waste, contained high levels of toxic heavymetals and other toxic chemicals in the river Doce, and the steps taken by theBrazilian government, Vale and BHP Billiton to prevent harm are clearlyinsufficient and ineffective.
Due to the wave of tailings, mud and other elements that took over the RioDoce, there was the death of thousands of species, reaching directlybiodiversity in that watershed. In addition there was the suspension of thecollection and distribution of water to entire populations that depend on the riverfor survival. Urban populations that depend on the river, as the city of Colatina-ES, or those who live on the river, as the indigenous people “Krenak” ortraditional fishing communities, as the small village of Regency, a sanctuary ofsea turtles, are in critical condition.
At this time, the mud is spread along the coast of the Espírito Santo and it isnot possible to scale the degree of devastation that could still cause.
2 – MINING ACTIVITY AND THE WEAKNESS OF THE PUBLICINSTITUTIONS Mineral exploration activity is one of the most important economic activities inBrazil. Since the eighteenth century, when the first minerals were discovered, tothis day, the activity has yielded the highest rate of profit to industrial capital andgenerated enormous social and environmental impacts.
Mining in Brazil produces and markets for all types of industry that can makeuse of an amount of approximately 70 minerals , 21 types of metals, 4 fuel typesand 45 types of industrial minerals. The Brazilian Mineral Industry responded in2014 by 4% of GDP (US $ 80 billion), values which provided for 27,000ventures mineral mining. Plans to invest up to $ 75 billion in 2016 - Brazil,already some time is one of the global players in this sector.1
Samarco Mineração SA is a Brazilian mining company founded in 1977 and
currently controlled by a joint venture between Vale SA and Anglo-AustralianBHP Billiton, each with 50 % of the company shares.
In 2015 the mining was the tenth largest exporter in Brazil, with clients in over20 countries. In 2014 the company made a profit of R $ 2.8 billion, and theretained earnings from 2010 to 2014 amounted to R $ 13 3 billion, according tothe company's own data.
According to the mining company's 2014 sustainability report , the production ofiron pellets increased by 9.5 million tons, reaching a production of 25 milliontonnes at the Germano mine in 2014 , 15 % more than in the previous year.
The volume of waste, in turn, increased by 3 million tons, reaching a total of21.9 million tons in 2014.2
There are twenty-seven thousand mines producing in Brazil, the governmentagency responsible for overseeing this activity, DNPM has only two hundredand twenty technicians.3 However, these technicians, only twelve are trained forinspection of dams. This limitation meant that this year, 2015 , only 60 projectshave been monitored .
Currently, in Brazil there are 662 reject dams registered in the NationalDepartment of Mineral Production ( DNPM ). All these classified as at Riskand damage - there are 32 two dams classified as high risk. 96 mediumrisk and 535 low risk. The dam that broke in Mariana were classified aslow risk . This demonstrates the high probability of new disruptionsoccur. 4
The Brazilian mining activity does not have proper control . Missing material ,technological, financial and human resources to the DNPM for the monitoringfunction . The result could be different: environmental degradation and risk ofnew accidents.
2.1 Contradictory actions of the Judiciary
We are witnessing a increasing number of abuses of environmental and humanrights, but also by the weakness of the government institutions responsible fortheir promotion and protection, including the entities in charge of theadministration and enforcement of justice.
An example what is to be called the weakness of government institutions is the contradictory judicial orders that has been taken place in this disaster.
On November 18th, the federal judge Rodrigo Reiff Botelho estabilished that, within 24 hours, Samarco Mining S.A to present and execute a prevention plan to block the toxic mud to reach the ocean, focusing on the protection of the sea and its fauna and flora.
On November 20th, the state judge Thiago Albani Oliveira, determined that Samarco Mining S.A to promote by all means the opening of the natural river mouth to drain into the sea the toxic mud. With this judicial decision, which contradicts the previous one, all the toxic mud reached Regencia beach, on
November 21st
2.2 – POLITICAL INFLUENCE
Another concern is the influence of the joint venture of Vale and Australian BHP has in the public authorities, specially the politicians. The campaign donations inthe general election for many candidates that are now on duty can be seen by the numbers above:
National Donations from Vale Group of enterprises in 2014: Total of donations to the candidates: R$ 30,4 millions
Total of donations to the candidates and parties: R$ 46,5 millions
Donations separate for positions: President R$ 9.750.000
3 – THE SCALE OF THE TRAGEDYThe tailing is, briefly, a composition of the rest of earth with all the chemicalproducts used to segregate its final product, therefore, it is toxic as for itscomposition as for the concentration and volume of the chemical materials in it.
The tailing mud from the dam that arrived in Rio Doce was descendant from aniron ore mine. According to workers from this sector, the residual has iron andheavy metals such as mercury and arsenic that are highly toxic. In an newsconference, Samarco’s Director guaranteed that the residual is inert and notprejudicial to humans, and that the mud contains only iron ore. He alsoguaranteed that the collapse of the the dam was caused by a seismic shockregistered in observatories. That is not the opinion thought of those affected by
the mud and that had contact with it, many of them reported malaise, dizziness,headaches and sore throat. Volunteers that were helping the victims alsoreported that the victims were presenting intoxication symptoms: dizziness,nausea, headache and mental confusion.
The leak of 55 millions m3 of contaminated tailing (poisonous mud), in Mariana(MG), has put in risk Rio Doce along most of its 853km length, and it isresponsible for killing several animals and vegetables species of oxygensuppression, burial and intoxication. The collapse of Samarco’s two dams hasdestroyed an entire ecosystem. Fishes, insects, amphibians, muscles, larvaesand phytoplanktons have died. Water plants that were used by fishes as abreeding and trees used by birds to make its nest have disappeared. Even thelime from the stones, in which many beings would fed themselves, have beenlost. The food chain has been broken.
The probability of the extinction of endemic species is high. The massive floodof mud contaminated with high metals is being deposited in the riverbed of RioDoce, along all of its extension. This sediment will solidify, creating and layerthat will release arsenic, mercury, chrome and some other chemicals fordecades, poisoning the water and its beings. During the floods, the riverbed willturn over, release the mud, suppress the oxygen and cause new deaths.
The action of heavy metals in human health is diversified and profound. Amongsome of the most dangerous metals are mercury, cadmium (found in cellphones’ batteries), chrome and lead. Heavy metals are different from othertoxics agents because they are not synthesized or destroyed by humans.
4 – WATER CONTAMINATION
The watershed of the Rio Doce is the fifth most important in Brazil. There are 3million people that depend their lives on the river. With the arrival of the mud RioDoce, thousands of people began to be affected directly in the access to water.5
5 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Doce
(Watershed of Rio Doce)
Before the risk of contamination, several studies have been done concerningthe presence of heavy metals in the water of the Rio Doce.
An example of the ineffective action and misinformation of the local authoritiesis that the water of the River Doce, even after the contamination, has been usedto supply water even though it has not been proper analysis. The first analysismade by the Samarco Mining S.A. said that the waste was not toxic. The recentanalysis confirm the existence of arsenic, plumb and other toxic heavy metalsthat were dumped into the water. The population of Colatina, one of the largestcity in the river course, about 135.000 habitants, are in serious risk to be thirstywithout no other source of water.
Another dangerous fact is that in the district of Linhares is located the secondlargest sweet water lake of Brazil, called Juparanã.
Faced with this situation, the Environmental Public Prosecutor ordered thepreparation of a technical report , which concluded the need for disrupting thesupply of water in cities that depend on the Rio Doce , especially by ignoranceabout the duration of the event and water contamination levels and warns of theneed to permanent monitoring of treated water.
This is the result of the recent analysis, made by an independent laboratory:
There is a report presented by Tommasi Laboratory, requested by theAutonomous Service of Water and Sewage of the district of Baixo Guandu. In11/17/2015, there was gross analysis of River Doce, and the conclusion wasthat the total parameters of arsenic, lead, zinc, chromium, manganese,vanadium, dissolved iron, copper and aluminum were in variance agaisnt thevalues established by Resolution CONAMA n. 357/2005.
(mud in Colatina)
Another report of the same laboratory on 11.26.2015, refers to a request fromthe district of Linhares. The surface water sampling do Rio Doce were held on19, 21, 22 and 23 of november, 2015, in the Rio Doce stretch, located in the cityof Linhares. Based on these collections, guidance was issued by the Linhares,so that people avoid contact with untreated water, including the use for animals.
The technical opinion of the Environmental Public Prosecution expert was thefollowing:
"In addition to high turbidity, it was found the presence of metals such asarsenic, lead, zinc, manganese, iron and aluminum and otherparameters changed. It is noteworthy that before the pollution of watersof the Rio Doce these parameters met the Grade II of water body underResolution CONAMA 357/2005. Therefore, even if there is a change inthe treatment of water with the change of coagulant (use of black wattletannin), high levels of turbidity requires the addition of higherconcentrations of chemicals in the water to reach the potability standardsof Ordinance 2914 / 2011. This doesn´t permanently ensure theefficiency of the treatment, considering the fluctuations in the quality ofthe water body where the uptake of water occurs, i.e., Rio Doce. Theentire chute do Rio Doce should be evaluated and monitored, not only onwater quality term, but in terms of sediment quality, because the possibleexisting pollutants in sediments may provide such contaminants to thewater column that will flow in the riverbed, according to hydrodynamics,as amended by weather effects. The existing instability in the DoceRiver on the quality of water is transferred to the treatment system,making the least insecure the distribution of water to the populationfor all uses. While the water doesn´t obtain a quality considered normal,the treatment of water through the Water Treatment Stations will host thisinsecurity that will be transferred to the population. Considering thepossible changes in the water quality of the river Doce due to weatherevents, the fact that there aren´t normal levels to the water body, andalso that the emergency service conditions fail to meet the water demandof district of Colatina, we suggest that adjustments should beimplemented to all Water Stations Treatments of SANEAR companythrough pre- or post-treatment systems ensuring effective and safeoperating conditions to the water quality of the river Doce and itsalterations."
Meanwhile, the people from these localities (specially in COLATINA) are withoutaccess to clean water and the distribution of water is insufficient, disorganizedand outrages. The complaints from the local population says people have towait in long lines, for hours, to have access of 2 liters of water, which meansmany of families are thirsty.
In some cases, caused by the disorganization of the distribution of the water bythe Samarco, the policy has repressed the people using rubber bullets as theywere the “bad guys” in the scene.
(Protest and lines in Colatina)
There are uncountable people, including fisherman, with no work or perspectiveto access any type of financial help. The communities affected has uncountablestories to tell about how their lives were impacted by the “death” of the RioDoce.
One of the latest report, from last Friday (November 27th), said that acommunity of 140 families from the landless workers movement who live in thesettlement Sezínio Fernandes de Jesus, during a peaceful protest against thenegligence of the authorities about the river Doce and the risk of contaminationtwo lakes Terra Alta e Terra Altinha, in the region of Linhares, were repressed bypolice force and many were injured, including pregnant woman and children.
Many information about the tragedy is already in the website http://business-humanrights.org/en/brazil-dams-burst-at-iron-mine-operated-by-samarco-joint-venture-vale-and-bhp-billiton-causing-deaths-social-and-environmental-damages-company-statements-provided#c130425
5 - COASTAL AND MARINE BIODIVERSITY
The Doce river estuary marking the southern limit of the Abrolhos Region.The Abrolhos Region (56,000 km²) is a mosaic of marine and coastalecosystems, such as mangroves, coral reefs, rhodolith beds, thatencompasses the largest reef area and the highest marine biodiversity inthe southern Atlantic, harboring a wealth of endemic and IUCN Red-listedmarine species and consequently being of great vulnerability (Dutra et al.2005). Many commercially valuable species of reef fish can be found in theregion, including several threatened fish species (Francini-Filho and Moura,2008).
Doce river estuary is a unique ecosystem with relative turbid waters,under strong coastal/riverine influence. The entire region corresponds tothe main breeding ground for humpback whales in the western SouthAtlantic Ocean (Martins et al., 2001; Andriolo et al. 2010). Three species ofsmall cetaceans (guiana dolphin; rough-toothed dolphin and bottlenosedolphin) use the area for feeding and breeding throughout the year (Rossi-
Santos et al. 2006). The total annual CaCO3 production by mesophoticAbrolhos rhodolith beds is comparable to that of the largest biogenicCaCO3 deposits in the world. The gigantic CaCO3 bio-factory reportedfrom the Abrolhos Shelf accounts for approximately 5% of the world’s totalcarbonate banks. These gigantic rhodolith beds, of areal extent equivalentto the Great Barrier Reef, Australia are a critical, yet poorly understoodcomponent of the tropical South Atlantic Ocean (Amado Filho et al., 2012).
The endemism and diversity of Abrolhos, combined with growingenvironmental threats, make Abrolhos a national and global priority formarine conservation. The area is also considered by the Braziliangovernment to be of "Extreme Biological Importance" because of itsunique coral reefs and many threatened species (MMA 2002). Due to thesecharacteristics the Abrolhos region was included in the limits of the AtlanticForest Biosphere Reserve and the Abrolhos National Marine Park is now aRamsar site, which are important international recognitions for its protection.
5.1 Impact of the toxic mud in Regência
Regência village and community is located in Linhares. In Regência there areabout 2,000 inhabitants, while in the communities around Regência are about1000 inhabitants. The major economic activities of these villages are fishing,agriculture and especially tourism. The manual fisheries conducted in the regionaims to marketing, subsistence and recreation. The traditional knowledge,climatic factors, diversity of ecosystems rule the manual fishing.
(Regencia before and after the mud)
The great diversity of fishing practices occurring is the result of a traditionalculture of the region, based on the lifestyle of the locals who maintain a closerelationship with the natural environment around them. This culture is privilegedto enormous knowledge of the dynamics of fish resources they exploit. Everyseason the fishermen, using different techniques and fitting equipment, aim atdifferent target of species, often also explotando in different environments andecosystems. This management practice where fishermen practice fishingalmost rotating throughout the year, is imposed by climatic environmentalfactors (winds, strong waves, the river level, etc.) and behavioral (migration due
reproduction of the species), and forms the basis knowledge of the Village offishermen. The community of Regência has 19 motorized boats, 20 canoesrowing and 61 fishermen.
The arrival of the toxic mud to the mouth of the Rio Doce resulted in theimpossibility of the direct use of the natural resource, the water, forselfsubsistence. Fishermen can no longer fish both in the river and at sea, whileriverside farmers (Regency has about 35 families) can not irrigate their crops.
Although essentially fishing, Regencia has the tourism as another currenteconomic activity. On the mud arrival, all the hotels bookings were cancelled tothe new years party. So, the economic expectation to the one of the bestsummer seasons of all time in Regencia, considering the reservantions alreadymade, were frustrated. Many small businesssman who have made investmentsfor the season 2016 suffered huge losses. The people from Regência are beingmisinformed and the locals say that the mud is not toxic
Regarding to the enviroment, the arrival of the toxic mud to the mouth of theriver Doce resulted, from the early days, in the death of fauna and flora. Algae,fish and sea birds have been sighted dead for the reasons related to the arrivalof the mud. Contamination of the beach sediment by constant exchange withthe sea is a constant fact, and until this moment, it has been neglected both byall public agencies as by the company.
The rivermouth of Rio Doce is located in the district of Regência, in the city ofLinhares, north shore of Espírito Santo. According to the biologist André Ruschi,the 62 billions liters of tailing of a dam at an iron ore mining - the equivalent of25 thousand olympic swimming pools - released in within 500km of Rio Doce’sbay reached approximately 10 thousand km2 of an area known as Vitória Tour,an important garner of nutrients do sea animals, like the leatherback turtle (anendangered specie), pontoporia dolphins and the humpback whales.
The toxic mud would contaminate specially three marine Conservation Areas -
Comboios, Costa das Algas and Santa Cruz - that together represent 200.000hectares (2000km2) in the ocean.
The mud has changed the color of the water of Rio Doce at the beach ofRegência, the rivermouth of Rio Doce, in the north of Espírito Santo, in theafternoon of November 21 2015. At around 4pm, the water started to change itscolor to brown. A barrier of 9km was put together to protect the fauna and floraof this area and try to minimize the impacts of the mug.
Samarco, the responsible company of this anthropogenic tragedy, put togetherthese barriers to isolate the fauna and flora that live among the two margins andin some islands located in the estuary. The company alerted that the barriersdon’t have the function of stopping the mugflow. The barriers begin in the southof the rivermouth, in Regência, e goes up Povoação, in Linhares. A mapping ofthe areas and ecosystens was fulfilled to determine what tyoe of barrier wouldbe installed in each spot.
It is possible to check that the barriers were inefficient. To prevent damages,Projeto Tamar, retracted all of the turtle eggs in the beach of Comboios and tookthem to a higher coast, where they can also monitor.
The local Civil Defense has warned, for prevention and temporarily, thepopulation to not enter the river and the sea in those areas, as the waterchanged its color with the mug.
The risk of contamination of the people is very high. The dispersion of the mudon the beaches through air (evaporation, condensation and precipitation) andthrough the groundwater table is imminent. Despite these risks, no steps weretaken to ensure public health.
6 – FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Forum's component entities request that the High Commissioner forHuman Rights urgently insert the issues raised in this report on its agenda inrelation to Brazil.
We ask that the United Nations can support an independent investigation of thedamage caused by the waste spilled into Rio Doce, because the informationavailable to the population are controversial and there is strong evidence thatdata is being distorted.
We also ask that the High Commissioner urges the Brazilian government on the
need to review inspection procedures by mining activity, in order to prevent newdisasters.
Finally, civil society organizations are absolutely concerned about the situationof people who are without access to water. Urban populations, indigenouspeople, fishermen and people living along the river must have their fundamentalrights protected by the government immediately, but especially by Vale, BHPBilliton and SAMARCO, who were responsible for this tragedy.
Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil – December 3th, 2015
1 - Comissão de Justiça e Paz da Arquidiocese de Vitória – CJP/ES2 – Conselho Nacional das Igrejas Cristãs (Regional Espírito Santo) –CONIC/ES3 – Conselho Estadual dos Direitos Humanos – CEDH/ES4 – Movimento Nacional de Direitos Humanos – MNDH/ES5 – Fórum Estadual da Juventude Negra – FEJUNES6 – Associação Cultura Capixaba – CUCA7 – Sociedade Colatinense de Direitos Humanos8 – Associação Amigos da Praia de Camburi – AAPC9 – Pastoral Ecológica da Arquidiocese de Vitória10 – Centro de Defesa dos Direitos Humanos da Serra11 – Centro de Apoio aos Direitos Humanos – CADH12 – Associação dos Defensores Públicos do Espírito Santo13 - Cáritas Brasileira – Regional Espírito Santo14 – Fórum das Pastorais Sociais da Arquidiocese de Vitória15 – Central dos Trabalhadores Brasileiros – CTB/ES16 – Paróquia São Pedro Apóstolo – Nova Palestina17 – Conferência dos Religiosos do Brasil – CRB/ES18 – Irmãs Missionárias Agostinianas Recoletas19 – Conselho de Ensino Religioso do Espírito Santo – CONERES20 – Associação Nacional das Escolas Católicas – ANEC21 – Instituto ELIMU Professor Cleber Maciel22 – Associação Grupo Cultural Agentes de Pastoral Negros do Brasil23 – Associação Grupo Cultural Modjumba-axé24 – Movimento Pró-Rio Doce25 - ONG Ciclo Vidas - Colatina/ES26 - Mulheres Negras de Colatina/ES27 - Comissão das Vítimas da chuva 2013 - Bairro Carlos Germano Nauman(Colatina)28 - Comissão das Vítimas da chuva 2013 - Bairro São Marcos (Colatina)29 – Sindicato dos Servidores Públicos de Baixo Guandu30 – Sindicato Unificado da Orla Portuária - SUPORT31 – Conselho de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional – CONSEA32 – União Geral dos Trabalhadores – UGT/ES33 – Grupo de Pesquisa Direito, Sociedade e Cultura da Faculdade de Direitode Vitória (FDV)34 – Comissão Quilombola Sapê do Norte35 – Conselho Regional de Serviço Social – CRESS 17ª Região36 – Transparência Capixaba
37 – Associação de Mulheres Unidas da Serra – AMUS;38 – Fórum Estadual de Mulheres do Espírito Santo;39 - União Brasileira de Mulheres - UBM/ES;40 - Fórum Memória, Verdade e Justiça - ES41 - Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Água e Esgoto e Meio Ambiente noEstado do ES - SINDAEMA.42 - União da Juventude Socialista - UJS43 - Casa da América Latina "Liberdade e Solidariedade" - CALLES44 - Núcleo Capixaba do Barão do Itararé45 - Movimento de Pequenos Agricultores do Brasil - MPA46- Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra - MST47 - Associação dos Oficiais de Justiça Avaliadores Federais no Estado do ES.ASSOJAFES -48 - Sindicato dos Empregados em Entidades Culturais, Recreativas, deAssistência Social, de Orientação e Formação Profissional do Espírito Santo –SENALBA;49 - Federação das Associações de Moradores e Movimentos Populares noEstado do ES - FAMOPES50 - Comissão Pastoral da Terra – CPT/ES51 – Diretório Central dos Estudantes – DCE/UFES52 – Associação de Pós-Graduandos APG/UFES53 – Central Única dos Trabalhadores – CUT/ES54 - Federação dos Trabalhadores em Administração do Serviço Público do ES- FETAM-ES55 – Brigadas Populares56 - Associação de Guardas Municipais do Norte e noroeste do Espírito Santo57 - Associação dos Usuários de Transporte Público do Município de Linhares58 - Movimento Tarifa Zero do Município de Linhares59 - Conselho Municipal de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional de Linhares60 - Federação de Órgãos para Assistência Social e Educacional – FASE61 – Federação das Associações de Pescadores do Espírito Santo62 – Conselho Sacerdotal de Religiões de Matrizes Africana e Ameríndia –CONSERMAES63 – Sindicato dos Jornalistas do Espírito Santo – SINDIJORNALISTAS64 - Sindicato dos Petroleiros do Espirito Santo – SINDIPETRO/ES65 – Associação Nacional de Auditores Fiscais de Atividades Urbanas –ANAFISC66 – JUNTOS SOS ES Ambiental67 – Instituto Portas Abertas – IPA68 – Instituto de Águas e Meio Ambiente do Brasil – IAMAM Brasil69 – Presbitério de Vitória – PVTR/IPU70 – Conselho Latino-americano de Igrejas – Regional Brasil71 – Associação de Moradores de Regência – AMOR72 – Associação de Surfe de Regência73 – Voz da Natureza74 – Grupo Conexão Abrolhos – Trindade75 – Sindicato dos Arquitetos e Urbanistas do Espírito Santo
