757
A
Abbreviations ................................... 1
Acceptance ..................................... 72
Final ........................................... 72
Partial ......................................... 72
Acceptance and Final Payment .... 158
“Act of God” Clause .................... 123
Adjust Structures .......................... 220
Advertisement, definition ................. 2
Affected Area, definition .................. 2
AGGREGATE BASE COURSE ....273
Aggregate ................................. 223
Commercial Mineral Fillers ..... 273
Mixing ...................................... 273
Placing ...................................... 273
Shaping and Compaction ......... 273
AGGREGATES ........................... 687
Aggregate for Bases ................. 689
Classification Table for Aggregate Base Course ........ 689
Aggregate for Cover Coat Material ................. 691
Gradation Table ..................... 692
Aggregate for Hot Mix Asphalt ....................... 690
Master Range Table ............... 690
Aggregate for Median Cover .... 694
Bed Course Material ................ 693
Coarse Aggregate for Concrete ............................. 689
Concrete Aggregate Table ........ 688
Filter Material .......................... 693
Gradation Table ..................... 694
Fine Aggregate for Concrete .... 689
Mineral Filler ........................... 692
PagePage
Index
Structure Backfill Material ....... 693
Air Quality Control ...................... 125
Air-entraining Admixtures ........... 718
Altered Quantities, Compensation for ......................... 150
Anti-Collusion Affidavit ................ 17
Archaeological and Paleontological Discoveries ......... 124
Aramid Fiber Bonded Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 625,706
Asphalt Cements .......................... 679
ASPHALT MATERIALS ..... 313,679
Prime Coat ............................... 306
Seal Coat .................................. 310
Tack Coat.................................. 306
Asphalt Pavers .............................. 235
Authority and Duties of Project Engineer ............................. 69
Authority of the Engineer .............. 29
Award, definition .............................. 2
Award of Contract .......................... 18
AWARD AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT ............................ 18
B
Barricades ............................. 524,551
Barricades and Signs ............. 118,655
Base Course, Definition ................... 7
Bases, Types Aggregate Base Course ........... 273
Lime Treated Subgrade ............ 276
Basis of Payment, definition ............ 2
BEARING DEVICE .................... 400
Certification ............................. 405
758
Packaging ................................. 406
Testing and Acceptance ............ 403
Type I ........................................ 404
Type II ...................................... 405
Type III ..................................... 405
Bearing Materials ......................... 696
Bed Course Material .................... 182
Best Management Practices (BMPs) Definition ..................................... 3
Bids, Invitation for, definition .......... 6
Bidder Definition ..................................... 3
Prequalification of ...................... 14
BIDDING REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS ..................... 14
Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe .............................. 625,705
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS ..... 679
Asphalt Cements ...................... 679
Emulsified Asphalts ................. 681
Hot Poured Joint and Crack Sealant ........................... 686
Recycling Agents .............. 683,684
Rejuvenating Agent .................. 685
Liquid Asphaltic Materials ....... 680
Blading ......................................... 177
Blotter Material ............................ 306
Bolts, Nuts and Washers for Steel Structures ................ 368,391
Bonds, Contract .............................. 18
Requirements of .................. 18,243
Borrow .................................. 169,172
Brick Clay or Shale ............................ 694
Concrete ................................... 694
Concrete Masonry Blocks ........ 694
Bridge Decks Curing ...................................... 467
Placing, Consolidating, Finishing................................... 462
Bridge, definition ............................. 3
Brush Layer Cuttings ................... 238
Buy America Requirements ......... 109
C
Caissons, Drilled .......................... 348
Calcium Chloride ......................... 719
Calendar Day, definition ................... 3
Cast Iron Pipe ............................... 592
CATTLE GUARDS ..................... 509
CEMENT (See HYDRAULIC CEMENT)
Certificate of Compliance ............ 110
Definition ..................................... 3
Certified Invoice, definition ............. 3
Certified Test Report .................... 111
Definition ..................................... 3
Chain Link Fabric ........................ 715
Changes, Force Account Work,
Compensation for ..................... 150
Character of Workers; Methods And Equipment ............. 137
Check Dam, Rock ........................ 191
Chemical Admixtures (Concrete) .................................... 718
Claims for Unresolved Disputes .... 84
Cleaning Surfaces to be Painted .......................... 386,394
Cleaning Up, Final ......................... 22
CLEARING AND GRUBBING ....161
COLD ASPHALT PAVEMENT (RECYCLE) ............................. 302
Compacting and Finishing ....... 303
Compactors .............................. 305
PagePage
759
Milling...................................... 302
Mixing ...................................... 303
Paver ......................................... 305
Recycling Train ........................ 304
Smoothness ............................. 305
Spreading ................................. 303
Weather Limitations ................. 302
Combination or Conditional Proposals .................... 17
Compaction, % Relative .............. 176
Compaction of Embankments and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ...... 175
Compaction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ........176
Compensation for Altered Quantities ........................ 150
Compensation for Compensable Delays .................... 158
Concrete Barrier ........................... 494
CONCRETE, STRUCUTRAL ......429
Acceptance and Pay Factors ..... 469
Admixtures ............................... 718
Aggregate Gradation Table ....... 688
Air Content Adjustment ........... 441
Batching ................................... 437
Bridge Decks ..................... 462,467
Classification ............................ 429
Curing (Bridge Decks) ............. 467
Curing (Other than Bridge Decks) ....... 457
Epoxy Bonding Agent .............. 725
Falsework ................................. 447
Finishing (Bridge Decks) ....462,465
Finishing (Other than Bridge Decks ........ 460
Forms ....................................... 441
Forms, Permanent Steel Bridge Deck .................... 445
Forms, Precast Panel Deck ....... 444
Mixing ...................................... 438
Placing (Bridge Decks) ..... 462,464
Placing (Other than Bridge Decks) ....... 451
Prestressed ................................ 560
Proportioning ........................... 434
Structural Concrete Coating ..... 461
Sulfate Resistance .................... 432
Table of Classes (601-1) ........... 429
Weather Limitations ................. 452
Concrete Pavement (See PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT)
CONCRETE AND CLAY PIPE ....703
Coated Concrete Pipe ............... 704
Drain Tile ................................. 703
Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe .....703
Perforated Concrete Pipe ......... 703
Porous Concrete Pipe ............... 704
Reinforced Concrete Pipe ........ 703
Vitrified Clay Pipe .................... 704
CONCRETE CURING MATERIALS AND ADMIXTURES .................. 718
Air-entraining Admixtures ....... 718
Chemical Admixtures ............... 718
Curing Materials ...................... 718
Conduit, Electrical ....................... 517
Conformity, definition ...................... 4
Conformity to the Contract ............ 34
Conformity to the Contract of Hot Mix Asphalt ........................ 39
Conformity to the Contract of Portland Cement Concrete Pavement ........... 44
PagePage
760
Conformity to the Contract of Superpave Performance Graded Binders .............................. 37
Conformity to Roadway Smoothness Criteria .................. 48,60
Consideration of Proposals ............ 18
Construction Drawing ............... 29,32
Definition ..................................... 4
Construction of Embankment and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ..................... 175
Construction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ............................ 176
Construction Over and Adjacent to Navigable Waters ..................... 118
Construction Requirements, definition .......................................... 4
Construction Stakes, Lines and Grades ............................ 68
Contractor Surveying ................. 68
Department Surveying ............... 68
CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING ............................... 628
Accuracy and Tolerances .......... 630
Changes .................................... 631
Contractor Surveying ............... 629
Pay Quantities Measurements .. 631
Reset Monuments and Stakes .. 630
Responsibility and Inspection .. 630
Survey Records ........................ 631
CONSTRUCTION ZONE TRAFFIC CONTROL ................. 655
Advance Warning Signs (Electronic) .............................. 656
Channelizing Device (Fixed) ... 657
Concrete Barrier (Temporary) ....659
Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ........................... 666
Flashing Beacon (Portable) ...... 659
Signs and Barricades ................ 655
Temporary Channelizing Devices ..................................... 658
Temporary Masking Signs ....... 665
Temporary Traffic Signals ........ 657
Traffic Cones ............................ 657
Traffic Control Management .... 663
Transportation Management Plan ..................... 659
Public Information ................ 663
Traffic Control Plan ............... 660
Transportation Operations Plan ..................... 663
Contents of Proposal Forms ........... 14
CONTRACT Award of ..................................... 18
Bonds, Requirements of ...... 18,243
Contract, definition ...................... 4
Default of ................................. 142
Execution and Approval of ......... 18
Intent of ...................................... 19
Item (Pay Item), definition ........... 4
Payment Bond, definition ............ 4
Performance Bond, definition ...... 4
Modification Order, definition ..... 4
Subletting of ............................. 132
Termination of .......................... 144
Time, definition ............................ 4
Time, Determination and Extension of ............................. 138
Contract Modification Order ....... 4,19
Contractor Definition ..................................... 5
Cooperation by ........................... 67
PagePage
761
Contractor Submittals, Table .......... 33
Contractors Cooperation Between ................. 68
Cooperation with Utilities .......... 67
Responsibility for Work ........... 123
Contractor’s Engineer, definition ..... 5
CONTROL OF MATERIAL ......... 91
CONTROL OF WORK .................. 29
Cooperation by Contractor ............. 67
Cooperation Between Contractors ...68
Cooperation with Utilities .............. 67
Coordination of Plans, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications and Special Provisions ................... 66
Copper Pipe .................................. 592
Corrosion Resistant Culverts (See DRAINAGE PIPE) .......... 625
Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ....481,625
Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 481,625
County, definition ............................. 5
Cover Coat Material ..................... 260
CRIBBING .................................. 302
Concrete ................................... 302
Steel .......................................... 302
Timber ...................................... 302
Culvert, definition ............................ 5
Culverts, Corrosion Resistant ...... 625
CULVERTS AND SEWERS (Type of Materials Specified) ....... 481
Backfilling ................................ 483
Bedding for Concrete or Clay Conduit ........................ 482
Excavation ................................ 481
Elongation ................................ 483
Jacking ..................................... 482
Joining Conduit ........................ 483
Placing Conduit ........................ 482
Repair ...................................... 484
CURB AND GUTTER ................ 453
Bed Course Material ................ 503
Bituminous ............................... 505
Cast-in-Place Concrete ............. 503
Fog Coat ................................... 505
Ramps ...................................... 500
Tack Coat.................................. 505
d
Damage Claims, Responsibility for ......................... 120
DAMPPROOFING ...................... 415
Asphalt ..................................... 680
Day, definition .................................. 5
Default of Contract ...................... 142
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS ......... 1
DELINEATORS AND REFLECTORS ............................. 510
Steel Posts ................................ 510
Flexible Posts ........................... 510
Reflector Strip .......................... 512
Reflectors ................... 510,512,729
Department, definition ..................... 5
Department Furnished Materials ... 109
Determination and Extension of Contract Time .......................... 138
Detours, Approved ......................... 21
Detours, Maintenance of ............... 21
Differing Site Conditions, Suspensions of Work and Significant Changes in the Character of Work .......................... 19
Direct Burial Cable ............... 517,730
Dispute Resolution ......................... 73
Dispute Review Board ................... 75
Ditches (Roadway Excavation) .... 169
Dowel Bars ............................ 316,714
PagePage
762
Dozing .......................................... 177
Drain Gates .................................. 556
Drain Tile ..................................... 489
Drain Valves and Valve Boxes ...... 557
DRAINAGE PIPE ........................ 625
Materials Allowed for Class of Pipe, Table .................. 626
Resistivity Requirements for Metal Pipes ......................... 627
DRILLED CAISSONS ................ 348
Cleaning and Inspection ........... 348
Concrete ................................... 350
Drilled Holes ............................ 348
Price Adjustments .................... 351
Reinforcing Steel ..................... 349
Steel Casing ............................. 349
Driving Piles ................................ 344
Dust Palliative .............................. 217
Duties of the Inspector ................... 70
e
Earthwork ..................................... 169
Elastometric Bearing Pads ........... 400
Electrical Conduit ................. 517,714
ELECTRICAL MATERIALS (See LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL MATERIALS)
Electronic Advance Warning Signs .............................. 656
Eliminated Items .......................... 154
EMBANKMENT
With Moisture and Density Control ........................ 175
Without Moisture and Density Control ........................ 176
Embankment ................................ 173
Embankment Material .................. 169
Embankment Protector ................. 556
Emulsified Asphalt ....................... 680
Engineer Authority of ................................ 29
Definition ..................................... 5
ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT ......... 255
Asbestos – Containing Material Management .............. 267
Health and Safety Officer (HSO) ........................... 256
Health and Safety Plan (HASP) ............................. 258
Heavy Metal Based Paint Management ................... 263
Material Handling .................... 265
Methamphetamine Lab Sites .... 270
Monitoring Technician (MT) ... 257
Sample Delivery ....................... 267
Epoxy (For Bonding Concrete) .... 725
Equipment, definition ....................... 5
Erosion Bales ............................... 190
EROSION CONTROL ................. 190
Best Management Practices for Stormwater .................. 190,201
Check Dam, Rock ............. 191,205
Concrete Washout Structure ............................ 192,206
Construction of BMPs ............. 205
Erosion Bales .................... 190,205
Erosion Logs ..................... 191,206
Failure to Perform Erosion Control ........................ 210
Gravel Bag ........................ 193,207
Items to Be Accomplished Prior to Final Acceptance ......... 212
Limits of Disturbance .............. 210
PagePage
763
Materials Handling and Spill Prevention ........................ 208
Project Review, Schedule, and Erosion Control Supervisor ..... 194
Riprap Outlet Protection .......... 205
Sediment Trap ................... 191,206
Seeding, Mulching, Sodding, Soil Retention Blanket ............. 205
Silt Dike ............................ 192,206
Silt Fence ........................... 190,205
Silt Berm ........................... 191,205
Stabilization ...................... 202,205
Stockpile Management ............. 210
Storm Drain Inlet Protection .......................... 193,205
Surface Roughening ................. 207
Temporary Berms .............. 191,205
Temporary Diversion ................ 205
Temporary Slope Drains.... 191,205
Vehicle Tracking Pad ......... 192,207
Vertical Tracking ...................... 207
Examination of Plans, Specifications, Special Provisions and Site of Work ........... 15
EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT ......................... 169
Blading ..................................... 177
Borrow .............................. 169,172
Construction of Embankment and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ... 175
Construction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ........................ 176
Dozing ...................................... 177
Embankment ..................... 169,173
Embankment Material .............. 169
Excavation ................................ 171
Muck ................................. 169,172
Potholing ........................... 169,172
Presplitting ............................... 177
Rock Embankment ................... 170
Rock Excavation ............... 169,171
Rock Fill ................................... 170
Soil Embankment ..................... 175
Stripping ............................ 169,172
Unclassified Excavation .... 169,172
EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR STRUCTURES ................... 181
Bed Course Material ......... 182,184
Filter Material ................... 182,184
Structure Backfill .............. 181,182
Structure Backfill (flow-fill) ........................... 181,183
Structure Excavation ................ 182
Execution and Approval of Contract ..................................... 18
Explosive, Use of ........................ 118
Extra Work ..................................... 20
Extra Work, definition ...................... 5
F
Failure to Complete Work on Time ............................... 141
Failure to Maintain Roadway or Structure ..................... 72
Falsework ..................................... 447
Federal Aid Provisions ................. 113
FENCES ....................................... 497
Reset Fences ............................. 219
FENCE AND GUARDRAIL (Materials) .................................... 715
Barbed Wire ............................. 715
PagePage
764
Chain Link Fabric .................... 715
Fence Posts ............................... 716
Guardrail Hardware .................. 717
Guardrail Posts ......................... 717
“W” Beam Rail ........................ 715
Snow Fence .............................. 715
Timber for Wood Sound Barrier ........................... 716
Woven Wire .............................. 715
Fertilizer ....................................... 223
Field Cleaning and Painting of Steel ........................... 394
FIELD FACILITIES .................... 595
Commercial Plant Laboratory ... 595
Field Laboratories .................... 595
Field Offices ............................. 595
Maintenance, Service and Utilities .............................. 597
Sanitary Facilities ..................... 547
Filter Material .............................. 596
Final Acceptance of Work ............ 72,158
Cleaning Up ............................... 22
Estimate .................................... 158
Payment .................................... 158
Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ............................... 666
Flume (See PARSHALL MEASURING FLUME) .............. 556
Fly Ash ......................................... 678
Portland Cement Concrete Pavement ................... 316
Structural Concrete .................. 431
Force Account Work, definition ....... 5
Force Account Work, Changes, Compensation for ......................... 150
Forest Protection .......................... 119
Forms ........................................... 441
Permanent Steel Bridge Decks ............................ 445
Foundation Pads and Light Standards ............................ 514
Frames, Grates, Covers and Steps ...................................... 486
French Drain ................................ 490
Furnishing Right of Way .............. 124
G
Gabions ........................................ 356
Gabions and Slope Mattresses (Materials) .................................... 723
Galvanizing (See SPECIFIC MATERIAL)
Gaskets, Pipe ................................ 747
Gates (Fence) ............................... 497
GEOSYNTHETICS ..................... 335
Erosion Control and Drainage ... 336
Geotextile Materials ................. 721
Geotextile Separator ................. 336
Impervious Lining .................... 336
Landscaping Weed Barrier ....... 337
Materials .................................. 720
Paving ...................................... 335
Glass Beads .................................. 728
Grubbing, Clearing and ................ 161
GUARDRAIL .............................. 492
Concrete Barrier, Type 7 .......... 494
Concrete Barrier, Type 7, Temporary ................................ 659
End Anchorages ....................... 494
Post and Rail Elements ............ 493
Reset ......................................... 220
Thrie Beam, Type 6 .................. 492
“W” Beam, Type 3 ................... 492
Gutter (See CURB AND GUTTER)
PagePage
765
H
Hammers, Pile Driving ................ 341
Handling Materials ....................... 109
Headgates .................................... 556
HEATING AND SCARIFYING TREATMENT .............................. 300
HERBICIDE TREATMENT ........ 253
Highway, definition .......................... 5
Holidays, definition ......................... 6
HOT MIX ASPHALT .................. 298
Hydrated Lime ............................. 719
HYDRAULIC CEMENT ............. 677
Fly Ash ..................................... 678
Portland Cement ...................... 677
Silica Fume .............................. 678
I
INLETS ........................................ 486
Inspection and Testing of Work ...... 70
Inspector, Duties of the .................. 70
Inspector, definition ......................... 6
Insurance ...................................... 120
Intent of Contract ........................... 19
Interpretation of Plans and Specifications .......................... 15
Interpretation of Quantities In Proposal Form ............................ 14
Invitation for Bids, definition ........... 6
Irregular Proposals ......................... 16
IRRIGATION SYSTEM .............. 613
Automatic Controllers .............. 613
Backflow Preventer .................. 613
Cleanup .................................... 622
Control Wiring ......................... 614
Drip Emitters ............................ 615
Drip Systems ............................ 615
Excavation and Backfill ........... 618
Final Landscape Acceptance .... 621
Flow Sensor .............................. 615
Inspections ............................... 620
Keys and Repair Components ... 622
Kick Blocks .............................. 618
Maintenance Manuals and Training ............................. 620
Pipe Installation ....................... 618
Plastic Pipe and Fittings ........... 615
Pressure and Coverage test, and Adjustments ....................... 619
Remote Control ........................ 614
Site Review .............................. 617
Sprinkler Heads ........................ 614
Strainer ..................................... 617
System Flushing ....................... 619
Valve Box .......................... 617,619
Valves ....................................... 616
Warranty ................................... 621
Wiring ...................................... 618
Irrigation Water, Interruption of Flow ..................... 120
Items, Eliminated ......................... 154
J
Job Mix Formula, Plant Mix Pavements ............................. 283
JOINT AND CRACK SEALANT ................................... 308
JOINT, WATERPROOFING AND BEARING MATERIALS ............ 696
Bearing Materials ..................... 696
Compression Ring .................... 696
Gaskets ..................................... 696
Joint Fillers ............................... 696
Pipe Joint Sealing Compound ... 696
PagePage
766
Protective Covering for Bridge Deck, etc. ...................... 701
Prefabricated Reinforced Membrane, etc. ......................... 702
Single Component, etc. ............ 702
Waterstop.................................. 702
Joints
Asphalt ..................................... 291
Construction (Concrete Pavement) ................ 322
Expansion (Concrete Pavement) ................ 324
Sawed (Concrete Pavement) ..... 322
Weakened Plane (Concrete Pavement) ................ 323
L
Laboratory, definition ....................... 6
Laboratory, Field .......................... 595
Lamps ........................................... 516
Landscape Border ........................ 234
Laws to be Observed .................... 113
LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILTY TO PUBLIC ....113
Licenses and Taxes (Permits) ....... 113
LIGHTING .................................. 514
Conduit .............................. 514,517
Foundation......................... 514,516
Light Standard ................... 514,516
Lighting Control Center .... 515,519
Luminaires and Lamps ...... 514,516
Secondary Service Pedestal ............................. 515,519
Testing ...................................... 520
Wiring ............................... 515,519
LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL MATERIALS ............................... 739
Ballasts and Induction Lamp Power Generators ..................... 742
Concrete Foundation Pads ........ 739
Conduit ..................................... 743
Lighting Circuitry and Wiring . 743
Light Standards ........................ 739
Light Standard Foundations and Concrete Foundation Pads ........ 739
Luminaires and Lamps ............. 741
Secondary Service Pedestals and Lighting Control Centers ... 743
LIME TREATED SUBGRADE ... 276
Compaction .............................. 278
Construction Joints .................. 279
Finishing and Curing ................ 279
Lime ......................................... 276
Preparation of Subgrade ........... 276
Processing Materials ................ 277
Thickness Acceptance .............. 280
Limitation of Operations .............. 137
Liquidated Damages, Schedule of ................................... 142
Liquid Asphaltic Materials ........... 680 (Also see ASPHALT)
Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds .................................. 718
Load Restrictions ........................... 71
Longitudinal Joints
Concrete Pavement ................... 323
Plant Mix Pavement .......... 291,294
Lumber (See TIMBER)
Luminaires ................................... 514
PagePage
767
M
Maintaining Traffic (Also see Construction Zone Traffic Control) ..................... 21
Approved Detours ...................... 21
During Suspension of Work ....... 21
During Free Time ....................... 21
Directed by the Engineer ............ 21
Maintenance During Construction ................................... 72
MANHOLES, INLETS AND METER VAULTS ............... 486
Backfilling ............................... 487
Excavation ................................ 486
MASONRY UNITS (Materials) ....695
Clay or Shale Brick .................. 695
Concrete Brick ......................... 695
Concrete Masonry Blocks ........ 695
Masonry Mortar ....................... 695
Material, Department Furnished ....109
Material Sources ............................ 91
Available ..................................... 91
Contractor .................................. 91
Material Found on Work, Rights In and Use of ................................. 22
Material Guaranty .......................... 17
Material Inspection at Plant ......... 109
Material on Hand, Payment for .... 157
MATERIAL, CONTROL OF ........ 91
Alternative .................................. 91
Definition ..................................... 6
Department Furnished ............. 119
Guaranty ..................................... 17
Handling ................................... 119
Samples, Tests and Cited Specifications ............................. 93
Source of Supply and Quality of ................................... 91
Storage of ................................. 119
MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT ................................... 146
Measurement of Quantities .......... 146
Median Barrier Reflector ............. 512
MEDIAN COVER MATERIAL ....507
Messages, Sign ............................. 728
METAL PIPE (Materials) ........... 705
Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe and Pipe Arches ...... 705
Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe for Underdrains ...... 706
Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ..... 707
Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Underdrains ........................ 707
Corrugated Steel Pipe and Pipe Arches ........................ 705
Corrugated Steel Pipe for Underdrains ........................ 706
Coupling Bands .......... 705,706,707
Ductile Iron Pipe ...................... 705
Extensions ................................ 707
Polymer Precoated Corrugated Steel Pipe ................................. 707
Repair of Damaged Coating ..... 707
Semicircular ............................. 705
Method of Measurement, definition ...6
Mineral Filler ............................... 692
MISCELLANEOUS (Materials) ...719
Calcium Chloride ..................... 719
Epoxy (For Bonding Concrete) ..725
Frames, Grates, Covers and Steps .................................. 719
Gabions and Slope Mattresses ...723
Geocomposite Drains ............... 725
Geosynthetics ........................... 720
PagePage
768
Geomembrane ....................... 720
Geotextiles ............................ 721
Hydrated Lime ......................... 719
Plastic Pipe ............................... 725
Plastic Pipe for Underdrain ...... 725
Precast Concrete Units ............. 719
Water ........................................ 719
Mixing Temperature Plant Mix Pavement ..................... 290
MOBILIZATION ......................... 633
Moisture and Density Control of Embankment ..................... 175,176
Mortar Masonry ................................... 695
Slope and Ditch Paving ............ 359
Muck Excavation .................. 169,172
MULCHING ................................ 231
n
Nestable Steel Pipe....................... 481
Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe ....... 481
Notice to Proceed ......................... 132
Definition ..................................... 6
No Waiver of Legal Rights ........... 124
o
Offices, Field ................................ 595
Opening Sections of Projec to Traffic ............................ 122
Operations, Limitation of ............. 137
Order of Precedence ....................... 66
Original Contract Amount, definition .......................................... 7
Outlet Protection .......................... 205
p
PAINTS ........................................ 708
Aluminum Paint ....................... 709
Inspection and Testing .............. 713
Pavement Marking Materials ... 709
Pavement Primers ..................... 712
List of Paints ............................ 708
Materials – Specifications ........ 711
Structural Concrete Coating ..... 712
Structural Steel Bridge Paint ...................... 708,709
Parking of Vehicles & Equipment ....21
Parshall Measuring Flume ........... 556
Partial Payments ........................... 154
Standard Amount Retained ...... 154
Patching (HMA) ........................... 298
Patented Devices, Material, and Processes ............................... 113
PAVEMENT MARKING ............. 635
Epoxy Pavement Marking ...638,735
Methyl-Methacrylate ......... 641,737
Pavement Marking Tape .... 644,734
Pavement Marking with Waterborne and Low Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Solvent Base Paint ................... 637
Preformed Plastic Pavement Marking ............ 642,732
Preformed Thermoplastic Pavement Marking ............ 644,734
Raised Pavement Markers ...644,737
Removal ................................... 165
Temporary ................................ 636
Thermoplastic Pavement Marking ............ 639,732
Pavement Structure, definition ......... 7
Payment Acceptance and Final ................ 158
PagePage
769
Altered Quantities .................... 150
Changes and Force Account ..... 150
For Material on Hand (Stockpiled Material) ............... 157
Partial ....................................... 154
Pay Item, definition ...................... 4
Scope of .................................. 150
PEDESTRIAN AND BIKEWAY RAILING .................. 408
Combination ............................. 409
Pipe .......................................... 408
Steel Tube ................................. 408
Timber ...................................... 408
Permits, Licenses, and Taxes ........ 113
Personal Liability of Public Employees ......................... 124
PILING ........................................ 341
Approval of Pile Driving Equipment ................... 342
Capping Piles ........................... 345
Cut Offs, Payment for .............. 346
Defective Piling ........................ 346
Drilling Holes to Facilitate Pile Driving .............................. 344
Driving Piles ............................ 343
Extensions and Splices ............. 345
Painting Steel Piles .................. 346
Pile Driving Equipment ........... 341
Pile Tips .................................... 346
Steel Piling ............................... 341
Water Jetting............................. 344
Welding .................................... 345
Pilot Car Operation, Flagging ...... 666
Pins and Rollers (Steel Structures) .......................... 368
Pipe (See TYPE)
Planned Force Account, definition ... 7
Plans Shop Drawings, Working Drawings and Construction Drawings .................................... 29
Definition ..................................... 7
Examination of ........................... 15
PLANT MIX PAVEMENTS – GENERAL ................................... 283
Aggregates ................................ 285
Asphalt Cements ...................... 286
Asphalt Mixing Plant ............... 287
Asphalt Pavers .......................... 287
Compaction .............................. 293
Composition of Mixtures (Job-Mix Formula) ................... 283
Hauling Equipment .................. 287
Hydrated Lime ......................... 285
Joints ........................................ 297
Mineral Filler ........................... 285
Mixing ...................................... 290
Mixing Temperature ................. 290
Moisture Susceptibility ............ 284
Pavement Samples ................... 297
Preparation of Aggregates ........ 289
Dry Lime ............................... 289
Lime Slurry ........................... 289
Preparation of Asphalt Cement ...289
Segregation .............................. 288
Spreading and Finishing........... 291
Surface Conditioning ............... 289
Surface Smoothness ................. 297
Tack Coat.................................. 289
Weather Limitations ................. 286
PLANTING .................................. 237
Brush layer Cuttings ................. 238
Landscape Establishment ......... 241
PagePage
770
Wetland Perennial Plants .......... 238
Plastic Pipe for Underdrain .......... 725
Plug Structures ............................. 163
Portland Cement ........................... 677
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT ........... 316
Batching ................................... 316
Classification ............................ 316
Construction by Form Method ...328
Construction by Slip Form Method ............................ 330
Curing ...................................... 325
Curing in Cold Weather............ 325
Determining Pavement Thickness ................. 331
Equipment ................................ 317
Finishing................................... 320
Joints ........................................ 322
Limitations of Placing Concrete ...................... 319
Mixing ...................................... 317
Opening to Traffic .................... 333
Placing Concrete ...................... 320
Preparation of Subgrade ........... 319
Price Adjustment ...................... 334
Proportioning ........................... 316
Repair of Defective Concrete Pavement ................... 326
Sealing Joints ........................... 328
Surface Smoothness Test .......... 328
Test Specimens ......................... 320
Tining ....................................... 321
Posts Fence ........................................ 716
Guardrail .................................. 717
Sign .......................................... 522
Precast Concrete Units ................. 719
Preconstruction Conference, definition .......................................... 7
Preparation of Proposal .................. 15
Prequalification of Bidders ............ 14
Preservative Treatment, Timber ... 363
Presplitting ................................... 177
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE..... 560
Bonding and Grouting .............. 575
Curing ...................................... 583
Prestressed Members ............... 562
Pretensioned and Combination Tensioned Members ................. 562
Concrete ................................... 561
Inspection ................................. 565
Notification of Fabrication ....... 564
Other Fabrication Requirements ........................... 586
Product Shipping Strength ....... 589
Repairs ..................................... 584
Shop Drawings ......................... 562
PRESTRESSED UNIT MATERIALS ............................... 738
Anchorage Assemblies ............. 738
Post-Tensioning Products ......... 738
Prestressing Steel ..................... 738
Prewetting .................................... 217
Price Reduction Factors, Table of .....36
PRIME COAT, TACK COAT and REJUVENATING AGENT .......... 306
Application of Asphalt Material..307
Application of Blotter Material ...307
Asphalt Material ....................... 306
Blotter Material ........................ 306
Equipment ................................ 306
Preparation of Surface.............. 307
Weather Limitations ................. 306
PagePage
771
Profile Grade, definition ................... 7
Project, definition ............................. 7
Project Engineer Authority and Duties of ................ 7
Definition ..................................... 7
Project Special Provisions, definition .......................................... 8
Project Termini, definition................ 8
Prompt Payment ........................... 155
Proof Rolling ................................ 176
Property and Landscape, Protection and Restoration of ....... 119
Proposal Combination or Conditional ...... 17
Definition ..................................... 8
Form, definition ............................ 8
Form, Contents of Proposal ....... 14
Guaranty, definition ...................... 8
Irregular ..................................... 16
Preparation of ............................. 15
PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS ................................. 132
Character of Workers; Methods and Equipment .......... 137
Default of Contract .................. 142
Determination and Extension of Contract Time ...................... 138
Failure to Complete Work on Time ........................... 141
Limitation of Operations .......... 137
Notice to Proceed ..................... 132
Payment Schedule .................... 137
Schedule ................................... 132
Subletting of Contract .............. 132
Termination of Contract ........... 144
Workplace Violence ................. 138
Public Convenience and Safety .... 118
q
Qualification of Testing Personnel and Laboratories ............ 93
Quantities
Changes in .................................. 20
Compensation for altered ......... 150
Measurement of ....................... 146
r
Railroad-Highway Provisions ...... 118
RECONDITIONING ................... 275
Record Set, definition ....................... 8
Recycling Agents ......................... 683
Reflector, Median Barrier ............ 512
Reflectors ..................................... 728
Region Transportation Director, definition .......................................... 8
Reinforced Concrete Pipe ............ 481
REINFORCING STEEL .............. 477
Bar List ..................................... 477
Bending .................................... 477
Epoxy Coated ........................... 477
Placing and Fastening .............. 478
Protection of Materials ............. 477
REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE ....................... 714
REJUVENATING AGENT .......... 306
Relay Pipe .................................... 219
REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS .............. 163
Asphalt Mat (Planing) .............. 166
Clean Culvert ........................... 167
Detours ..................................... 166
General ..................................... 163
Pavement Markings .................. 165
Pavements, Sidewalk, Curbs .... 165
Portions of Structures ............... 165
Salvable Material ..................... 164
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772
Signs and Traffic Signals .......... 164
Removal of Unacceptable Work and Unauthorized Work ................. 70
Requirement of Contract Bonds ..... 18
RESET STRUCTURES ............... 219
Responsibility for Damage Claims, Insurance Types, and Coverage Limits ........................... 120
REST AREAS AND BUILDINGS ................................ 598
Barricades ................................ 599
Carpentry ................................. 603
Ceramic Tile ............................. 601
Comfort and Sanitary Station Signs ............................ 601
Construction Material .............. 598
Descriptive Brochures .............. 599
Doors, Frames, and Windows.....601
Electrical Work ......................... 608
Factory Representative ............. 599
Flagpole .................................... 610
Glass and Glazing .................... 604
Heating and Ventilation ............ 608
Interior Insulation ..................... 603
Leaching Field.......................... 610
Maintenance Manuals .............. 599
Masonry Work .......................... 599
Metal Specialties ...................... 601
Painting, etc .............................. 604
Plumbing and Drainage ............ 605
Roofing, etc. ............................. 602
Sanitary Napkin Disposal ........ 601
Sanitary Sewer, etc. .................. 610
Septic Tank ............................... 610
Sewage Facilities ...................... 610
Shop Drawings and Descriptive Brochures .............. 598
Temporary Heat ........................ 599
Temporary Utilities .................. 599
Trash Receptacles ..................... 604
REST AREA AND BUILDING MATERIALS ........... 749
Carpentry ................................. 751
Ceramic Tile ............................. 750
Doors, Frames, and Windows.....750
Electrical .................................. 754
Glass and Glazing .................... 751
Heating and Ventilating ............ 753
Interior Insulation ..................... 751
Leaching Field.......................... 755
Masonry ................................... 749
Masonry Wall Reinforcement ....749
Metal Specialties ...................... 749
Mortar for Masonry ................. 749
Mortar for Structural Glazed Tile ............................... 749
Paint, etc. .................................. 752
Plumbing .................................. 752
Roofing, etc. ............................. 751
Sanitary Napkin Disposal ........ 750
Sanitary Station ........................ 755
Septic Tank ............................... 755
Sewer ........................................ 755
Sewer Lift Station .................... 755
Trash Receptacles ..................... 752
Restoration of Surfaces Opened by Permit ......................... 113
Right of Way, definition ................... 8
Right of Way, Furnishing ............. 124
Rights in and Use of Materials Found on the Work ......................... 22
RIPRAP........................................ 354
RIPRAP (GABIONS) AND SLOPE MATTRESS .................... 356
Road, definition ................................ 8
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773
Roadbed, definition .......................... 8
Roadside, definition ......................... 8
Roadside Development, definition .....9
Roadway, definition .......................... 9
Roadway Prism, definition ............... 9
Rock Excavation .......................... 169
Rock Fill ................................ 170,174
Rumble Strips ............................... 551
s
Safety Critical Work, definition ....... 9
Safety, Health, and Sanitation Provisions .................... 114
Contractor Responsibilities ...... 116
Project Safety and Health Requirements ................ 117
Project Safety Management Plan ..................... 114
Project Safety Manager ............ 116
Safety Stand-Down .................. 117
Salvable Material, definition ............ 9
Samples, Tests, Cited Specifications ....................... 93
Sampling and Testing HMA .......................................... 93
Portland Cement Concrete Paving ....................... 102
Sanitary Facilities ......................... 596
Safety, Health, and Sanitary Provisions ...................... 114
Sawing Concrete (for Removal) ... 163
Scales, Vehicle.............................. 146
Schedule ....................................... 132
Bar Chart .................................. 134
Critical Path Method ................ 134
Methods Statement ................... 133
Scope of Payment ......................... 150
SCOPE OF WORK ........................ 19
SEAL COAT ................................ 310
Application of Cover Coat Material ................. 311
Applying Asphalt Material ....... 311
Asphalt Material ....................... 310
Cover Coat Material ................. 310
Equipment ................................ 310
Preparation of Surface.............. 311
Weather Limitations ................. 310
Sediment Trap .............................. 191
SEEDING, FERTILIZER, SOIL CONDITIONER, AND SODDING .......................... 223
Lawn Grass Seeding ................. 227
Native Seeding ......................... 228
Seed, Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, and Sod .................... 223
Seeding Seasons ....................... 225
Sodding .................................... 227
Sewage Lift Station ...................... 610
Sheet Lead .................................... 699
SHEET PILING, STEEL ............. 339
Shop Drawings ............................... 29
Definition ..................................... 9
Shop Painting, Steel ..................... 386
SHORING .................................... 186
SHOTCRETE ............................... 671
Acceptance ............................... 675
Curing Shotcrete ...................... 673
General ..................................... 672
Submittals ................................ 671
Shoulder, definition ........................ 10
Sidewalk, definition........................ 10
SIDEWALKS AND BIKEWAYS ..500
Bed Course Material ................ 500
PagePage
774
Bituminous Sidewalks and Bikeways ........................... 501
Concrete Sidewalks and Bikeways ........................... 500
Curb Ramps ............................ .500
Joints ........................................ 501
Signing (see TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES or MATERIALS)
Sign Posts ..................................... 522
Silica Fume .................................. 678
Silt Fence ...................................... 190
SIPHONS ..................................... 557
Concrete Pipe .......................... 557
Drain Pipe ................................ 557
Drain Valves and Valve Boxes ....557
Trash Guards ............................ 557
Site of Work, Examination of ......... 15
Slide Headgate ............................. 556
SLOPE AND DITCH PAVING .... 359
Asphalt ..................................... 360
Concrete ................................... 359
Dry Rubble ............................... 359
Grouted Riprap ......................... 359
Grouted Rubble ........................ 359
Mortar ...................................... 359
SLOPE MATTRESS .................... 356
Sodding ........................................ 227
Soil Conditioners and Fertilizer ... 223
SOIL RETENTION COVERING ................................ 249
Excelsior ................................. 249
Soil Retention Blanket (Coconut) ................................. 249
Soil Retention Blanket (Straw) ...................................... 250
Soil Retention Blanket (Coconut/Straw) ....................... 250
Source of Supply and Quality Requirements .................... 91
Special Provisions, definition ......... 10
Specifications Coordination of Plans, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications and Special Provisions ...................... 66
Definition of ............................... 10
Examination of ........................... 15
Standard, definition ...................... 9
Supplemental, definition ............ 10
Specified Completion Date, definition of .................................... 10
Splicing Piles Steel Sheet ................................ 339
Steel .......................................... 345
Stakes, Lines, and Grade for Construction ............................. 68
Standard Special Provisions, definition ........................................ 10
State, definition .............................. 10
State Waters, definition .................. 10
Steel Piling ................................... 341
STEEL SHEET PILING .............. 339
STEEL STRUCTURES ............... 367
Materials .................................. 367
Anchor Bolts ......................... 368
Bolts ...................................... 368
Galvanized and Metallized Steel .................... 368
High Strength Bolts............... 368
High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel ...................... 367
Mill Test Reports ................... 369
Pins and Rollers .................... 368
Self Weathering Tubing ......... 367
Structural Carbon Steel ......... 367
Structural Tubing ................... 368
PagePage
775
Welded Stud Shear Connectors ............................ 369
Shop Fabrication and Inspection Requirements .......... 369
Galvanizing ........................... 385
General Fabrication Requirements ........................ 376
Inspection .............................. 370
Marking ................................. 387
Nondestructive Testing ......... 371
Notice of Fabrication ............. 369
Plans and Shop Drawings ..... 370
Shop Assembly ...................... 384
Shop Cleaning and Painting of Steel .................... 386
Shop Connections Using High Strength Bolts............... 385
Shop Facilities for Fabrication ............................. 370
Field Construction Requirements ........................... 387
Connections Using High Strength Bolts............... 391
Erection of Steel Structures .....387
Field Cleaning and Painting of Steel .................... 394
Field Welding and Inspection ..387
Welding ................................. 382
Fracture Control Plan ............... 394
Structure Number ..................... 394
Storage of Materials ..................... 109
Stormwater Management Plan, definition ........................................ 11
Street, definition ............................. 11
Stripping ............................... 169,172
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (See CONCRETE, STRUCTURAL)
Structural Concrete Coating ....461,712
STRUCUTRAL PLATE STRUCTURES ............................ 397
Backfilling ................................ 390
Elongation ................................ 398
Excavation ................................ 398
Erection .................................... 398
Fabrication ................................ 397
Structure Backfill ......................... 181
Structure Backfill Material ........... 693
Structure Excavation .................... 181
Structure Number, Steel ............... 394
Structure Number, Timber ........... 365
Structures, definition ...................... 11
Stud Shear Connectors ................. 369
Subbase, definition ........................... 7
Subcontractor, definition ................ 11
Subgrade, definition ....................... 11
Subletting of Contract .................. 132
Substructure ................................... 11
Subsurface Investigations............... 15
SUBSURFACE DRAINS ............ 489
French Drain ............................ 490
Geocomposite Drains ............... 490
Pipe Underdrain and Pipe Edge Drain ....................... 489
Subsurface Drain Outlet ............... 490
Superintendent, definition .............. 11
Superpave Performance Graded Binders ............................ 679
Superstructure, definition ............... 12
Supplemental Specifications, definition ........................................ 12
Surety, definition ............................ 12
Surface Course, definition ............... 7
SURVEY MONUMENTATION....647
PagePage
776
Installing Monuments .............. 651
Locating Monuments ............... 649
Monument Box ........................ 653
Preserving and Referencing Monuments .............................. 649
t
TACK COAT ................................ 306
Taxes, Permits, Licenses and........ 113
Termination of Contract ............... 144
Test Piles ...................................... 344
Third Party Beneficiary ................ 124
Tie Bars ........................................ 322
Timber Posts, Guardrail ............... 714
Timber Sign Posts ........................ 522
TIMBER STRUCTURES ............ 363
Hardware .................................. 364
Holes and Bolts ........................ 365
Inspection ................................. 363
Painting .................................... 365
Structure Number ..................... 365
Treated Timber ........................ 363
Time Count .................................. 139
TOPSOIL ..................................... 188
Topsoil, Stockpile ..................... 188
Topsoil, Wetland ....................... 188
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES ..................................... 522
Barricades ......................... 524,551
Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ........................... 666
Flashing Beacon ....................... 523
Highway Signs and Traffic Signals .......................... 543
Overpass Mounted Sign Bracket ............................. 523
Rumble Strips ........................... 551
Sign Illumination and Illuminated Signs ..................... 523
Sign Panels ............................... 523
Sign Posts and Sign Structures ...522
Traffic Control Management .... 663
Traffic Control Plan .................. 660
Traffic Signal Materials ............ 524
Traffic Signal Systems Construction .............. 545
TRAFFIC CONTROL MATERIALS ............................... 727
Epoxy Pavement Marking Material ..................... 735
Glass Beads for Traffic Markings ....................... 728
Hardware .................................. 728
Messages .................................. 728
Methyl Methacrylate Pavement Marking ................... 737
Pavement Marking Tape ........... 734
Pavement Marking Tape (Removable) ............................. 735
Preformed Plastic Material ...... 732
Preformed Thermoplastic Material .................................... 734
Quality Requirements of Reflective Materials ............. 729
Raised Pavement Marker ......... 737
Reflectors ................................. 728
Sampling and Inspection .......... 729
Sign Panel Backgrounds .......... 727
Signs – General ........................ 727
Table of Aluminum and Steel Sign Materials ................. 727
Thermoplastic Marking Material .................................... 732
Traffic Signals .......................... 730
PagePage
777
Traffic Control Plan (TCP), definition ........................................ 12
Traffic Maintenance During
Suspension of Work ................... 21
Traffic, Maintaining ....................... 21
Approved Detours ...................... 21
Directed by the Engineer ............ 22
During Free Time ....................... 21
Traffic Signal Materials ............... 524
Backplates ................................ 532
Controller Cabinets .................. 527
Controllers (General) ............... 525
Electrical Conductors and Control Cable .................... 533
Magnetic Detectors .................. 530
Micro Loop Detectors .............. 530
Pedestrian Push Buttons ........... 531
Programmed Visibility Vehicle Signal Faces ................. 532
Traffic Signal Faces .................. 531
Traffic Signal Poles .................. 531
Vehicle Detector Amplifier ....... 534
Traffic Signal Systems Construction ............................. 545
Bonding and Grounding ........... 547
Electrical Conductors and Control Cable .................... 545
Excavation and Backfilling ...... 547
Field Tests and Turn On ............ 550
Foundations .............................. 547
Loop Detector Installation ....... 548
Magnetic Detector Installation ...549
Maintaining Existing and Temporary Electrical System .....550
Painting .................................... 549
TRANSPLANTING .................... 245
Ball Sizes for Collected Plants....245
Trash Guards ................................ 557
Traveled Way, definition ................. 12
u
Unauthorized Work ........................ 70
Unclassified Excavation ........ 169,172
Underdrains, (See SUBSURFACE DRAINS)
Use of Explosives ......................... 118
Utilities, Cooperation with ............. 67
v
Value Engineering Change Proposal ............................ 22
Definition ................................... 12
Valves ........................................... 557
Valve Boxes .................................. 557
Vibrating, Concrete ...................... 453
w
Water ............................................ 719
Water, Landscaping ...................... 218
WATER CONTROL DEVICES ....556
Drainage, Automatic ................ 556
Embankment Protector ............. 556
Parshall Measuring Flume ....... 556
Slide Headgate ......................... 556
WATER LINE MATERIALS ....... 746
Cast Iron Pipe ........................... 746
Copper Pipe .............................. 747
Galvanized Pipe ....................... 747
Plastic Pipe ............................... 747
Valves and Valve Boxes ............ 747
Welded Steel Pipe..................... 746
PagePage
778
WATER LINES ............................ 592
Jacked Pipe ............................... 592
WATERING AND DUST PALLIATIVES ................. 217
Dust Palliative .......................... 217
Landscaping ............................. 218
Meters ...................................... 218
Prewetting ................................ 279
Sprinkling Equipment .............. 279
Water Measuring Devices
Meters ...................................... 148
Parshall Measuring Flume ....... 556
Water Quality Control (See also EROSION CONTROL) ............... 125
Construction Requirements ...... 125
Definitions ................................ 125
Measurement and Payment ...... 131
WATERPROOFING .................... 416
Waterproofing Materials (See JOINT, WATERPROOFING, AND BEARING MATERIALS)
WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE .............................. 411
Concrete Sealer ........................ 411
WATERSTOPS AND EXPANSION JOINTS ................. 418
Asphaltic Expansion Devices .............................. 418,421
Elastomeric Concrete End Dams .......................... 420,426
Elastomeric Expansion Devices .............................. 418,421
Modular Expansion Devices .............................. 419,423
Waterstops ......................... 418,421
Welded Steel Pipe ........................ 746
Welding (See STEEL STRUCTURES)
Wheel Path, definition .................... 12
Wire Rope .................................... 714
Wiring .......................................... 515
Work
Contractor’s Responsibility for ...123
Definition ................................... 12
Extra ........................................... 20
Extra and Force Account .......... 150
Failure to Complete Work on Time .................................... 141
Inspection and Testing of ........... 70
Removal of Unacceptable and Unauthorized ....................... 70
Working Day, definition ................. 12
Working Drawing ........................... 32
Definition ................................... 12
Workers, Methods, and Equipment, Character of .............................. 137
Workplace Violence ..................... 138
Definition ................................... 13
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