757

A

Abbreviations ................................... 1

Acceptance ..................................... 72

Final ........................................... 72

Partial ......................................... 72

Acceptance and Final Payment .... 158

“Act of God” Clause .................... 123

Adjust Structures .......................... 220

Advertisement, definition ................. 2

Affected Area, definition .................. 2

AGGREGATE BASE COURSE ....273

Aggregate ................................. 223

Commercial Mineral Fillers ..... 273

Mixing ...................................... 273

Placing ...................................... 273

Shaping and Compaction ......... 273

AGGREGATES ........................... 687

Aggregate for Bases ................. 689

Classification Table for Aggregate Base Course ........ 689

Aggregate for Cover Coat Material ................. 691

Gradation Table ..................... 692

Aggregate for Hot Mix Asphalt ....................... 690

Master Range Table ............... 690

Aggregate for Median Cover .... 694

Bed Course Material ................ 693

Coarse Aggregate for Concrete ............................. 689

Concrete Aggregate Table ........ 688

Filter Material .......................... 693

Gradation Table ..................... 694

Fine Aggregate for Concrete .... 689

Mineral Filler ........................... 692

PagePage

Index

Structure Backfill Material ....... 693

Air Quality Control ...................... 125

Air-entraining Admixtures ........... 718

Altered Quantities, Compensation for ......................... 150

Anti-Collusion Affidavit ................ 17

Archaeological and Paleontological Discoveries ......... 124

Aramid Fiber Bonded Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 625,706

Asphalt Cements .......................... 679

ASPHALT MATERIALS ..... 313,679

Prime Coat ............................... 306

Seal Coat .................................. 310

Tack Coat.................................. 306

Asphalt Pavers .............................. 235

Authority and Duties of Project Engineer ............................. 69

Authority of the Engineer .............. 29

Award, definition .............................. 2

Award of Contract .......................... 18

AWARD AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT ............................ 18

B

Barricades ............................. 524,551

Barricades and Signs ............. 118,655

Base Course, Definition ................... 7

Bases, Types Aggregate Base Course ........... 273

Lime Treated Subgrade ............ 276

Basis of Payment, definition ............ 2

BEARING DEVICE .................... 400

Certification ............................. 405

758

Packaging ................................. 406

Testing and Acceptance ............ 403

Type I ........................................ 404

Type II ...................................... 405

Type III ..................................... 405

Bearing Materials ......................... 696

Bed Course Material .................... 182

Best Management Practices (BMPs) Definition ..................................... 3

Bids, Invitation for, definition .......... 6

Bidder Definition ..................................... 3

Prequalification of ...................... 14

BIDDING REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS ..................... 14

Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe .............................. 625,705

BITUMINOUS MATERIALS ..... 679

Asphalt Cements ...................... 679

Emulsified Asphalts ................. 681

Hot Poured Joint and Crack Sealant ........................... 686

Recycling Agents .............. 683,684

Rejuvenating Agent .................. 685

Liquid Asphaltic Materials ....... 680

Blading ......................................... 177

Blotter Material ............................ 306

Bolts, Nuts and Washers for Steel Structures ................ 368,391

Bonds, Contract .............................. 18

Requirements of .................. 18,243

Borrow .................................. 169,172

Brick Clay or Shale ............................ 694

Concrete ................................... 694

Concrete Masonry Blocks ........ 694

Bridge Decks Curing ...................................... 467

Placing, Consolidating, Finishing................................... 462

Bridge, definition ............................. 3

Brush Layer Cuttings ................... 238

Buy America Requirements ......... 109

C

Caissons, Drilled .......................... 348

Calcium Chloride ......................... 719

Calendar Day, definition ................... 3

Cast Iron Pipe ............................... 592

CATTLE GUARDS ..................... 509

CEMENT (See HYDRAULIC CEMENT)

Certificate of Compliance ............ 110

Definition ..................................... 3

Certified Invoice, definition ............. 3

Certified Test Report .................... 111

Definition ..................................... 3

Chain Link Fabric ........................ 715

Changes, Force Account Work,

Compensation for ..................... 150

Character of Workers; Methods And Equipment ............. 137

Check Dam, Rock ........................ 191

Chemical Admixtures (Concrete) .................................... 718

Claims for Unresolved Disputes .... 84

Cleaning Surfaces to be Painted .......................... 386,394

Cleaning Up, Final ......................... 22

CLEARING AND GRUBBING ....161

COLD ASPHALT PAVEMENT (RECYCLE) ............................. 302

Compacting and Finishing ....... 303

Compactors .............................. 305

PagePage

759

Milling...................................... 302

Mixing ...................................... 303

Paver ......................................... 305

Recycling Train ........................ 304

Smoothness ............................. 305

Spreading ................................. 303

Weather Limitations ................. 302

Combination or Conditional Proposals .................... 17

Compaction, % Relative .............. 176

Compaction of Embankments and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ...... 175

Compaction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ........176

Compensation for Altered Quantities ........................ 150

Compensation for Compensable Delays .................... 158

Concrete Barrier ........................... 494

CONCRETE, STRUCUTRAL ......429

Acceptance and Pay Factors ..... 469

Admixtures ............................... 718

Aggregate Gradation Table ....... 688

Air Content Adjustment ........... 441

Batching ................................... 437

Bridge Decks ..................... 462,467

Classification ............................ 429

Curing (Bridge Decks) ............. 467

Curing (Other than Bridge Decks) ....... 457

Epoxy Bonding Agent .............. 725

Falsework ................................. 447

Finishing (Bridge Decks) ....462,465

Finishing (Other than Bridge Decks ........ 460

Forms ....................................... 441

Forms, Permanent Steel Bridge Deck .................... 445

Forms, Precast Panel Deck ....... 444

Mixing ...................................... 438

Placing (Bridge Decks) ..... 462,464

Placing (Other than Bridge Decks) ....... 451

Prestressed ................................ 560

Proportioning ........................... 434

Structural Concrete Coating ..... 461

Sulfate Resistance .................... 432

Table of Classes (601-1) ........... 429

Weather Limitations ................. 452

Concrete Pavement (See PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT)

CONCRETE AND CLAY PIPE ....703

Coated Concrete Pipe ............... 704

Drain Tile ................................. 703

Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe .....703

Perforated Concrete Pipe ......... 703

Porous Concrete Pipe ............... 704

Reinforced Concrete Pipe ........ 703

Vitrified Clay Pipe .................... 704

CONCRETE CURING MATERIALS AND ADMIXTURES .................. 718

Air-entraining Admixtures ....... 718

Chemical Admixtures ............... 718

Curing Materials ...................... 718

Conduit, Electrical ....................... 517

Conformity, definition ...................... 4

Conformity to the Contract ............ 34

Conformity to the Contract of Hot Mix Asphalt ........................ 39

Conformity to the Contract of Portland Cement Concrete Pavement ........... 44

PagePage

760

Conformity to the Contract of Superpave Performance Graded Binders .............................. 37

Conformity to Roadway Smoothness Criteria .................. 48,60

Consideration of Proposals ............ 18

Construction Drawing ............... 29,32

Definition ..................................... 4

Construction of Embankment and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ..................... 175

Construction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ............................ 176

Construction Over and Adjacent to Navigable Waters ..................... 118

Construction Requirements, definition .......................................... 4

Construction Stakes, Lines and Grades ............................ 68

Contractor Surveying ................. 68

Department Surveying ............... 68

CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING ............................... 628

Accuracy and Tolerances .......... 630

Changes .................................... 631

Contractor Surveying ............... 629

Pay Quantities Measurements .. 631

Reset Monuments and Stakes .. 630

Responsibility and Inspection .. 630

Survey Records ........................ 631

CONSTRUCTION ZONE TRAFFIC CONTROL ................. 655

Advance Warning Signs (Electronic) .............................. 656

Channelizing Device (Fixed) ... 657

Concrete Barrier (Temporary) ....659

Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ........................... 666

Flashing Beacon (Portable) ...... 659

Signs and Barricades ................ 655

Temporary Channelizing Devices ..................................... 658

Temporary Masking Signs ....... 665

Temporary Traffic Signals ........ 657

Traffic Cones ............................ 657

Traffic Control Management .... 663

Transportation Management Plan ..................... 659

Public Information ................ 663

Traffic Control Plan ............... 660

Transportation Operations Plan ..................... 663

Contents of Proposal Forms ........... 14

CONTRACT Award of ..................................... 18

Bonds, Requirements of ...... 18,243

Contract, definition ...................... 4

Default of ................................. 142

Execution and Approval of ......... 18

Intent of ...................................... 19

Item (Pay Item), definition ........... 4

Payment Bond, definition ............ 4

Performance Bond, definition ...... 4

Modification Order, definition ..... 4

Subletting of ............................. 132

Termination of .......................... 144

Time, definition ............................ 4

Time, Determination and Extension of ............................. 138

Contract Modification Order ....... 4,19

Contractor Definition ..................................... 5

Cooperation by ........................... 67

PagePage

761

Contractor Submittals, Table .......... 33

Contractors Cooperation Between ................. 68

Cooperation with Utilities .......... 67

Responsibility for Work ........... 123

Contractor’s Engineer, definition ..... 5

CONTROL OF MATERIAL ......... 91

CONTROL OF WORK .................. 29

Cooperation by Contractor ............. 67

Cooperation Between Contractors ...68

Cooperation with Utilities .............. 67

Coordination of Plans, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications and Special Provisions ................... 66

Copper Pipe .................................. 592

Corrosion Resistant Culverts (See DRAINAGE PIPE) .......... 625

Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ....481,625

Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 481,625

County, definition ............................. 5

Cover Coat Material ..................... 260

CRIBBING .................................. 302

Concrete ................................... 302

Steel .......................................... 302

Timber ...................................... 302

Culvert, definition ............................ 5

Culverts, Corrosion Resistant ...... 625

CULVERTS AND SEWERS (Type of Materials Specified) ....... 481

Backfilling ................................ 483

Bedding for Concrete or Clay Conduit ........................ 482

Excavation ................................ 481

Elongation ................................ 483

Jacking ..................................... 482

Joining Conduit ........................ 483

Placing Conduit ........................ 482

Repair ...................................... 484

CURB AND GUTTER ................ 453

Bed Course Material ................ 503

Bituminous ............................... 505

Cast-in-Place Concrete ............. 503

Fog Coat ................................... 505

Ramps ...................................... 500

Tack Coat.................................. 505

d

Damage Claims, Responsibility for ......................... 120

DAMPPROOFING ...................... 415

Asphalt ..................................... 680

Day, definition .................................. 5

Default of Contract ...................... 142

DEFINITIONS AND TERMS ......... 1

DELINEATORS AND REFLECTORS ............................. 510

Steel Posts ................................ 510

Flexible Posts ........................... 510

Reflector Strip .......................... 512

Reflectors ................... 510,512,729

Department, definition ..................... 5

Department Furnished Materials ... 109

Determination and Extension of Contract Time .......................... 138

Detours, Approved ......................... 21

Detours, Maintenance of ............... 21

Differing Site Conditions, Suspensions of Work and Significant Changes in the Character of Work .......................... 19

Direct Burial Cable ............... 517,730

Dispute Resolution ......................... 73

Dispute Review Board ................... 75

Ditches (Roadway Excavation) .... 169

Dowel Bars ............................ 316,714

PagePage

762

Dozing .......................................... 177

Drain Gates .................................. 556

Drain Tile ..................................... 489

Drain Valves and Valve Boxes ...... 557

DRAINAGE PIPE ........................ 625

Materials Allowed for Class of Pipe, Table .................. 626

Resistivity Requirements for Metal Pipes ......................... 627

DRILLED CAISSONS ................ 348

Cleaning and Inspection ........... 348

Concrete ................................... 350

Drilled Holes ............................ 348

Price Adjustments .................... 351

Reinforcing Steel ..................... 349

Steel Casing ............................. 349

Driving Piles ................................ 344

Dust Palliative .............................. 217

Duties of the Inspector ................... 70

e

Earthwork ..................................... 169

Elastometric Bearing Pads ........... 400

Electrical Conduit ................. 517,714

ELECTRICAL MATERIALS (See LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL MATERIALS)

Electronic Advance Warning Signs .............................. 656

Eliminated Items .......................... 154

EMBANKMENT

With Moisture and Density Control ........................ 175

Without Moisture and Density Control ........................ 176

Embankment ................................ 173

Embankment Material .................. 169

Embankment Protector ................. 556

Emulsified Asphalt ....................... 680

Engineer Authority of ................................ 29

Definition ..................................... 5

ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT ......... 255

Asbestos – Containing Material Management .............. 267

Health and Safety Officer (HSO) ........................... 256

Health and Safety Plan (HASP) ............................. 258

Heavy Metal Based Paint Management ................... 263

Material Handling .................... 265

Methamphetamine Lab Sites .... 270

Monitoring Technician (MT) ... 257

Sample Delivery ....................... 267

Epoxy (For Bonding Concrete) .... 725

Equipment, definition ....................... 5

Erosion Bales ............................... 190

EROSION CONTROL ................. 190

Best Management Practices for Stormwater .................. 190,201

Check Dam, Rock ............. 191,205

Concrete Washout Structure ............................ 192,206

Construction of BMPs ............. 205

Erosion Bales .................... 190,205

Erosion Logs ..................... 191,206

Failure to Perform Erosion Control ........................ 210

Gravel Bag ........................ 193,207

Items to Be Accomplished Prior to Final Acceptance ......... 212

Limits of Disturbance .............. 210

PagePage

763

Materials Handling and Spill Prevention ........................ 208

Project Review, Schedule, and Erosion Control Supervisor ..... 194

Riprap Outlet Protection .......... 205

Sediment Trap ................... 191,206

Seeding, Mulching, Sodding, Soil Retention Blanket ............. 205

Silt Dike ............................ 192,206

Silt Fence ........................... 190,205

Silt Berm ........................... 191,205

Stabilization ...................... 202,205

Stockpile Management ............. 210

Storm Drain Inlet Protection .......................... 193,205

Surface Roughening ................. 207

Temporary Berms .............. 191,205

Temporary Diversion ................ 205

Temporary Slope Drains.... 191,205

Vehicle Tracking Pad ......... 192,207

Vertical Tracking ...................... 207

Examination of Plans, Specifications, Special Provisions and Site of Work ........... 15

EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT ......................... 169

Blading ..................................... 177

Borrow .............................. 169,172

Construction of Embankment and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ... 175

Construction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ........................ 176

Dozing ...................................... 177

Embankment ..................... 169,173

Embankment Material .............. 169

Excavation ................................ 171

Muck ................................. 169,172

Potholing ........................... 169,172

Presplitting ............................... 177

Rock Embankment ................... 170

Rock Excavation ............... 169,171

Rock Fill ................................... 170

Soil Embankment ..................... 175

Stripping ............................ 169,172

Unclassified Excavation .... 169,172

EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR STRUCTURES ................... 181

Bed Course Material ......... 182,184

Filter Material ................... 182,184

Structure Backfill .............. 181,182

Structure Backfill (flow-fill) ........................... 181,183

Structure Excavation ................ 182

Execution and Approval of Contract ..................................... 18

Explosive, Use of ........................ 118

Extra Work ..................................... 20

Extra Work, definition ...................... 5

F

Failure to Complete Work on Time ............................... 141

Failure to Maintain Roadway or Structure ..................... 72

Falsework ..................................... 447

Federal Aid Provisions ................. 113

FENCES ....................................... 497

Reset Fences ............................. 219

FENCE AND GUARDRAIL (Materials) .................................... 715

Barbed Wire ............................. 715

PagePage

764

Chain Link Fabric .................... 715

Fence Posts ............................... 716

Guardrail Hardware .................. 717

Guardrail Posts ......................... 717

“W” Beam Rail ........................ 715

Snow Fence .............................. 715

Timber for Wood Sound Barrier ........................... 716

Woven Wire .............................. 715

Fertilizer ....................................... 223

Field Cleaning and Painting of Steel ........................... 394

FIELD FACILITIES .................... 595

Commercial Plant Laboratory ... 595

Field Laboratories .................... 595

Field Offices ............................. 595

Maintenance, Service and Utilities .............................. 597

Sanitary Facilities ..................... 547

Filter Material .............................. 596

Final Acceptance of Work ............ 72,158

Cleaning Up ............................... 22

Estimate .................................... 158

Payment .................................... 158

Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ............................... 666

Flume (See PARSHALL MEASURING FLUME) .............. 556

Fly Ash ......................................... 678

Portland Cement Concrete Pavement ................... 316

Structural Concrete .................. 431

Force Account Work, definition ....... 5

Force Account Work, Changes, Compensation for ......................... 150

Forest Protection .......................... 119

Forms ........................................... 441

Permanent Steel Bridge Decks ............................ 445

Foundation Pads and Light Standards ............................ 514

Frames, Grates, Covers and Steps ...................................... 486

French Drain ................................ 490

Furnishing Right of Way .............. 124

G

Gabions ........................................ 356

Gabions and Slope Mattresses (Materials) .................................... 723

Galvanizing (See SPECIFIC MATERIAL)

Gaskets, Pipe ................................ 747

Gates (Fence) ............................... 497

GEOSYNTHETICS ..................... 335

Erosion Control and Drainage ... 336

Geotextile Materials ................. 721

Geotextile Separator ................. 336

Impervious Lining .................... 336

Landscaping Weed Barrier ....... 337

Materials .................................. 720

Paving ...................................... 335

Glass Beads .................................. 728

Grubbing, Clearing and ................ 161

GUARDRAIL .............................. 492

Concrete Barrier, Type 7 .......... 494

Concrete Barrier, Type 7, Temporary ................................ 659

End Anchorages ....................... 494

Post and Rail Elements ............ 493

Reset ......................................... 220

Thrie Beam, Type 6 .................. 492

“W” Beam, Type 3 ................... 492

Gutter (See CURB AND GUTTER)

PagePage

765

H

Hammers, Pile Driving ................ 341

Handling Materials ....................... 109

Headgates .................................... 556

HEATING AND SCARIFYING TREATMENT .............................. 300

HERBICIDE TREATMENT ........ 253

Highway, definition .......................... 5

Holidays, definition ......................... 6

HOT MIX ASPHALT .................. 298

Hydrated Lime ............................. 719

HYDRAULIC CEMENT ............. 677

Fly Ash ..................................... 678

Portland Cement ...................... 677

Silica Fume .............................. 678

I

INLETS ........................................ 486

Inspection and Testing of Work ...... 70

Inspector, Duties of the .................. 70

Inspector, definition ......................... 6

Insurance ...................................... 120

Intent of Contract ........................... 19

Interpretation of Plans and Specifications .......................... 15

Interpretation of Quantities In Proposal Form ............................ 14

Invitation for Bids, definition ........... 6

Irregular Proposals ......................... 16

IRRIGATION SYSTEM .............. 613

Automatic Controllers .............. 613

Backflow Preventer .................. 613

Cleanup .................................... 622

Control Wiring ......................... 614

Drip Emitters ............................ 615

Drip Systems ............................ 615

Excavation and Backfill ........... 618

Final Landscape Acceptance .... 621

Flow Sensor .............................. 615

Inspections ............................... 620

Keys and Repair Components ... 622

Kick Blocks .............................. 618

Maintenance Manuals and Training ............................. 620

Pipe Installation ....................... 618

Plastic Pipe and Fittings ........... 615

Pressure and Coverage test, and Adjustments ....................... 619

Remote Control ........................ 614

Site Review .............................. 617

Sprinkler Heads ........................ 614

Strainer ..................................... 617

System Flushing ....................... 619

Valve Box .......................... 617,619

Valves ....................................... 616

Warranty ................................... 621

Wiring ...................................... 618

Irrigation Water, Interruption of Flow ..................... 120

Items, Eliminated ......................... 154

J

Job Mix Formula, Plant Mix Pavements ............................. 283

JOINT AND CRACK SEALANT ................................... 308

JOINT, WATERPROOFING AND BEARING MATERIALS ............ 696

Bearing Materials ..................... 696

Compression Ring .................... 696

Gaskets ..................................... 696

Joint Fillers ............................... 696

Pipe Joint Sealing Compound ... 696

PagePage

766

Protective Covering for Bridge Deck, etc. ...................... 701

Prefabricated Reinforced Membrane, etc. ......................... 702

Single Component, etc. ............ 702

Waterstop.................................. 702

Joints

Asphalt ..................................... 291

Construction (Concrete Pavement) ................ 322

Expansion (Concrete Pavement) ................ 324

Sawed (Concrete Pavement) ..... 322

Weakened Plane (Concrete Pavement) ................ 323

L

Laboratory, definition ....................... 6

Laboratory, Field .......................... 595

Lamps ........................................... 516

Landscape Border ........................ 234

Laws to be Observed .................... 113

LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILTY TO PUBLIC ....113

Licenses and Taxes (Permits) ....... 113

LIGHTING .................................. 514

Conduit .............................. 514,517

Foundation......................... 514,516

Light Standard ................... 514,516

Lighting Control Center .... 515,519

Luminaires and Lamps ...... 514,516

Secondary Service Pedestal ............................. 515,519

Testing ...................................... 520

Wiring ............................... 515,519

LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL MATERIALS ............................... 739

Ballasts and Induction Lamp Power Generators ..................... 742

Concrete Foundation Pads ........ 739

Conduit ..................................... 743

Lighting Circuitry and Wiring . 743

Light Standards ........................ 739

Light Standard Foundations and Concrete Foundation Pads ........ 739

Luminaires and Lamps ............. 741

Secondary Service Pedestals and Lighting Control Centers ... 743

LIME TREATED SUBGRADE ... 276

Compaction .............................. 278

Construction Joints .................. 279

Finishing and Curing ................ 279

Lime ......................................... 276

Preparation of Subgrade ........... 276

Processing Materials ................ 277

Thickness Acceptance .............. 280

Limitation of Operations .............. 137

Liquidated Damages, Schedule of ................................... 142

Liquid Asphaltic Materials ........... 680 (Also see ASPHALT)

Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds .................................. 718

Load Restrictions ........................... 71

Longitudinal Joints

Concrete Pavement ................... 323

Plant Mix Pavement .......... 291,294

Lumber (See TIMBER)

Luminaires ................................... 514

PagePage

767

M

Maintaining Traffic (Also see Construction Zone Traffic Control) ..................... 21

Approved Detours ...................... 21

During Suspension of Work ....... 21

During Free Time ....................... 21

Directed by the Engineer ............ 21

Maintenance During Construction ................................... 72

MANHOLES, INLETS AND METER VAULTS ............... 486

Backfilling ............................... 487

Excavation ................................ 486

MASONRY UNITS (Materials) ....695

Clay or Shale Brick .................. 695

Concrete Brick ......................... 695

Concrete Masonry Blocks ........ 695

Masonry Mortar ....................... 695

Material, Department Furnished ....109

Material Sources ............................ 91

Available ..................................... 91

Contractor .................................. 91

Material Found on Work, Rights In and Use of ................................. 22

Material Guaranty .......................... 17

Material Inspection at Plant ......... 109

Material on Hand, Payment for .... 157

MATERIAL, CONTROL OF ........ 91

Alternative .................................. 91

Definition ..................................... 6

Department Furnished ............. 119

Guaranty ..................................... 17

Handling ................................... 119

Samples, Tests and Cited Specifications ............................. 93

Source of Supply and Quality of ................................... 91

Storage of ................................. 119

MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT ................................... 146

Measurement of Quantities .......... 146

Median Barrier Reflector ............. 512

MEDIAN COVER MATERIAL ....507

Messages, Sign ............................. 728

METAL PIPE (Materials) ........... 705

Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe and Pipe Arches ...... 705

Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe for Underdrains ...... 706

Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ..... 707

Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Underdrains ........................ 707

Corrugated Steel Pipe and Pipe Arches ........................ 705

Corrugated Steel Pipe for Underdrains ........................ 706

Coupling Bands .......... 705,706,707

Ductile Iron Pipe ...................... 705

Extensions ................................ 707

Polymer Precoated Corrugated Steel Pipe ................................. 707

Repair of Damaged Coating ..... 707

Semicircular ............................. 705

Method of Measurement, definition ...6

Mineral Filler ............................... 692

MISCELLANEOUS (Materials) ...719

Calcium Chloride ..................... 719

Epoxy (For Bonding Concrete) ..725

Frames, Grates, Covers and Steps .................................. 719

Gabions and Slope Mattresses ...723

Geocomposite Drains ............... 725

Geosynthetics ........................... 720

PagePage

768

Geomembrane ....................... 720

Geotextiles ............................ 721

Hydrated Lime ......................... 719

Plastic Pipe ............................... 725

Plastic Pipe for Underdrain ...... 725

Precast Concrete Units ............. 719

Water ........................................ 719

Mixing Temperature Plant Mix Pavement ..................... 290

MOBILIZATION ......................... 633

Moisture and Density Control of Embankment ..................... 175,176

Mortar Masonry ................................... 695

Slope and Ditch Paving ............ 359

Muck Excavation .................. 169,172

MULCHING ................................ 231

n

Nestable Steel Pipe....................... 481

Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe ....... 481

Notice to Proceed ......................... 132

Definition ..................................... 6

No Waiver of Legal Rights ........... 124

o

Offices, Field ................................ 595

Opening Sections of Projec to Traffic ............................ 122

Operations, Limitation of ............. 137

Order of Precedence ....................... 66

Original Contract Amount, definition .......................................... 7

Outlet Protection .......................... 205

p

PAINTS ........................................ 708

Aluminum Paint ....................... 709

Inspection and Testing .............. 713

Pavement Marking Materials ... 709

Pavement Primers ..................... 712

List of Paints ............................ 708

Materials – Specifications ........ 711

Structural Concrete Coating ..... 712

Structural Steel Bridge Paint ...................... 708,709

Parking of Vehicles & Equipment ....21

Parshall Measuring Flume ........... 556

Partial Payments ........................... 154

Standard Amount Retained ...... 154

Patching (HMA) ........................... 298

Patented Devices, Material, and Processes ............................... 113

PAVEMENT MARKING ............. 635

Epoxy Pavement Marking ...638,735

Methyl-Methacrylate ......... 641,737

Pavement Marking Tape .... 644,734

Pavement Marking with Waterborne and Low Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Solvent Base Paint ................... 637

Preformed Plastic Pavement Marking ............ 642,732

Preformed Thermoplastic Pavement Marking ............ 644,734

Raised Pavement Markers ...644,737

Removal ................................... 165

Temporary ................................ 636

Thermoplastic Pavement Marking ............ 639,732

Pavement Structure, definition ......... 7

Payment Acceptance and Final ................ 158

PagePage

769

Altered Quantities .................... 150

Changes and Force Account ..... 150

For Material on Hand (Stockpiled Material) ............... 157

Partial ....................................... 154

Pay Item, definition ...................... 4

Scope of .................................. 150

PEDESTRIAN AND BIKEWAY RAILING .................. 408

Combination ............................. 409

Pipe .......................................... 408

Steel Tube ................................. 408

Timber ...................................... 408

Permits, Licenses, and Taxes ........ 113

Personal Liability of Public Employees ......................... 124

PILING ........................................ 341

Approval of Pile Driving Equipment ................... 342

Capping Piles ........................... 345

Cut Offs, Payment for .............. 346

Defective Piling ........................ 346

Drilling Holes to Facilitate Pile Driving .............................. 344

Driving Piles ............................ 343

Extensions and Splices ............. 345

Painting Steel Piles .................. 346

Pile Driving Equipment ........... 341

Pile Tips .................................... 346

Steel Piling ............................... 341

Water Jetting............................. 344

Welding .................................... 345

Pilot Car Operation, Flagging ...... 666

Pins and Rollers (Steel Structures) .......................... 368

Pipe (See TYPE)

Planned Force Account, definition ... 7

Plans Shop Drawings, Working Drawings and Construction Drawings .................................... 29

Definition ..................................... 7

Examination of ........................... 15

PLANT MIX PAVEMENTS – GENERAL ................................... 283

Aggregates ................................ 285

Asphalt Cements ...................... 286

Asphalt Mixing Plant ............... 287

Asphalt Pavers .......................... 287

Compaction .............................. 293

Composition of Mixtures (Job-Mix Formula) ................... 283

Hauling Equipment .................. 287

Hydrated Lime ......................... 285

Joints ........................................ 297

Mineral Filler ........................... 285

Mixing ...................................... 290

Mixing Temperature ................. 290

Moisture Susceptibility ............ 284

Pavement Samples ................... 297

Preparation of Aggregates ........ 289

Dry Lime ............................... 289

Lime Slurry ........................... 289

Preparation of Asphalt Cement ...289

Segregation .............................. 288

Spreading and Finishing........... 291

Surface Conditioning ............... 289

Surface Smoothness ................. 297

Tack Coat.................................. 289

Weather Limitations ................. 286

PLANTING .................................. 237

Brush layer Cuttings ................. 238

Landscape Establishment ......... 241

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Wetland Perennial Plants .......... 238

Plastic Pipe for Underdrain .......... 725

Plug Structures ............................. 163

Portland Cement ........................... 677

PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT ........... 316

Batching ................................... 316

Classification ............................ 316

Construction by Form Method ...328

Construction by Slip Form Method ............................ 330

Curing ...................................... 325

Curing in Cold Weather............ 325

Determining Pavement Thickness ................. 331

Equipment ................................ 317

Finishing................................... 320

Joints ........................................ 322

Limitations of Placing Concrete ...................... 319

Mixing ...................................... 317

Opening to Traffic .................... 333

Placing Concrete ...................... 320

Preparation of Subgrade ........... 319

Price Adjustment ...................... 334

Proportioning ........................... 316

Repair of Defective Concrete Pavement ................... 326

Sealing Joints ........................... 328

Surface Smoothness Test .......... 328

Test Specimens ......................... 320

Tining ....................................... 321

Posts Fence ........................................ 716

Guardrail .................................. 717

Sign .......................................... 522

Precast Concrete Units ................. 719

Preconstruction Conference, definition .......................................... 7

Preparation of Proposal .................. 15

Prequalification of Bidders ............ 14

Preservative Treatment, Timber ... 363

Presplitting ................................... 177

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE..... 560

Bonding and Grouting .............. 575

Curing ...................................... 583

Prestressed Members ............... 562

Pretensioned and Combination Tensioned Members ................. 562

Concrete ................................... 561

Inspection ................................. 565

Notification of Fabrication ....... 564

Other Fabrication Requirements ........................... 586

Product Shipping Strength ....... 589

Repairs ..................................... 584

Shop Drawings ......................... 562

PRESTRESSED UNIT MATERIALS ............................... 738

Anchorage Assemblies ............. 738

Post-Tensioning Products ......... 738

Prestressing Steel ..................... 738

Prewetting .................................... 217

Price Reduction Factors, Table of .....36

PRIME COAT, TACK COAT and REJUVENATING AGENT .......... 306

Application of Asphalt Material..307

Application of Blotter Material ...307

Asphalt Material ....................... 306

Blotter Material ........................ 306

Equipment ................................ 306

Preparation of Surface.............. 307

Weather Limitations ................. 306

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771

Profile Grade, definition ................... 7

Project, definition ............................. 7

Project Engineer Authority and Duties of ................ 7

Definition ..................................... 7

Project Special Provisions, definition .......................................... 8

Project Termini, definition................ 8

Prompt Payment ........................... 155

Proof Rolling ................................ 176

Property and Landscape, Protection and Restoration of ....... 119

Proposal Combination or Conditional ...... 17

Definition ..................................... 8

Form, definition ............................ 8

Form, Contents of Proposal ....... 14

Guaranty, definition ...................... 8

Irregular ..................................... 16

Preparation of ............................. 15

PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS ................................. 132

Character of Workers; Methods and Equipment .......... 137

Default of Contract .................. 142

Determination and Extension of Contract Time ...................... 138

Failure to Complete Work on Time ........................... 141

Limitation of Operations .......... 137

Notice to Proceed ..................... 132

Payment Schedule .................... 137

Schedule ................................... 132

Subletting of Contract .............. 132

Termination of Contract ........... 144

Workplace Violence ................. 138

Public Convenience and Safety .... 118

q

Qualification of Testing Personnel and Laboratories ............ 93

Quantities

Changes in .................................. 20

Compensation for altered ......... 150

Measurement of ....................... 146

r

Railroad-Highway Provisions ...... 118

RECONDITIONING ................... 275

Record Set, definition ....................... 8

Recycling Agents ......................... 683

Reflector, Median Barrier ............ 512

Reflectors ..................................... 728

Region Transportation Director, definition .......................................... 8

Reinforced Concrete Pipe ............ 481

REINFORCING STEEL .............. 477

Bar List ..................................... 477

Bending .................................... 477

Epoxy Coated ........................... 477

Placing and Fastening .............. 478

Protection of Materials ............. 477

REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE ....................... 714

REJUVENATING AGENT .......... 306

Relay Pipe .................................... 219

REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS .............. 163

Asphalt Mat (Planing) .............. 166

Clean Culvert ........................... 167

Detours ..................................... 166

General ..................................... 163

Pavement Markings .................. 165

Pavements, Sidewalk, Curbs .... 165

Portions of Structures ............... 165

Salvable Material ..................... 164

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Signs and Traffic Signals .......... 164

Removal of Unacceptable Work and Unauthorized Work ................. 70

Requirement of Contract Bonds ..... 18

RESET STRUCTURES ............... 219

Responsibility for Damage Claims, Insurance Types, and Coverage Limits ........................... 120

REST AREAS AND BUILDINGS ................................ 598

Barricades ................................ 599

Carpentry ................................. 603

Ceramic Tile ............................. 601

Comfort and Sanitary Station Signs ............................ 601

Construction Material .............. 598

Descriptive Brochures .............. 599

Doors, Frames, and Windows.....601

Electrical Work ......................... 608

Factory Representative ............. 599

Flagpole .................................... 610

Glass and Glazing .................... 604

Heating and Ventilation ............ 608

Interior Insulation ..................... 603

Leaching Field.......................... 610

Maintenance Manuals .............. 599

Masonry Work .......................... 599

Metal Specialties ...................... 601

Painting, etc .............................. 604

Plumbing and Drainage ............ 605

Roofing, etc. ............................. 602

Sanitary Napkin Disposal ........ 601

Sanitary Sewer, etc. .................. 610

Septic Tank ............................... 610

Sewage Facilities ...................... 610

Shop Drawings and Descriptive Brochures .............. 598

Temporary Heat ........................ 599

Temporary Utilities .................. 599

Trash Receptacles ..................... 604

REST AREA AND BUILDING MATERIALS ........... 749

Carpentry ................................. 751

Ceramic Tile ............................. 750

Doors, Frames, and Windows.....750

Electrical .................................. 754

Glass and Glazing .................... 751

Heating and Ventilating ............ 753

Interior Insulation ..................... 751

Leaching Field.......................... 755

Masonry ................................... 749

Masonry Wall Reinforcement ....749

Metal Specialties ...................... 749

Mortar for Masonry ................. 749

Mortar for Structural Glazed Tile ............................... 749

Paint, etc. .................................. 752

Plumbing .................................. 752

Roofing, etc. ............................. 751

Sanitary Napkin Disposal ........ 750

Sanitary Station ........................ 755

Septic Tank ............................... 755

Sewer ........................................ 755

Sewer Lift Station .................... 755

Trash Receptacles ..................... 752

Restoration of Surfaces Opened by Permit ......................... 113

Right of Way, definition ................... 8

Right of Way, Furnishing ............. 124

Rights in and Use of Materials Found on the Work ......................... 22

RIPRAP........................................ 354

RIPRAP (GABIONS) AND SLOPE MATTRESS .................... 356

Road, definition ................................ 8

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Roadbed, definition .......................... 8

Roadside, definition ......................... 8

Roadside Development, definition .....9

Roadway, definition .......................... 9

Roadway Prism, definition ............... 9

Rock Excavation .......................... 169

Rock Fill ................................ 170,174

Rumble Strips ............................... 551

s

Safety Critical Work, definition ....... 9

Safety, Health, and Sanitation Provisions .................... 114

Contractor Responsibilities ...... 116

Project Safety and Health Requirements ................ 117

Project Safety Management Plan ..................... 114

Project Safety Manager ............ 116

Safety Stand-Down .................. 117

Salvable Material, definition ............ 9

Samples, Tests, Cited Specifications ....................... 93

Sampling and Testing HMA .......................................... 93

Portland Cement Concrete Paving ....................... 102

Sanitary Facilities ......................... 596

Safety, Health, and Sanitary Provisions ...................... 114

Sawing Concrete (for Removal) ... 163

Scales, Vehicle.............................. 146

Schedule ....................................... 132

Bar Chart .................................. 134

Critical Path Method ................ 134

Methods Statement ................... 133

Scope of Payment ......................... 150

SCOPE OF WORK ........................ 19

SEAL COAT ................................ 310

Application of Cover Coat Material ................. 311

Applying Asphalt Material ....... 311

Asphalt Material ....................... 310

Cover Coat Material ................. 310

Equipment ................................ 310

Preparation of Surface.............. 311

Weather Limitations ................. 310

Sediment Trap .............................. 191

SEEDING, FERTILIZER, SOIL CONDITIONER, AND SODDING .......................... 223

Lawn Grass Seeding ................. 227

Native Seeding ......................... 228

Seed, Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, and Sod .................... 223

Seeding Seasons ....................... 225

Sodding .................................... 227

Sewage Lift Station ...................... 610

Sheet Lead .................................... 699

SHEET PILING, STEEL ............. 339

Shop Drawings ............................... 29

Definition ..................................... 9

Shop Painting, Steel ..................... 386

SHORING .................................... 186

SHOTCRETE ............................... 671

Acceptance ............................... 675

Curing Shotcrete ...................... 673

General ..................................... 672

Submittals ................................ 671

Shoulder, definition ........................ 10

Sidewalk, definition........................ 10

SIDEWALKS AND BIKEWAYS ..500

Bed Course Material ................ 500

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774

Bituminous Sidewalks and Bikeways ........................... 501

Concrete Sidewalks and Bikeways ........................... 500

Curb Ramps ............................ .500

Joints ........................................ 501

Signing (see TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES or MATERIALS)

Sign Posts ..................................... 522

Silica Fume .................................. 678

Silt Fence ...................................... 190

SIPHONS ..................................... 557

Concrete Pipe .......................... 557

Drain Pipe ................................ 557

Drain Valves and Valve Boxes ....557

Trash Guards ............................ 557

Site of Work, Examination of ......... 15

Slide Headgate ............................. 556

SLOPE AND DITCH PAVING .... 359

Asphalt ..................................... 360

Concrete ................................... 359

Dry Rubble ............................... 359

Grouted Riprap ......................... 359

Grouted Rubble ........................ 359

Mortar ...................................... 359

SLOPE MATTRESS .................... 356

Sodding ........................................ 227

Soil Conditioners and Fertilizer ... 223

SOIL RETENTION COVERING ................................ 249

Excelsior ................................. 249

Soil Retention Blanket (Coconut) ................................. 249

Soil Retention Blanket (Straw) ...................................... 250

Soil Retention Blanket (Coconut/Straw) ....................... 250

Source of Supply and Quality Requirements .................... 91

Special Provisions, definition ......... 10

Specifications Coordination of Plans, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications and Special Provisions ...................... 66

Definition of ............................... 10

Examination of ........................... 15

Standard, definition ...................... 9

Supplemental, definition ............ 10

Specified Completion Date, definition of .................................... 10

Splicing Piles Steel Sheet ................................ 339

Steel .......................................... 345

Stakes, Lines, and Grade for Construction ............................. 68

Standard Special Provisions, definition ........................................ 10

State, definition .............................. 10

State Waters, definition .................. 10

Steel Piling ................................... 341

STEEL SHEET PILING .............. 339

STEEL STRUCTURES ............... 367

Materials .................................. 367

Anchor Bolts ......................... 368

Bolts ...................................... 368

Galvanized and Metallized Steel .................... 368

High Strength Bolts............... 368

High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel ...................... 367

Mill Test Reports ................... 369

Pins and Rollers .................... 368

Self Weathering Tubing ......... 367

Structural Carbon Steel ......... 367

Structural Tubing ................... 368

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775

Welded Stud Shear Connectors ............................ 369

Shop Fabrication and Inspection Requirements .......... 369

Galvanizing ........................... 385

General Fabrication Requirements ........................ 376

Inspection .............................. 370

Marking ................................. 387

Nondestructive Testing ......... 371

Notice of Fabrication ............. 369

Plans and Shop Drawings ..... 370

Shop Assembly ...................... 384

Shop Cleaning and Painting of Steel .................... 386

Shop Connections Using High Strength Bolts............... 385

Shop Facilities for Fabrication ............................. 370

Field Construction Requirements ........................... 387

Connections Using High Strength Bolts............... 391

Erection of Steel Structures .....387

Field Cleaning and Painting of Steel .................... 394

Field Welding and Inspection ..387

Welding ................................. 382

Fracture Control Plan ............... 394

Structure Number ..................... 394

Storage of Materials ..................... 109

Stormwater Management Plan, definition ........................................ 11

Street, definition ............................. 11

Stripping ............................... 169,172

STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (See CONCRETE, STRUCTURAL)

Structural Concrete Coating ....461,712

STRUCUTRAL PLATE STRUCTURES ............................ 397

Backfilling ................................ 390

Elongation ................................ 398

Excavation ................................ 398

Erection .................................... 398

Fabrication ................................ 397

Structure Backfill ......................... 181

Structure Backfill Material ........... 693

Structure Excavation .................... 181

Structure Number, Steel ............... 394

Structure Number, Timber ........... 365

Structures, definition ...................... 11

Stud Shear Connectors ................. 369

Subbase, definition ........................... 7

Subcontractor, definition ................ 11

Subgrade, definition ....................... 11

Subletting of Contract .................. 132

Substructure ................................... 11

Subsurface Investigations............... 15

SUBSURFACE DRAINS ............ 489

French Drain ............................ 490

Geocomposite Drains ............... 490

Pipe Underdrain and Pipe Edge Drain ....................... 489

Subsurface Drain Outlet ............... 490

Superintendent, definition .............. 11

Superpave Performance Graded Binders ............................ 679

Superstructure, definition ............... 12

Supplemental Specifications, definition ........................................ 12

Surety, definition ............................ 12

Surface Course, definition ............... 7

SURVEY MONUMENTATION....647

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776

Installing Monuments .............. 651

Locating Monuments ............... 649

Monument Box ........................ 653

Preserving and Referencing Monuments .............................. 649

t

TACK COAT ................................ 306

Taxes, Permits, Licenses and........ 113

Termination of Contract ............... 144

Test Piles ...................................... 344

Third Party Beneficiary ................ 124

Tie Bars ........................................ 322

Timber Posts, Guardrail ............... 714

Timber Sign Posts ........................ 522

TIMBER STRUCTURES ............ 363

Hardware .................................. 364

Holes and Bolts ........................ 365

Inspection ................................. 363

Painting .................................... 365

Structure Number ..................... 365

Treated Timber ........................ 363

Time Count .................................. 139

TOPSOIL ..................................... 188

Topsoil, Stockpile ..................... 188

Topsoil, Wetland ....................... 188

TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES ..................................... 522

Barricades ......................... 524,551

Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ........................... 666

Flashing Beacon ....................... 523

Highway Signs and Traffic Signals .......................... 543

Overpass Mounted Sign Bracket ............................. 523

Rumble Strips ........................... 551

Sign Illumination and Illuminated Signs ..................... 523

Sign Panels ............................... 523

Sign Posts and Sign Structures ...522

Traffic Control Management .... 663

Traffic Control Plan .................. 660

Traffic Signal Materials ............ 524

Traffic Signal Systems Construction .............. 545

TRAFFIC CONTROL MATERIALS ............................... 727

Epoxy Pavement Marking Material ..................... 735

Glass Beads for Traffic Markings ....................... 728

Hardware .................................. 728

Messages .................................. 728

Methyl Methacrylate Pavement Marking ................... 737

Pavement Marking Tape ........... 734

Pavement Marking Tape (Removable) ............................. 735

Preformed Plastic Material ...... 732

Preformed Thermoplastic Material .................................... 734

Quality Requirements of Reflective Materials ............. 729

Raised Pavement Marker ......... 737

Reflectors ................................. 728

Sampling and Inspection .......... 729

Sign Panel Backgrounds .......... 727

Signs – General ........................ 727

Table of Aluminum and Steel Sign Materials ................. 727

Thermoplastic Marking Material .................................... 732

Traffic Signals .......................... 730

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777

Traffic Control Plan (TCP), definition ........................................ 12

Traffic Maintenance During

Suspension of Work ................... 21

Traffic, Maintaining ....................... 21

Approved Detours ...................... 21

Directed by the Engineer ............ 22

During Free Time ....................... 21

Traffic Signal Materials ............... 524

Backplates ................................ 532

Controller Cabinets .................. 527

Controllers (General) ............... 525

Electrical Conductors and Control Cable .................... 533

Magnetic Detectors .................. 530

Micro Loop Detectors .............. 530

Pedestrian Push Buttons ........... 531

Programmed Visibility Vehicle Signal Faces ................. 532

Traffic Signal Faces .................. 531

Traffic Signal Poles .................. 531

Vehicle Detector Amplifier ....... 534

Traffic Signal Systems Construction ............................. 545

Bonding and Grounding ........... 547

Electrical Conductors and Control Cable .................... 545

Excavation and Backfilling ...... 547

Field Tests and Turn On ............ 550

Foundations .............................. 547

Loop Detector Installation ....... 548

Magnetic Detector Installation ...549

Maintaining Existing and Temporary Electrical System .....550

Painting .................................... 549

TRANSPLANTING .................... 245

Ball Sizes for Collected Plants....245

Trash Guards ................................ 557

Traveled Way, definition ................. 12

u

Unauthorized Work ........................ 70

Unclassified Excavation ........ 169,172

Underdrains, (See SUBSURFACE DRAINS)

Use of Explosives ......................... 118

Utilities, Cooperation with ............. 67

v

Value Engineering Change Proposal ............................ 22

Definition ................................... 12

Valves ........................................... 557

Valve Boxes .................................. 557

Vibrating, Concrete ...................... 453

w

Water ............................................ 719

Water, Landscaping ...................... 218

WATER CONTROL DEVICES ....556

Drainage, Automatic ................ 556

Embankment Protector ............. 556

Parshall Measuring Flume ....... 556

Slide Headgate ......................... 556

WATER LINE MATERIALS ....... 746

Cast Iron Pipe ........................... 746

Copper Pipe .............................. 747

Galvanized Pipe ....................... 747

Plastic Pipe ............................... 747

Valves and Valve Boxes ............ 747

Welded Steel Pipe..................... 746

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WATER LINES ............................ 592

Jacked Pipe ............................... 592

WATERING AND DUST PALLIATIVES ................. 217

Dust Palliative .......................... 217

Landscaping ............................. 218

Meters ...................................... 218

Prewetting ................................ 279

Sprinkling Equipment .............. 279

Water Measuring Devices

Meters ...................................... 148

Parshall Measuring Flume ....... 556

Water Quality Control (See also EROSION CONTROL) ............... 125

Construction Requirements ...... 125

Definitions ................................ 125

Measurement and Payment ...... 131

WATERPROOFING .................... 416

Waterproofing Materials (See JOINT, WATERPROOFING, AND BEARING MATERIALS)

WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE .............................. 411

Concrete Sealer ........................ 411

WATERSTOPS AND EXPANSION JOINTS ................. 418

Asphaltic Expansion Devices .............................. 418,421

Elastomeric Concrete End Dams .......................... 420,426

Elastomeric Expansion Devices .............................. 418,421

Modular Expansion Devices .............................. 419,423

Waterstops ......................... 418,421

Welded Steel Pipe ........................ 746

Welding (See STEEL STRUCTURES)

Wheel Path, definition .................... 12

Wire Rope .................................... 714

Wiring .......................................... 515

Work

Contractor’s Responsibility for ...123

Definition ................................... 12

Extra ........................................... 20

Extra and Force Account .......... 150

Failure to Complete Work on Time .................................... 141

Inspection and Testing of ........... 70

Removal of Unacceptable and Unauthorized ....................... 70

Working Day, definition ................. 12

Working Drawing ........................... 32

Definition ................................... 12

Workers, Methods, and Equipment, Character of .............................. 137

Workplace Violence ..................... 138

Definition ................................... 13

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