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The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects, First Edition. Peter C. Barnard. © 2011 Royal Entomological Society. Published 2011 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Acartophthalmidae, 13, 178, 193

Acartophthalmus, 194Acasis, 281Acaudella, 97Acaudinum, 97Acentria, 296Acentropinae, 296Acentrotypus, 147Aceratoneuromyia, 242Acerella, 28Acerentomata, 10, 28Acerentomidae, 10, 28Acerentomon, 28Acerentulus, 28Acericerus, 91Acerotella, 257Acetropis, 78Achaius, 256Achalcinae, 182Achalcus, 182Achanthiptera, 203Achanthipterinae, 203Achenium, 173Acherontia, 273Acheta, 60Achlya, 274Achroia, 296, 297Achrysocharoides, 242Achyrolimonia, 221Acidia, 201Acidoproctus, 110Acidota, 173Acigona, 296Acilius, 130, 131

Aaroniella, 115Abax, 130Abdera, 152Abia, 262Abiinae, 262Ablabesmyia, 215Ablaxia, 245Ablerus, 241Abraeinae, 169Abraeus, 169Abraxas, 281, 295Abrostola, 288Absyrtus, 256Acaenitinae, 253, 255Acaenitus, 255Acalles, 149Acalypta, 79Acalyptratae, 13, 178, 188Acalyptus, 149Acampsis, 252Acamptocladius, 215Acanopsilus, 258Acanosema, 258Acanthiophilus, 200Acanthocinus, 135Acanthocnema, 204Acanthococcus, 100Acanthodelphax, 93Acantholyda, 260Acanthopsilus, 258Acanthopsyche, 298Acanthoscelides, 136, 137Acanthosoma, 87Acanthosomatidae, 11, 74, 87Acanthoxyla, 65

Index to all names of insect genera, families and higher taxa in the UK

Acinia, 200Aclastus, 255Aclerda, 99Aclerdidae, 11, 75, 99Acleris, 299, 300Acletoxenus, 192Aclista, 258Aclypea, 172Acnemia, 213Acodiplosis, 212Acolobus, 256Acompocoris, 76Acompsia, 278Acompus, 86Aconias, 255Acontia, 288Acontiinae, 288Acosmetia, 269, 271, 287, 288Acricotopus, 215Acrididae, 11, 58, 59Acridoidea, 11, 58Acrisis, 252Acritus, 169Acrobasis, 297Acrocera, 184Acrocercops, 281Acroceridae, 13, 178, 184Acroclita, 300Acrocormus, 245Acrodactyla, 256Acrolepia, 300Acrolepiidae, 15, 270, 300Acrolepiopsis, 300Acrolocha, 173Acrolyta, 255

Orders and higher groups are in bold (e.g. Diptera); family group names and suborders are in plain text (e.g. Nymphalidae); genera are in italics (e.g. Carabus); common names of family and higher groups are in lower case (e.g. dragonfl y). References to pp. 10–15 are the outline classifi cation in Chapter 1.

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Acrometopia, 193Acronicta, 271, 287, 288Acronictinae, 288Acropiesta, 258Acropimpla, 256Acropsilus, 182Acroricnus, 255Acrosathe, 182Acrossus, 165Acrotomus, 256Acrotona, 173Acrotrichinae, 172Acrotrichis, 171, 172Acrulia, 173Actebia, 288Actenicerus, 162Actenoptera, 199Actia, 207Actidium, 172Actinopteryx, 172Actinotia, 288Actocharis, 173Actornithophilus, 108Aculeata, 14, 226, 227, 228Acupalpus, 130Acutaspis, 100Acylophorus, 174Acyrthosiphon, 97Adaina, 295Adalia, 140, 142Adarrus, 91Adela, 283Adelencyrtus, 241Adelges, 101Adelgidae, 11, 75, 101, 134Adelidae, 14, 270, 271, 283, 329Adeliinae, 251, 252Adelinae, 283Adelius, 252Adelognathinae, 253, 255Adelognathus, 255Adelphocoris, 77, 78Ademon, 252Adephaga, 12, 126, 128, 158Aderidae, 12, 127, 151Aderus, 151Adia, 202Adialytus, 252Adicella, 329Adistemia, 144Admontia, 207Adomerus, 87, 88Adota, 173Adoxophyes, 300Adrastus, 162Adscita, 271, 303Aedes, 217Aedia, 288Aegialia, 164

Aegialiidae, 13, 127, 164Aegilips, 249Aeletes, 169Aelia, 88, 89Aenigmatias, 185Aeolothripidae, 12, 119, 120Aeolothrips, 120Aepophilidae, 11, 74, 80Aepophilus, 80Aepopsis, 130Aepus, 130Aeshna, 44Aeshnidae, 10, 43, 44Aeshnoidea, 10, 43, 44Aethalura, 281Aethecerus, 256Aethes, 300Afrephialtes, 256Agabinae, 131Agabus, 128, 131Agallia, 91Agalliinae, 91Agapanthia, 135Agapeta, 300Agapetus, 334Agaricochara, 173Agaricophagus, 171Agasthenes, 255Agathidinae, 251, 252Agathidium, 171Agathis, 252Agathomyia, 185Agdistinae, 295Agdistis, 295Agelastica, 137Ageniaspis, 241Agenioideus, 236Aggelma, 245Aglais, 269, 292, 293Aglaostigma, 263Agleninae, 155Aglenus, 155Aglossa, 297Aglyptinus, 171Aglyptus, 242Agnocoris, 78Agoliinus, 165Agonia, 252Agonopterix, 271, 276, 277Agonoxenidae, 14, 270, 275Agonum, 127, 129, 130Agramma, 79Agraylea, 334Agrenia, 22Agria, 206Agrilinae, 158Agrilinus, 165Agrilus, 157, 158Agriopis, 281

Agriotes, 161, 162Agriotypinae, 253, 255Agriotypus, 253, 255Agriphila, 295, 296Agrius, 273Agrochola, 271, 287, 288Agromyza, 194Agromyzidae, 13, 178, 194, 251Agromyzinae, 194Agrotera, 271, 295, 296Agrothereutes, 255Agrotis, 288Agrypnia, 333Agrypninae, 162Agrypnus, 161, 162Agrypon, 255Aguriahana, 91Ahasverus, 146Aizobius, 147Alabonia, 279Alainites, 39Alaobia, 173Alaptus, 244Alcedoffula, 110Alcima, 255Alcis, 281Alcochera, 256alderfl y, 311Alebra, 91Aleimma, 300Aleiodes, 252Aleochara, 173Aleocharinae, 173Aleucis, 271, 280, 281Aleurochiton, 94, 95Aleuropteridis, 95Aleuropteryx, 315Aleurotuba, 95Aleurotulus, 95Alevonota, 173Alexeter, 256Alexiidae, 12, 126, 140Aleyrodes, 95Aleyrodidae, 11, 75, 94, 192, 257Aleyrodoidea, 11, 75, 94, 98Alianta, 173Allacma, 24Allantinae, 262, 263Allantus, 263Alleculinae, 156Allepyris, 233Alliopsis, 203Alloborborus, 198Allocotocera, 213Allodia, 213Allodiopsis, 213Alloea, 252Alloeotomus, 78Allogamus, 333

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Allohelea, 214Allomacrus, 256Allonychiurus, 23Allophanurus, 257Allophroides, 256Allophyes, 271, 287, 288Allopiophila, 199Alloplasta, 255Allotrichia, 334Allotrichoma, 192Allotropa, 257Alloxysta, 249Alluaudomyia, 214Allurus, 252Allygidius, 91Allygus, 91Alnetoidea, 91Aloconota, 173Aloephagus, 97Alomya, 255Alomyinae, 253, 255Alosterna, 135Alphitobius, 156Alphitophagus, 156Alsophila, 279, 281Alsophilinae, 279, 281Altenia, 278Altica, 137Alucita, 271, 272Alucitidae, 14, 270, 271Alucitoidea, 14, 270, 271Alydidae, 11, 74, 84Alydus, 84Alysia, 252Alysiinae, 251, 252Alysson, 232Amalareus, 321Amalorrhynchus, 149Amalus, 149Amara, 127, 128, 129, 130Amarochara, 173Amata, 286Amauromyza, 194Amauronematus, 263Amauronyx, 174Amblyaspis, 257Amblycera, 12, 106, 107, 108Amblyjoppa, 256Amblyptilia, 295Amblyteles, 256Amblytylus, 78Ameletidae, 10, 38, 39Ameletus, 39Amerhapha, 212Ametastegia, 263Ametrodiplosis, 212Amidobia, 173Amiota, 179, 192Amischa, 173

Ammoecius, 165Ammophila, 233Amobia, 206Ampedus, 128, 161, 162Amphibicorisae, 80Amphibulus, 255Amphicyllis, 171Amphiesmenoptera, 123, 326Amphigerontia, 116Amphimallon, 167Amphinemura, 68Amphipoea, 271, 287, 288Amphipsocidae, 12, 114Amphipsyllinae, 321Amphipyra, 271, 287, 288Amphipyrinae, 288Amphisbatis, 275Amphitectus, 249Amphorophora, 97Amphotis, 145, 146Amyras, 252Amyrsidea, 108Anabolia, 333Anabremia, 212Anacaena, 170Anacampsis, 278Anaceratagallia, 91Anacharis, 249Anacharitinae, 249Anaclileia, 213Anaglyptus, 135Anagnota, 194Anagrus, 244Anagyrus, 242Anakelisia, 93Anania, 271, 295, 296Anapausis, 218Anaphes, 244Anaphothrips, 120Anaplectoides, 288Anarete, 212Anaretella, 212Anarsia, 278Anarta, 271, 288Anasimyia, 188Anaspis, 155Anastatus, 243Anastrangalia, 135Anatella, 213Anaticola, 110Anatis, 142Anatoecus, 110Anatopynia, 215Anatrachyntis, 276Anax, 44Anchomenus, 130Anchonidium, 149Ancistrocerus, 240Ancistrona, 108

Ancistronycha, 160Ancylis, 300Ancylolomia, 296Ancylosis, 297Andrena, 228, 229, 231, 323, 324Andreninae, 231, 324Andricus, 243, 248, 249Andrion, 149Anepsiomyia, 182Anerastia, 297Anergates, 228, 235Aneuclis, 256Aneugmenus, 263Aneurhynchus, 258Aneuridae, 84Aneurinae, 84Aneurus, 84Anevrina, 185Angerona, 281Angiometopa, 206Angioneura, 205Aniseres, 256Anisobas, 256Anisocyrta, 252Anisodactylus, 127, 129, 130Anisolabididae, 11, 51, 52Anisopodidae, 13, 179, 217, 218Anisopodoidea, 13, 179, 217Anisoptera, 10, 42, 43, 44Anisopteromalus, 245Anisostephus, 212Anisosticta, 142Anisotacrus, 256Anisotoma, 171Anisoxya, 152Anitys, 133Annulipalpia, 15, 327Anobiidae, 12, 126, 128, 132, 138Anobiinae, 133Anobium, 132, 133Anoecia, 97Anogmoides, 245Anogmus, 245Anomala, 168Anomalicornia, 242Anomalon, 255Anomaloninae, 253, 255Anomis, 288Anommatinae, 140Anommatium, 258Anommatus, 140Anomognathus, 173Anomoia, 201Anoncus, 256Anopheles, 217Anophelinae, 217Anopleta, 173Anoplius, 236Anoplodera, 135

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Anoplonyx, 263Anoplotettix, 91Anoplotrupes, 166Anoplura, 12, 106, 107, 108Anoplus, 149Anoscopus, 91Anostirus, 128, 161, 162Anotylus, 173ant, 226, 234Anteon, 234Antequerinae, 276Anthalia, 183Anthaxia, 157, 158Antherophagus, 142Anthicidae, 12, 127, 151Anthicinae, 152Anthicus, 151, 152Anthidium, 231Anthobium, 173Anthocharis, 294Anthocomus, 139Anthocoridae, 11, 74, 75, 79Anthocorinae, 76Anthocoris, 76Anthomyia, 202Anthomyiidae, 13, 179, 201, 202Anthomyiinae, 202Anthomyiopsis, 207Anthomyza, 194Anthomyzidae, 13, 178, 194, 196Anthonomus, 148, 149Anthophagus, 173Anthophila, 273Anthophora, 228, 229, 231Anthophorinae, 231Anthracosiphon, 97Anthracus, 130Anthreninae, 134Anthrenocerus, 134Anthrenus, 133, 134Anthribidae, 12, 126, 147Anthribinae, 147Anthribus, 147Anticheta, 197Antichiridium, 212Anticlea, 281Anticollix, 281Antigastra, 296Antispila, 283Antitype, 288Antlemon, 213ant-lion, 313, 316Antliophora, 123, 177Antocha, 221Antonina, 101Anuraphis, 97Anurida, 19, 22, 23Anuridella, 23Anurophorinae, 22

Anurophorus, 21, 22Anusia, 242Aonidia, 100Aoplus, 256Apaeleticus, 256Apamea, 271, 288Apanteles, 251, 252Apatania, 330Apataniidae, 15, 327, 330Apatura, 269, 292, 293Apaturinae, 293Apechthis, 256Apeira, 281Apelioma, 245Aperileptus, 256Apethymus, 263Aphaereta, 252Aphalara, 102Aphalaridae, 102Aphaniosoma, 197Aphanistes, 255Aphanisticus, 157, 158Aphanogmus, 240Aphanotrigonum, 189Aphanta, 252Aphantopus, 293Aphantorhaphopsis, 207Aphanus, 86Aphelia, 300Aphelinidae, 14, 227, 240, 249Aphelininae, 241Aphelinoidea, 247Aphelinus, 240, 241Aphelocheiridae, 11, 74, 82Aphelocheirus, 82Aphelonyx, 249Aphelopus, 234aphid, 95, 96, 97, 240Aphidecta, 142Aphididae, 2, 11, 75, 97, 249Aphidiinae, 249, 251, 252Aphidius, 252Aphidoidea, 11, 75, 95, 101Aphidoletes, 212Aphis, 97Aphodiidae, 13, 127, 128, 165Aphodiinae, 165Aphodius, 128, 165Aphomia, 296, 297Aphorma, 102Aphria, 207Aphrodes, 75, 91Aphrodinae, 91Aphrophora, 89, 90Aphrophoridae, 11, 74, 89, 90Aphrosylus, 182Aphthona, 137Aphycoides, 241Aphycus, 241

Aphytis, 241Apidae, 14, 227, 228, 229, 231, 236,

323, 324Apiloscatopse, 218Apinae, 231Apion, 147Apionidae, 12, 126, 127, 128, 147, 150Apis, 228, 231Aplasta, 271, 280, 281Aplocera, 281Aplocnemus, 138Aploderus, 173Aplomya, 207Aploneura, 97Aplota, 271, 278, 279Aplotarsus, 162Apocatops, 171Apocheima, 281Apoclima, 256Apocrita, 14, 226, 227, 228, 240, 253Apoda, 302Apoderus, 148Apodesmia, 252Apodia, 278Apoidea, 14, 227, 228Apolephthisa, 213Apolophus, 256Apolygus, 78Apomyelois, 297Apophua, 255Aporia, 294Aporinellus, 236Aporophyla, 271, 288Aporus, 236Apotomis, 300Appendicia, 207Appendiseta, 97Aprestes, 258Aprionus, 212Apristus, 130Aproaerema, 278Aprosthema, 260Aprostocetus, 242Apsectrotanypus, 215Apsilocera, 245Apsilops, 255Apteromyia, 198Apteropeda, 137Apterothrips, 120Apterygidia, 52Apterygota, 5, 10, 17, 29Aptesis, 255Aptinothrips, 120Aquanirmus, 110Aquarius, 81Arachnospila, 236Aradidae, 11, 74, 84Aradinae, 84Aradoidea, 11, 74, 84

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Aradus, 84Araecerus, 147Araschnia, 293Arbelus, 256Arboridia, 91Arceuthomyia, 212Archaeognatha, 5, 10, 17, 29, 31–2, 33Archaeopsylla, 321, 322Archaeopsyllinae, 322Archanara, 271, 288Archarius, 149Archicollinella, 198Archiearinae, 279, 281Archiearis, 279, 281Archinemapogon, 299Archips, 300Archisotoma, 22Arctia, 271, 285, 286Arctiidae, 14, 270, 271, 285, 286Arctiinae, 285, 286Arctoconopa, 221Arctocorisa, 81Arctopelopia, 215Arctophila, 188Arctornis, 286Arctornithinae, 286Arctorthezia, 100Ardeicola, 110Ardeiphilus, 108Ardilea, 245Ardis, 263Arena, 173Arenetra, 255Arenocoris, 85Arenostola, 288Areopraon, 252Arescon, 244Arge, 260, 281Argidae, 14, 227, 260Arginae, 260Argogorytes, 232Argolamprotes, 278Argynnis, 269, 271, 292, 293Argyra, 182Argyresthia, 302Argyresthiinae, 302Argyroploce, 300Argyrotaenia, 300Arhopalus, 135Aricia, 269, 271, 290, 291Aristelix, 252Aristotelia, 278Aritranis, 255armoured scale, 99Arnoldiola, 212Arocephalus, 91Aroga, 278Aromia, 134, 135Arotes, 255

Arotrephes, 255Arrhenopeplus, 173Arrhenophagus, 241Arrhopalites, 23Arrhopalitidae, 10, 21, 23Arthaldeus, 91Artheneinae, 86Arthrocnodax, 212Arthrolytus, 245Arthroplea, 40Arthropleidae, 10, 38, 40Arthropleona, 21Arthropoda, 10, 17Arytaina, 102Arytainilla, 102Asaphes, 244Asaphidion, 130Asaphinae, 244Aschitus, 241Aschiza, 13, 178, 184Asciodema, 78Ascogaster, 252Asecodes, 242Asemum, 135Asilidae, 13, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183,

190Asilinae, 180Asiloidea, 13, 178, 180Asilomorpha, 13, 178, 180Asilus, 179, 180Asindulum, 179, 213Asiraca, 93Asiracinae, 93Asobara, 252Asopinae, 88, 89Asphondylia, 212Aspicerinae, 249Aspidaphis, 97Aspidapion, 147Aspidiotus, 100Aspidiphorus, 146Aspigonus, 252Aspilapteryx, 281Aspilota, 252Aspistes, 218Aspistinae, 218Aspitates, 271, 280, 281Assara, 297assassin-bug, 78Astata, 232Astatinae, 232Asteia, 194Asteiidae, 13, 178, 194Asteiinae, 194Astenus, 173Asterobemisia, 95Asterodiaspis, 99Asterolecaniidae, 11, 75, 98, 99Asteroscopus, 271, 288

Asthena, 281Asthenara, 256Asthenolabus, 256Astichus, 242Astiosoma, 194Astiphromma, 256Astrapaeus, 174Astrenis, 256Asynapta, 212Atelestidae, 13, 178, 182Atelestus, 182Ateleute, 255Ateliotum, 299Atemelia, 302Atethmia, 271, 288Athalia, 262, 263Athericidae, 13, 179, 208Atherigona, 203Atherix, 208Atheroides, 97Atheta, 173Athetis, 271, 288Atholus, 169Athous, 161, 162Athrips, 278Athripsodes, 329Athrycia, 206Athyroglossa, 192Athysanus, 91Atissa, 193Atlantopsocus, 116Atlantoraphidia, 317Atolmis, 286Atomaria, 142Atomariinae, 142Atormus, 252Atractodes, 255Atractotomus, 78Atrecus, 174Atrichomalus, 245Atrichopogon, 214Atrichops, 208Atrichosema, 212Atrococcus, 101Atrometus, 255Atropetae, 12, 114, 116Attactagenus, 149Attageninae, 134Attagenus, 133, 134Attelabidae, 12, 126, 148, 150Attelabus, 148Atylotus, 210Atypophthalmus, 221Augasma, 276Augyles, 159Aulacaspis, 100Aulacidae, 14, 227, 249Aulacidea, 243, 249Aulacigaster, 195

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Aulacigastridae, 13, 178, 195, 196Aulacobaris, 149Aulacochthebius, 171Aulacorthum, 97Aulacus, 249Aulagromyza, 194Aulogastromyia, 193Aulogymnus, 242Aulonium, 157Aulonothroscus, 163Auplopus, 236Aurantothrips, 120Austroagallia, 91Austroasca, 91Austrolimnophila, 221Austromenopon, 108Austrozele, 252Autalia, 173Autographa, 288Autostichidae, 14, 270, 275Aventiinae, 288Axelsonia, 22Axinotarsus, 139Axylia, 288Axysta, 193Aylax, 249Azana, 213Azelia, 203Azelus, 256Azotinae, 241

Baccha, 188Bacillidae, 11, 64, 65Bacillothrips, 121Bacillus, 64, 65Bacotia, 298Bactericera, 103Bactra, 300Bactromyia, 207Badister, 128, 130Badonnelia, 116Badura, 173Baeocharis, 241Baeocrara, 172Baeopelma, 102Baeosemus, 256Baetidae, 10, 37, 38, 39Baetis, 39Baetoidea, 10, 38, 39Baeus, 257Bagoinae, 149Bagous, 128, 148, 149Bairamlia, 245Baizongia, 97Balanococcus, 101Balclutha, 91Baldratia, 212Baliothrips, 120Ballistura, 22

Bambusaspis, 99Banchinae, 253, 255Banchus, 255Bankesia, 298Baranisobas, 256Barichneumon, 256Baridinae, 149Baris, 149bark-bug, 84barkfl y, 112barklice, 112Barycnemis, 256Barylypa, 255Barynotus, 149Barypeithes, 149Baryproctus, 252Baryscapus, 242Barytarbes, 256Basalys, 258Basilia, 202Bassus, 252Batakomacrus, 256Bathyplectes, 255Bathysolen, 85Bathystomus, 252Bathythrix, 255Batia, 279Batophila, 137Batrachedra, 275, 276Batrachedridae, 14, 270, 275Batracomorphus, 91Batrisodes, 174Bayeriola, 212Bazarella, 218Beckerina, 185bed-bug, 76, 77, 82Bedellia, 300Bedelliidae, 15, 270, 300bee, 226, 228bee-fl y, 181beet-bug, 89beetle, 125Beintaster, 27Belida, 207Bellardia, 204Belothrips, 120Belyta, 258Belytinae, 257, 258Bembecia, 298Bembidion, 127, 128, 130Bemisia, 95Bena, 288Beosus, 86Beraea, 333Beraeidae, 15, 327, 333Beraeodes, 333Beridinae, 208Beris, 208Berosus, 170

Bertkauia, 114, 115Berytidae, 11, 74, 85Berytinae, 86Berytinus, 85, 86Bessa, 207Bessobia, 173Bethylidae, 14, 227, 233Bethylinae, 233Bethylus, 233Betulaphis, 97Betulapion, 147Bezzia, 214Bibio, 210, 211Bibionidae, 13, 179, 210, 218Bibionoidea, 13, 179, 210Bibionomorpha, 13, 179, 210Bibloplectus, 174Bibloporus, 174Bicellaria, 183Bidessus, 128, 131Billaea, 206Binodoxys, 252Bioblapsis, 256Biophthora, 252Biorhiza, 247, 249Biosteres, 252Biphyllidae, 12, 126, 140Biphyllus, 140Birka, 263Biselachista, 277Bisigna, 279Bisnius, 174Biston, 279, 281Bithia, 207biting midge, 214Bitoma, 157Bitomoides, 252Blaberidae, 11, 54, 55Blacinae, 251, 252black fungus gnat, 213Blacometeorus, 252Blacus, 252Blaesoxipha, 206Blaps, 156Blapsidotes, 255Blaste, 116Blasticotoma, 261Blasticotomidae, 14, 227, 261Blastobasidae, 14, 270, 276Blastobasis, 276Blastodacna, 275Blastodiplosis, 212Blastomyia, 212Blastothrix, 241Blatta, 55, 56, 249Blattaria, 54Blattella, 55Blattellidae, 11, 54, 55Blattellinae, 55

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Blattidae, 11, 54, 55Blattodea, 11, 49, 54, 55Blattoptera, 54Bledius, 173Blemus, 130Blennocampa, 263Blennocampinae, 262, 263Blepharidopterus, 77, 78Blepharita, 271, 288Blepharomyia, 206Blera, 179, 187, 188Blethisa, 130Blissinae, 86blister beetle, 152Blondelia, 207Bodilus, 165Bohemannia, 285Bohemiellina, 173Bolacothrips, 120Bolboceras, 165Bolboceratidae, 13, 127, 165Boletina, 213Bolitobiinae, 288Bolitobius, 174Bolitochara, 173Bolitophagus, 156Bolitophila, 211Bolitophilidae, 13, 179, 211Bolopus, 185Boloria, 269, 271, 292, 293Bolothrips, 121Bombus, 228, 229, 230, 231Bombycoidea, 14, 270, 272Bombyliidae, 13, 178, 179, 180Bombyliinae, 181Bombylius, 179, 180, 181booklice, 112Borboridae, 198Borborillus, 198Borboropora, 173Borboropsis, 198Boreidae, 15, 308, 319Boreoclytocerus, 218Boreophilia, 173Boreus, 251, 308Borkhausenia, 279Borophaga, 185Bostrichidae, 12, 126, 133, 134Bostrichiformia, 12, 126, 132Bostrichinae, 133Bostrichoidea, 12, 126, 132Bostrichus, 133Botanophila, 179, 202Bothrideridae, 12, 126, 140Bothriothorax, 241Bothynoderes, 149Bothynotus, 78Bourletiella, 23Bourletiellidae, 10, 21, 23

Brachicheta, 207Brachicoma, 206Brachida, 173Brachineura, 212Brachininae, 130Brachinus, 127, 129, 130Brachistinae, 252Brachmia, 278Brachonyx, 149Brachyarthrum, 78Brachycaudus, 97Brachycentridae, 15, 327, 330Brachycentrus, 330Brachycera, 13, 178, 180, 207, 210Brachycercus, 39Brachycolus, 97Brachyderes, 149Brachygaster, 249, 250Brachygluta, 174Brachygonus, 162Brachylomia, 271, 288Brachymeria, 241Brachyneurina, 212Brachyopa, 188Brachypalpoides, 188Brachypalpus, 188Brachypeza, 213Brachypogon, 214Brachyptera, 68, 69Brachypterolus, 144Brachypterus, 144Brachyserphus, 258Brachysomus, 149Brachysteles, 76Brachystomatidae, 183Brachystomella, 22Brachystomellidae, 10, 21, 22Brachythops, 263Brachytron, 44Brachyusa, 173Bracon, 251, 252Braconidae, 2, 14, 227, 240, 241, 249,

250, 252, 253Braconinae, 251, 252Bracteon, 127, 130Bradycellus, 130Bradysia, 213, 258Bradysiopsis, 213Braula, 188Braulidae, 13, 178, 188Bremiola, 212Brevennia, 101Brevicornu, 213Brevicoryne, 97Brillia, 215Brindalus, 165bristletail, 25, 31Brithys, 288Brittenia, 212

Bromius, 137Brontaea, 203Brontinae, 146Broscus, 130brown lacewing, 313, 315Bruchela, 147Bruchidius, 137Bruchinae, 135, 137Bruchophagus, 243Bruchus, 136, 137Brueelia, 110Brundinia, 173Brunettia, 218Bryaxis, 174Brychius, 132Bryocorinae, 78Bryocoris, 77, 78Bryomyia, 212Bryophacis, 174Bryophaenocladius, 215Bryophilinae, 288Bryoporus, 174Bryotropha, 278Buathra, 255Bucculatricidae, 14, 270, 281Bucculatrix, 281Buchonomyia, 215Buchonomyiinae, 215Buckleria, 295bug, 73Bugacia, 245Bupalus, 281Buprestidae, 12, 127, 157Buprestinae, 158Buprestis, 157Buprestoidea, 12, 127, 157burrower-bug, 87burying beetle, 172bush-cricket, 11, 57, 61butterfl y, 268, 289Byctiscus, 128, 151Byrrhidae, 12, 127, 158, 163Byrrhinae, 158Byrrhoidea, 12, 127, 158Byrrhus, 158Byrsinus, 88Bythinus, 174Byturidae, 12, 126, 140Byturus, 140

Cabera, 281Cacoecimorpha, 300Cacopsylla, 102Cacoxenus, 192Cacyreus, 291Cadaverota, 173caddisfl y, 326Cadra, 297Cadurciella, 207

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344

Caeciliidae, 114Caecilius, 114Caeciliusetae, 12, 114Caeciliusidae, 12, 114Caelifera, 11, 58Caenacis, 244, 245Caenidae, 10, 38, 39Caenis, 39Caenocara, 133Caenocryptus, 255Caenoidea, 10, 38, 39Caenopachys, 252Caenopsis, 149Caenoscelis, 142Cafi us, 174Calambus, 162Calameuta, 259Calamia, 288Calamoncosis, 189Calamosternus, 165Calamotropha, 296Calaphis, 97Calathus, 130Caliadurgus, 236Caliothrips, 120Caliprobola, 188Caliroa, 262, 263Callajoppa, 256Callaspidia, 249Callicera, 179, 187, 188Callicerus, 173Callicorixa, 81Callidium, 135Calligypona, 93Callimerismus, 245Callimorpha, 286Calliopum, 193Calliphora, 204Calliphoridae, 13, 179, 201, 204, 205,

206Calliphorinae, 204Calliprymna, 245Callipterinella, 97Callirhytis, 249Callistege, 288Callisto, 281Callistus, 130Calliteara, 286Callitula, 245Callomyia, 185Callomyiinae, 185Callophrys, 291Callopistria, 288Callopsylla, 321Callosobruchus, 137Calobata, 193Calobatinae, 193Calocoris, 78Calodera, 173

Calodromius, 130Calomicrus, 137Calophasia, 288Calophya, 102Calophyidae, 11, 75, 102Calopterygidae, 10, 43, 46Calopterygoidea, 10, 43, 46Calopteryx, 46Caloptilia, 281Calosirus, 149Calosoma, 127, 130Calosota, 243Calosotinae, 243Calpinae, 288Calvia, 142Calybites, 281Calycomyza, 194Calyptomerus, 164Calyptratae, 13, 179, 188, 201Calythea, 203Camarota, 189camel-cricket, 61Cameraria, 281Camilla, 191Camillidae, 13, 178, 191Campaea, 281Campanulotes, 110Campichoeta, 192Campichoetidae, 13, 178, 191, 192Campiglossa, 200Campocraspedon, 256Campodea, 25, 26Campodeidae, 10, 25, 26Campodorus, 256Campoletis, 255Campopleginae, 252, 253, 255Campoplex, 255Campsicnemus, 179, 182Camptochaeta, 213Camptocladius, 215Camptodiplosis, 212Camptogramma, 281Camptomyia, 212Camptoptera, 244Camptozygum, 78Campylocheta, 206Campylomma, 78Campylomyza, 212Campyloneura, 78Campylosteira, 79Canace, 188Canaceidae, 188Canacidae, 13, 178, 188, 190Canephora, 298Cantharidae, 13, 127, 159, 160Cantharinae, 160Cantharis, 160Cantharoidea, 159Canthophorus, 88

Capellia, 245Capitophorus, 97Capnia, 68Capniidae, 11, 68, 69Capperia, 295Capraiella, 110Caprainea, 24capsid, 77Capsodes, 78Capsus, 78Capua, 300Carabidae, 12, 126, 127, 128, 237Carabinae, 130Caraboidea, 12, 126, 128Carabus, 127, 129, 130Caradrina, 271, 288Caraphractus, 244Carausius, 65Carcelia, 207Carcina, 279Carcinops, 169Cardiastethus, 76cardinal beetle, 154Cardiochiles, 252Cardiochilinae, 252Cardiocladius, 215Cardiophorinae, 162Cardiophorus, 161, 162Carduiceps, 110Caricosipha, 97Carnidae, 13, 178, 188Carnoidea, 13, 178, 188Carnus, 188, 189Carpatolechia, 278Carpelimus, 173carpet beetle, 133Carpocoris, 89Carpophilinae, 145, 146Carpophilus, 146Carria, 256carrion beetle, 172Carsia, 281Carsidaridae, 102Carterocephalus, 269, 271, 282, 283Cartodere, 144Carulaspis, 100Caryocolum, 278Casinaria, 255Cassida, 137Cassidinae, 136, 137Cassidoides, 212Cataclysta, 295, 296Catapion, 147Catarhoe, 281Catastenus, 256Catastia, 297Catephia, 288Cateretinae, 144Catharosia, 207

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345

Cathartus, 146Cathormiocerus, 128, 149Catocala, 271, 288Catocalinae, 288Catocha, 212Catolaccus, 245Catopidius, 171Catoplatus, 79Catops, 171Catoptria, 296Cavariella, 97Cea, 244Ceballosia, 241Cecidomyia, 212Cecidomyiidae, 2, 13, 177, 179, 211,

257Cecidomyiinae, 212Cecidostiba, 244, 245Cedestis, 302Ceinae, 244Celaena, 271, 288Celastrina, 269, 290, 291Celypha, 271, 299, 300Cemiostominae, 301Cenocoeliinae, 251, 252Cenocoelius, 252Centeterus, 256Centistes, 252Centrodora, 241Centrophlebomyia, 199Centroptilum, 39Centrotus, 92Cephalcia, 260Cephalciinae, 260Cephalonomia, 233Cephalops, 186Cephalosphaera, 186Cephalothrips, 121Cephenemyia, 205Cephennium, 172Cephidae, 14, 227, 253, 259Cephimallota, 299Cephitinea, 299Cephoidea, 14, 227, 259Cephus, 259Cepphis, 281Ceraclea, 329Ceraleptus, 85Cerambycidae, 12, 126, 127, 134Cerambycinae, 135Cerambyx, 127, 135Ceranisus, 242Ceranthia, 207Cerapheles, 139Ceraphron, 240Ceraphronidae, 14, 227, 240Ceraphronoidea, 14, 227, 240Cerapterocerus, 241Cerapteryx, 288

Cerastis, 288Cerataphis, 97Ceratapion, 147Ceratina, 231Ceratinostoma, 204Ceratitis, 200, 201Ceratocombidae, 11, 74, 79Ceratocombus, 79Ceratophaga, 299Ceratophygadeuon, 255Ceratophyllidae, 15, 321Ceratophylloidea, 15, 321Ceratophyllus, 321Ceratophysella, 22, 23Ceratopogon, 214Ceratopogonidae, 13, 179, 214, 216Ceratopogoninae, 214Ceratothrips, 120Cercagnota, 194Cerceris, 228, 232Cerchysiella, 241Cerchysius, 241Cercobelus, 241Cercopidae, 11, 74, 89, 90Cercopis, 90Cercopoidea, 11, 74, 89Cercyon, 170Ceriagrion, 47Ceritaxa, 173Cerobasis, 116, 117Cerocephala, 245Cerocephalinae, 245Cerodontha, 194Ceromya, 207Ceropales, 236Ceropalinae, 236Ceroptres, 249Cerotelion, 213Ceroxys, 201Cerura, 289Ceruraphis, 97Cerylon, 140Cerylonidae, 12, 126, 140Cetema, 189Cetonia, 166Cetoniidae, 13, 127, 128, 165Cetoniinae, 166Ceutorhynchinae, 149Ceutorhynchus, 128, 149Chaenusa, 252Chaetanaphothrips, 120Chaetarthria, 170Chaetida, 173Chaetocladius, 215Chaetocnema, 137Chaetophora, 158Chaetopleurophora, 185Chaetopodella, 198Chaetopsylla, 322

Chaetopteryx, 333Chaetorellia, 200Chaetosa, 204Chaetosiphella, 97Chaetosiphon, 97Chaetostomella, 200Chaetostricha, 247Chaetostrichella, 247chafer, 167, 168Chaitophorus, 97Chalarinae, 186Chalarus, 186Chalcididae, 14, 227, 241Chalcidinae, 241Chalcidoidea, 14, 227, 240, 249, 256Chalcis, 241Chalcosyrphus, 188Chalicodoma, 231Chamaemyia, 193Chamaemyiidae, 13, 178, 193Chamaemyiinae, 193Chamaepsila, 191Chamaepsylla, 102Chamaesyrphus, 188Chaoboridae, 13, 179, 216Chaoborus, 216Charagmus, 149Charagochilus, 78Charanyca, 288Charipinae, 249Charissa, 281Charitopes, 255Charitopus, 242Charmon, 251, 252Charmontinae, 251, 252Charops, 255Chartocerus, 246Chartoscirta, 80Chasmias, 256Chasmodon, 252Cheiloneurus, 241Cheilosia, 186, 188Cheilotrichia, 221Cheiropachus, 245Chelifera, 183Chelipoda, 183Cheloninae, 251, 252Chelonorhogas, 252Chelonus, 251, 252Chelopistes, 110Chelostoma, 231chequer beetle, 138Chersodromia, 183Chesias, 271, 280, 281Chetogena, 207Chetostoma, 201Cheumatopsyche, 328Chiasmia, 271, 280, 281Chiastocheta, 202

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INDEX

346

Chilacis, 86Chilo, 296Chilocorinae, 142Chilocorus, 142Chilodes, 288Chilothorax, 165Chilotrichia, 252Chiloxanthinae, 80Chiloxanthus, 80Chimarra, 328Chionaspis, 100Chioneinae, 221Chionodes, 278Chironomidae, 2, 13, 179, 193, 214,

215, 216Chironominae, 215Chironomoidea, 13, 179, 214Chironomus, 215Chiropteromyzinae, 198Chirosia, 202Chirothrips, 120Chirotica, 255Chlaeniellus, 130Chlaenius, 127, 130Chlamydatus, 78Chlidanotinae, 300Chloriona, 93Chlorissa, 281Chlorita, 75, 91Chloroclysta, 281Chloroclystis, 281Chlorocytus, 245Chloromyia, 208Chloroperla, 69Chloroperlidae, 11, 68, 69Chloropidae, 13, 178, 179, 189, 194,

258Chloropinae, 189Chlorops, 189Chloropulvinaria, 99Choerades, 180Choleva, 171Cholevinae, 171Cholodkovskya, 101Chonocephalus, 185Choraginae, 147Choragus, 147Chorebus, 252Choreia, 241Choreutidae, 14, 270, 273Choreutinula, 22Choreutis, 273Choreutoidea, 14, 270, 273Chorinaeus, 256Chorisops, 208Choristoneura, 300Chorosoma, 85Chorthippus, 59Chortodes, 271, 288

Chremylus, 252Chrestosema, 249Chromaphis, 97Chromatomyia, 194Chrysanthia, 154Chrysididae, 14, 227, 228, 233Chrysidinae, 234Chrysidoidea, 14, 227, 233Chrysis, 228, 233, 234Chrysocharis, 242Chrysoclista, 275Chrysocrambus, 296Chrysodeixis, 288Chrysoesthia, 278Chrysogaster, 188Chrysogona, 234Chrysolampinae, 244Chrysolampus, 244Chrysolina, 127, 128, 136, 137Chrysomela, 136, 137Chrysomelidae, 12, 126, 127, 128, 135,

137, 164Chrysomelinae, 136, 137Chrysomeloidea, 12, 126, 134Chrysomphalus, 100Chrysomyiinae, 204Chrysonotomyia, 242Chrysopa, 315Chrysopeleiinae, 276Chrysoperla, 314, 315Chrysopidae, 15, 258, 313, 314, 315Chrysopidia, 315Chrysopilus, 209Chrysopophthorus, 252Chrysops, 209, 210Chrysopsinae, 210Chrysosomopsis, 207Chrysoteuchia, 296Chrysotimus, 182Chrysotoxum, 179, 187, 188Chrysotropia, 315Chrysotus, 182Chrysura, 228, 233, 234Chyliza, 191Chymomyza, 192Chyromya, 197Chyromyidae, 13, 179, 197Cicadella, 91Cicadellidae, 11, 75, 90, 92, 258Cicadellinae, 91Cicadetta, 75, 90Cicadidae, 90Cicadoidea, 11, 75, 89, 90Cicadomorpha, 11, 73, 74, 89Cicadula, 91Cicindela, 127, 128, 129, 130Cicindelinae, 130, 237Cicones, 157Ciconiphilus, 108

Cidaphus, 254, 256Cidaria, 281Cidnopus, 162Ciidae, 12, 127, 152Cilea, 174Cilix, 274Cillenus, 130Cimberis, 150Cimbex, 261, 262Cimbicidae, 14, 227, 261Cimbicinae, 261, 262Cimex, 76, 77Cimicidae, 11, 74, 76Cimicoidea, 11, 74, 75Cimicomorpha, 11, 74, 75Cinara, 97Cinetus, 258Cinochira, 207Cionus, 149Cirrophthirius, 110Cirrospilus, 242Cis, 152Cistogaster, 207Cixiidae, 11, 75, 92Cixius, 92Cladardis, 263Cladeutes, 256Cladius, 263Cladopelma, 215Cladotanytarsus, 215Clambidae, 13, 127, 164Clambus, 164Clanoneurum, 192Clanoptilus, 139Claremontia, 263Claspettomyia, 212Clastobasis, 213Claviger, 173, 174Clavigesta, 300clear-wing moth, 297cleg, 210Cleigastra, 204Clemelis, 207Cleonice, 207Cleonis, 149Cleonyminae, 244, 245Cleonymus, 245Cleopomiarus, 149Cleopus, 149Cleora, 281Cleorodes, 281Clepsis, 300Cleptes, 233, 234Cleptinae, 234Cleridae, 12, 126, 138Clerinae, 138Cleroidea, 12, 126, 137Cleruchus, 244Clethrobius, 97

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347

click beetle, 160, 161, 162Clinocentrus, 252Clinocera, 183Clinocerinae, 183Clinodiplosis, 212Clinohelea, 214Clinotanypus, 215Cliorismia, 179, 181, 182Clistopyga, 256Clitarchus, 65Clitellaria, 208Clitellariinae, 208Clitostethus, 142Clivina, 130Cloeon, 39Clostera, 289Closterocerus, 242Closterotomus, 78Clunio, 215Clusia, 195Clusiidae, 13, 178, 179, 193, 194, 195Clusiodes, 179, 195Clypeoaphis, 97Clypeoplex, 255Clypeoteles, 255Clythiidae, 185Clytiomya, 207Clytra, 137Clytus, 134, 135Cnaemidophorus, 295Cnemacantha, 193Cnemospathidae, 197, 198Cnephasia, 300Cnodacophora, 193Coboldia, 218Coccidae, 11, 75, 98, 99, 100, 119, 123,

147, 240Coccidoxenoides, 242Coccidula, 142Coccidulinae, 142Coccinella, 142Coccinellidae, 12, 126, 140, 143, 176Coccinellinae, 142Coccinula, 142Coccobius, 241Coccoidea, 11, 75, 98, 99Coccophaginae, 241Coccophagoides, 241Coccophagus, 241Coccus, 99Cochylidia, 300Cochylimorpha, 300Cochylis, 300cockroach, 54, 55Codrus, 258Coelichneumon, 256Coelichneumonops, 256Coelinidea, 252Coelinius, 252

Coeliodes, 149Coeliodinus, 149Coelioxys, 231Coeloides, 252Coelopa, 196Coelopencyrtus, 241Coelophthinia, 213Coelopidae, 13, 178, 196, 197Coelopisthia, 245Coelosia, 213Coelositona, 149Coelostoma, 170Coenagrion, 43, 44, 47Coenagrionidae, 10, 43, 44, 46Coenagrionoidea, 10, 43, 46Coenia, 192Coenobia, 288Coenocalpe, 281Coenonympha, 269, 271, 292, 293Coenophila, 288Coenosia, 203Coenosiinae, 203Colastes, 252Colenis, 171Coleocentrus, 255Coleophora, 271, 276Coleophoridae, 14, 270, 271, 275, 276Coleoptera, 2, 4, 12, 49, 51, 74, 123,

125–76, 231, 233, 241, 242, 244, 246, 251, 252, 253, 254, 258, 323

Coleotechnites, 278Coliadinae, 294Colias, 294Colladonus, 91Collembola, 5, 10, 17, 19–24, 25Colletes, 228, 231Colletinae, 231, 324Collyria, 255Collyriinae, 253, 255Colobaea, 197Colobochyla, 288Colobopterus, 165Colobostema, 218Colocasia, 288Coloceras, 110Colocnema, 255Colon, 171Coloneura, 252Coloninae, 171Colopha, 97Coloradoa, 97Colostygia, 281Colotois, 281Colotrechninae, 245Colotrechnus, 245Colpocephalum, 108Colpoclypeus, 242Colpognathus, 256Colpotrochia, 256

Columbicola, 110Colydiidae, 155, 156Colydiinae, 157Colydium, 157Colymbetes, 130, 131Colymbetinae, 131Comibaena, 281Commophila, 300Compsidolon, 78Compsilura, 207Conchapelopia, 215Condicinae, 288Condylognatha, 71cone-head, 27, 61Conicera, 185conifer woolly aphid, 101, 134Coniocleonus, 149Coniopterygidae, 15, 313, 315Coniopteryx, 315Conioscinella, 189Conisternum, 204Conistra, 288Conocephalidae, 11, 27, 58, 61Conocephalus, 61Conogethes, 296Conomelus, 93Conomorium, 245Conopalpus, 152Conopidae, 13, 178, 190Conopinae, 190Conopoidea, 13, 178, 190Conops, 190Conosanus, 91Conostethus, 78Conostigmus, 240Contarinia, 212Conura, 241Conwentzia, 315Copelatinae, 131Copidosoma, 241Copris, 168Coproica, 198Copromyza, 198Copromyzinae, 198Coprophilus, 173Coprothassa, 173Coptotriche, 299Coquillettidia, 217Coranus, 78, 79Corcyra, 297Cordalia, 173Cordicomus, 152Cordilura, 203, 204Cordulegaster, 44Cordulegastridae, 10, 43, 44Cordulegastroidea, 10, 43, 44Cordulia, 45Corduliidae, 10, 43, 44, 45Cordyla, 213

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INDEX

348

Cordylepherus, 139Cordyluridae, 203Coreidae, 11, 74, 84, 85Coreinae, 85Coremacera, 197Coreoidea, 11, 74, 84Coreus, 84, 85Corinthomyia, 212Coriomeris, 85Corixa, 81Corixidae, 11, 74, 75, 80, 83Corixinae, 81Corixoidea, 11, 74, 80Corizus, 85Cornutiplusia, 288Cornutrypeta, 201Corticaria, 144Corticariinae, 144Corticarina, 144Corticeus, 156Cortinicara, 144Coruna, 245Corylobium, 97Corylophidae, 12, 126, 142Corylophinae, 142Corylophus, 142Corynocera, 215Corynoneura, 215Corynoneurella, 215Corynoptera, 213Coryphium, 173Coscinia, 271, 285, 286Cosmetopus, 204Cosmia, 271, 288Cosmiotes, 277Cosmobaris, 149Cosmoconus, 256Cosmophorus, 252Cosmopterigidae, 14, 270, 275, 276Cosmopteriginae, 276Cosmopterix, 276Cosmopterygidae, 276Cosmopteryx, 276Cosmorhoe, 281Cosmotettix, 91Cossidae, 14, 270, 271, 273Cossinae, 273Cossoidea, 14, 270, 273Cossoninae, 149Cossonus, 149Cossus, 271, 273Costaconvexa, 281Cotesia, 251, 252Cothonaspis, 249Cotiheresiarches, 256Cousya, 173Crabro, 232Crabronidae, 14, 227, 228, 231, 232Crabroninae, 232

Craesus, 263Crambidae, 14, 270, 271, 295, 296Crambinae, 296Crambus, 295, 296Craneiobia, 212Craniophora, 288Craspedolepta, 102Craspedonirmus, 110Craspedorrhynchus, 110Crassa, 279Crataepus, 242Crataerina, 201, 202Crataraea, 173Cratichneumon, 256Cratocryptus, 255Cratominae, 245Cratomus, 245Cratospila, 252Cratyna, 213Creagdhubhia, 213Cremastinae, 253, 255Cremastus, 255Crematogaster, 235Cremnodes, 255Creophilus, 174Crepidodera, 137cricket, 59Cricotopus, 215Criocerinae, 136, 137Crioceris, 136, 137Criomorphus, 93Criorhina, 188Crocallis, 281Crocidosema, 300Crombrugghia, 295Crossocerus, 231, 232Crossopalpus, 183Crumomyia, 198Crunoecia, 331Cryphalus, 149Cryphia, 288Cryptaciura, 201Cryptamorpha, 146Cryptaphis, 97Cryptarcha, 146Cryptarchinae, 146Crypteffi gies, 256Crypteria, 221Crypticus, 156Cryptinae, 252, 253, 255Cryptoblabes, 297Cryptocephalinae, 136, 137Cryptocephalus, 128, 136, 137Cryptocheilus, 236Cryptochironomus, 215Cryptococcus, 100Cryptolaemus, 142Cryptolestes, 144Cryptomyzus, 97

Cryptonevra, 189Cryptophagidae, 12, 126, 142Cryptophaginae, 142Cryptophagus, 142Cryptophilus, 144Cryptopimpla, 255Cryptopleurum, 170Cryptopristus, 247Cryptoprymna, 245Cryptopygus, 22Cryptorhynchinae, 149Cryptorhynchus, 149Cryptoserphus, 258Cryptosiphum, 97Cryptostemma, 79, 80Cryptotendipes, 215Cryptothrips, 121Crypturaphis, 97Crypturgus, 149Cryptus, 255Crytea, 256Ctenarytaina, 102Ctenicera, 161, 162Ctenichneumon, 256Cteniopus, 156Cteniscus, 256Ctenocallis, 97Ctenocephalides, 319, 321, 322Ctenochares, 256Ctenochira, 256Ctenopelma, 256Ctenopelmatinae, 253, 255, 256Ctenophora, 222Ctenophorinae, 222Ctenophthalmidae, 15, 321Ctenophthalminae, 321Ctenophthalmus, 321Ctenoplusia, 288Ctenosciara, 213Ctenuchidae, 14, 270, 286Ctesias, 134Cubocephalus, 255cuckoo wasp, 233Cuclotogaster, 110Cucujidae, 126, 142, 144, 146Cucujiformia, 12, 126, 134Cucujoidea, 12, 126, 139Cuculicola, 110Cuculiphilus, 108Cucullia, 288Cuculliinae, 288Cuculoecus, 110Culex, 216, 217Culicidae, 13, 179, 214, 216, 217Culicinae, 217Culicoidea, 13, 179, 216Culicoides, 214Culicomorpha, 13, 179, 214Culiseta, 216, 217

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INDEX

349

Cummingsiella, 110Cunctochrysa, 315Cuneopalpus, 115Cupido, 269, 271, 290, 291Curculio, 148, 149Curculionidae, 2, 12, 126, 128, 148,

150Curculioninae, 149Curculionoidea, 12, 126, 147, 176Curimopsis, 127, 158Cyanapion, 147Cyaniris, 291Cyanostolus, 145Cybister, 131Cybocephalinae, 146Cybocephalus, 146Cybosia, 286Cycasis, 256Cychramus, 146Cychrus, 130Cyclodinus, 152Cyclogastrella, 245Cyclolabus, 256Cyclominae, 149Cyclophora, 271, 280, 281Cydia, 299, 300Cydnidae, 11, 74, 87, 89Cydninae, 88Cylindera, 127, 130Cylindromyia, 207Cylindrotoma, 220Cylindrotomidae, 14, 179, 220Cyllecoris, 78Cylloceria, 256Cylloceriinae, 253, 255, 256Cymatia, 81Cymatiainae, 81Cymatophorina, 274Cymbiodyta, 170Cyminae, 86Cymindis, 130Cymodusa, 255Cymus, 86Cynaeda, 296Cynipidae, 14, 227, 247, 249Cynipoidea, 14, 227, 240, 247Cynips, 248, 249Cynomya, 204Cypha, 173Cyphea, 173Cyphoderidae, 10, 21Cyphoderus, 21Cyphon, 164Cyphostethus, 87Cypselidae, 198Cyrnus, 328Cyrtidae, 184Cyrtogaster, 245Cyrtophleba, 206

Cyrtorhinus, 78Cyrturella, 182Cystiphora, 212Cytilus, 158Cyzenis, 207

Dacne, 143, 144Dacnusa, 252Dacrila, 173Dactylolabinae, 221Dactylolabis, 221Dactylosternum, 170Dadobia, 173Dahlica, 298Daktulosphaera, 102Dalopius, 162Dalotia, 173Damalinia, 111damsel-bug, 77damselfl y, 42–8Danainae, 291, 293Danaus, 269, 292, 293Daphnis, 273Dapsilarthra, 252darkling beetle, 155Dascillidae, 12, 127, 159Dascilloidea, 12, 127, 159Dascillus, 159Dasineura, 212Dasiopinae, 199Dasiops, 199Dasycera, 279Dasygnypeta, 173Dasyhelea, 214Dasyheleinae, 214Dasypoda, 231Dasypogon, 180Dasypogoninae, 180Dasypolia, 271, 288Dasypsyllus, 321Dasystoma, 276Dasysyrphus, 188Dasytes, 138Dasytidae, 12, 126, 138Dasytinae, 138Datomicra, 173Datonychus, 149Decorosiphon, 97Decticinae, 62Decticus, 58, 62Degeeriella, 110Deharvengiurus, 23Deilephila, 273Deileptenia, 281Deinopsis, 173Deleaster, 173Delia, 202Delina, 204Delininae, 204

Deliphrum, 173Delomerista, 256Delphacidae, 11, 75, 92, 324Delphacinae, 93Delphacinus, 93Delphacodes, 93Delphax, 92, 93Delphiniobium, 97Delplanqueia, 297Deltocephalinae, 91Deltocephalus, 91Deltote, 288Demeijerea, 215Demetrias, 130Demicryptochironomus, 215Demopheles, 255Demoticus, 207Dendrocerus, 240Dendroctonus, 149Dendrolimus, 285Dendrophagus, 146Dendrophilinae, 169Dendrophilus, 169Dendrosoter, 252Dendrothrips, 120Dendroxena, 172Denisia, 279Dennyus, 108Denticollinae, 162Denticollis, 162Dentilabus, 256Deporaus, 151Depressaria, 277Deraeocorinae, 77, 78Deraeocoris, 78Derephysia, 79Dermaptera, 10, 25, 49, 51–3Dermestes, 133, 134Dermestidae, 12, 126, 133, 181Dermestinae, 134Derocrepis, 137Derodontidae, 12, 126, 134Derodontoidea, 12, 126, 134Deronectes, 131Derostenus, 242Desmatocharis, 242Desmiostoma, 252Desmometopa, 190Desoria, 22Detriturus, 23Deuteraphorura, 23Deuterixys, 252Deuterolabops, 256Deuterosminthurus, 23Deuteroxorides, 256Dexia, 206Dexiinae, 206Dexiogyia, 173Dexiopsis, 203

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INDEX

350

Dexiosoma, 207Diabrotica, 137Diacanthous, 162Diachasma, 252Diachromus, 130Diachrysia, 288Diacrisia, 286Diacritinae, 253, 255, 256Diacritus, 256Diadegma, 255Diadocidia, 212Diadocidiidae, 13, 179, 212Diadromus, 256Diaeretellus, 252Diaeretiella, 252Diaeretus, 252Diaglyptidea, 255Dialectica, 281Dialeurodes, 95Dialineura, 182Dialipsis, 256Diamesa, 215Diamesinae, 215Dianous, 174Diaparsis, 256Diaperinae, 156Diaperis, 156Diaphania, 296Diaphora, 286Diaphorinae, 182Diaphorus, 182Diapria, 258Diapriidae, 14, 227, 234, 257, 258Diapriinae, 257, 258Diarsia, 271, 288Diasemia, 296Diasemiopsis, 296Diaspididae, 11, 75, 99Diaspidiotus, 100Diaspis, 100Diastata, 192Diastatidae, 13, 178, 191, 192Diastictus, 165Diastrophus, 249Diazosma, 219Dibolia, 137Dibrachoides, 245Dibrachys, 245Dicaelotus, 256Dicallomera, 286Dicerura, 212Dicheirotrichus, 130Dichetophora, 197Dichochrysa, 315Dichodiplosis, 212Dichomeridinae, 278Dichomeris, 278Dichrogaster, 255Dichromothrips, 120

Dichrooscytus, 78Dichrorampha, 300Dicladocerus, 242Diclasiopa, 192Dicopus, 244Dicraeus, 189Dicranocephalus, 85Dicranomyia, 221Dicranoptycha, 221Dicranota, 221Dicranotropis, 93Dicronychus, 162Dicrotendipes, 215Dictenidia, 222Dictya, 197Dictyla, 79Dictyonota, 79Dictyoptera, 11, 49, 54–6, 57, 249Dictyoptera, 163Dicycla, 271, 288Dicyphinae, 78Dicyphus, 78Dicyrtoma, 23Dicyrtomidae, 10, 21, 23Dicyrtomina, 23Dicyrtominae, 23Didea, 188Didymomyia, 212Dieckmanniellus, 150Dienerella, 144Digitivalva, 300Diglochis, 245Diglotta, 173Diglyphosema, 249Diglyphus, 242Dikraneura, 91Dilacra, 173Dilleritomus, 256Diloba, 271, 288Dilobinae, 287, 288Dilophus, 211Dilta, 32Dilyta, 249Dimachus, 245Dimeris, 252Dimetrota, 173Dimmockia, 242Dimophora, 255Dinaraea, 173Dinarda, 173Dinarmus, 245Dinera, 206Dinetus, 232Dineura, 263Dinocampus, 252Dinocarsis, 242Dinocras, 69Dinoderinae, 133Dinoptera, 135

Dinothenarus, 174Dinotiscus, 245Dinotoides, 245Dinotrema, 252Dioctria, 180Diodaulus, 212Diodontus, 232Diogma, 220Diolcogaster, 252Dionaea, 207Diopsoidea, 13, 178, 190Dioryctria, 297Diospilus, 252Dioxyna, 200Dipara, 245Diparinae, 245Diphora, 258Diphyus, 256Diplapion, 147Diplazon, 256Diplazontinae, 253, 256Diplectrona, 327, 328Dipleurina, 296Diplocladius, 215Diplocoelus, 140Diplodoma, 298Diplolepis, 248, 249, 254Diplonevra, 185Diplopseustis, 296Diplostichus, 207Diplotoxa, 189Diplura, 5, 10, 17, 20, 25–6, 27Dipogon, 236Dipriocampe, 246Diprion, 262Diprionidae, 14, 227, 246, 262Diprioninae, 262Dipsocoridae, 11, 74, 79Dipsocoroidea, 11, 74, 79Dipsocoromorpha, 11, 74, 79Diptera, 2, 5, 13, 74, 98, 123, 177–225,

240, 241, 242, 244, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 257, 258, 259

Dirhicnus, 245Dirhiza, 212Dirophanes, 256Discobola, 221Discocerina, 192Discodes, 241Discoloxia, 281Discomyza, 192Discomyzinae, 192Dismorphiinae, 294Disogmus, 258Disorygma, 249Disparrhopalites, 24Dissoleucas, 147Ditaeniella, 197Dithryca, 200

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ATERIAL

INDEX

351

Ditomyia, 212, 213Ditomyiidae, 13, 179, 212Ditrichophora, 192Ditropis, 93Ditula, 300Diura, 69, 70Diuraphis, 97Diurnea, 276diving beetle, 130, 131Dixa, 217Dixella, 217Dixidae, 13, 179, 217Dochmonota, 173Docosia, 213Dohrniphora, 185Dolerinae, 262, 263Dolerus, 263Dolicharthria, 296Dolichocephala, 183Dolichoderinae, 235Dolichomitus, 256Dolichopeza, 222Dolichopezinae, 222Dolichopidae, 182Dolichopodidae, 13, 178, 179, 182, 183Dolichopodinae, 182Dolichopus, 179, 182Dolichosoma, 138Dolichovespula, 239, 240Dolophron, 255Dolopsidea, 252Dolycoris, 88, 89Donacaula, 296Donacia, 128, 137Donaciinae, 136, 137dor beetle, 166Doratopsylla, 321Doratopsyllinae, 321Doratura, 75, 91Dorcatoma, 133Dorcatominae, 132, 133Dorcinae, 167Dorcus, 166, 167Dorilaidae, 185Doros, 179, 187, 188Dorycephalinae, 91Dorycera, 179, 201Doryclytus, 244Doryctes, 252Doryctinae, 251, 252Dorylaidae, 185Dorylomorpha, 179, 186Dorypteryx, 117Dorytomus, 149Douglasiidae, 14, 270, 281dragonfl y, 43, 44Drapetis, 183Dreisbachia, 256Drepana, 274

Drepanepteryx, 315Drepanidae, 14, 270, 271, 274Drepanoidea, 14, 270, 274Drepanosiphum, 97Drepanothrips, 120Dreyfusia, 101Drilidae, 13, 127, 159, 161Drilus, 161Drino, 207Drisina, 212Dromius, 128, 130Dropephylla, 173Drosophila, 192Drosophilidae, 13, 178, 179, 192, 200Drosophilinae, 192Drupenatus, 149Drusilla, 173Drusus, 333Dryadaula, 298Dryadaulinae, 298Dryinidae, 14, 227, 234Dryinus, 234Drymeia, 203Drymonia, 289Drymus, 86Dryobota, 288Dryobotodes, 288Dryocoetes, 149Dryodromya, 183Dryomyza, 196Dryomyzidae, 13, 178, 196Dryomyzinae, 196Dryophilinae, 133Dryophilocoris, 78Dryophilus, 133Dryophthoridae, 12, 127, 128, 150Dryophthorus, 128, 150Dryopidae, 12, 127, 158, 159Dryops, 158, 159Drypta, 130Dufourea, 231Dufouria, 206Dufouriellus, 76Dulophanes, 263dung beetle, 164, 168Dusmetia, 242Dusona, 255Dynaspidiotus, 100Dynatosoma, 213Dypterygia, 288Dysaphis, 97Dyschirius, 130Dyscia, 281Dyscoletes, 252Dyscritulus, 252Dysgonia, 288Dysmachus, 180Dysmicoccus, 101Dyspetes, 256

Dystebenna, 275Dytiscidae, 12, 126, 127, 128, 130, 169,

244Dytiscinae, 131Dytiscus, 130, 131Dziedzickia, 213

Eana, 300Earias, 288Earinus, 252Earomyia, 199earwig, 51Ebaeus, 139Ebarrius, 91Ebulea, 296Ecclisopteryx, 333Eccopisa, 297Eccoptomera, 198Ecdyonurus, 40Echidnophaga, 322Echinophthiriidae, 12, 107, 109Echinophthirioidea, 12, 107, 109Echinophthirius, 109Echinothrips, 120Echthronomas, 255Echthroplexiella, 241Echthroplexis, 241Echthrus, 255Ecliptopera, 271, 280, 281Eclytus, 256Ecnomidae, 15, 327Ecnomus, 327Ecphylus, 252Ecrizotes, 245Ectaetia, 218Ectaetiinae, 218Ectemnius, 232Ectinocera, 197Ectobiinae, 55Ectobius, 55, 249Ectoedemia, 285Ectopius, 256Ectopsocidae, 12, 114, 115Ectopsocus, 115Ectrepesthoneura, 213Ectroma, 241Ectropis, 281Edwardsiana, 91Efcookella, 218Eggisops, 205Egira, 288Egle, 202Eidmanniella, 108Eidophasia, 301Eilema, 286Einfeldia, 215Elachertus, 242Elachiptera, 189Elachisoma, 198

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ATERIAL

INDEX

352

Elachista, 277Elachistidae, 14, 270, 277Elampinae, 234Elampus, 234Elaphria, 288Elaphrus, 130Elasmidae, 14, 227, 241Elasmostethus, 87Elasmucha, 87Elasmus, 241Elater, 128, 162Elateridae, 13, 127, 128, 160, 161, 163Elateriformia, 12, 127, 157Elaterinae, 162Elateroidea, 12, 127, 159, 160Elatobium, 97Elatophilus, 76Electrogena, 40Electrophaes, 281Eledona, 156Elegia, 297Elenchidae, 15, 324Elenchus, 324Elgiva, 197Elipsocidae, 12, 114, 115Elipsocus, 115Ellescus, 149Ellipteroides, 221Ellipura, 17Elmidae, 12, 127, 159Elminthidae, 159Elmis, 159Eloceria, 207Elodes, 164Elodia, 207Eloeophila, 221Elophila, 295, 296Elymana, 91Ematurga, 281Embidopsocus, 116Embiidae, 6Embiidina, 5Embioptera, 5, 49, 67Emblethis, 86Embolemidae, 14, 227, 234Embolemus, 234Emelyanoviana, 91Emesinae, 79Emmelina, 295Emmesomyia, 203Empicoris, 78, 79Empididae, 13, 178, 179, 182, 183Empidinae, 183Empidoidea, 13, 178, 182Empis, 179, 183Empoasca, 91Empria, 263Emus, 174Enallagma, 47

Enalodroma, 173Enarmonia, 300Encarsia, 240, 241Encephalus, 173Enclisis, 255Encrateola, 255Encyrtidae, 14, 227, 234, 241Encyrtinae, 241Encyrtus, 241Endaphis, 212Endasys, 255Endelomyia, 263Enderleinella, 114Enderleinellidae, 12, 107, 109Enderleinellus, 109Endochironomus, 215Endomychidae, 12, 126, 140, 143Endomychobius, 245Endomychus, 143Endophlaeus, 157Endophytus, 263Endopsylla, 212Endopterygota, 12, 123Endothenia, 300Endotricha, 297Endromidae, 14, 270, 272Endromis, 272Endromopoda, 256Endrosis, 278, 279Enedreytes, 147Enicmus, 144Enicocerus, 171Enicospilus, 256Enizemum, 256Ennearthron, 152Ennominae, 279, 281Ennomos, 271, 280, 281Enochrus, 170Enoicyla, 332, 333Enoplops, 84, 85Ensifera, 11, 58, 59ensign scale, 100Ensina, 200Entedon, 242Entedontinae, 242Entephria, 271, 280, 281Enteucha, 285Entiminae, 148, 149Entognatha, 5, 10, 17, 25, 29Entomacis, 258Entomobrya, 21Entomobryidae, 10, 21Entomobryinae, 21Entomobryoidea, 10, 21Entomobryoides, 21Entomobryomorpha, 10, 19, 21Entomognathus, 232Entomophaga, 207Entypoma, 256

Enytus, 255Eopineus, 101Eosentomata, 10, 28Eosentomidae, 10, 28Eosentomon, 28Epagoge, 300Eparces, 256Epeolus, 231Epermenia, 271, 275Epermeniidae, 14, 270, 271, 274Epermenioidea, 14, 270, 274Ephedrus, 252Ephemera, 38, 40Ephemerella, 39Ephemerellidae, 10, 38, 39Ephemerelloidea, 10, 38, 39Ephemeridae, 10, 38, 40Ephemeroidea, 10, 38, 40Ephemeroptera, 5, 10, 35, 37–41, 42Ephestia, 297Ephialtes, 256Ephistemus, 142Ephydra, 192Ephydridae, 13, 178, 192Ephydrinae, 192Ephydroidea, 13, 178, 188, 191, 192Epiblema, 300Epicaecilius, 114Epicallima, 279Epicampocera, 207Epichlorops, 189Epichnopteriginae, 298Epichnopterix, 298Epichoristodes, 300Epiclerus, 246Epicopterus, 245Epicypta, 213Epidapus, 213Epierus, 169Epilachninae, 142Epimicta, 252Epinotia, 300Epione, 271, 280, 281Epiphanis, 162Epiphragma, 221Epiphyas, 300Epipsocetae, 12, 114Epipsocidae, 12, 114Epirrhoe, 271, 280, 281Epirrita, 281Epischnia, 297Episoda, 249Epistathmus, 256Epistrophe, 188Episyron, 236Episyrphus, 186, 187, 188Epitetracnemus, 242Epitomus, 256Epitrix, 137

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ATERIAL

INDEX

353

Epoicocladius, 215Epoligosita, 247Epuraea, 145, 146Epyrinae, 233Epyris, 233Erannis, 281Erdoesia, 245Erebia, 269, 271, 292, 293Eremobia, 288Eremocoris, 86Eremotylus, 256Eretmocerinae, 241Eretmocerus, 241Eribolus, 189Eriborus, 255Ericaphis, 97Erichsonius, 174Ericydnus, 242Eridolius, 256Erigorgus, 255Eriocampa, 263Eriococcidae, 11, 75, 98, 100Erioconopa, 221Eriocrania, 275Eriocraniidae, 14, 270, 275Eriocranioidea, 14, 270, 275Eriogaster, 285Eriopeltis, 99Eriopinae, 288Eriopsela, 300Erioptera, 221Eriosoma, 97, 240Eriothrix, 206Eriozona, 188Eriplatys, 256Erirhinidae, 12, 127, 128, 150Eristalinus, 188Eristalis, 179, 186, 187, 188Eristicus, 256Ernestia, 207Ernobiinae, 133Ernobius, 133Ernodes, 333Ernoneura, 204Ernoporicus, 149Ernoporus, 128, 149Erotesis, 329Erotettix, 91Erotylidae, 12, 126, 143Errastunus, 91Erromenus, 256Erycia, 207Erycilla, 207Erynnia, 207Erynnis, 269, 271, 283Erythmelus, 244Erythria, 91Erythromalus, 245Erythromma, 47

Esolus, 159Esperia, 279Estheria, 206Esymus, 165Ethelcus, 149Ethelurgus, 255Ethmia, 277Ethmiidae, 14, 270, 277Etiella, 297Euaesthetinae, 173Euaesthetus, 173Eubazus, 252Eublemma, 288Eublemminae, 288Euboriella, 52Eubria, 159Eubrychius, 149Eucallipterus, 97Eucarazzia, 97Eucera, 228, 230, 231Euceraphis, 97Euceros, 256Eucerotinae, 253, 256Euchaetothrips, 120Euchalcia, 288Eucharis, 242Eucharitidae, 14, 227, 242Euchoeca, 281Euchromius, 296Eucinetidae, 13, 127, 164Eucinetus, 164Euclemensia, 276Euclidia, 288Eucnecosum, 173Eucnemidae, 13, 127, 128, 160, 162Eucneminae, 162Eucnemis, 128, 162Eucoila, 249Eucoilinae, 249Eucolpocephalum, 108Euconnus, 172Euconomelus, 93Eucosma, 300Eucosmomorpha, 300Eucradinae, 133Eudarcia, 271, 298, 299Eudasyphora, 203Eudectus, 173Eudelus, 255Eudemis, 300Euderinae, 242Euderomphale, 242Euderus, 242Eudicrana, 213Eudicraninae, 213Eudinostigma, 252Eudonia, 296Eudorylas, 186Eugerium, 242

Euglenes, 151Eugnorisma, 271, 288Euheptaulacus, 165Euhyponomeuta, 302Euides, 93Eukiefferiella, 215Eulachnus, 97Eulagius, 153Eulamprotes, 278Eulecanium, 99Euleia, 200, 201Euleuctra, 68Eulia, 300Eulithis, 271, 280, 281Eulonchetron, 245Eulophidae, 2, 14, 227, 242Eulophinae, 242Eulophus, 242Eumacepolus, 245Eumea, 207Eumenes, 237, 240Eumenidae, 237Eumeninae, 237, 238, 239, 240Eumerus, 188Eumiota, 258Eumolpinae, 137Euneura, 245Eunotinae, 245Eunotus, 245Euodynerus, 240Euophryum, 149Euorodalus, 165Eupachygaster, 208Eupalamus, 256Eupariinae, 165Eupelix, 91Eupelmidae, 14, 227, 242Eupelminae, 242, 243Eupelmus, 243Eupeodes, 188Euphorinae, 251, 252Euphorus, 252Euphranta, 201Euphydryas, 269, 271, 292, 293Euphyia, 281Euphylidorea, 221Eupithecia, 271, 279, 280, 281Euplagia, 286Euplectrus, 242Euplectus, 174Eupleurus, 165Euplexia, 288Euplocaminae, 298Euplocamus, 298Eupoecilia, 300Euproctis, 286Eupsilia, 288Eupterycyba, 91Eupteryx, 91

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ATERIAL

INDEX

354

Eureum, 108Eurhadina, 91Eurhodope, 297Euribiidae, 199Eurina, 189Euripersia, 101Eurithia, 207Eurois, 288Euroleon, 316Europiella, 78Eurrhypara, 295, 296Eurybregma, 93Eurychaeta, 204Eurycnemus, 215Eurydema, 89Eurygaster, 89Eurygastrinae, 89Eurygnathomyia, 199Euryhapsis, 215Eurylabus, 256Eurynebria, 130Euryporus, 174Euryproctus, 256Euryptilium, 172Eurysa, 75, 92, 93Eurysanoides, 93Eurysella, 93Eurysthaea, 207Eurysula, 93Eurytoma, 243Eurytomidae, 14, 227, 243, 244Euryusa, 173Eusandalum, 243Euscelidius, 91Euscelis, 75, 91Eusemion, 242Eusphalerum, 173Eustalomyia, 202Eusterinx, 256Eustochus, 244Eustroma, 271, 280, 281Eustrotiinae, 288Eutaenionotum, 192Eutanyacra, 256Eutheia, 172Euthiconus, 172Euthrix, 284, 285Euthycera, 197Euthyneura, 183Eutolmus, 180Eutomostethus, 263Eutrias, 249Eutrichapion, 147Eutrichota, 203Eutropha, 189Euura, 263Euxestonotus, 257Euxoa, 271, 288Euzophera, 297

Evacanthinae, 91Evacanthus, 91Evagetes, 228, 236Evania, 249, 250Evaniidae, 14, 227, 249Evanioidea, 14, 227, 249Everes, 291Evergestinae, 296Evergestis, 295, 296Exaeretia, 277Exaeretopus, 99Exallonyx, 258Exapate, 300Exapion, 127, 147Excavarus, 256Exechia, 213Exechiopsis, 213Exenterus, 256Exephanes, 256Exeristes, 256Exetastes, 255Exochomus, 142Exochus, 256Exoprosinae, 181Exorista, 207Exoristinae, 207Exotela, 252Exoteleia, 278Exothecinae, 252Exyston, 256Eysarcoris, 89

Fabomyia, 212Fagivorina, 281Fagniezia, 174Fagocyba, 91Falagria, 173Falagrioma, 173Falcaria, 274Falciconus, 252Falcolipeurus, 110false darkling beetle, 152false powder-post beetle, 133Falseuncaria, 300Fannia, 203Fanniidae, 13, 179, 203Fausta, 207feather-wing beetle, 171Felicola, 111felted scale, 100Feltiella, 212Fenella, 263Fenusa, 263Fenusella, 263Ferdinandea, 188Ferneiella, 218Ferreria, 150Feuerborniella, 218Fianoniella, 255

Fieberocapsus, 78Figitidae, 14, 227, 247, 249Figitinae, 249Filicaleyrodes, 95Filientomon, 28fi re-bug, 86fi rebrat, 34fl at-bug, 84fl ea, 319fl ea-beetle, 164Fleutiauxellus, 162Florodelphax, 93fl ower-bug, 75, 76fl y, 177Foersterella, 246Foersteria, 252Folsomia, 21, 22Folsomides, 22Forcipata, 91Forcipomyia, 214Forcipomyiinae, 214Forda, 97Forfi cula, 51, 52Forfi culidae, 11, 51, 52Forfi culina, 10, 51Formica, 228, 234, 235, 242Formicidae, 14, 227, 228, 234Formicinae, 235Formicoxenus, 228, 235Frankliniella, 120Fredegunda, 256Freraea, 206Friedlanderia, 296Friesea, 22Frieseinae, 22Frontina, 207Frontopsylla, 321Fucellia, 202Fulgoromorpha, 11, 73, 75, 89, 92, 93Fulicoffula, 110Fungivoridae, 213Fungomyza, 194fungus gnat, 211, 212, 213Furchadaspis, 100Furcula, 289furniture beetle, 132

Gabrius, 174Gabronthus, 174Galeruca, 137Galerucella, 137Galerucinae, 137Galiomyza, 194gall midge, 211gall wasp, 248Galleria, 296, 297Galleriinae, 297Gambrus, 255Gampsocera, 189

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ATERIAL

INDEX

355

Gampsocorinae, 86Gampsocoris, 86Ganaspis, 249Gargara, 92Gasterophilus, 205Gasteruptiidae, 14, 227, 250Gasteruption, 250Gastracanthus, 245Gastrallus, 128, 133Gastrancistrus, 245Gastrodes, 86Gastrolepta, 207Gastropacha, 285Gastrophysa, 137Gaurax, 189Gauropterus, 174Gbelcia, 245Gelanes, 256Gelechia, 278Gelechiidae, 14, 270, 271, 275, 277,

278Gelechiinae, 278Gelechioidea, 14, 270, 275Gelis, 253, 255Geocrypta, 212Geodiplosis, 212Geodromicus, 173Geoica, 97Geometra, 281Geometridae, 14, 251, 269, 270, 271,

279, 295Geometrinae, 279, 281Geometroidea, 14, 268, 269, 270,

279Geomyza, 195Georissidae, 13, 127, 168Georissus, 168Georthocladius, 215Geostiba, 173Geotomus, 88Geotrupes, 166Geotrupidae, 13, 127, 165, 166Gephyraulus, 212Geranomyia, 221Germaria, 207Gerridae, 11, 74, 75, 81, 82Gerris, 81Gerroidea, 11, 74, 81Ghilaromma, 256Giardomyia, 212Gibberifera, 300Gibbium, 133Gigalimosina, 198Gildoria, 252Gilletteella, 101Gilpinia, 262Gimnomera, 204Ginsiana, 242Giraudia, 255

Giraudiella, 212Glacies, 281Glaenocorisa, 81Glaphyra, 135Glaphyriinae, 296Glauraspidia, 249Glenanthe, 192Gliricola, 108Gliricolidae, 12, 107, 108Glischrochilus, 146Globiceps, 78Globicornis, 134Glocianus, 149Gloma, 183Glossata, 14, 270, 271Glossosoma, 327, 334Glossosomatidae, 15, 327, 334Glossosomatoidea, 15, 327, 334glow-worm, 161, 162Gluphisia, 289Glyphicnemis, 255Glyphina, 98Glyphipterigidae, 300Glyphipteriginae, 300Glyphipterix, 300Glyphognathus, 245Glyphomerus, 247Glyphotaelius, 333Glypta, 255Glyptorhaestus, 256Glyptotendipes, 215Gnamptodon, 252Gnamptodoninae, 252Gnathochorisis, 256Gnathoncus, 169Gnatocerus, 156Gnophomyia, 179, 220, 221Gnophos, 281Gnorimoschema, 278Gnorimus, 128, 166Gnoriste, 213Gnoristinae, 213Gnotus, 255Gnypeta, 173Gnypetomorpha, 255Goedartia, 256Goera, 330, 331Goeridae, 15, 327, 330golden-eye, 314Gomphidae, 10, 43, 44Gomphocerinae, 59Gomphocerippus, 59Gomphus, 44Gonatherus, 204Gonatocerus, 244Gonatopus, 234Gonempeda, 221Gonepteryx, 271, 294Gonia, 207

Goniglossum, 201Goniocera, 207Goniocotes, 110Gonioctena, 137Goniodes, 110Goniodidae, 12, 107, 110Goniodoidea, 12, 107, 110Goniodoma, 276Gonioneura, 198Goniozus, 233Gonocerus, 84, 85Gonodera, 156Gonomyia, 221Gonotypus, 255Gootiella, 98Gortyna, 269, 287, 288Gorytes, 232Gossyparia, 100Graceus, 215Gracilentulus, 28Gracilia, 135Gracillariidae, 14, 270, 271, 281Gracillariinae, 281Gracillarioidea, 14, 270, 281Grahamia, 242Grammoptera, 135Grammospila, 252Grammotaulius, 333Graphiphora, 271, 288Graphocephala, 91Graphocraerus, 91Graphoderus, 127, 128, 130, 131Graphogaster, 207Grapholita, 271, 299, 300Graphomya, 203Graphopsocus, 114Graphosoma, 88, 89Graptodytes, 131Graptopeltus, 86Graptus, 149Grasseiteles, 255grasshopper, 57, 58Gravenhorstia, 255Gravesteiniella, 93green lacewing, 313, 314, 315greenfl y, 95, 97Greenisca, 100Gregopimpla, 256Gronops, 149ground-bug, 86ground-hopper, 59Gryllidae, 11, 58, 59, 60, 61Gryllinae, 60Grylloblattaria, 6Grylloblattodea, 6Grylloidea, 11, 58, 59Gryllotalpa, 58, 60, 61Gryllotalpidae, 11, 58, 60Gryllus, 58, 60

COPYRIGHTED M

ATERIAL

INDEX

356

Grynobius, 133Gryon, 257Grypocentrus, 256Grypocoris, 78Grypotes, 91Grypus, 150Grzegorzekia, 213Gunomeria, 256Guttipelopia, 215Gymnancyla, 297Gymnaspis, 100Gymnetron, 149Gymnocheta, 206, 207Gymnochiromyia, 197Gymnoclasiopa, 192Gymnomerus, 240Gymnometriocnemus, 215Gymnomus, 198Gymnomyzinae, 192Gymnophora, 185Gymnophytomyza, 194Gymnoptera, 185Gymnoscelis, 281Gymnosoma, 207Gymnusa, 173Gynaikothrips, 121Gynnidomorpha, 300Gypsonoma, 300Gyranusoidea, 242Gyrinidae, 12, 126, 131Gyrinophagus, 245Gyrinus, 131Gyrohypnus, 174Gyrophaena, 173Gyropidae, 12, 107, 108Gyropoidea, 12, 107, 108Gyropus, 108

Habritys, 245Habrocampulum, 255Habrocerinae, 173Habrocerus, 173Habrolepis, 242Habronyx, 255Habrophlebia, 40Habrosyne, 274Hada, 288Hadena, 271, 288Hadeninae, 288Hadrobregmus, 133Hadrobremia, 212Hadrodactylus, 256Hadrognathus, 173Hadroplontus, 149Haematobia, 203Haematobosca, 203Haematopinidae, 12, 107, 109Haematopinus, 109Haematopota, 209, 210

Haemodipsus, 109Haeterius, 169Haffneria, 110Hagenella, 327, 333Halacritus, 169Halesus, 333Halictinae, 231, 324Halictophagidae, 15, 324Halictophagus, 324Halictoxenos, 325Halictus, 231Halidamia, 263Halipeurus, 110Haliplidae, 12, 126, 131Haliplus, 131, 132Halisotoma, 22Hallodapus, 78Hallomenus, 156Halobrecta, 173Halocladius, 215Halosalda, 80Haloscatella, 192Haltichella, 241Haltichellinae, 241Halticoptera, 245Halticopterina, 245Halticus, 78Halyzia, 142Hamamelistes, 98Hamearis, 269, 271, 291, 294Hammerschmidtia, 179, 187, 188Hapalaraea, 173Hapleginella, 189Haplodiplosis, 212Haploglossa, 173Haplogonatopus, 234Haplothrips, 121Haplotinea, 299Hardya, 91Harkeria, 252Harmandiola, 212Harmonia, 141, 142, 176Harnischia, 215Harpactorinae, 79Harpalus, 127, 128, 130Harpiphorus, 263Harpocera, 78Harpyia, 289Hartigia, 259Hartigiola, 212Hauptidia, 92hawk-moth, 272Hayesomyia, 215Hayhurstia, 98Hebecnema, 203Hebia, 207Hebridae, 11, 74, 81Hebroidea, 11, 74, 81Hebrus, 81, 82

Hecabolus, 252Hecamede, 193Hecamedoides, 193Hecatera, 288Hedobia, 133Hedya, 300Hedychridium, 234Hedychrum, 234Hedylus, 255Helcomyza, 196Helcomyzidae, 196Helcomyzinae, 196Helcon, 252Helconidea, 252Helconinae, 251, 252Helcostizus, 255Helcystogramma, 278Helegonatopus, 242Heleniella, 215Heleodromia, 183Heleomyza, 198Heleomyzidae, 13, 179, 197, 198Heleomyzinae, 198Helianthemapion, 147Helicoboscinae, 204Helicoconis, 315Heliconiinae, 293Helicoverpa, 288Helictes, 256Helina, 203Heliodines, 300Heliodinidae, 15, 270, 300Helionothrips, 120Heliophobus, 271, 288Heliothinae, 288Heliothis, 271, 288Heliothrips, 120Heliozela, 283Heliozelidae, 14, 270, 283Helius, 221Hellinsia, 295Hellula, 296Helochares, 170Helodes, 164Helodidae, 164Helomyzidae, 197Helophilus, 188Helophoridae, 13, 127, 128, 168Helophorus, 128, 168, 169Helops, 156Heloridae, 14, 227, 258Helorus, 258Hemaris, 271, 272, 273Hemerobiidae, 15, 313, 315Hemerobiiformia, 15, 313, 314Hemerobius, 313, 315Hemerodromia, 183Hemerodromiinae, 183Hemianaphothrips, 120

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INDEX

357

Hemianax, 44Hemiberlesia, 100Hemichneumon, 256Hemichroa, 263Hemicrepidius, 162Hemimacquartia, 207Hemiphanes, 256Hemiptarsenus, 242Hemiptera, 2, 4, 5, 11, 71, 73–105, 231,

240, 241, 242, 244, 246, 249, 257, 258, 324

Hemipteroidea, 5Hemistola, 271, 280, 281Hemiteles, 255Hemithea, 281Hemitrichapion, 147Hemitrichus, 245Hemyda, 207Henestarinae, 86Henestaris, 86Henosepilachna, 142Henoticus, 142Henria, 212Hephathus, 91Hepialidae, 14, 253, 270, 271, 282Hepialoidea, 14, 268, 270, 282Hepialus, 271, 282Hepiopelmus, 256Heptagenia, 39, 40Heptageniidae, 10, 38, 39, 40Heptagenioidea, 10, 38, 40Heptamelus, 262, 263Heptaulacus, 165Hercinothrips, 120Hercostomus, 182Hercus, 256Heresiarches, 256Heriades, 231Herina, 201Heringia, 188Hermaeophaga, 137Herminia, 288Herminiinae, 287, 288Herniosina, 198Herpestomus, 256Herpetogramma, 296Hesium, 91Hesperia, 269, 271, 283Hesperiidae, 14, 269, 270, 271, 282Hesperiinae, 283Hesperioidea, 14, 268, 270, 282, 289Hesperocorixa, 81Hetaeriinae, 169Heterarthrinae, 262, 263Heterarthrus, 263Heterischnus, 256Heterocampinae, 289Heteroceridae, 12, 127, 159Heterocerus, 159

Heterocheila, 196Heterocheilidae, 196Heterococcidoxenus, 242Heterococcus, 101Heterocola, 256Heterocordylus, 78Heterogamus, 252Heterogaster, 86Heterogastrinae, 86Heterogenea, 302Heterogenella, 212Heterolexis, 252Heteromeringia, 195Heteromurus, 19, 21Heteromyza, 198Heteromyzidae, 197Heteromyzinae, 198Heteroneuridae, 195Heteropelma, 255Heteropeza, 212Heteropezula, 212Heteroprymna, 245Heteroptera, 11, 73, 74, 75, 77, 86Heteropterinae, 283Heterosminthurus, 23Heterospilus, 252Heterostylodes, 202Heterota, 173Heterotanytarsus, 215Heterothops, 174Heterotoma, 78Heterotrissocladius, 215Hexacola, 249Hexapoda, 5, 10, 17, 25, 27, 31Hexatoma, 221Hexomyza, 194hide beetle, 133Hidryta, 255Hieroxestinae, 298Hilara, 183Himacerus, 77Himerta, 256Hipparchia, 271, 292, 293Hippobosca, 201, 202Hippoboscidae, 13, 179, 201Hippoboscinae, 202Hippoboscoidea, 13, 179, 201Hippodamia, 142Hippotion, 273Hippuriphila, 137Hister, 169Histeridae, 13, 127, 168, 169, 170Histerinae, 169Histeroidea, 168, 169, 170Histeromerinae, 251, 252Histeromerus, 252Hobbya, 245Hofmannophila, 278, 279Hohorstiella, 108

Holcaeus, 245Holcopelte, 242Holcostethus, 89Holepyris, 233Holobus, 173Holocentropus, 328Holomenopon, 108Holometabola, 12, 123Holoneurus, 212Holoparamecus, 143Holoplagia, 218Holothrips, 121Holotrichapion, 147Homalocephala, 201Homalota, 173Homalotyloidea, 242Homalotylus, 242Homaspis, 256Homilopsocidea, 12, 114, 115Homoeosoma, 297Homoeusa, 173Homolobinae, 251, 252Homolobus, 252Homoneura, 193Homoneurinae, 193Homonotus, 228, 236Homoporus, 245Homotherus, 256Homotoma, 102Homotomidae, 11, 75, 102hook-tip, 274Hoplandrothrips, 121Hoplia, 168Hopliinae, 168Hoplismenus, 256Hoplitis, 231Hoplocampa, 263Hoplocryptus, 255Hoplodrina, 271, 288Hoplolabis, 221Hoplomachus, 78Hoplopleura, 109Hoplopleuridae, 12, 107, 109Hoplosmia, 231Hoplothrips, 121Horisme, 281Hormiinae, 252Hormius, 252Hormopeza, 183hover-fl y, 193Huebneria, 207Hyadaphis, 98Hyadina, 193Hyalopsocus, 114, 115, 116Hyalopteroides, 98Hyalopterus, 98Hyalurgus, 207Hybolasioptera, 212Hybomitra, 210

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INDEX

358

Hybophorellus, 256Hybos, 183Hybotidae, 13, 178, 183Hybotinae, 183Hybrizon, 256Hybrizontinae, 256Hydaphias, 98Hydaticus, 130, 131Hydatophylax, 333Hydnobius, 171Hydraecia, 271, 288Hydraena, 171Hydraenidae, 13, 127, 128, 171Hydraeninae, 171Hydrelia, 271, 281Hydrellia, 193Hydrelliinae, 193Hydriomena, 281Hydrobius, 170Hydrochara, 127, 128, 170Hydrochidae, 13, 127, 128, 169Hydrochus, 128, 169Hydrocorisae, 80Hydrocyphon, 164Hydroglyphus, 131Hydrometra, 75, 82Hydrometridae, 11, 74, 75, 82Hydrometroidea, 11, 74, 82Hydromya, 197Hydromyza, 204Hydrophilidae, 13, 127, 128, 168, 169,

170Hydrophilinae, 169, 170Hydrophiloidea, 13, 127, 128, 168Hydrophilus, 170Hydrophoria, 202Hydrophorinae, 182Hydrophorus, 182Hydroporinae, 131Hydroporus, 128, 131Hydropsyche, 327, 328Hydropsychidae, 15, 327Hydropsychoidea, 15, 327Hydroptila, 334Hydroptilidae, 15, 327, 334Hydroptiloidea, 15, 327, 334Hydrosmecta, 173Hydrotaea, 203Hydrothassa, 137Hydrovatus, 131Hygrobia, 132Hygrobiidae, 12, 126, 132Hygrodiplosis, 212Hygronoma, 173Hygroplitis, 252Hygropora, 173Hygrotus, 131Hylaea, 281Hylaeus, 228, 231

Hylastes, 149Hylastinus, 149Hylecoetus, 151Hylecthrus, 325Hyledelphax, 93Hylemya, 202Hylemyza, 203Hyles, 273Hylesinus, 148, 149Hylis, 162Hylobius, 148, 149Hyloicus, 273Hylotrupes, 134, 135Hylurgops, 149Hymenoptera, 2, 5, 14, 73, 123, 142,

177, 180, 212, 226–67, 323, 324Hypamblys, 256Hypatima, 278Hypebaeus, 127, 128, 139Hypena, 271, 288Hypeninae, 288Hypenodes, 288Hypenodinae, 288Hypera, 149Hyperaspis, 142Hyperbatus, 256Hypercallia, 275Hyperimerus, 244Hyperinae, 149Hyperomyzus, 98Hyphydrus, 130, 131Hypnogyra, 174Hypnoidinae, 162Hypnoidus, 162Hypocaccus, 169Hypocassida, 137Hypocera, 185Hypochalcia, 297Hypocoprinae, 142Hypocoprus, 142Hypoderma, 205Hypogastrura, 19, 22Hypogastruridae, 10, 21, 22, 23Hypogastruroidea, 10, 21, 22Hypomecis, 281Hypomecus, 256Hypomedon, 173Hypoponera, 235Hypopycna, 173Hyposoter, 255Hyppa, 288Hypsantyx, 256Hypsicera, 256Hypsopygia, 297Hypulus, 152Hysterophora, 300Hystrichopsylla, 321Hystrichopsyllidae, 15, 321Hystrichopsylloidea, 15, 321

Iassinae, 91Iassus, 91Ibalia, 249Ibaliidae, 14, 227, 247, 249Ibidoecus, 110Ibisia, 208Icerya, 100Ichneumon, 256Ichneumonidae, 2,14, 227, 241, 250,

252, 255Ichneumoninae, 253, 255, 256Ichneumonoidea, 14, 227, 250Ichneutes, 252Ichneutinae, 251, 252Icosta, 202Idaea, 271, 280, 281Idiasta, 252Idiocera, 179, 220, 221Idiocerinae, 91Idiocerus, 91Idiodonus, 91Idiogramma, 256Idiolexis, 252Idiolispa, 255Idioptera, 221Idiopterus, 98Idiotypa, 258Idolothripinae, 118, 121Ilione, 197Ilisia, 221Illinoia, 98Ilybius, 131Ilyobates, 173Ilyocoris, 82, 83Ilythea, 193Ilytheinae, 193Impatientinum, 98Inachis, 293Incertella, 189Incidifrons, 110Incurvaria, 283, 284Incurvariidae, 14, 254, 270, 283, 284Incurvarioidea, 14, 270, 283Infurcitinea, 299Inostemma, 257Integripalpia, 15, 327, 328Involvulus, 151Ionympha, 242Iphitrachelus, 257Ipimorpha, 288Ips, 149Iridomyrmex, 235Iridothrips, 120Ironoquia, 327, 333Isadelphus, 255Ischiolepta, 198Ischnaspis, 100Ischnocera, 12, 106, 107, 110Ischnoceros, 256

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INDEX

359

Ischnocoris, 86Ischnodemus, 86Ischnodes, 162Ischnoglossa, 173Ischnomera, 154Ischnopoda, 173Ischnopsyllidae, 15, 321Ischnopsyllus, 321Ischnopterapion, 147Ischnorhynchinae, 86Ischnoscia, 299Ischnosoma, 174Ischnura, 47Ischnus, 255Ischyrocnemis, 256Iseropus, 256Ismarinae, 257, 258Ismarus, 257, 258Isochnus, 149Isocolus, 249Isocybus, 257Isocyrtus, 245Isodromus, 242Isogenus, 68, 69, 70Isomira, 156Isoneuromyia, 213Isoperla, 69, 70Isophrictis, 278Isoptera, 11, 49, 54, 56, 112Isostasius, 257Isotoma, 21, 22Isotomidae, 10, 21Isotomiella, 22Isotominae, 22Isotomodes, 22Isotomurus, 22Isotrias, 300Issidae, 11, 75, 93Issoria, 293Issus, 93Isturgia, 281Itame, 281Iteaphila, 183Iteomyia, 212Ithytrichia, 334Itonidae, 211Itonididae, 211Itoplectis, 256Ixapion, 147Ixodiphagus, 242Iziphya, 98

Jaapiella, 212Jacksonia, 98Jalla, 89Janetiella, 212Janssoniella, 245Janus, 259Jassargus, 91

Jassidae, 90Jassidophaga, 186Jassinae, 91Javesella, 92, 93Javra, 255jewel beetle, 157jewel wasp, 233Jodia, 271, 288Jodis, 281Jordanita, 303Judolia, 135jumping plant lice, 102Juncobia, 98

Kageronia, 40Kakothrips, 120Kalama, 79Kalaphorura, 23Kalcapion, 147Kaleva, 245Kaltenbachiella, 98Kaltenbachiola, 212Kateretes, 144Kateretidae, 12, 126, 144, 145Katiannidae, 10, 21, 24Kelisia, 93Kelisiinae, 93Kermes, 100Kermesidae, 11, 75, 100Keroplatidae, 13, 179, 213Keroplatinae, 213Keroplatus, 213Kessleria, 302Kibunea, 162Kiefferia, 212Kiefferulus, 215Kissister, 169Kissophagus, 149Kleidocerys, 86Kleidotoma, 249Kolbea, 114Kolbia, 114Kolenohelea, 214Korynetes, 138Korynetinae, 138Kosswigianella, 93Kowarzia, 183Krenopelopia, 215Krenosmittia, 215Kristotomus, 256Kurodaia, 108Kuwanaspis, 100Kuwanina, 100Kybos, 92Kyklioacalles, 149

Labarrus, 165Labia, 53Labidostomis, 137

Labidura, 52, 53Labiduridae, 11, 51, 52Labigastera, 207Labiidae, 51, 53Labiobaetis, 39Labolips, 258Labrossyta, 256Labrundinia, 215Lacanobia, 288Laccobius, 170Laccophilinae, 131Laccophilus, 128, 131Laccornis, 131lace-bug, 79, 89lacewing, 313Lachesilla, 115Lachesillidae, 12, 114, 115Lachnus, 98Lacon, 128, 161, 162ladybird, 95, 140, 176Laelia, 286Laemobothriidae, 12, 107, 108Laemobothrioidea, 12, 107, 108Laemobothrion, 108Laemophloeidae, 12, 126, 144Laemophloeus, 144Laemostenus, 130Lagarotis, 256Lagopoecus, 110Lagria, 156Lagriinae, 156Lagynodes, 240Lagynodinae, 240Laingia, 98Lakshaphagus, 242Lamachus, 256Lamellicornia, 164Lamennaisia, 242Lamia, 135Lamiinae, 135Lampides, 291Lampoterma, 245Lamprinodes, 174Lamprochromus, 182Lamprohiza, 163Lampronia, 271, 284Lamproplax, 86Lampropteryx, 281Lamproscatella, 192Lamprosomatinae, 137Lamprotatus, 245Lamprotettix, 91Lampyridae, 13, 127, 162Lampyris, 162, 163Langelandia, 157Languriidae, 12, 126, 144Laodelphax, 93Laothoe, 273Laotris, 252

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360

Laphria, 180Laphriinae, 180larder beetle, 133Larentia, 281Larentiinae, 279, 281Laricobius, 134Larinus, 149Lariophagus, 245Larrinae, 232Larsia, 215Larvaevoridae, 206Lasiacantha, 79Lasiambia, 189Lasiocampa, 284, 285Lasiocampidae, 14, 270, 271, 284Lasiocampinae, 285Lasiocampoidea, 14, 270, 284Lasiocephala, 331Lasioderma, 132, 133Lasiodiamesa, 215Lasioglossum, 228, 231Lasiomma, 203Lasiommata, 271, 292, 293Lasiopogon, 180Lasioptera, 212Lasiorhynchites, 151Lasiosina, 189Lasiosomus, 86Lasius, 145, 173, 234, 235Laspeyria, 288Latheticus, 156Lathiponus, 256Lathridiidae, 144Lathriopyga, 23Lathrobium, 173Lathrolestes, 256Lathromeris, 247Lathronympha, 300Lathroplex, 255Lathrostizus, 255Lathyromyza, 212Latridiidae, 12, 126, 144Latridiinae, 144Latridius, 144Lauterborniella, 215Lauxania, 193Lauxaniidae, 13, 178, 193Lauxaniinae, 193Lauxanioidea, 13, 178, 193leather-bug, 84Lebia, 127, 130Lecanopsis, 99Ledomyia, 212Ledra, 91Ledrinae, 91Legnotus, 88Leia, 213Leiinae, 213Leiocyrtus, 242

Leiodes, 171Leiodidae, 13, 127, 171Leiodinae, 171Leiomyza, 194Leiophora, 207Leiophron, 252Leiopus, 135Leiosoma, 149Leipidocyrtinae, 21Leistus, 130Lejogaster, 188Lejops, 188Lema, 137Lemophagus, 255Leopoldius, 190Lepidocyrtus, 21Lepidopsocidae, 12, 113, 114, 116Lepidoptera, 2, 4, 14, 74, 123, 125,

177, 227, 233, 237, 241, 242, 244, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254, 257, 259, 268–307, 326

Lepidosaphes, 100Lepidostoma, 331Lepidostomatidae, 15, 327, 331Lepinotus, 112, 116, 117Lepisma, 33, 34Lepismatidae, 10, 33Lepolepis, 116Leptacinus, 174Leptacis, 257Leptacoenites, 255Leptarthrus, 180Leptidea, 271, 289, 294Leptinus, 171Leptocera, 198Leptoceridae, 15, 327, 329, 333Leptoceroidea, 15, 327, 329Leptocerus, 329Leptocryptoides, 255Leptogaster, 180Leptogasterinae, 180Leptoglossus, 84, 85Leptomastidea, 242Leptomastix, 242Leptomeraporus, 245Leptometopa, 190Leptomorphus, 213Leptopa, 204Leptopeza, 183Leptophlebia, 40Leptophlebiidae, 10, 38, 40Leptophlebioidea, 10, 38, 40Leptophyes, 62Leptopilina, 249Leptopodomorpha, 11, 74, 80Leptopsylla, 321Leptopsyllidae, 15, 321Leptopsyllinae, 321Leptopterna, 78

Leptosciarella, 214Leptosyna, 212Leptothorax, 235Leptotrema, 252Leptura, 135Lepturinae, 135Lepturobosca, 135Leptusa, 173Lepyrus, 149Leskia, 207Lestes, 47, 48Lesteva, 173Lestica, 232Lestidae, 10, 43, 47Lestiphorus, 232Lestodiplosis, 212Lestoidea, 10, 43, 47Lestremia, 212Lestremiinae, 212Lestricus, 252Lethades, 256Leucochlaena, 288Leucodonta, 289Leucoma, 286Leucominae, 286Leucophenga, 192Leucophora, 203Leucopinae, 193Leucopis, 193Leucopomyia, 193Leucoptera, 301Leucorrhinia, 46Leucospilapteryx, 281Leucostoma, 207Leucothrips, 120Leucozona, 188Leuctra, 68Leuctridae, 11, 67, 68Levipalpus, 277Liancalus, 182Libellula, 45, 46Libellulidae, 10, 43, 45Libelluloidea, 10, 43, 45lice, 12, 71, 106Lichtensia, 99Licinus, 130Ligdia, 281Ligeria, 207Lilioceris, 136, 137Limacodidae, 15, 270, 302Limarus, 165Limenitidinae, 293Limenitis, 271, 292, 293Limerodes, 256Limerodops, 256Limnaecia, 276Limnebius, 171Limnellia, 192Limnephilidae, 15, 327, 330, 331, 333

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INDEX

361

Limnephiloidea, 15, 327, 330Limnephilus, 333Limnia, 197Limnichidae, 12, 127, 159Limnichus, 159Limnius, 159Limnobaris, 149Limnobiidae, 220Limnophila, 221Limnophilinae, 221Limnophora, 203Limnophyes, 215Limnoporus, 81Limnospila, 203Limnoxenus, 170Limobius, 149Limodromus, 130Limonia, 221Limoniidae, 14, 179, 180, 220, 221Limoniinae, 221Limoniscus, 127, 128, 161, 162Limosina, 198Limosininae, 198Limotettix, 91Limothrips, 118, 120Lindbergina, 92Lindenius, 231, 232Lindera, 299Lindneromyia, 185Linnaemya, 207Linnavuoriana, 92Linognathidae, 12, 107, 109Linognathoidea, 12, 107, 109Linognathus, 109Linosiphon, 98Linycus, 256Liocoris, 78Liocyrtusa, 171Liogluta, 173Lionychus, 128, 130Liophloeus, 149Liopiophila, 199Liopterus, 131Liorhyssus, 85Liosomaphis, 98Liothorax, 165Liothrips, 121Liotryphon, 256Lipamyzodes, 98Lipaphis, 98Lipara, 179, 189Liparus, 149Lipeurus, 110Lipoleucopis, 193Lipoptena, 201, 202Lipopteninae, 202Liposcelidae, 116Liposcelididae, 12, 114, 116Liposcelis, 112, 116

Liposthenes, 249Lipothrix, 24Lipsothrix, 179, 220, 221Liriomyza, 194Liriopeidae, 219Lispe, 203Lispocephala, 203Lissodema, 155Lissonota, 255Listrocryptus, 255Listrodromus, 256Listrognathus, 255Litargus, 153Lithocharis, 173Lithocolletinae, 281Lithomoia, 288Lithophane, 288Lithosia, 286Lithosiinae, 285, 286Lithostege, 271, 280, 281Lithostygnus, 144Litophasia, 207Litus, 244Livia, 102Liviidae, 102Livilla, 102Lixinae, 149Lixus, 149lizard beetle, 144Lobesia, 300Lobophora, 281Lobrathium, 173Lochetica, 255Lochmaea, 137Loderus, 263Loensia, 116Loewia, 207Loewiola, 212Lomaspilis, 281Lomechusa, 173Lomechusoides, 173Lomographa, 281Lonchaea, 179, 199Lonchaeidae, 13, 179, 198Lonchaeinae, 199Lonchodryinus, 234Lonchoptera, 184Lonchopteridae, 13, 178, 184Lonchopteroidea, 13, 178, 184longhorn beetle, 134, 135Longicaudus, 98Longitarsus, 137Lophocateres, 139Lophocaterinae, 139Lophosceles, 203Lophosia, 207Lophyroplectus, 256Lopus, 78Lordithon, 174

Loricera, 130Loricula, 77Lotobia, 198Lotophila, 198louse, 12, 71, 106Loxocera, 191Loxocerinae, 191Loxostege, 296Lozotaenia, 300Lozotaeniodes, 300Lucanidae, 13, 127, 128, 166, 167Lucaninae, 167Lucanus, 127, 128, 166, 167Lucilia, 204, 205, 206Luciliinae, 205Luffi a, 298Lunaceps, 110Luperina, 271, 288Luperomorpha, 137Luperus, 137Luquetia, 277Lutridia, 111Luzulaspis, 99Lycaena, 269, 271, 290, 291Lycaenidae, 14, 269, 270, 271, 290, 294Lycaeninae, 291Lycia, 271, 280, 281Lycidae, 13, 127, 128, 159, 163Lyciella, 193Lycoperdina, 143Lycophotia, 288Lycoriella, 214Lycorina, 256Lycorininae, 253, 255, 256Lyctidae, 12, 126, 133, 134Lyctocorinae, 76Lyctocoris, 76Lyctus, 134Lydella, 207Lydina, 207Lygaeidae, 11, 74, 85, 86Lygaeoidea, 11, 74, 85Lygephila, 271, 288Lygocoris, 77, 78Lygus, 77, 78Lymantor, 149Lymantria, 286Lymantrichneumon, 256Lymantriidae, 14, 270, 271, 286Lymantriinae, 286Lymexylidae, 12, 127, 151Lymexyloidea, 12, 127, 151Lymexylon, 151Lyonetia, 300, 301Lyonetiidae, 15, 270, 281, 285, 299,

300Lyonetiinae, 301Lype, 328Lypha, 207

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362

Lyprocorrhe, 173Lysandra, 269, 271, 290, 291Lysibia, 255Lysiphlebus, 252Lysitermoides, 252Lythraria, 137Lytta, 152

Macaria, 271, 280, 281Macdunnoughia, 288Machaerilaemus, 108Machaerium, 182Machilidae, 10, 31, 32Machimus, 180Macquartia, 207Macrocentrinae, 251, 252Macrocentrus, 252Macrocera, 213Macroceridae, 213Macrocerinae, 213Macrochilo, 288Macrodema, 86Macrodiplosis, 212Macroglenes, 245Macroglossinae, 273Macroglossum, 272, 273Macrohynnis, 258Macrolabis, 212Macrolophus, 78Macromesinae, 245Macromesus, 245Macronychia, 206Macronychus, 159Macropelopia, 215Macrophya, 263Macropis, 231Macroplax, 86Macroplea, 137Macropsinae, 91Macropsis, 91Macrorchis, 203Macrorhyncolus, 149Macrorrhyncha, 213Macrosaldula, 80Macrosiphoniella, 98Macrosiphum, 97, 98Macrosteles, 75, 91Macrothylacia, 284, 285Macrotylus, 78Macrus, 255Maculinea, 269, 271, 290, 291Maculolachnus, 98Macustus, 91Madiza, 190Magdalis, 149Mahencyrtus, 242Malachiidae, 12, 126, 127, 128, 138Malachius, 128, 138, 139Malacocoris, 78

Malacomyia, 196Malacosoma, 271, 284, 285Malacosominae, 285Mallochohelea, 214Mallophaga, 106Mallota, 188Malthininae, 160, 161Malthinus, 161Malthodes, 161Malvapion, 147Mamestra, 288Manda, 173Maniola, 293Manota, 213Manotinae, 213mantid, 54, 56Mantidae, 11, 54, 56Mantis, 56Mantispidae, 54Mantodea, 11, 49, 54, 56, 57Mantophasmatodea, 6Mantura, 137Marasmarcha, 295Marava, 53Margarinotus, 169Margarodidae, 11, 75, 98, 100Marietta, 241Maruca, 296mason wasp, 237Masoreus, 130Massalongia, 212Mastrulus, 255Mastrus, 255Matilella, 297Matsucoccus, 100Mayetiola, 212mayfl y, 38Mayridia, 242mealybug, 95Mecinus, 149Mecomma, 78Meconema, 57, 61Meconematidae, 11, 57, 58, 61Mecoptera, 15, 123, 177, 240, 251, 252,

308–10Mecopterida, 123Mecyna, 296Medetera, 182Medeterinae, 182Medina, 207Medon, 173Medophron, 255Meessiinae, 299Megabothris, 321Megacara, 255Megachile, 229, 231Megachilinae, 231, 236Megacoelum, 78Megalinus, 174

Megaloceroea, 78Megalocoleus, 78Megalodontesidae, 259Megalodontidae, 259Megalodontoidea, 259Megalographa, 288Megalomus, 313, 315Megalonotus, 86Megalopelma, 213Megalopodidae, 12, 126, 137Megaloptera, 15, 123, 311–12Megalothorax, 22Megalothrips, 121Megamelodes, 93Megamelus, 93Megamerina, 190Megamerinidae, 13, 178, 190Meganephria, 288Meganola, 289Megapenthes, 128, 161, 162Megaphorura, 23Megaphthalma, 204Megaplectes, 255Megarthrus, 174Megaselia, 185Megaspilidae, 14, 227, 240Megaspilinae, 240Megaspilus, 240Megasternum, 170Megastigminae, 247Megastigmus, 246, 247Megastylus, 256Megathrips, 118, 121Megatoma, 134Megatominae, 134Megophthalmidia, 213Megophthalminae, 91Megophthalmus, 91Megoura, 98Megourella, 98Meigenia, 207Meinertellidae, 31Melampophylax, 333Melanagromyza, 194Melanaphis, 98Melanapion, 127, 147Melanargia, 293Melanchra, 271, 288Melancistrus, 245Melandrya, 128, 152Melandryidae, 12, 127, 128, 152, 156Melandryinae, 152Melangyna, 188Melanichneumon, 256Melanimon, 156Melanips, 249Melanobaris, 149Melanochaeta, 189Melanogaster, 188

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363

Melanomya, 205Melanomyinae, 205Melanophila, 157, 158Melanophora, 205Melanophthalma, 144Melanostolus, 182Melanostoma, 188Melanotinae, 162Melanotus, 128, 161, 162Melanthia, 271, 280, 281Melanthrips, 120Melanum, 189Melaphis, 98Melasinae, 162Melasis, 162Melecta, 231Melieria, 201Meligethes, 145, 146Meligethinae, 145, 146Meligramma, 188Melinda, 205Melinopterus, 165Meliscaeva, 188Melitaea, 269, 271, 292, 293Melitaeinae, 293Melitta, 231Melittinae, 231Melittobia, 242Mellininae, 232Mellinus, 232Meloboris, 255Meloe, 128, 152Meloidae, 12, 127, 128, 152Meloinae, 152Melolontha, 167Melolonthidae, 13, 127, 167, 168Melolonthinae, 167Melophagus, 201, 202Membracidae, 11, 75, 92Membracoidea, 11, 75, 89, 90Menacanthus, 108Mendesia, 277meniscus midge, 217Menophra, 281Menopodidae, 12, 107, 108Menopodoidea, 12, 107, 108Menopon, 108Meoneura, 188, 189Meotica, 128, 173Meraporus, 245Meringopus, 255Merismus, 245Merisus, 245Merodon, 186, 188Meromyza, 189Meroplius, 197Meropoecus, 110Merostenus, 243Merrifi eldia, 295

Merzomyia, 201Mesapamea, 288Mesaphorura, 23Mesembrina, 203Mesentotoma, 21Mesidia, 241Mesochorinae, 253, 256Mesochorus, 256Mesocrina, 252Mesogastrura, 22Mesoleius, 256Mesoleptidea, 256Mesoleptus, 255Mesoleuca, 281Mesoligia, 271, 288Mesoneura, 263Mesophleps, 278Mesophylax, 333Mesopolobus, 244, 245Mesopsocidae, 12, 114, 115Mesopsocus, 115Mesoptiliinae, 149Mesosa, 135Mesosmittia, 215Mesostenus, 255Mesovelia, 82Mesoveliidae, 11, 74, 82Mesovelioidea, 11, 74, 82Mestocharis, 242Metacanthinae, 86Metaclisis, 257Metacnephia, 216Metacolus, 245Metalimnobia, 221Metalimnus, 91Metallus, 263Metaphorura, 23Metaphycus, 242Metastenus, 245Metatropis, 85, 86Metaxmeste, 296Metendothenia, 300Meteorus, 252Methoca, 237Methocinae, 237Metidiocerus, 91Metoecus, 154, 155Metopeurum, 98Metopia, 206Metopiinae, 254, 255, 256Metopina, 185Metopius, 256Metopolophium, 97, 98Metopomyza, 194Metoponiinae, 288Metopoplax, 86Metopsia, 174Metriocnemus, 215Metrioptera, 62

Metriotes, 276Metylophorus, 115, 116Metzneria, 278Mevesia, 256Mezium, 133Miarus, 149Miastor, 212Micracanthia, 80Micradelus, 245Micralymma, 173Micrambe, 142Micranurida, 23Micraphorura, 23Micrelus, 149Micridium, 172Microcara, 164Microcephalops, 186Microcercis, 189Microchironomus, 215Microchrysa, 208Microcoryphia, 5, 31Microdiprion, 262Microdon, 187, 188Microdota, 173Microdynerus, 240Microgaster, 252Microgastrinae, 251, 252Microleptes, 256Microleptinae, 254, 256Microlestes, 130Microlophium, 98Microlycus, 242Micromorphus, 182Micromus, 315Micromya, 212Micronecta, 80, 81Micronectinae, 81Micropeplinae, 173Micropeplus, 173Micropeza, 193Micropezidae, 13, 178, 193Micropezinae, 193Microphor, 184Microphoridae, 13, 178, 182, 183Microphysidae, 11, 74, 77Microplitis, 252Microplontus, 149Microprosopa, 204Micropsectra, 215Micropterigidae, 15, 270, 303Micropterigoidea, 15, 270, 303Micropterix, 303Micropterna, 333Microptilium, 172Micropygus, 182Microrhagus, 162Microsania, 185Microsaniinae, 185Microscydmus, 172

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364

Microsiphum, 98Microsoma, 206Microspora, 132Microsporidae, 132Microstega, 296Microstilba, 249Microtendipes, 215Microterys, 242Microtypinae, 251, 252Microtypus, 252Microvelia, 81Microveliinae, 81midge, 212Migneauxia, 144Mikiola, 212Mikomya, 212Milichia, 190Milichiidae, 13, 178, 190Millidium, 172Miltochrista, 286Miltogramma, 206Miltogramminae, 206Mimas, 273Mimesa, 232Mimeuria, 98Mimumesa, 232Mindarus, 98Minettia, 193Minilimosina, 198Minoa, 271, 280, 281Mintho, 207Minucia, 288minute-bug, 77Miota, 258Miotropis, 242Mira, 242Miracinae, 251, 252Mirax, 252Miridae, 11, 74, 75, 77, 86Miridius, 78Mirifi carma, 278Mirinae, 77, 78Miris, 78Miroidea, 11, 74, 77Mirufens, 247Mischoserphus, 258Miscodera, 130Miscogaster, 245Miscogasterinae, 245Miscophus, 232Misetus, 256Misospatha, 212Mitoplinthus, 149Mniophila, 137Mniusa, 173Mochlonyx, 216Mocuellus, 91Mocydia, 91Mocydiopsis, 91

Mocyta, 173Mogoplistidae, 11, 58, 61Mogulones, 149Moitrelia, 297Mokrzeckia, 245Molanna, 329Molannidae, 15, 327, 329mole-cricket, 60Molophilus, 221Molorchus, 135Molytinae, 149Moma, 288Mompha, 278Momphidae, 14, 270, 275, 276, 278Monalocoris, 77, 78Monaphis, 98Monardia, 212Monarthropalpus, 212Monelata, 258Monobella, 23Monoblastus, 256Monobremia, 212Monocentrota, 213Monochroa, 278Monoclona, 213Monocteninae, 262Monoctenus, 262Monoctonus, 252Monodiamesa, 215Monodiplosis, 212Monodontomerus, 247Monolexis, 252Monomorium, 235Mononychus, 149Monopelopia, 215Monophadnoides, 263Monophadnus, 263Monopis, 299Monorthochaeta, 247Monosapyga, 236Monostegia, 263Monosynamma, 78Monotoma, 144, 145Monotomidae, 12, 126, 144Monotominae, 145Monsoma, 263Mordella, 153Mordellidae, 12, 127, 152, 153, 155Mordellistena, 153Mordellochroa, 153Morellia, 203Moritziella, 101, 102Mormia, 218Mormo, 288Morophaga, 299Morpholeria, 198Morychus, 158Mosillus, 193moth, 268

mould beetle, 144Muellerianella, 92, 93Muirodelphax, 93Mulcticola, 110Murmidius, 140Musca, 203Muscaphis, 98Muscidae, 13, 179, 201, 202, 203Muscidideicus, 182Muscidifurax, 245Muscina, 203Muscinae, 203Muscoidea, 13, 179, 199, 202Muscomorpha, 13, 178, 179, 184, 188,

201Musidoridae, 184Mutilla, 235Mutillidae, 14, 227, 235Mutillinae, 235Myathropa, 188Mycetaea, 143Mycetaulus, 199Mycetobia, 218Mycetobiidae, 13, 179, 218Mycetochara, 156Mycetophagidae, 12, 127, 153Mycetophagus, 153Mycetophila, 213Mycetophilidae, 2, 13, 179, 211, 212,

213, 218, 254, 258Mycetophilinae, 213Mycetoporus, 174Mycetota, 173Mycocecis, 212Mycodiplosis, 212Mycomya, 213Mycomyinae, 213Mycophaga, 203Mycophila, 212Mycteridae, 12, 127, 153Mycterothrips, 120Mycterus, 153Mydaea, 203Mydaeinae, 203Myelois, 297Myennis, 201Myiocephalus, 252Myllaena, 173Mymar, 244Mymaridae, 14, 227, 243, 247, 256Mymarommatidae, 14, 227, 256Mymarommatoidea, 14, 227, 256Myolepta, 179, 187, 188Myopa, 190Myopina, 203Myopinae, 190Myopites, 201Myospila, 203Myricomyia, 212

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Myrmechixenus, 156Myrmecina, 235Myrmecocephalus, 173Myrmecopora, 173Myrmecoris, 77, 78Myrmecozela, 299Myrmecozelinae, 299Myrmedobia, 77Myrmeleontidae, 15, 313, 316Myrmeleontiformia, 15, 313, 316Myrmeleotettix, 59Myrmetes, 169Myrmica, 235Myrmicinae, 235Myrmoecia, 173Myrmosa, 235Myrmosinae, 235Myrmus, 85Myrosia, 213Myrrha, 142Myrsidea, 108Mystacides, 329Mystrophorus, 234Mythimna, 271, 288Myxexoristops, 207Myxophaga, 12, 126, 132Myzaphis, 98Myzia, 142Myzocallis, 98Myzodium, 98Myzotoxoptera, 98Myzus, 97, 98

Nabidae, 11, 74, 77, 80Nabis, 77Nacerdes, 154Naenia, 288Nalassus, 155, 156Nanna, 204Nanocladius, 215Nanophyes, 150Nanophyidae, 12, 127, 150Nanopsocetae, 12, 114, 116Napomyza, 194Nargus, 171Narycia, 298Naryciinae, 298Nascia, 296Nasonia, 245Nasonovia, 98Natarsia, 215Nathrius, 135Naubates, 110Naucoridae, 11, 74, 82Naucoroidea, 11, 74, 82Nauphoeta, 55Nausibius, 146Neaera, 207Neanura, 22, 23

Neanuridae, 10, 21, 22Neanurinae, 23Neanuroidea, 10, 21, 22Nearctaphis, 98Nebria, 129, 130Nebrioporus, 131Nebula, 281Necremnus, 242Necrobia, 138Necrodes, 172Nedyus, 149Neelidae, 10, 21, 22Neelides, 22Neelipleona, 10, 19, 21, 22Neelus, 22Negastriinae, 162Negastrius, 162Negeniaspidius, 242Nehemitropia, 173Neides, 85, 86Neleges, 256Neliocarus, 149Neliopisthus, 256Nemadus, 171Nemapogon, 271, 298, 299Nemapogoninae, 299Nematinae, 262, 263Nematinus, 263Nematocera, 13, 178, 179, 180, 210Nematomicrus, 256Nematopodius, 255Nematopogon, 271, 283Nematopogoninae, 283Nematoproctus, 182Nematus, 262, 263Nemaxera, 299Nemeritis, 255Nemestrinoidea, 13, 178, 184Nemobiinae, 60Nemobius, 60Nemognathinae, 152Nemonychidae, 12, 127, 150Nemophora, 271, 283Nemopoda, 197Nemoraea, 207Nemorilla, 207Nemorimyza, 194Nemotaulius, 333Nemotelus, 208Nemoura, 68Nemouridae, 11, 67, 68Nemouroidea, 11, 68Nemozoma, 139Nemurella, 68Neoascia, 188Neobisnius, 174Neochalcis, 241Neochrysocharis, 242Neocoenorrhinus, 151

Neocrepidodera, 137Neodipara, 245Neodiparinae, 245Neodiprion, 262Neoempheria, 179, 213Neofaculta, 278Neofriseria, 278Neohaematopinus, 109Neohaplegis, 189Neoheegeria, 121Neohilara, 173Neohydatothrips, 120Neoitamus, 180Neoleria, 198Neoleucopis, 193Neolimnomyia, 221Neolimnophila, 221Neolimnophora, 203Neolimonia, 221Neolygus, 78Neomikiella, 212Neomochtherus, 180Neomyia, 203Neonaphorura, 23Neoneurus, 252Neopachygaster, 208Neophilaenus, 89, 90Neophyllomyza, 190Neophytobius, 149Neopimpla, 255Neoplatyura, 213Neoptera, 10, 11, 12, 35, 49Neorhacodes, 256Neorhacodinae, 254, 256Neorhegmoclemina, 218Neosphaleroptera, 300Neossos, 197, 198Neotoxoptera, 98Neottiglossa, 89Neottiophilidae, 199Neottiophilinae, 199Neottiophilum, 199Neotullbergia, 23Neotypus, 256Neozavrelia, 215Neozephyrus, 269, 290, 291Nepa, 83Nephanes, 172Nephelomalus, 245Nephopterix, 297Nephrocerinae, 186Nephrocerus, 186Nephrotoma, 221, 222Nephus, 142Nepidae, 11, 74, 75, 83Nepiesta, 255Nepinae, 83Nepoidea, 11, 74, 83Nepomorpha, 11, 74, 80

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Nepticulidae, 14, 251, 270, 271, 285Nepticuloidea, 14, 270, 285Nepticulomima, 116Neria, 193Nerioidea, 13, 178, 193Netelia, 256Neurateles, 256Neuratelia, 213Neureclipsis, 328Neurigona, 182Neurigoninae, 182Neuroctena, 196Neurohelea, 214Neurolyga, 212Neuroptera, 5, 15, 54, 123, 240, 242,

249, 252, 258, 311, 313–16Neuropterida, 123, 311, 313, 317Neuroterus, 248, 249Neurotoma, 260Nevraphes, 172Newsteadia, 100Nezara, 88, 89Nicrophorinae, 172Nicrophorus, 172Niditinea, 299Nigrobaetis, 39Nigrotipula, 222Nilea, 207Nilotanypus, 215Nilothauma, 215Nimbus, 165Nineta, 315Niptus, 133Nitela, 232Nitidula, 145, 146Nitidulidae, 12, 126, 144, 145Nitidulinae, 145, 146Noctua, 271, 288Noctuidae, 14, 251, 269, 270, 271, 274,

285, 286, 287Noctuinae, 288Noctuoidea, 14, 268, 270, 285Nodisoplata, 245Noeeta, 201Nola, 289Nolidae, 14, 270, 288Nolinae, 288Nomada, 228, 231Nomophila, 296Nonagria, 288non-biting midge, 215Norellia, 204Norellisoma, 204Normandia, 159Norrbomia, 198Nosopon, 108Nosopsyllus, 321Nossidium, 172Nostima, 193

Notaris, 150Noteococcus, 100Noteridae, 12, 126, 132Noterus, 132Nothochrysa, 314, 315Nothodelphax, 93Nothris, 278Notidobia, 333Notiophilus, 129, 130Notiphila, 192, 193Notocelia, 300Notochilus, 86Notodonta, 289Notodontidae, 14, 269, 270, 287,

289Notodontinae, 289Notolaemus, 144Notolopha, 213Notonecta, 84Notonectidae, 11, 74, 75, 80, 83, 84Notonectoidea, 11, 74, 83Notoptera, 6Notopygus, 256Notosemus, 256Notostira, 78Notothecta, 173Notoxinae, 152Notoxus, 152Notus, 92Nowickia, 207Nudaria, 286Nudobius, 174Nyctegretis, 297Nycteola, 288Nycteribia, 202Nycteribiidae, 13, 179, 202Nycteridopsylla, 321Nyctia, 206Nygmiinae, 286Nymphalidae, 14, 269, 270, 271, 291,

294Nymphalinae, 293Nymphalis, 293Nymphula, 296Nysius, 86Nysson, 231, 232Nyssoninae, 232

Oberea, 127, 135Obisiphaga, 255Obrium, 135Obscuriphora, 185Obtusodonta, 256Ocalea, 173Ochina, 133Ochlodes, 283Ochropacha, 274Ochropleura, 288Ochrosis, 137

Ochsenheimeria, 302Ochsenheimeriinae, 302Ochthebiinae, 171Ochthebius, 128, 171Ochthephilum, 173Ochthephilus, 173Ochthera, 193Ochthiphilidae, 193Ocnerostoma, 302Octodiplosis, 212Octotemnus, 152Ocydromia, 183Ocydromiinae, 183Ocypus, 172, 174Ocys, 130Ocytata, 207Ocyusa, 173Odacantha, 130Odeles, 164Odezia, 281Odinia, 195Odiniidae, 13, 178, 195Odonata, 4, 5, 9, 10, 35, 42–8Odontaeus, 165Odontella, 23Odontellidae, 10, 21, 23Odonteus, 165Odontiinae, 296Odontium, 130Odontoceridae, 15, 327, 329, 333Odontocerum, 329, 330Odontocolon, 256Odontognophos, 281Odontomesa, 215Odontomyia, 179, 208Odontoneura, 255Odontopera, 281Odontoscelinae, 89Odontoscelis, 89Odontosia, 289Odontothrips, 120Odynerus, 228, 237, 239, 240Oebalia, 206Oecetis, 329Oeciacus, 76, 77Oecophora, 279Oecophoridae, 14, 270, 271, 275, 276,

277, 278, 279Oecothea, 198Oedalea, 183Oedemera, 153, 154Oedemeridae, 12, 127, 153Oedemopsis, 256Oedipoda, 59Oedipodinae, 59Oedostethus, 162Oegoconia, 275Oestridae, 13, 179, 205Oestroidea, 13, 179, 204

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Oestrus, 205Oetophorus, 256Ogcodes, 184Ogcodidae, 184Oiceoptoma, 172Oidaematophorus, 295Oiketicinae, 298oil beetle, 152Oinophila, 298Oiorhinus, 256Oldenbergiella, 198Olesicampe, 255Olethreutes, 300Olethreutinae, 300Olethrodotis, 256Olfersia, 202Oliarus, 92Olibrus, 146Oligaphorurus, 23Oligella, 172Oligia, 288Oligosita, 247Oligostigma, 296Oligota, 173Oligotomidae, 6Oligotricha, 333Oligotrophus, 212Olindia, 300Olisthopus, 130Olophrum, 173Omaliinae, 173Omalium, 173Omaloplia, 167Omalus, 234Omiamima, 149Omisus, 215Omocestus, 59Omonadus, 152Omophlus, 156Omophron, 130Omophroninae, 130Omosita, 145, 146Omphalapion, 147Omphale, 242Omphaloscelis, 288Oncocera, 297Oncochila, 79Oncocnemidinae, 288Oncodelphax, 93Oncophanes, 252Oncopodura, 22Oncopoduridae, 10, 21, 22Oncopsis, 91Oncotylus, 78Ontholestes, 174Onthophagus, 168Onthophilinae, 169Onthophilus, 169Ontsira, 252

Onychiuridae, 10, 21, 23Onychiuroidea, 10, 21, 23Onychiurus, 23Ooctonus, 244Oodes, 130Ooencyrtus, 242Oomorphus, 137Ootypus, 142Opacifrons, 198Opalimosina, 198Opatrum, 155, 156Operophtera, 281Opesia, 207Opetia, 184Opetiidae, 13, 178, 184, 185Opheltes, 256Ophiola, 91Ophiomyia, 194Ophion, 256Ophioneurus, 247Ophioninae, 254, 256Ophonus, 127, 130Opiinae, 251, 252Opilo, 138Opisthacantha, 257Opisthograptis, 281Opius, 251, 252Oplodontha, 208Opogona, 298Opomyza, 195Opomyzidae, 13, 178, 195Opomyzoidea, 13, 178, 193Opostega, 285Opostegidae, 14, 270, 285Opsibotis, 296Opsius, 91Orchesella, 19, 21Orchesellinae, 21Orchesia, 152Orchestes, 128, 148, 149Orchisia, 203Orchopeas, 321Orectochilus, 131Orellia, 201Oreodytes, 131Oreogetoninae, 183Oreostiba, 173Oresbius, 255Orfelia, 213Orgilinae, 251, 252Orgilus, 252Orgyia, 271, 286Orgyinae, 286Oria, 271, 288Orimarga, 221Orius, 76Ormocerinae, 245Ormocerus, 245Ormosia, 221

Ormyridae, 14, 227, 244Ormyrus, 244Ornithobius, 110Ornithomya, 202Ornithomyinae, 202Ornithophila, 202Ornithopsylla, 321, 322Orobitidinae, 149Orobitis, 149Orochares, 173Oronotus, 256Oropezella, 183Orotylus, 256Orphinus, 134Orsillinae, 86Orsillus, 86Orsodacne, 137Orsodacnidae, 12, 126, 137Ortalidae, 201Orthetrum, 45, 46Orthezia, 100Ortheziidae, 11, 75, 98, 100Ortheziola, 100Orthizema, 255Orthocentrinae, 253, 254, 255, 256Orthocentrus, 256Orthocephalus, 78Orthoceratium, 182orthocerous weevil, 147, 148, 150Orthocerus, 157Orthochaetes, 149Orthocis, 152Orthocladiinae, 215Orthocladius, 215Ortholepis, 297Ortholomus, 86Orthomiscus, 256Orthonama, 271, 280, 281Orthonevra, 188Orthonotus, 78Orthonychiurus, 23Orthopelma, 254, 256Orthopelmatinae, 254, 255, 256Orthoperinae, 142Orthoperus, 142Orthopodomyia, 217Orthops, 78Orthoptera, 4, 5, 11, 49, 51, 57–63, 64,

242, 257Orthopteroidea, 5, 49Orthosia, 271, 288Orthostigma, 252Orthotaenia, 300Orthotelia, 300Orthoteliinae, 300Orthotomicus, 149Orthotrichia, 334Orthotylinae, 77, 78Orthotylus, 75, 78

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368

Ortochile, 182Orussidae, 14, 227, 259Orussoidea, 14, 227, 259Orussus, 259Orygma, 197, 258Oryzaephilus, 146Oscinella, 189, 258Oscinellinae, 189Oscinimorpha, 189Oscinisoma, 189Osmia, 192, 228, 230, 231, 233Osmylidae, 15, 313, 314, 315Osmylus, 313, 314, 315Osphya, 152Osphyinae, 152Ossiannilssonola, 92Ostoma, 139Ostrinia, 296Oswaldia, 207Othius, 174Otidoecus, 110Otiorhynchus, 149Otites, 201Otitidae, 201Otitinae, 201Otlophorus, 256Otoblastus, 256Otophorus, 165Oulema, 136, 137Oulimnius, 159Ourapteryx, 281Ousipalia, 173Ovaticoccus, 100Ovatomyzus, 98Ovatus, 98Ovendenia, 295Oxybelus, 232Oxycareninae, 86Oxycera, 208Oxyethira, 334Oxygastra, 43, 44, 45Oxylabis, 258Oxylaemus, 140Oxylipeurus, 110Oxyna, 201Oxyomus, 165Oxypoda, 173Oxyporinae, 173Oxyporus, 173Oxypselaphus, 130Oxyptilus, 295Oxyrrhexis, 256Oxystoma, 147Oxytelinae, 173Oxytelus, 173Oxythrips, 120Oxytorinae, 253, 254, 256Oxytorus, 256Ozirhincus, 212

Pachetra, 288Pachnida, 173Pachyatheta, 173Pachybrachius, 86Pachycnemia, 281Pachycrepoideus, 245Pachygaster, 208Pachygasterinae, 208Pachynematus, 263Pachyneuron, 245Pachyotoma, 22Pachyotominae, 22Pachypappa, 98Pachypappella, 98Pachyprotasis, 263Pachyrhinus, 149Pachythelia, 298Pachytodes, 135Pachytomella, 78Pachytroctes, 116Pachytroctidae, 12, 114, 116Pachytychius, 128, 149Paczoskia, 98Paederidus, 173Paederinae, 173Paederus, 172, 173Paelobiidae, 132Pagastiella, 215Palaeodocosia, 213Palaeolecanium, 99Palaeomymar, 256Palaeopsylla, 321Palaeoptera, 10, 35, 42, 123Pales, 207Palloptera, 199Pallopteridae, 13, 179, 199, 201Palomena, 88, 89Palorus, 156Palpita, 296Palpomyia, 214Paluda, 91Pambolinae, 252Pambolus, 252Pamis, 258Pammene, 300Pamphiliidae, 227, 260Pamphiliinae, 260Pamphilioidea, 14, 227, 259Pamphilius, 260Pamponerus, 180Panagaeus, 127, 130Panaphis, 98Pancalia, 276Pandelus, 245Pandemis, 300Pandivirilia, 182Panemeria, 288Panerema, 252Panimerus, 218

Panolis, 288Panorpa, 309Panorpidae, 15, 308Panspaeus, 162Panstenon, 245Panstenoninae, 245Pantala, 46Panteles, 256Pantheinae, 288Pantilius, 78Pantisarthrus, 256Pantoclis, 258Pantolyta, 258Pantorhaestes, 256Panurgus, 231Paoliella, 98Papestra, 288Papilio, 271, 293Papilionidae, 14, 270, 271, 293Papilionoidea, 14, 268, 269, 270, 282,

289Parabathyscia, 171Parablastothrix, 242Parablatticida, 242Parabolitobius, 174Paraboreochlus, 215Paracentrobia, 247Paraceras, 321Paracharactus, 263Parachironomus, 215Parachronistis, 278Paracladius, 215Paracladopelma, 215Paracletus, 98Paraclusia, 195Paracodrus, 258Paracoenia, 192Paracolax, 271, 288Paracorixa, 81Paracorsia, 296Paracorymbia, 135Paracricotopus, 215Paracrocera, 184Paracymus, 127, 128, 170Paradarisa, 281Paradelia, 203Paradelphacodes, 93Paradelphomyia, 221Paradromius, 130Paraethecerus, 256Parafairmairia, 99Paragus, 188Parakiefferiella, 215Paralauterborniella, 215Paraleptophlebia, 40Paraliburnia, 93Paralimnophyes, 215Paralimnus, 91Paralimosina, 198

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INDEX

369

Paralipsa, 297Paralipsis, 252Parallelaptera, 244Parallelodiplosis, 212Parallelomma, 204Paramacronychiinae, 206Paramecosoma, 142Parameotica, 173Paramerina, 215Paramesia, 300Paramesius, 258Paramesus, 91Parametriocnemus, 215Paramormia, 218Paramyzus, 98Paranchus, 130Paraneoptera, 11, 71, 123Parania, 255Paranopleta, 173Paranthomyza, 194Paranthrene, 298Paranura, 23Paraperithous, 256Paraphaenocladius, 215Paraphloeostiba, 173Paraphotistus, 162Parapiesma, 89Parapiophila, 199Paraplatypeza, 185Parapoynx, 295, 296Parapsallus, 78Parapsectra, 215Pararge, 293Parasaissetia, 99Parascatopse, 219Parascotia, 288Parasecodella, 242Parasemia, 286Parasemidalis, 315Parasetigena, 207Parasitica, 14, 226, 227, 240Parastichtis, 288Paraswammerdamia, 302Parasyrphus, 188Paratalanta, 296Paratanytarsus, 215Paratendipes, 215Paratillus, 138Paratinia, 213Paratrechina, 235Paratrichocladius, 215Paratrissocladius, 215Paratullbergia, 23Paraxeninae, 325Paraxenos, 325Parechthrodryinus, 242Parectopa, 281Parectropis, 281Paregle, 203

Pareophora, 263Parepidosis, 212Parethelcus, 149Pareulype, 269, 271, 280, 281Parhelophilus, 188Parisotoma, 22Parmortha, 255Parna, 263Parochlus, 215Parochthiphila, 193Paromalus, 169Paroplitis, 252Parornix, 281Parorthocladius, 215Paroxylabis, 258Parthenocodrus, 258Parthenolecanium, 99Parthenothrips, 120Parydra, 192Parydroptera, 193Pasiphila, 281Passaloecus, 232Patchiella, 98Patrobus, 130Pauesia, 252Paykullia, 205Pealius, 95Pechipogo, 271, 288Peckelachertus, 242Pectinopygus, 110Pediacus, 142, 143Pediasia, 296Pedicia, 221Pediciidae, 14, 179, 221Pediciinae, 221Pediculidae, 12, 107, 109Pediculoidea, 12, 107, 109Pediculus, 106, 109, 110Pediobius, 242Pediopsis, 91Pedostrangalia, 135Pegomya, 203Pegomyinae, 203Pegoplata, 203Pegopus, 245Pelatachina, 207Pelecocera, 188Pelenomus, 149Peleteria, 207Pelidnoptera, 196Pelina, 193Peliococcus, 101Pella, 173Pelmatosilpha, 55Pelochrista, 300Pelomyia, 190Pelomyiella, 190Pelomyiinae, 190Pelophila, 130

Pelosia, 286Peltinae, 139Peltodytes, 132Pelurga, 271, 280, 281Pempelia, 297Pempeliella, 297Pemphigocecis, 212Pemphigus, 98Pemphredon, 232Pemphredoninae, 232Penenirmus, 110Pentalonia, 98Pentaphyllus, 156Pentapleura, 252Pentarthrum, 149Pentatoma, 88, 89Pentatomidae, 11, 74, 88Pentatominae, 89Pentatomoidea, 11, 74, 86Pentatomomorpha, 11, 74, 84Peplomyza, 193Pepsinae, 236Perapion, 147Perconia, 281Peribaea, 207Peribatodes, 281Periclepsis, 300Periclista, 263Periclistus, 249Pericoma, 218Peridea, 289Peridesmia, 246Peridroma, 288Perilampidae, 14, 227, 244Perilampinae, 244Perilampus, 244Perileptus, 128, 130Perilissus, 256Perilitus, 252Perinephela, 296Perineura, 263Perineus, 110Periope, 256Periphanes, 288Periphyllus, 98Periplaneta, 55, 56, 249Peripsocidae, 12, 114, 115Peripsocus, 114, 115Peripsychoda, 218Periscelidae, 195Periscelididae, 13, 178, 195, 196Periscelis, 195, 196Periscepsia, 206Perisphincter, 255Perispuda, 256Perissomasticinae, 299Peristenus, 252Peritelus, 149Perithous, 256

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ATERIAL

INDEX

370

Peritrechus, 86Perittia, 277Perizoma, 271, 281Perla, 67, 69Perlidae, 11, 68, 69Perlodes, 69, 70Perlodidae, 11, 68, 69Perloidea, 11, 68, 69Perniphora, 246Peromyia, 212Peromyscopsylla, 321Petauristidae, 219Petrobius, 31, 32Petrophora, 281Pexicopia, 278Pexicopiinae, 278Peyerimhoffi na, 313, 315Phacophallus, 174Phaedon, 137Phaedrotoma, 252Phaenobezzia, 214Phaenocarpa, 252Phaenocytus, 246Phaenoglyphis, 249Phaenolobus, 255Phaenopsectra, 215Phaenoserphus, 258Phaeogenes, 256Phaeomyiidae, 13, 178, 196Phaeostigma, 317Phaestus, 256Phalacridae, 12, 126, 146Phalacrocera, 220Phalacronothus, 165Phalacrotophora, 185Phalacrus, 146Phalera, 289Phaleria, 156Phalerinae, 289Phalonidia, 300Phanacis, 249Phaneroptera, 61, 62Phaneropteridae, 11, 58, 61Phanerotoma, 252Phaneta, 300Phania, 207phantom midge, 216Phaonia, 179, 203Phaoniinae, 203Pharyngomyia, 205Phasia, 207Phasiinae, 207Phasmatidae, 11, 64, 65Phasmatodea, 64Phasmida, 11, 49, 57, 64–6Phaulernis, 275Phebellia, 207Phegomyia, 212Pheidole, 235

Phenacoccus, 101Phengaris, 291Pheosia, 289Pherbellia, 197Pherbina, 197Phiaris, 300Phibalapteryx, 281Phigalia, 281Philaenus, 89, 90Philanthinae, 232Philanthus, 232Philedone, 300Philedonides, 300Philereme, 281Philhygra, 173Philocoprella, 198Philonicus, 180Philonthus, 174Philopedon, 149Philophylla, 201Philopotamidae, 15, 327, 328Philopotamoidea, 15, 327, 328Philopotamus, 328Philopteridae, 12, 107, 110Philopteroidea, 12, 107, 110Philopterus, 110Philorhizus, 127, 130Philorinum, 173Philosepedon, 218Philotarsidae, 12, 114, 115Philotarsus, 115Philotelma, 192Philygria, 193Phlaeothripidae, 12, 118, 119, 121Phlaeothripinae, 121Phlaeothrips, 121Phloeocharinae, 173Phloeocharis, 173Phloeomyzus, 98Phloeonomus, 173Phloeophagus, 149Phloeopora, 173Phloeosinus, 149Phloeostiba, 173Phloeotribus, 149Phlogophora, 288Phloiophilidae, 12, 126, 139Phloiophilus, 139Phloiotrya, 152Phlyctaenia, 296Phobetes, 256Phobocampe, 255Phoenicocoris, 78Pholema, 242Pholidoptera, 62Phora, 185Phorbia, 203Phoridae, 13, 178, 184, 185, 198Phormia, 204

Phorocera, 207Phorodon, 98Phosphaenus, 163Photedes, 288Phradis, 256Phragmataecia, 273Phragmatobia, 286Phratora, 137Phronia, 213Phrudinae, 254, 256Phrudus, 256Phryganea, 333Phryganeidae, 15, 327, 333Phryganeoidea, 15, 327, 333Phryneidae, 217Phryno, 207Phryxe, 207Phtheochroa, 300Phthinia, 213Phthiraptera, 12, 71, 106–11, 112Phthiria, 181Phthiridae, 12, 107, 109Phthiridium, 202Phthiriinae, 181Phthirus, 109Phthitia, 198Phthorima, 256Phthorimaea, 278Phycita, 297Phycitinae, 297Phycitodes, 297Phygadeuon, 255Phygadeuontinae, 253Phylan, 155, 156Phylidorea, 221Phylinae, 78Phyllaphis, 98Phyllobius, 149Phyllobrotica, 137Phyllocnistinae, 281Phyllocnistis, 281Phyllocolpa, 263Phyllodesma, 271, 285Phyllodrepa, 173Phyllodrepoidea, 173Phyllodromia, 183Phyllomya, 206Phyllomyza, 190Phyllonorycter, 271, 281Phyllopertha, 168Phylloporia, 284Phyllotreta, 137Phylloxera, 101, 102Phylloxeridae, 11, 75, 101Phylloxerina, 101Phylloxeroidea, 11, 75, 101Phylus, 78Phymatocera, 263Phymatodes, 135

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INDEX

371

Physatocheila, 75, 79Physemocecis, 212Physiphora, 201Physocephala, 190Phyto, 205Phytobia, 194Phytobius, 149Phytocoris, 78Phytodietus, 256Phytoecia, 135Phytoliriomyza, 194Phytometra, 288Phytometrinae, 288Phytomyptera, 207Phytomyza, 194Phytomyzinae, 194Phytosciara, 214Phytosus, 173Picromerus, 88, 89Picrostigeus, 256Pieridae, 14, 270, 271, 289, 293Pierinae, 294Pieris, 293, 294Piesma, 89Piesmatidae, 11, 74, 89Piesmatoidea, 11, 74, 89Piesmidae, 79, 89Piestinae, 174Piestopleura, 257Piezodorus, 89Piezura, 203Pigeria, 252Pilaria, 221Pilemostoma, 137pill beetle, 158Pilophorus, 78Pima, 297Pimpla, 256Pimplinae, 253, 254, 255, 256Pinalitus, 78Pinarinae, 285Pineus, 101Piniphila, 300Pinnaspis, 100Piogaster, 256Pion, 256Pionosomus, 86Piophila, 199Piophilidae, 13, 179, 199Piophilinae, 199Pipiza, 188Pipizella, 188Pipunculidae, 13, 178, 179, 185Pipunculinae, 186Pipunculus, 186Pirapion, 147Pireninae, 245Pissodes, 149pit scale, 99

Pithanus, 78Pitrufquenia, 108Pityogenes, 149Pityophagus, 146Pityophthorus, 149Placochela, 212Placochilus, 78Placonotus, 144Placusa, 173Plagiodera, 137Plagiognathus, 78Plagiogonus, 165Plagionotus, 135Plagodis, 281Planaphrodes, 91Planchonia, 99Planetella, 212Planeustomus, 173Planipennia, 313Planococcus, 101Planolinus, 165Plastanoxus, 233plaster beetle, 144Platambus, 131Plataraea, 173Plateumaris, 137Platneptis, 246Platurocypta, 213Platycampus, 263Platycephala, 189Platycerus, 166, 167Platycheirus, 188Platycis, 128, 163Platycleis, 62Platycnemididae, 10, 43, 47Platycnemis, 47Platycranus, 78Platydema, 156Platyderus, 130Platydracus, 174Platyedra, 278Platygaster, 257Platygastridae, 14, 212, 227, 257Platygastroidea, 14, 227, 257Platygerrhus, 246Platylabops, 256Platylabus, 256Platymetopius, 91Platymischos, 256Platymischus, 258Platymya, 207Platynaspis, 142Platynocheilinae, 246Platynocheilus, 246Platynus, 130Platypalpus, 183Platyparea, 201Platypeza, 185Platypezidae, 13, 178, 182, 184, 185

Platypezinae, 185Platypezoidea, 13, 178, 184Platypodidae, 12, 127, 150, 156Platypsyllinae, 171Platyptilia, 295Platypus, 150Platyrhabdus, 255Platyrhinus, 147Platystasius, 257Platystethus, 173Platystoma, 199Platystomatidae, 13, 179, 196, 199, 201Platystomos, 147Platytes, 296Platythrips, 120Platyura, 213Plea, 84Plebejus, 269, 271, 290, 291Plecoptera, 5, 11, 49, 67–70Plectanocnema, 185Plectiscidea, 256Plectiscus, 256Plectocryptus, 255Plectophloeus, 174Plectrocnemia, 328Plectrosciarinae, 218Plegaderus, 169Pleidae, 11, 74, 84Plemeliella, 212Plemyria, 281Pleoidea, 11, 74, 84Pleolophus, 255Pleotrichophorus, 98Plesiobaeus, 257Plesiodema, 78Pleurogyrus, 255Pleurophorus, 165Pleuroptya, 295, 296Pleurota, 279Plinthisus, 86Plioreocepta, 201Plocamaphis, 98Plodia, 296, 297plume-moth, 294Plusia, 288Plusiinae, 288Plutella, 301Plutellidae, 15, 270, 301Plutothrix, 246Pnigalio, 242Pnyxia, 214Pocadius, 145, 146Pocota, 188Podabrus, 160Podagrica, 137Podalonia, 233Podonominae, 215Podopinae, 89Podops, 88, 89

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INDEX

372

Podoschistus, 256Podura, 23Poduridae, 10, 21, 23Poduromorpha, 10, 19, 21, 22Poecilium, 135Poecilobothrus, 182Poecilocampa, 285Poecilocampinae, 285Poecilolycia, 193Poecilostictus, 256Poecilothrips, 121Poecilus, 127, 130Poemenia, 256Poemeniinae, 254, 255, 256Pogonocherus, 135Pogonota, 204Pogonus, 127, 130Polemochartus, 252Polia, 271, 288Policheta, 207Polietes, 203Polistes, 238, 240Polistichus, 130Polistinae, 240pollen beetle, 144, 145Pollenia, 204, 205Polleniinae, 205Polyardis, 212Polyaulon, 255Polyblastus, 256Polycentropidae, 328Polycentropodidae, 15, 327, 328Polycentropus, 328Polychrysia, 288Polydrusus, 149Polygonia, 293Polygraphus, 149Polylepta, 213Polymerus, 78Polymixis, 288Polynema, 244Polyneoptera, 5, 10, 49, 123Polyodaspis, 189Polyommatinae, 291Polyommatus, 291Polypedilum, 215Polypeza, 258Polyphaga, 12, 126, 128, 132Polyphylla, 167Polyplacidae, 12, 107, 109Polyplax, 109Polyploca, 274Polyporivora, 185Polypsocidae, 114Polysphincta, 256Polystepha, 212Polytribax, 255Polytrichophora, 193Pomatinus, 158, 159

Pompilidae, 14, 227, 228, 235Pompilinae, 236Pompilus, 236pondweed-bug, 82Ponera, 235Ponerinae, 235Pontania, 262, 263Pontia, 294Poophagus, 149Populicerus, 91Porcinolus, 158Porhydrus, 131Porizon, 255Poropoea, 247Porotachys, 130Porricondyla, 212Porricondylinae, 212Portevinia, 188Potamanthidae, 10, 38, 39, 40Potamanthus, 39, 40Potamia, 203Potamophylax, 333potter wasp, 237Potthastia, 215powder-post beetle, 134Praon, 252Prasocuris, 137Praydinae, 302Prays, 302Prestwichia, 247Pria, 146Priobium, 133Priocnemis, 236Prioninae, 135Prionocera, 222Prionocyphon, 164Prionomastix, 242Prionomitus, 242Prionus, 135Prionychus, 156Priopoda, 256Pristerognatha, 300Pristicampus, 263Pristicerops, 256Pristiceros, 256Pristiphora, 263Pristocerinae, 233Pristomerus, 255Probezzia, 214Probles, 256Probolus, 256Procas, 128, 150Prochiloneurus, 242Prochoreutis, 273Prochyliza, 199Prociphilus, 98Procladius, 215Proclitus, 256Procloeon, 39

Procraerus, 162Procridinae, 302, 303Proctostephanus, 22Proctotrupes, 258Proctotrupidae, 14, 227, 258Proctotrupoidea, 14, 227, 240, 257Prodiamesa, 215Prodiamesinae, 215Prodoxidae, 14, 270, 271, 284Profenusa, 263Proisotoma, 22Prolauthia, 212Prolita, 278Promethes, 256Pronotalia, 242Propsocus, 115Propylea, 142Prosena, 207Proserpinus, 273Prosimulium, 216Prosopantrum, 198Prosternon, 162Protaetia, 166Protanypus, 215Protapanteles, 252Protaphis, 98Protaphorura, 23Protapion, 128, 147Protarchus, 256Protearomyia, 199Proteininae, 174Proteinus, 174Protentomidae, 10, 28Protentomon, 28Proterops, 252Protichneumon, 256Protocalliphora, 204Protoclythia, 185Protodacnusa, 252Protolampra, 271, 288Protonemura, 68Protophormia, 204Protopiophila, 199Protopirapion, 147Protrama, 98Protura, 5, 10, 17, 20, 25, 27–8proturan, 27Proturentomon, 28Protyndarichoides, 242Proutia, 298Psacadina, 197Psallodema, 78Psallus, 78Psamathocrita, 278Psammodinae, 165Psammodius, 165Psammoecus, 146Psammotettix, 91Psammotis, 296

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INDEX

373

Psaphidinae, 288Psectra, 315Psectrocladius, 215Psectrosema, 212Psectrotanypus, 215Pselactus, 149Pselaphaulax, 174Pselaphinae, 172, 173, 174Pselaphus, 174Pselnophorus, 295Psen, 232Psenulus, 232Psephenidae, 12, 127, 159Pseudacaudella, 98Pseudachoreutinae, 23Pseudachorutella, 23Pseudachorutes, 23Pseudacteon, 185Pseudanurophorus, 22Pseudapion, 147Pseudaplemonus, 148Pseudargyrotoza, 300Pseudatemelia, 275Pseudencyrtus, 242Pseudepipona, 228, 239, 240Pseudeurostus, 133Pseudexechia, 213Pseudisobrachium, 233Pseudisotoma, 22Pseudobathystomus, 252Pseudobrachypeza, 213Pseudobrevicoryne, 98Pseudocaeciliidae, 114Pseudocatolaccus, 246Pseudochermes, 100Pseudochironomus, 215Pseudocistela, 156Pseudococcidae, 11, 75, 98, 100,

257Pseudococcobius, 242Pseudococcus, 101Pseudococcyx, 300Pseudocoenosia, 203Pseudocollinella, 198Pseudodiamesa, 215Pseudodineura, 263Pseudogonalos, 258, 259Pseudohemitaxonus, 263Pseudoips, 288Pseudokiefferiella, 215Pseudolimnophila, 221Pseudoloxops, 78Pseudolycoriella, 214Pseudolynchia, 202Pseudomedon, 173Pseudomenopon, 108Pseudomicrodota, 173Pseudomogoplistes, 61Pseudonapomyza, 194

Pseudopachychaeta, 189Pseudopanthera, 281Pseudopasilia, 173Pseudoperichaeta, 207Pseudophloeinae, 85Pseudophloeophagus, 149Pseudopomyza, 193Pseudopomyzidae, 13, 178, 193Pseudopostega, 285Pseudoprotapion, 148Pseudopsichacra, 249Pseudopsinae, 174Pseudopsis, 174Pseudopsocus, 115Pseudorchestes, 149Pseudorhopus, 242Pseudorhyssa, 256Pseudorthocladius, 215Pseudorymosia, 213Pseudosciaphila, 300Pseudoseps, 199Pseudosinella, 21Pseudosmittia, 215Pseudospinolia, 234Pseudostyphlus, 149Pseudoswammerdamia, 302Pseudotelphusa, 278Pseudoterpna, 281Pseudotorymus, 247Pseudotriphyllus, 153Pseudovadonia, 135Pseudovipio, 252Pseudoxenos, 325Psichacra, 249Psila, 190, 191, 258Psilidae, 13, 178, 190, 258Psilinae, 191Psilocera, 246Psilochalcis, 241Psilomastax, 256Psilomma, 258Psilonotus, 246Psilopa, 192Psilosoma, 191Psilota, 188Psilothrix, 138Psilus, 258Psocathropetae, 12, 114, 117Psocetae, 12, 114, 115Psocidae, 12, 114, 115Psococerastis, 115, 116Psocodea, 71, 106, 112Psocomorpha, 12, 114Psocoptera, 12, 71, 102, 106, 111,

112–17, 244Psocus, 115, 116Psoquilla, 116Psoquillidae, 12, 114, 116Psoricoptera, 278

Psyche, 298Psychidae, 15, 270, 298Psychinae, 298Psychoda, 218Psychodidae, 13, 179, 218Psychodinae, 218Psychodoidea, 13, 179, 218Psychodomorpha, 13, 179, 217Psychoides, 299Psychomyia, 328Psychomyiidae, 15, 327, 328Psychophagoides, 246Psychophagus, 246Psydrothrips, 120Psylla, 102Psyllaephagus, 242Psyllidae, 11, 75, 102, 249Psylliodes, 128, 137Psyllipsocidae, 12, 114, 117Psyllipsocus, 117Psyllobora, 142Psylloidea, 11, 75, 94, 102, 112Psyllopsis, 102, 103Pteleobius, 149Ptenidium, 172Ptenothricinae, 23Ptenothrix, 23Pterapherapteryx, 281Pterella, 206Pteremis, 198Pterocallis, 98Pterocomma, 98Pteromalidae, 2, 14, 227, 244Pteromalinae, 245Pteromalus, 244, 246Pteromicra, 197Pterophoridae, 14, 270, 294Pterophorinae, 295Pterophoroidea, 14, 269, 270, 294Pterophorus, 295Pteroptrix, 241Pterostichus, 128, 129, 130Pterostoma, 289Pterotmetus, 86Pteroxanium, 116Pterusa, 252Pterygota, 10, 11, 12, 29, 35, 49Pteryx, 172Pthiridae, 109Pthirus, 109Ptiliidae, 13, 127, 171Ptiliinae, 172Ptilininae, 133Ptilinus, 133Ptiliola, 172Ptiliolum, 172Ptilium, 172Ptilodactyla, 159Ptilodactylidae, 12, 127, 159

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INDEX

374

Ptilodon, 289Ptilophora, 289Ptinella, 172Ptininae, 132, 133Ptinus, 132, 133Ptiolina, 209Ptocheuusa, 278Ptomaphagus, 171Ptycholoma, 300Ptycholomoides, 300Ptychoptera, 219Ptychopteridae, 14, 179, 219Ptychopteroidea, 13, 179, 219Ptychopteromorpha, 13, 179, 219Pulex, 321, 322Pulicidae, 15, 321Pulicinae, 322Puliciphora, 185Pulicoidea, 15, 321Pullimosina, 198Pulvinaria, 99Puncticorpus, 198Pupipara, 201Putoniella, 212Pycnomerinae, 157Pycnomerus, 157Pycnoscelus, 55Pycnota, 173Pygaerinae, 289Pygmaeolus, 256Pygocryptus, 255Pygolampis, 78, 79Pygostolus, 252Pyracmon, 255Pyralidae, 14, 270, 271, 295, 296Pyralinae, 297Pyralis, 296, 297Pyraloidea, 14, 269, 270, 295Pyratula, 213Pyrausta, 271, 295, 296Pyraustinae, 296Pyrellia, 203Pyrginae, 283Pyrgus, 271, 283Pyrochroa, 154Pyrochroidae, 12, 127, 154Pyroderces, 276Pyronia, 291, 293Pyrophaena, 188Pyropteron, 271, 298Pyropterus, 163Pyrrhalta, 137Pyrrhia, 288Pyrrhidium, 135Pyrrhocoridae, 11, 74, 86Pyrrhocoris, 86Pyrrhosoma, 46, 47Pythidae, 12, 127, 153, 154Pytho, 154

Quadraceps, 110Quedius, 174

Rabdophaga, 212Rabigus, 174Rabocerus, 155Ragas, 183Raglius, 86Rainieria, 193Rakosina, 246Rallicola, 110Ramonda, 207Ranatra, 64, 83Ranatrinae, 83Raphidia, 317Raphidiidae, 15, 317Raphidioptera, 15, 123, 253, 317–18Ratzeburgiola, 242Ravinia, 206Raymondionymidae, 12, 127, 150Recilia, 91Recurvaria, 278Redtenbacheria, 207Reduviidae, 11, 74, 78, 80Reduviinae, 79Reduvioidea, 11, 74, 78Reduvius, 78, 79Reesa, 134Reichenbachia, 174Reichertella, 219Remus, 174Renocera, 197Resseliella, 212Reticulitermes, 56Retinia, 300Reuterella, 115Rhabdiopteryx, 69Rhabdomastix, 179, 180, 220, 221Rhabdomiris, 78Rhacognathus, 89Rhaconotus, 252Rhadalinae, 138Rhadicoleptus, 333Rhadinoceraea, 263Rhadinopsylla, 321Rhadinopsyllinae, 321Rhadiurgus, 180Rhaestus, 256Rhagio, 208, 209Rhagionidae, 13, 179, 181, 207, 208,

209, 210Rhagium, 134, 135Rhagocneme, 173Rhagoletis, 201Rhagonycha, 160Rhamphomyia, 179, 183Rhamphus, 149Rhantus, 131Rhaphidophoridae, 11, 58, 61

Rhaphidophoroidea, 11, 58, 61Rhaphidothrips, 120Rhaphiinae, 182Rhaphiochaeta, 207Rhaphitelus, 246Rhaphium, 182Rhembobius, 255Rheocricotopus, 215Rheopelopia, 215Rheosmittia, 215Rheotanytarsus, 215Rheumaptera, 271, 281Rhexoza, 219Rhicnocoelia, 245Rhigognostis, 301Rhimphoctona, 255Rhingia, 187, 188Rhiniinae, 205Rhinocola, 103Rhinocyllus, 149Rhinoncus, 149Rhinophora, 205Rhinophoridae, 13, 179, 204, 205Rhinotermitidae, 11, 54, 56Rhinotorus, 256Rhinusa, 149Rhipidia, 221Rhipidothrips, 120Rhithrogena, 40Rhizedra, 271, 288Rhizoecus, 101Rhizophaginae, 144, 145Rhizophagus, 144, 145Rhodobium, 98Rhodometra, 281Rhodophaea, 297Rhogogaster, 263Rhopalapion, 148Rhopalicus, 246Rhopalidae, 11, 74, 85Rhopalocerina, 173Rhopalodontus, 152Rhopalomesites, 149Rhopalomyia, 212Rhopalomyzus, 98Rhopalopterum, 189Rhopalopyx, 91Rhopalosiphoninus, 98Rhopalosiphum, 97, 98Rhopalum, 232Rhopalus, 85Rhopobota, 300Rhoptromeris, 249Rhopus, 242Rhorus, 256Rhyacia, 288Rhyacionia, 299, 300Rhyacophila, 334, 335Rhyacophilidae, 15, 327, 334

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INDEX

375

Rhyacophiloidea, 15, 327, 334Rhynchaenus, 149Rhynchites, 151Rhynchitidae, 12, 127, 128, 150Rhynchophorinae, 150Rhynchopsilus, 258Rhyncolus, 149Rhynonirmus, 110Rhyopsocus, 116Rhyparochrominae, 86Rhyparochromus, 86Rhyphidae, 217Rhypholophus, 221Rhysipolinae, 252Rhysipolis, 252Rhyssa, 254, 256Rhyssalinae, 252Rhyssalus, 252Rhyssella, 256Rhyssemus, 165Rhyssinae, 254, 255, 256Rhytidodus, 91Rhytistylus, 91Rhyzobius, 142Rhyzopertha, 133Ribautiana, 92Ribautodelphax, 75, 92, 93Ricinidae, 12, 107, 108Ricinoidea, 12, 107, 108Ricinus, 108riffl e beetle, 159Rilipertus, 252Riolus, 159Ripiphoridae, 12, 127, 154Riponnensia, 188Rivellia, 199Rivula, 288Rivulinae, 288Rocetelion, 213Rodolia, 100, 142Roeslerstammia, 282Roeslerstammiidae, 14, 270, 282Rogadinae, 251, 252Rogas, 252Rohatina, 246Rondania, 207Rondaniella, 213Rondaniola, 212Ropalophorus, 252Rophites, 231Roptrocerus, 246Rubiothrips, 120Rugilus, 173Ruspolia, 61Russellaspis, 99Rutelidae, 13, 127, 168Rutelinae, 168Rutidosoma, 149Rutpela, 135

Rutylapa, 213Rybaxis, 174Rymosia, 213Rynchobanchus, 255Rypobiinae, 142Rypobius, 142

Sabra, 274Sacchiphantes, 101Sackenomyia, 212Saemundssonia, 107, 110Saetheria, 215Sagatus, 91Saigusaia, 213sailor beetle, 160Saissetia, 99Salda, 80Saldidae, 11, 74, 75, 80Saldinae, 80Saldoidea, 11, 74, 80Saldula, 75, 80Salebriopsis, 297Salicarus, 78Salpingidae, 12, 127, 154, 155Salpinginae, 155Salpingus, 155Saltella, 197Salticella, 179, 196, 197Salticellinae, 197Saotis, 256Saperda, 135Saphonecrus, 249Saprininae, 169Saprinus, 169Sapromyza, 193Sapromyzidae, 193Sapromyzosoma, 193Saprosites, 165Sapyga, 236Sapygidae, 14, 227, 236Sarcophaga, 205, 206Sarcophagidae, 13, 179, 204, 205Sarcophaginae, 206Sarcophila, 206Sardius, 91Sarginae, 208Sargus, 208Sarops, 252Sarothrus, 249Sathropterus, 256Saturnia, 272Saturniidae, 14, 270, 272Satyrinae, 291, 293Satyrium, 269, 271, 290, 291saucer-bug, 82sawfl y, 147, 251, 253, 254, 259,

260Scaeva, 188scale-cricket, 61

scale insect, 93, 94, 98, 99,147, 240, 241, 246

Scambus, 256Scaphidema, 156Scaphidiinae, 172, 174Scaphidium, 173, 174Scaphisoma, 174Scaphium, 174Scaptomyza, 192scarab beetle, 168Scarabaeidae, 13, 127, 164, 165, 167,

168Scarabaeiformia, 13, 127, 164Scarabaeoidea, 13, 127, 164, 165, 168Scardiinae, 299Scarodytes, 131Scatella, 192Scathophaga, 203, 204Scathophagidae, 13, 179, 203Scathophaginae, 204Scatophagidae, 198, 201, 203Scatophila, 192Scatopsciara, 214Scatopse, 219Scatopsidae, 13, 179, 218Scatopsinae, 218Scatopsoidea, 13, 179, 218Scelio, 257Sceliodes, 296Scelionidae, 14, 227, 257Scelioninae, 257Scellus, 182Scenopinidae, 13, 178, 181Scenopinus, 181Sceptonia, 213Sceptrothelys, 246Schaefferia, 22Schema, 193Schenkia, 255Schiffermuelleria, 279Schimitschekia, 245Schineriella, 215Schistoglossa, 173Schizaphis, 98Schizohelea, 214Schizolachnus, 98Schizomyia, 212Schizonotus, 246Schizophora, 13, 178, 179, 184, 188,

201Schizophthirus, 109Schizoprymnus, 252Schizopyga, 256Schizotus, 154Schmidtiella, 212Schoenobiinae, 296Schoenobius, 296Schoenomyza, 203Schoenophilus, 182

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INDEX

376

Schrankia, 271, 288Schreckensteinia, 297Schreckensteiniidae, 14, 270, 297Schreckensteinioidea, 14, 270, 297Schroederella, 198Schwenckfeldina, 214Sciaphilus, 149Sciapodinae, 182Sciapteryx, 263Sciapus, 182Sciara, 214Sciaridae, 13, 179, 213, 258Sciaroidea, 13, 179, 211Sciocoris, 89Sciodrepoides, 171Sciomyza, 197Sciomyzidae, 13, 178, 179, 196Sciomyzinae, 197Sciomyzoidea, 13, 178, 196Sciophila, 213Sciophilinae, 213Sciota, 271, 297Scirtes, 164Scirtetes, 255Scirtidae, 13, 127, 163, 164Scirtoidea, 13, 127, 163Scirtothrips, 120Sclerocona, 296Scleroprocta, 221Scoliidae, 14, 234Scoliocentra, 198Scolioneura, 263Scoliopteryx, 288Scolobates, 256Scolopostethus, 86Scolothrips, 120Scolytinae, 145, 148, 149Scolytus, 148, 149Scopaeus, 173Scoparia, 296Scopariinae, 296Scopesis, 256Scopeumatidae, 203Scopula, 271, 281scorpionfl y, 308Scotopteryx, 271, 281Scottianella, 93Scraptia, 155Scraptiidae, 12, 127, 155screech beetle, 132Scrobipalpa, 278Scrobipalpula, 278Scutelleridae, 11, 74, 89Scybalicus, 130Scydmaenidae, 13, 127, 172Scydmaenus, 172Scydmoraphes, 172Scymnus, 142Scythrididae, 14, 270, 271, 279

Scythris, 271, 279Scythropia, 302Scythropiinae, 302Scythropochroa, 214Sectiliclava, 242sedge fl y, 326Sedina, 288seed-bug, 86Sehirinae, 88Sehirus, 87, 88Seioptera, 201Seira, 21Seirinae, 21Seladerma, 245Selagia, 297Selandria, 263Selandriinae, 262, 263Selania, 300Selatosomus, 162Selenia, 281Selidosema, 281Semiaphis, 98Semidalis, 315Semimesoleius, 256Semioscopis, 277Semiotellus, 246Semudobia, 212Senometopia, 207Senotainia, 206Sepedon, 197Sepedophilus, 174Sepsidae, 13, 178, 197Sepsis, 197Sergentia, 215Seri, 185, 188Serica, 167Sericinae, 167Sericoda, 130Sericoderus, 142Sericomyia, 188Sericostoma, 333Sericostomatidae, 15, 327, 333Sericostomatoidea, 15, 327, 333Sericothrips, 120Sericus, 162Sermylassa, 137Serratella, 39Serromyia, 214Sesia, 298Sesiidae, 14, 270, 271, 297Sesiodea, 14Setacera, 192Setina, 286Setisquamalonchaea, 199Setodes, 329Setomorpha, 299Setomorphinae, 299Shargacucullia, 271, 288Shawiana, 252

Siagonium, 174Sialidae, 15, 311Sialis, 311Sibinia, 149Sicus, 190Sideridis, 288Sifolinia, 235Sigaloessinae, 194Sigalphinae, 251, 252Sigalphus, 252Sigara, 81Signiphoridae, 14, 227, 246Sigorus, 165Silinae, 160, 161Silis, 160, 161Silo, 331Silpha, 172Silphidae, 13, 127, 172Silphinae, 172Silusa, 173Silvanidae, 12, 126, 142, 146Silvaninae, 146Silvanoprus, 146Silvanus, 146silverfi sh, 10, 33Silvestriola, 212Simplocaria, 158Simuliidae, 13, 97, 179, 214, 215Simulium, 216Simyra, 288Sinarachna, 256Sinella, 21Sinentomata, 27Sinodendron, 166, 167Sinophorus, 255Sinuothrips, 121Siona, 269, 271, 280, 281Sipha, 98Siphlonuridae, 10, 38, 39Siphlonurus, 39Siphona, 206, 207Siphonaptera, 15, 123, 177, 244,

319–22Siphonella, 189Siphoninus, 95Siphonoperla, 69Siphunculata, 106Siphunculina, 189Sirex, 260Siricidae, 14, 227, 249, 260Siricinae, 260Siricoidea, 14, 227, 260, 263Sirocalodes, 149Sisyra, 316Sisyridae, 15, 313, 315Sitaris, 152Sitobion, 98Sitochroa, 296Sitodiplosis, 212

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INDEX

377

Sitona, 148, 149Sitophilus, 150Sitotroga, 278skipper, 199Smaragdina, 137Smerinthinae, 273Smerinthus, 272, 273Smicrolius, 256Smicromyrme, 235Smicronyx, 149Smicroplectrus, 256Smicrus, 172Smidtia, 207Sminthuridae, 10, 21, 24Sminthurides, 24Sminthurididae, 10, 21, 24Sminthurinae, 24Sminthurinus, 24Sminthurus, 24Smittia, 215Smynthurodes, 98snakefl y, 317Soa, 116social wasp, 154, 237, 238, 239soft scale, 99Sogda, 171soldier beetle, 160Solenopotes, 109Solenopsis, 235Solieria, 207Solva, 208Solvidae, 208Somaphantus, 108Somatochlora, 45Sonronius, 91Sophronia, 278Sorhagenia, 276Sorhoanus, 91Soronia, 146Spaelotis, 288Spalangia, 246Spalangiinae, 246Spalangiopelta, 244Spania, 209Spaniidae, 13, 179, 209Spanioneura, 103Spaniopus, 246Spanochaeta, 203Sparasion, 257Spargania, 281Sparganothis, 300Spatalistis, 300Spathicopis, 252Spathius, 252Spathocera, 85Spathopus, 245Spaziphora, 204Speccafrons, 189Spelobia, 198

Speolepta, 213Spercheidae, 13, 127, 170Spercheus, 170Speudotettix, 91Sphaericus, 133Sphaeridia, 24Sphaeridiinae, 169, 170Sphaeridium, 170Sphaeriestes, 155Sphaeripalpus, 245Sphaerites, 170Sphaeritidae, 13, 127, 168, 169, 170Sphaerius, 132Sphaeriusidae, 12, 126, 132Sphaeriusoidea, 12, 126, 132Sphaerocera, 198Sphaeroceridae, 13, 179, 198Sphaerocerinae, 198Sphaeroceroidea, 13, 179, 197Sphaeroderma, 137Sphaeromias, 214Sphaerophoria, 188Sphaeropsocidae, 12, 114, 116Sphaerosoma, 140Sphecidae, 14, 227, 231, 232, 233, 254,

325Sphecodes, 231Sphecophaga, 255Sphegigaster, 246Sphegina, 188Sphenella, 201Sphinctus, 256Sphindidae, 12, 126, 146Sphindus, 146Sphingidae, 14, 270, 271, 272Sphinginae, 273Sphinginus, 139Sphinx, 273Sphodrus, 130Sphragisticus, 86Sphyrotheca, 24Sphyrothecinae, 24Spicipalpia, 15, 327, 333spider beetle, 132spider wasp, 235, 236Spilichneumon, 256Spilococcus, 101Spilogona, 203Spilomalus, 246Spilomelinae, 296Spilomena, 232Spilomicrus, 258Spilonota, 300Spilopsyllinae, 322Spilopsyllus, 322Spilosoma, 271, 285, 286Spilothyrateles, 256Spinilimosina, 198Spiniphora, 185

Spinolochus, 256Spintherus, 246Spiris, 286Spiriverpa, 180, 182Spodoptera, 288Spoladea, 296Spondyliaspididae, 102Spondylidinae, 135Spongiphoridae, 11, 51, 53springtail, 19Spuleria, 275spurge-bug, 85Spurgia, 212Squamapion, 148squash-bug, 84Stackelbergiella, 212Staegeriella, 98stag beetle, 164, 166Standfussiana, 288Staphylinidae, 2, 13, 127, 128, 172,

173Staphyliniformia, 13, 127, 168Staphylininae, 174Staphylinoidea, 13, 127, 170Staphylinus, 174Stathmopoda, 279Staticobium, 98Stauropoctonus, 256Stauropus, 289Staurothyreus, 246Stearibia, 199Stefaniella, 212Stegana, 192Stegania, 281Steganinae, 192Stegobium, 132, 133Steingelia, 100Stelis, 231Stemmatosteres, 242Stemonocera, 201Stempellina, 215Stempellinella, 215Stenacidia, 24Stenagostus, 162Stenamma, 235Stenaoplus, 256Stenaphorura, 23Stenchaetothrips, 120Stenelmis, 159Stenepteryx, 201, 202Stenichneumon, 256Stenichnus, 172Stenidiocerus, 91Steninae, 173, 174Stenobarichneumon, 256Stenobothrus, 59Stenocarus, 149Stenocephalidae, 11, 74, 85Stenochironomus, 215

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INDEX

378

Stenocorus, 135Stenocraninae, 93Stenocranus, 93Stenodema, 78Stenodiplosis, 212Stenodontus, 256Stenolechia, 278Stenolophus, 130Stenomacrus, 256Stenomalina, 244, 246Stenomesius, 242Stenomicra, 196Stenomicridae, 13, 178, 196Stenopelmus, 150Stenophrus, 245Stenophylax, 333Stenopodainae, 79Stenopogoninae, 180Stenopsocidae, 12, 114Stenopsocus, 114Stenopterapion, 148Stenoptilia, 295Stenoptinea, 299Stenospatha, 212Stenostola, 135Stenothrips, 120Stenotus, 78Stenurella, 135Stenus, 128, 173, 174Stephanitis, 79Stephanodes, 244Stephanopachys, 133Stephensia, 277Stephostethus, 144Stereocorynes, 149Sterictiphora, 260Sterictiphorinae, 260Sternorrhyncha, 11, 73, 75, 93, 94, 102Sterrhinae, 279, 281Sterrhopterix, 298Stethomezium, 133Stethomostus, 263Stethoncus, 256Stethophyma, 58, 59Stethorus, 142Stethynium, 244Stevenia, 205Sthenarus, 78Stibeutes, 255Stichoglossa, 173stick-insect, 64Stictea, 300Stictochironomus, 215Stictoleptura, 135Stictomischus, 245Stictonectes, 131Stictopleurus, 85Stictotarsus, 131Stigmatomeria, 213

Stigmella, 271, 285Stigmus, 232Stilbia, 271, 288Stilbopinae, 254, 256Stilbops, 256Stilbus, 146Stilobezzia, 214Stilpnus, 255Stilpon, 183stilt-bug, 85Stinoplus, 246Stiphrosoma, 194Stiroma, 93Stomaphis, 98Stomis, 130Stomorhina, 205Stomoxys, 203stonefl y, 67Strangalia, 135Stratiomyidae, 13, 179, 207, 208Stratiomyinae, 208Stratiomyoidea, 13, 179, 207Stratiomys, 208Streblocera, 252Strepsiptera, 8, 15, 123, 177, 323–5Streptanus, 91Stricticomus, 152Strigiphilus, 110Strigocis, 152Strobilomyia, 203Strobliella, 212Stroggylocephalus, 91Stromboceros, 263Strongylocoris, 78Strongylogaster, 263Strongylognathus, 235Strongylophthalmyiidae, 13, 178, 191Strongylopthalmyia, 191Strophedra, 300Strophingia, 103Strophosoma, 149Struebingianella, 93Sturnidoecus, 110Stygnocoris, 86Stylopidae, 15, 324Stylopoidea, 323Stylops, 323–5Subacyrthosiphon, 98Subclytia, 207Subcoccinella, 142Subhylemyia, 203Subilla, 317Subprionomitus, 242Subsaltusaphis, 98Suillia, 197, 198Suilliinae, 198Sulcacis, 152Sulcarius, 255Sunius, 173

Suocerathrips, 121Supella, 55Suphrodytes, 131Supraphorura, 23Sussaba, 256Swammerdamella, 219Swammerdamia, 302swift-moth, 282Syagrius, 149Sybistroma, 182Sycaonia, 256Sycophila, 243Sycoracinae, 218Sycorax, 218Sylvicola, 218Sylvicolidae, 217Symballophthalmus, 183Symbiotes, 143Symmerus, 213Symmoca, 275Symmocidae, 275Symmorphus, 240Sympetrum, 45, 46Sympherobius, 315Sympherta, 256Symphoromyia, 209Symphypleona, 10, 19, 21, 23Symphyta, 14, 226, 227, 259, 262Sympiesis, 242Symplecis, 256Symplecta, 221Sympotthastia, 215Sympycninae, 182Sympycnus, 182Symydobius, 98Synacra, 258Synansphecia, 298Synanthedon, 298Synapha, 213Synaphe, 297Synapion, 148Synaptus, 128, 161, 162Synarsis, 240Synbelyta, 258Syncalaptinae, 158Synchita, 157Syncopacma, 271, 278Syncrasis, 252Syndemis, 300Syndesinae, 167Syndiamesa, 215Syndipnus, 256Syndyas, 183Syneches, 183Synedrus, 246Synelix, 252Synendotendipes, 215Synergus, 249Synetaeris, 255

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INDEX

379

Syngrapha, 288Synodites, 256Synoecetes, 256Synomelix, 256Synopeas, 257Synorthocladius, 215Synosis, 256Synplasta, 213Syntactus, 256Syntemna, 213Syntomium, 173Syntomopus, 246Syntomus, 130Syntormon, 182Syntretus, 252Synuchus, 130Syritta, 188Syromastus, 85Syrphidae, 13, 178, 179, 185, 186, 249,

253Syrphoctonus, 256Syrphoidea, 13, 178, 185Syrphophagus, 242Syrphophilus, 256Syrphus, 186, 188Syrrhaptoecus, 110Syspasis, 256Systasis, 245Systellonotus, 78Systenus, 182Systole, 243Syzeuctus, 255Szaboiella, 218

Tabanidae, 13, 179, 207, 209Tabaninae, 210Tabanoidea, 13, 179, 208Tabanomorpha, 13, 179, 207Tabanus, 209, 210Tachina, 206, 207Tachinidae, 13, 179, 205, 206, 259Tachininae, 207Tachinus, 174Tachycines, 61Tachycixius, 92Tachydromia, 183Tachydrominae, 183Tachyerges, 149Tachypeza, 183Tachyporinae, 174Tachyporus, 174Tachys, 128, 130Tachysphex, 232Tachystola, 279Tachyta, 130Tachytrechus, 182Tachyura, 130Tachyusa, 173Tachyusida, 173

Taeniapion, 148Taeniapterinae, 193Taeniopterygidae, 11, 67, 68, 69Taeniopteryx, 68, 69Taeniothrips, 120Takecallis, 98Taleporia, 298Taleporiinae, 298Tameothrips, 120Tanycarpa, 252Tanymecus, 149Tanypeza, 191Tanypezidae, 13, 178, 191Tanypodinae, 215Tanyptera, 222Tanypus, 215Tanysphyrinae, 149Tanysphyrus, 149Tanytarsus, 215Tapeinotus, 149Taphaeus, 252Taphropeltus, 86Taphrorychus, 149Tapinella, 116Tapinoma, 228, 235Tarnania, 213Tarsopsylla, 321Tarsosteninae, 138Tarsostenus, 138Tasgius, 174Tasiocera, 221Tates, 252Tathorhynchus, 288Taxomyia, 212Taxonus, 263Tebenna, 273Teichobiinae, 299Teichomyza, 192Teleas, 257Teleasinae, 257Telechrysis, 275Teleiodes, 278Teleiopsis, 278Telenominae, 257Telenomus, 257Teleopterus, 242Telepsogina, 245Teleutaea, 255Telmatogeton, 215Telmatogetoninae, 215Telmatopelopia, 215Telmatophilinae, 142Telmatophilus, 142Telmatoscopus, 218Telmaturgus, 182Teloleuca, 80Telomerina, 198Temelucha, 255Temnocerus, 151

Temnostethus, 76Temnothorax, 228, 235Tenaga, 299Tenebrio, 156Tenebrionidae, 12, 127, 152, 155Tenebrioninae, 156Tenebrionoidea, 12, 127, 151Tenebroides, 139Tenothrips, 120Tenthredinidae, 14, 227, 262Tenthredininae, 263Tenthredinoidea, 14, 227, 260Tenthredo, 263Tenthredopsis, 263Tephritidae, 13, 179, 199Tephritinae, 200Tephritis, 201Tephritoidea, 13, 179, 198Tephrochlaena, 198Tephrochlamys, 198Tephronia, 281Teratocoris, 78Terebrantia, 12, 119, 120Teredinae, 140Teredus, 140Terellia, 201Teretrius, 169termite, 54, 56Termolampa, 246Teropalpus, 173Terrilimosina, 198Tersilochinae, 254, 256Tersilochus, 256Tesarius, 165Tetanocera, 197Tetanops, 201Tetanura, 197Tethea, 274Tetheella, 274Tethina, 190Tethinidae, 13, 178, 188, 190Tethininae, 190Tetracampe, 246Tetracampidae, 14, 227, 246Tetracampinae, 246Tetracanthella, 22Tetracneminae, 242Tetracnemus, 242Tetragoneura, 213Tetralaucopora, 173Tetralicia, 95Tetramesa, 243Tetramopria, 258Tetramorium, 235Tetraneura, 98Tetraneuromyia, 212Tetraphleps, 76Tetrastichinae, 242Tetrastichus, 242

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INDEX

380

Tetratoma, 156Tetratomidae, 12, 127, 156Tetrigidae, 11, 58, 59Tetrigoidea, 11, 58, 59Tetrix, 59Tetropium, 135Tetrops, 135Tettigometra, 93Tettigometridae, 11, 75, 93Tettigonia, 62Tettigoniidae, 11, 58, 61, 62, 64Tettigoniinae, 62Tettigonioidea, 11, 58, 61Teuchestes, 165Teuchophorus, 182Thalassaphorura, 23Thalassomya, 215Thalassophilus, 130Thalassosmittia, 215Thalera, 269, 271, 280, 281Thalpophila, 288Thalycra, 146Thamiaraea, 173Thamiocolus, 149Thamnotettix, 91Thanasimus, 138Thanatophilus, 172Thaneroclerus, 138Thaneroclinae, 138Thaumalea, 216Thaumaleidae, 13, 179, 216Thaumastoptera, 221Thaumatogelis, 255Thaumatomyia, 189Thaumetopoea, 289Thaumetopoeidae, 14, 270, 289Thecabius, 98Thecla, 269, 271, 290, 291Theclinae, 291Thecocarcelia, 207Thecodiplosis, 212Thecophora, 190Thecturota, 173Thelaira, 207Thelaxes, 98Thelymorpha, 207Themira, 197Theocolax, 245Thera, 281Thereva, 181, 182Therevidae, 13, 178, 179, 180, 181Theria, 281Therioaphis, 98Therion, 255Thermobia, 34Theronia, 256Theroscopus, 255Thes, 144Thetidia, 269, 271, 280, 281

Thiasophila, 173Thienemannia, 215Thienemanniella, 215Thienemannimyia, 215Thinobaena, 173Thinobius, 128, 173Thinodromus, 173Thinodytes, 245Thinonoma, 173Thinophilus, 182Thiodia, 300Thiotricha, 278Thisanotia, 296Tholera, 271, 288Thomsonisca, 242Thoracochaeta, 198Thorictinae, 134Thorictodes, 134Thoron, 257Threticus, 218Thricops, 203Thripidae, 12, 119, 120Thripomorpha, 219thrips, 12, 71, 118Thrips, 118, 120, 121Thripsaphis, 98Throscidae, 13, 127, 160, 163Thrybius, 255Thryogenes, 150Thrypticus, 182Thumatha, 286thunderfl y, 120Thyatira, 274Thyatiridae, 14, 270, 271, 274Thylodriadinae, 134Thylodrias, 134Thymalus, 139Thymaris, 256Thymelicus, 269, 271, 283Thyrateles, 256Thyreocoridae, 11, 74, 89Thyreocoris, 89Thyreophorinae, 199Thyridanthrax, 179, 181Thysanoplusia, 288Thysanoptera, 12, 71, 118–21, 123Thysanura, 5, 10, 17, 24, 29, 31, 33Thysanus, 246Tibicinidae, 11, 75, 90Tillinae, 138Tilloidea, 138Tillus, 138Timandra, 271, 281Timarcha, 136, 137Timavia, 207Tinagma, 281Tinea, 298, 299Tinearia, 218Tineidae, 15, 270, 271, 281, 298, 301

Tineinae, 298, 299Tineoidea, 14, 268, 270, 298Tineola, 298, 299Tingidae, 11, 74, 75, 79, 89Tingis, 79Tingoidea, 11, 74, 79Tinicephalus, 78Tinocallis, 98Tinodes, 328Tinotus, 173Tiphia, 236, 237Tiphiidae, 14, 227, 235, 236Tiphiinae, 237Tipnus, 133Tipula, 180, 221, 222Tipulidae, 14, 179, 180, 220, 221Tipulinae, 222Tipuloidea, 14, 179, 220Tipulomorpha, 14, 179, 220Tischeria, 299Tischeriidae, 15, 270, 299Tischerioidea, 15, 270, 299Tlephusa, 207Tmetothrips, 120Tokunagaia, 215Tolmerus, 180Tomicobia, 246Tomicus, 149Tomoceridae, 10, 21, 22Tomoceroidea, 10, 21, 22Tomocerus, 22Tomostethus, 263Tomosvaryella, 186Tomoxia, 153Tonnoiriella, 218tortoise-bug, 89Tortricidae, 15, 270, 271, 273, 299Tortricinae, 299, 300Tortricodes, 300Tortricoidea, 15, 269, 270, 299Tortrix, 299, 300Torymidae, 14, 227, 244, 246Toryminae, 247Torymoides, 247Torymus, 246, 247Tournotaris, 150Townesia, 256Townesilitus, 252Townsendiellomyia, 207Toxares, 252Toxeuma, 246Toxoptera, 98Toxopterina, 98Trabeculus, 110Trachea, 288Trachelus, 259Trachionus, 252Trachodes, 149Trachyarus, 256

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INDEX

381

Trachyopella, 198Trachyphloeus, 149Trachys, 157, 158Trachysiphonella, 189Trachyusa, 252Trama, 98Tranosema, 255Tranosemella, 255Trapezonotus, 86Traumoecia, 173Trechicus, 130Trechnites, 242Trechoblemus, 130Trechus, 130Trematopygodes, 256Trematopygus, 256Tremex, 260Tremicinae, 260Tremulicerus, 91Tretoserphus, 258Triaenodes, 329Trialeurodes, 95, 240Triarthria, 207Triarthron, 171Triaspis, 252Triaxomasia, 299Triaxomera, 299Tribalinae, 169Tribelos, 215Tribolium, 156Trichacis, 257Trichadenotecnum, 116Trichiinae, 166Trichina, 183Trichinomyia, 183Trichiosoma, 261, 262Trichiura, 271, 284, 285Trichius, 166Trichiusa, 173Trichocera, 219Trichoceridae, 13, 179, 219Trichoceroidea, 13, 179, 219Trichochermes, 103Trichodectes, 111Trichodectidae, 12, 107, 110Trichodectoidea, 12, 107, 110Trichodes, 138Trichogramma, 247Trichogrammatidae, 14, 227, 247Tricholaba, 212Tricholabus, 256Tricholauxania, 193Tricholeiochiton, 334Tricholinum, 255Trichomalopsis, 246Trichomalus, 246Trichomasthus, 242Trichomma, 255Trichomyia, 218

Trichomyiinae, 218Trichonta, 213Trichonyx, 174Trichopalpus, 204Trichopeza, 183Trichopezinae, 183Trichophaga, 298, 299Trichophya, 174Trichophyinae, 174Trichoplectrus, 242Trichoplusia, 288Trichopria, 258Trichopsocidae, 12, 114, 115Trichopsocus, 115Trichopsomyia, 188Trichopsychoda, 218Trichoptera, 5, 15, 123, 177, 252, 253,

268, 298, 326–35Trichopteromyia, 212Trichopteryx, 271, 281Trichosia, 214Trichosiphonaphis, 98Trichosirocalus, 149Trichostegia, 333Trichosteresis, 240Trichrysis, 233, 234Tricimba, 189trickle midge, 216Triclistus, 256Tricogena, 205Tricyclomischus, 245Tricyphona, 221Trieces, 256Trifurcula, 285Triglyphus, 188Trigonalidae, 14, 227, 258Trigonalis, 258Trigonaloidea, 14, 227, 258Trigonalyidae, 258Trigonalyoidea, 258Trigonaspis, 249Trigoniophthalmus, 32Trigonocranus, 92Trigonoderus, 246Trigonogenius, 133Trigonometopus, 193Trigonophora, 288Trigonotylus, 78Trimenopon, 108Trimenoponidae, 12, 107, 108Trimenoponoidea, 12, 107, 108Trimerina, 192Trimicra, 221Trimium, 174Trimorus, 257Trinodes, 134Trinodinae, 134Trinophylum, 135Trinoton, 108

Triogma, 220Trionymus, 101Trioxys, 252Trioza, 103Triozidae, 11, 75, 103Triphleba, 185Triphosa, 281Triphyllus, 153Triplax, 143, 144Triptognathus, 256Triraphis, 252Trisacantha, 257Trisateles, 271, 288Trischiza, 249Trissocladius, 215Trissolcus, 257Trissopelopia, 215Tritneptis, 246Tritoma, 144Tritomegas, 87, 88Trixa, 207Trixagus, 163Trixoscelidinae, 198Trixoscelis, 197, 198Trochiscococcus, 101Troctomorpha, 12, 114, 116Trogidae, 13, 127, 168Trogiidae, 12, 114, 116Trogiomorpha, 12, 114, 116Trogium, 112, 117Troglops, 139Trogoderma, 133, 134Trogositidae, 139Trogossitidae, 12, 126, 139Trogossitinae, 139Trogus, 256Troilus, 89Tromatobia, 256Tropidia, 188Tropiphorus, 149Tropistes, 256Tropistethus, 86Trotteria, 212Trox, 168Trupanea, 201Trupaneidae, 199Trybliographa, 249Trychnosoma, 246Trychosis, 256Trypeta, 201Trypetidae, 199Trypetinae, 201Trypetoptera, 197Tryphon, 256Tryphoninae, 254, 255, 256Trypocopris, 166Trypodendron, 149Trypophloeus, 149Trypoxylinae, 232

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INDEX

382

Trypoxylon, 232Tubaphis, 98Tuberculatus, 98Tuberolachnus, 98Tubulifera, 12, 119, 120Tumidiclava, 247Tupiocoris, 78Tuponia, 78Turrutus, 91tussock moth, 286Tvetenia, 215twisted-wing insect, 323two-tailed bristletail, 25Tycherus, 256Tychius, 149Tychobythinus, 174Tychus, 174Tylidae, 193Tymmophorus, 256Tyndarichus, 242Typhaea, 153Typhaeus, 166Typhamyza, 194Typhloceras, 321Typhlocyba, 92Typhlocybinae, 91Tyria, 271, 285, 286Tyta, 271, 288Tytthaspis, 142Tytthus, 78

Uchidella, 256Udea, 296Ufensia, 247Ula, 221Uleiota, 146Ulidia, 201Ulidiidae, 13, 179, 199, 201Ulidiinae, 201Ulinae, 221Uloma, 156Ulopa, 92Ulopidae, 11, 75, 92Unaspis, 100Upupicola, 110upwing, 37, 38Uresiphita, 296Urocerus, 254, 260Urodontinae, 147Urolepis, 246Uroleucon, 98Urophora, 200, 201Urophorus, 146Urytalpa, 213Uscana, 247Utamphorophora, 98Utetes, 252Utetheisa, 286Uzelia, 22

Vaillantodes, 218Valenzuela, 114Vanessa, 293Vanonus, 151Vanoyia, 208Variimorda, 153Velia, 81Veliidae, 11, 74, 81Veliinae, 81Velleius, 174Venturia, 255Venusia, 281Verdanus, 91Vermipsyllidae, 15, 321, 322Vermipsylloidea, 15, 321, 322Verrallia, 186Vertagopus, 22Vesiculaphis, 98Vespa, 238, 240Vespidae, 14, 227, 228, 237, 259,

325Vespinae, 240Vespoidea, 14, 227, 234Vespula, 154, 238, 240Vibidia, 142Vibrissina, 207Villa, 181Villeneuvia, 203Vincenzellus, 155Virgatanytarsus, 215Virgichneumon, 256Viteus, 102Vittacoccus, 99Volinus, 165Volucella, 188Voria, 207Vrestovia, 246Vryburgia, 101Vulgichneumon, 256

Wachsmannia, 252Wachtliella, 212Wagneria, 207Wagneripteryx, 92Wahlgreniella, 98Wanachia, 152wasp, 226, 237water-beetle, 158, 159, 170water-cricket, 81water-measurer, 82water-scorpion, 83water-strider, 81Watsonalla, 271, 274weevil, 147Wesmaelia, 252Wesmaelius, 315whirligig beetle, 131whitefl y, 240, 257Whittleia, 298

Wiedemannia, 183Willemia, 22window gnat, 217window midge, 217Winnertzia, 212winter gnat, 219Winthemia, 207Woldstedtius, 256wood gnat, 218Woodiphora, 185woodwasp, 249, 254, 260woodworm, 132Wormaldia, 328Wroughtonia, 252

Xanthandrus, 188Xanthellum, 242Xanthia, 271, 288Xanthocanace, 188Xanthochlorus, 182Xanthodelphax, 93Xanthogaleruca, 137Xanthogramma, 188Xantholinus, 174Xanthomus, 156Xanthoperla, 69Xanthorhoe, 271, 281Xanthostigma, 317Xenarcha, 252Xenidae, 15, 323, 324, 325Xeninae, 325Xenochironomus, 215Xenodiplosis, 212Xenolechia, 278Xenolimosina, 198Xenolytus, 256Xenomerus, 257Xenopelopia, 215Xenopsylla, 321, 322Xenopsyllinae, 322Xenoschesis, 256Xenota, 173Xenylla, 22Xenyllodes, 23Xeris, 260Xestia, 271, 288Xestobium, 132, 133Xestomnaster, 245Xestopelta, 256Xestophanes, 249Xiphogramma, 247Xiphrydioidea, 14, 227, 263Xiphulcus, 256Xiphydria, 249, 263, 264Xiphydriidae, 14, 227, 249, 263Xiphydriophagus, 246Xorides, 256Xoridinae, 254, 256Xyalaspis, 249

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INDEX

383

Xyalophora, 249Xyela, 264Xyelidae, 14, 227, 264Xyeloidea, 14, 227, 264Xylaplothrips, 121Xyleborinus, 149Xyleborus, 149Xylechinus, 149Xylena, 271, 288Xyleninae, 288Xyletininae, 133Xyletinus, 133Xylita, 152Xylocampa, 288Xylocleptes, 149Xylocopa, 230, 231Xylocopinae, 231Xylocoridea, 76Xylocoris, 76Xylodiplosis, 212Xylodromus, 173Xylomya, 208Xylomyidae, 13, 179, 208Xylomyiidae, 208Xylophagidae, 13, 179, 210Xylophagoidea, 13, 179, 210Xylophagomorpha, 13, 179, 210Xylophagus, 210Xylophrurus, 256Xylopriona, 212Xylosciara, 214Xylostiba, 173Xylota, 188

Xylotachina, 207Xynobius, 252Xyphosia, 201Xystophora, 278

Ylodes, 329Yponomeuta, 301, 302Yponomeutidae, 15, 270, 277, 282,

300, 301, 302Yponomeutinae, 302Yponomeutoidea, 15, 270, 274,

300Ypsolopha, 302Ypsolophidae, 15, 270, 302Ypsolophinae, 302

Zabrachia, 208Zabrus, 130Zacladus, 149Zaglyptus, 256Zaira, 207Zalutschia, 215Zanclognatha, 288Zaomma, 242Zaphne, 203Zaplethocornia, 256Zaraea, 262Zatypota, 256Zavrelia, 215Zavreliella, 215Zavrelimyia, 215Zeiraphera, 300Zele, 252

Zelleria, 302Zemiophora, 256Zenillia, 207Zeugloptera, 15, 270, 303Zeugophora, 137Zeuxidiplosis, 212Zeuzera, 273Zeuzerinae, 273Zicrona, 89Zodion, 190Zonocyba, 92Zoophthorus, 256Zopheridae, 12, 127, 156Zophodia, 297Zophomyia, 207Zoraptera, 6, 49, 67Zorochros, 162Zygaena, 271, 302, 303Zygaenidae, 15, 270, 271, 302Zygaeninae, 302, 303Zygaenoidea, 15, 270, 302Zygentoma, 5, 10, 17, 29, 31,

33–4Zygimus, 78Zygina, 92Zyginidia, 92Zygiobia, 212Zygomyia, 213Zygoneura, 214Zygoptera, 10, 42, 43, 44, 46Zygosis, 249Zygota, 258Zyras, 173

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