Index to subjects

Index to Subjects

A

Abscess Myocardial abscess complicating myocardial infarction (Behnam

et al). 1995;8:334-7 (Case rep.) Abstracts

Abstracts. 1995;8:341-412 Acoustic quantification

Improved quantification of left ventricular function by applying signal averaging to echocardiographic acoustic quantification (Mur-Avi et at). 1995;8:679-89

Adhesives Echocardiographic demonstration of intracardiac glue after

endoscopic obturation of gastroesophageal varices (Gallet et al). 1995;8:759-60 (Case rep.)

Aged Left atrial mechanical function in the healthy elderly: new in-

sights from a combined assessment of changes in atrial volume and transmitral flow velocity (Triposkiadis et al). 1995;8:801-9

Albumins Intracoronary and aortic root myocardial contrast echo-

cardiography: the effect of route, dose, and pharmacologic coronary vasodilation (Bach et al). 1995;8:719-27

Intravenous Albunex during transesophageal echocardiography: quantitative assessment by videodensitometry and integrated backscatter analysis from unprocessed radiofrequency signals (Angermann et al). 1995;8:839-53

Intravenous perfluoropropane exposed sonicated dextrose albu- min produces myocardial ultrasound contrast that correlates with coronary blood flow (Porter et at). 1995;8:710-8

Technical factors that influence the determination of microbubble transit rate during contrast echocardiography (Jayaweera et al). 1995;8:198-206

Albunex; seeAlbumins Ambulatory care

An analysis of the safety of performing dobutamine stress echocardiography in an ambulatory setting (Gordon et al). 1995;8:15-20

American Society of Echocardiography Recommendations for continuous quality improvement in

echocardiography (Kisslo et al). 1995;8:S 1-28 Aneurysm

Aneurysm of the membranous ventricular septum and accessory valvular tissue causing obstruction of the pulmonary outflow tract in corrected transposition (Rodrigues et al). 1995;8:957- 60 (Case rep.)

A case of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm with unique flow patterns and long-term natural survival (Pal et al). 1995;8:2ll-4 (Case rep.)

Coronary artery compression caused by a large pseudoaneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa (Bier et al). 1995;8:753-5 (Case rep.)

* J a n u a r y - F e b r u a r y , p p . 1 - 110; M a r c h - A p r i l , p p . 111-220; May-June, pp. 221-452; July A u g u s t , pp. 453-5 6 6 ; S e p t e m - ber-October, pp. 567-770; November-December, pp. 771-990.

Coronary pseudoaneursym: diagnosis by intravascular ultrasonography (Ritter et al). 1995;8:215-6 (Case rep.)

Saphenous vein graft pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging (Khabeishvili et al). 1995;8:338-40 (Case rep.)

Aneurysm, dissecting Congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysm dissecting into the inter-

ventricular septum with left ventricular communication (Basaran et at). 1995;8:749-52 (Case rep.)

Angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous coronary The comparative diagnostic value of dobutamine stress

echocardiography and thallium stress tomography for detect- ing restenosis after coronary angioplasty (Takeuchi et al). 1995;8:696-702

Anticoagulants Left atrial thrombus formation immediately after cardioversion

of atrial fibrillation despite adequate anticoagulant therapy (Tanabe et al). 1995;8:747-8 (Case rep.)

Antiphospholipid syndrome Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of resolution

of mitral vegetations after warfarin in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome (Skyrme-Jones et al). 1995;8:251-6

Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of right atrial lhrombi associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome (Day et al). 1995;8:937-40 (Case rep.)

Aorta, anatomy Echocm'diographic reference values for aortic root size: the

Framingham Heart Study (Vasan et al). 1995;8:793-800 Aortic root

Intracoronary and aortic root myocardial contrast echocardiography: the effect of route, dose, and pharmacologic coronary vasodilation (Bach et al). 1995;8:719-27

Aortic valve A case of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm with unique

flow patterns and long-term natural survival (Pal et al). 1995;8:211-4 (Case rep.)

Giant blood cyst of the aortic valve (DeGroff et al). 1995;8:543- 5 (Case rep.)

Measurement of aortic blood flow by Doppler echocardiography: temporal, technician, and reader variability in normal subjects and the application of generalizability theory in clinical research (Kusumoto et al). 1995;8:647-53

Measurement of aortic flow velocity during transesophageal echocardiography in the transgastric five-chamber view (Owen et al l 1995;8:874-8

A rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis: diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography (Winslow et al). 1995; 8:546-8 (Case rep.)

Rupture of the left coronary cusp of the aortic valve caused by blunt chest trauma: early diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography (ten Berg et al). 1995;8:766-9 (Case rep.)

Substitution of left ventricutar outflow tract diameter with prosthesis size is inadequate for calculation of the aortic prosthetic valve area by the continuity equation (Pibarot et al). 1995;8:511-7

Aortic valve insufficiency Systolic aortic regurgitation: a hemodynamic challenge for the

clinician (Kronzon et al). 1995;8:941-3 (Case rep.)

Volume 8 Number 6 Journal of the American Society of Echocardiograohy 977

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 978 Subject Index November-December 1995

Aortic valve stenosis Comparison of catheterization and Doppler-derived pressure gra-

dients in a canine model of subaortic stenosis (Lehmkuhl et al). 1995;8:6ll-20

Arbutamine: Safety and efficacy of computerized closed-loop delivery of

arbutamine: a new pharmacologic myocardial stress modal- ity for the assessment of coronary artery disease (Cramer et al). 1995;8:854-63

Arterial occlusive diseases, diagnosis Myocardial contrast echocardiography in experimental coronary

artery occlusion with a new intravenously administered contrast agent (Dittrich et al). 1995;8:465-74

Atrial fibrillation Left atrial thrombus formation immediately after cardioversion

of atrial fibrillation despite adequate anticoagulant therapy (Tanabe et al). 1995;8:747-8 (Case rep.)

Atrial function, left Echocardiographic automatic boundary detection to measure left

atrial function after the Maze procedure (Feinberg et al). 1995;8:139-48

Left atrial mechanical function in the healthy elderly: new insights from a combined assessment of changes in atrial volume and transmitral flow velocity (Triposkiadis et al). 1995;8:801-9

Atrial size; see Heart atrium, anatomy Atrium; see Heart atrium entries Automated border detection

Automated echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: validation in the intensive care setting (Sun et al). 1995;8:29-36

The clinical utility of automatic boundary detection for the determination of left ventricular volume: a comparison with conventional off-line echocardiographic quantification (Wilson and Rahko). 1995;8:822-9

Echocardiographic automatic boundary detection to measure left atrial function after the Maze procedure (Feinberg et al). 1995;8:139-48

Evaluation of a semiautomatic contour detection approach in se- quences of short-axis two-dimensional echocardiographic images (Bosch et al). 1995;8:810-21

Findings of automatic border detection in subjects with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction by Doppler echocardiography (Gottlieb et al). 1995;8:149-61

Pitfalls in creation of left atrial pressure-area relationships with automated border detection (Keren et al). 1995;8:669-78

Technical guidelines for performing automated border detection studies (Bednarz et al). 1995;8:293-305

B

Back "Views from the back" by subscapular retrocardiac imaging: tech-

nique and clinical application (Waggoner et al). 1995;8:257-62 Backscatter

Integrated backscatter and digital acquisition during myocardial contrast echocardiography: Is there an advantage over conventional echocardiography for intracoronary injections? (Ismail et al). 1995;8:453 64


The variation of integrated backscatter in human hearts in differing ultrasonic transthoracic views (Lange et al). 1995;8:830-8

Balloon dilatation The value of transthoracic echocardiography during percutane-

ous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (Robinson et al). 1995;8:79- 86

Biopsy Intracardiac echocardiography-guided biopsy of intracardiac

masses (Segar et al). 1995;8:927-9 (Case rep.) Biplane echocardiography; see Echocardiography, two-dimensional Blood cyst; see Cysts Blood flow velocity

Biplane transesophageal color Doppler echocardiograpby for assessment of mitral valve area with mitral inflow jet widths (Chen et al). 1995;8:121-31

Estimation of severity of stenosis with a Doppler guide wire in the experimental models (Hozumi et al). 1995;8:595- 601

Estimation of volume flow rate by surface integration of velocity vectors from color Doppler images (Sun et al). 1995;8:

904-14 Intraventricular early diastolic velocity profile during acute myo-

cardial ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler echocardiographic study (Stugaard et al). 1995;8:270 9

Left atrial mechanical function in the healthy elderly: new insights from a combined assessment of changes in atrial volume and transmitral flow velocity (Triposkiadis et al). 1995;8:801-9

Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation flow and left ventricular systolic performance (Obte et al). 1995;8:690-5

Measurement of aortic flow velocity during transesophageal echocardiography in the transgastric five-chamber view (Owen et al). 1995;8:874-8

Patterns of pulmonary venous and transmitral flow velocity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Keren and Maron). 1995;8:494-502

Progressive intraventricular drop of early diastolic flow velocity reflects impaired active ventricular diastolic function in hypertensive heart disease: comparative study between early diastolic and atrial contraction phases (Yamamoto et al). 1995;8:654-8

Pulmonary venous velocity patterns in mitral stenosis (Ara et al). 1995;8:643-6

Quantitative measurement of volume flow rate (cardiac output) by the multibeam Doppler method (Tsujino et al). 1995; 8:621-30


Three-dimensional flow images by reconstruction from two-dimensional vector velocity maps (Bohs et al). 1995; 8:915-23

Three-dimensional surface geometry correction is required for calculating flow by the proximal isovelocity surface area tech- nique (Cape et al), 1995;8:585-94

Transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic measurements of pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns: comparison with transesophageal measurements (Masuyama et al), 1995; 8:61-9

Use of multiple views in the echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary artery systolic pressure (Abramson et al). 1995;8:55-60

Blood pressure Reliability of blood pressure, heart rate, and Doppler-derived

hemodynamic measurements during exercise (Woodward et al). 1995;8:21-8

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography Volume 8 Number 6 Subject Index 979

Blood volume Technical factors that influence the determination of microbubble

transit rate during contrast echocardiography (Jayaweera et al). 1995;8:198-206

C

Carcinoma, renal cell The utility of transesophageal echocardiogxaphy in the manage-

ment of renal cell carcinoma with intracardiac extension (Singh et al). 1995;8:245-50

Cardiac output Measurement of aortic blood flow by Doppler echocardiography:

temporal, technician, and reader variability in normal subjects and the application of generalizability theory in clinical research (Kusumoto et al). 1995;8:647-53

Quantitative measurement of volume flow rate (cardiac output) by the multibeam Doppler method (Tsujino et al). 1995;8: 621-30

Cardiac transplantation; see Heart transplantation Cardiomyopathy

Applications of stress echocardiography: beyond coronary disease (Tisdhler and Plehn). 1995;8:185-97

Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic Patterns of pulmonary venous and transmitral flow velocity in

patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Keren and Maron). 1995;8:494-502

Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of mitral regurgitation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: contributions of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy and related abnormalities of the mitral complex (Oki et al). 1995;8:503-10

Cardioversion; see Electric countershock Case reports

Case reports. 1995;8:93-110, 207-20, 328-40, 543-66, 747-69, 924-65 Catheterization, heart; see Heart catheterization Cerebral embolism

Echocardiographic demonstration of intracardiac glue after endoscopic obturation of gastroesophageal varices (Gullet et al). 1995;8:759-60 (Case rep.)

Cerebral infarction Massive cerebral infarction caused by paradoxical embolism:

detection by transesophageal echocardiography (Ofori et al). 1995;8:563-6 (Case rep.)

Chest injuries; see Thoracic injuries

Child Echocardiographic diagnosis of puhnonary embolism in child-

hood (Gleason et al). 1995;8:100-2 (Case rep.) Reproducibil i ty of quantitative pediatric transesophageal

echocardiography (Kececioglu et al). 1995;8:735-8 Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and surgical manage-

ment of accessory mitral valve tissue causing left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (Eiriksson et al). 1995;8:105-7 (Case rep.)

Severe mitral regurgitation caused by immobile posterior leaflet after radiotherapy (Jones et al). 1995;8:207-10 (Case rep.)

The t ime required to per form pediatr ic t ransthoracic echocardiographic studies (Goldberg et al). 1995;8:739-41

Transesophageal transgastric echocardiography in infants and children: the subcostal view equivalent (Muhiudeen et al). 1995;8:231-44

Coccidioidomycosis Disseminated coccidioidomycosis with rapid progression to ef-

fusive-constrictive pericarditis (Oudiz et al). 1995;8:947-51 (Case rep.)

Color Doppler echocardiography; see Echocardiography, Dop- pler, color

Computer storage devices The DICOM Image Formatting Standard: what it means for

echocardiographers (Thomas). 1995;8:319-27 (Special art.) Computerized closed-loop delivery; see Drug delivery systems Computers

JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: impact on image quality (Karson et al). 1995;8:306-18

Congenital heart defects; see Heart defects, congenital Congestive heart failure; see Heart failure, congestive Constrictive pericarditis; see Periearditis, constrictive Continuity equation

Substitution of left ventricular outflow tract diameter with prosthesis size is inadequate for calculation of the aortic prosthetic valve area by the continuity equation (Pibarot et al). 1995;8:511-7

Continuous quality improvement Recommendations for continuous quality improvement in

echocardiography (Kisslo et al). 1995;8:SI-28 Contrast echoeardiography; see Echocardiography, contrast Contrast media

Integrated backscatter and digital acquisition during myocardial contrast echocardiography: Is there an advantage over conventional echocardiography for intracoronary injections.'? (lsmail et al). 1995;8:453-64

Intravenous perfluoropropane-exposed sonicated dextrose albu- min produces myocardial ultrasound contrast that correlates with coronary blood flow (Porter et al). 1995;8:710-8

Myocardial contrast echocardiography in experimental coronary artery occlusion with a new intravenously administered contrast agent (Dittrich et al). 1995;8:465-74

Pulsatile pressure affects the disappearance of echocardiographic contrast agents (Padial et al). 1995;8:285-92

Cor triatriatum Cor triatriatum dexter in an adult diagnosed by transesophageal

echocardiography: a case report (Dobbertin et al). 1995 ;8:952- 6 (Case rep.)

Coronary artery compression Coronary artery compression caused by a large pseudoaneurysm

of the mitral-aortic intervalvular f ibrosa (Bier et al). 1995;8:753-5 (Case rep.)

Coronary circulation Intravenous perfluoropropane-exposed sonicated dextrose albu-

min produces myocardial ultrasound contrast that correlates with coronary blood flow (Porter et al). 1995;8:710-8

Coronary disease, diagnosis The comparat ive diagnost ic value of dobutamine stress


Distribution and morphologic features of coronary artery disease in cardiac allografts: an intracorouary ultrasound study (Chenzbraun et al). 1995;8:1-8

Dobutamine and dipyridamole stress echocardiography in patients with a low incidence of severe coronary artery disease (Sochowski et al). 1995;8:482-7

Estimation of severity of stenosis with a Doppler guide wire in the experimental models (Hozumi et al). 1995;8:595- 601

Myocardial contrast echocardiography in experimental coronary artery occlusion with a new intravenously administered con- trust agent (Dittrich et al). 1995;8:465-74

Predicting the severity of coronary lesions by the continuous recording method of exerc ise two-d imens iona l echocardiography (Mitsuhashi et al). 1995;8:703-9


Coronary disease, prevention and control Comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic

algorithms used to estimate left ventricular mass: the Coro- naryArtery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Paczek et al). 1995;8:780-92

Left ventricular diastolic function in young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Xie et al). t995;8:771-9

Coronary sinus Echocardiographic evaluation of the coronary sinus (Kronzon et

al). 1995;8:518-26 Coronary vessel anomalies

Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava without other congenital anomaly: a rare combination diagnosed by t ransesophagea l echoCardiography (Konecky et al). 1995;8:761-5 (Case rep.)

Detection of partial anomalous right pulmonary venous return with an intact atrial septum by transesophageal echocardiography (Miller et al). 1995;8:924-6 (Case rep.)

Echocardiographic diagnosis of discontinuous left pulmonary artery as an isolated lesion (Garcia et al). 1995;8:93-6 (Case rep.)

Correspondence Another view of the use of multiple views (Schiller). 1995;8:770

Cysts Giant blood cyst of the aortic valve (DeGroff et al). 1995;8:543-

5 (Case rep.)

D

Data compression JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: impact

on image quality (Karson et al). 1995;8:306-18 Dextrose; see Glucose Diastole

Cardiac cycle-dependent gray-level variation is not distorted by abnormal septal mot ion after cardiac surgery: a transesophageal videodensitometric study in humans (Gigli et al). 1995;8:475-81



Intraventricular early diastolic velocity profile during acute myocardial ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler echocardiographic study (Stugaard et al). 1995;8:270-9

Left ventricular diastolic function in young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Xie et al). 1995;8:771-9

Progressive intraventricular drop of early diastolic flow velocity reflects impaired active ventricular diastolic function in hypertensive hemt disease: comparative study between early diastolic and atrial contraction phases (Yamamoto et at). 1995;8:654-8

Relationship between left ventricular wall thickness and left atrial size: comparison with other measures of diastolic function (Simek et al). 1995;8:37-47

Right ventricular diastolic collapse without hemodynamic com- promise in a patient with large, bilateral pleural effusions (Venkatesh et al). 1995;8:551-3 (Case rep.)

DICOM Image Formatting Standard The DICOM Image Formatting Standard: what it means for

echocardiographers (Thomas). 1995;8:319-27 (Special art.)

Digital data acquisition Integrated backscatter and digital acquisition during myocardial

contrast echocardiography: Is there an advantage over conventional echocardiography for intracoronary injections? (Ismait et al). 1995;8:453-64

Digital images JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: impact

on image quality (Karson et al). 1995;8:306-18 Dilatation

Early identification of patients at risk for significant left ventricular dilation one year after myocardial infarction (Assmann et a l l 1995;8:175-84

Dipyridamole Evaluation of the extent and timing of the coronary hyperemic

response to dipyridamole: a study with transesophageal echocardiography and positron emission tomography with oxygen 15 water (Radvan et al). 1995;8:864-73

Dipyridamole echocardiography; see Echocardiography, stress, dipyridamole Dobutamine echocardiography; see Echocardiography, stress, dobutamine Doppler echocardiography; see Echocardiography, Doppler Doppler tissue imaging

Doppler tissue imaging: myocardial wall motion velocity in normal subjects (Palka et al). 1995;8:659-68

Drug delivery systems Safety and efficacy of computerized closed-loop delivery of

arbutamine: a new pharmacologic myocardial stress modal- ity for the assessment of coronary artery disease (Cramer et al). 1995;8:854-63

E

EehoCardiographic Measurement System Evaluation of a semiautomatic contour detection approach in se-

quences of short-axis two-dimensional echocardiographic images (Bosch et al), 1995;8:810-21

Echocardiography, contrast Integrated backseatter and digital acquisition during myocardial

contrast echocardiography: Is there an advantage over conventional echocardiography for intracoronary injections? (Ismail et al). 1995;8:453-64

Intracoronary m~d aortic root myocardial contrast echocardiography: the effect of route, dose, and pharmacologic coronary vasodilation (Bach et al). 1995;8:719-27

Myocardial contrast echocardiography in experimental coronary artery occlusion with a new intravenously administered contrast agent (Dittrich et al). 1995;8:465-74

Pulsatile pressure affects the disappearance of echocardiographic contrast agents (Padial et al). 1995;8:285-92


Eehocardiography, Doppler Assessment of postinfarction ventricular septal ruptures by

transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (Obarski et al). 1995;8:728-34

Comparison of catheterization and Doppler-derived pressure gradients in a canine model of snbaortic stenosis (Lehmkuhl et al). 1995;8:611-20


Echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in child- hood (Gleason et al), 1995;8:100-2 (Case rep.)


Estimation of severity of stenosis with a Doppler guide wire in the experimental models (Hozumi et al). 1995;8:595-601



A prospective comparison of the multiplane probe with the biplane probe in structure visualization and Doppler examination during transesophageal echocardiography (Yvorchuk et al). 1995;8:111-20

Quantitative measurement of volume flow rate (cardiac output) by the multibeam Doppler method (Tsujino et al). 1995;8:621-30

Reliability of blood pressure, heart rate, and Doppler-derived hemodynamic measurements during exercise (Woodward et al). 1995;8:21-8

The spectrum of left ventricular-right atrial communications in the adult: essentials of echocardiographic assessment (Dzwonczyk and Davidson). 1995;8:263-9

Transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic measurements of pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns: comparison with trans-esoph- ageaI measurements (Masuyama et al). 1995;8:61-9

Validation of a new Doppler-echocardiographic method for quan- tifying mitral regurgitation (Mego et al). 1995;8:897-903

The value of two-dimensional echocardiography and Doppler examination in the assessment of hypertensive patients: a pi- lot study (Shub et al). 1995;8:280-4

Echocardiography, Doppler, color Biplane transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography for

assessment of mitral valve area with mitral inflow jet widths (Chen et al). 1995;8:121-31

Echocardiographic and cardiac Doppler assessment of mice (Pollick et al), 1995;8:602-10

Estimation of volume flow rate by surface integration of velocity vectors from color Doppler images (Sun et al). 1995;8:904-14

Intraventricular early diastolic velocity profile during acute myocardial ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler echocardingraphic study (Stugaard et al). 1995;8:270-9

Quantification of mitral regurgitant volume by the color Doppler proximal isovelocity surface area method: a clinical study (Xie et al). 1995;8:48-54

Echocardiography, exercise Predicting the severity of coronary lesions by the continuous

recording method of exercise two-dimensional echocardiography (Mitsuhashi et al), 1995;8:703-9

Echocardiography, intracoronary Intracardiac echocardiography-guided biopsy of intracardiac

masses (Segar et al). 1995;8:927-9 (Case rep.) intracardiac echocardiography with a steerable low-frequency

linear array probe for left-sided heart imaging from the right side: experimental studies (Tardif et al). 1995;8:132-8

Echocardiography, M-mode Comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic

algorithms used to estimate left ventricular mass: the Coro- nary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Paczek et al). 1995;8:780-92

Congenital absence of the pericardium: echocardiography as a diagnostic tool (Connolly et al). 1995;8:87-92

Echocardiographic and cardiac Doppler assessment of mice (Pollick et al). 1995;8:602-10

Intraventricular early diastolic velocity profile during acute rnyo- cat'dial ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler echocardiographic study (Stugaard et al). 1995;8:270-9

Echocardiography, multiplane Does multiplane transesophageal echocardiography improve the

assessment of prosthetic valve regurgitation? (Flachskampf et al). 1995;8:70-8

A prospective comparison of the nmltiplane probe with the biplane probe in structure visualization and Doppler examination during transesophageal echocardiography (Yvorchuk et al). 1995;8:111-20

Echocardiography, stress Applications of stress echocardiography: beyond coronary dis-

ease (Tischler and Plehn). 1995 ;8:185-97 Safety and efficacy of computerized closed-loop delivery of

arhutamine: a new pharmacologic myocardial stress modal- ity for the assessment of coronary artery disease (Cramer et al). 1995;8:854-63

Echocardiography, stress, dipyridamole Dobutamine and dipyridamole stress echocardiography in patients

with a low incidence of severe coronary artery disease (Sochowski et al). 1995;8:482-7

Evaluation of the extent and timing of the coronary hyperemic response to dipyridamole: a study with transesophageal echocardiography and positron emission tomography with oxygen 15 water (Radvan et al). 1995;8:864-73

Pharmacologically induced myocardial ischemia: a comparison of dobu tamine and d ipyr idamole (Segar et al). 1995;8:9-14

Echocardiography, stress, dobutamine An analysis of the safety of performing dobutamine stress

echocardiography in an ambulatory setting (Gordon et al). 1995;8:15-20

The comparat ive diagnost ic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography and thallium stress tomography for detect- ing restenosis after coronary angioplasty (Takeuchi et al). 1995;8:696-702

Dobutamine and dipyridamole stress echocardiography in patients with a low incidence of severe coronary artery disease (Sochowski et al). 1995;8:482-7

Normal changes in left ventricular filling and hemodynamics during dobutamine stress echocardiography (Tanimoto et al). 1995;8:488-93

Pharmacologically induced myocardial ischemia: a comparison of dobn tamine and d ipyr idamole (Segar et al). 1995;8:9-14

Echocardiography, stress, thallium The comparat ive diagnost ic value of dohutamine stress


Echocardiography, three-dimensional Three-dimensional echocardiography: limitations of apical bi-

plane imaging for measurement of left ventricular volume (Sapin et al). 1995;8:576-84

Three-dimensional flow images by reconstruction from two- dimensional vector velocity maps (Bohs et al). 1995;8:915- 23

Three-dimensional surface geometry correction is required for calculating flow by the proximal isovelocity surface area tech- nique (Cape et al). 1995;8:585-94

Volumetric multiplexed transmission holography of the heart with echoeardiographic data (Vannan et al). 1995;8:567-75

Echocardiography, transesophageal Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava without other

congenital anomaly: a rare combination diagnosed by t ransesophageal echocard iography (Konecky et al). 1995;8:761-5 (Case rep.)


Acquired left ventricular-right atrial communication caused by infective endocarditis detected by transesopbageal echocardiography: case report and review of the literature (Elian et al). 1995;8:108-10 (Case rep.)

Assessment of postinfarction ventricular septal ruptures by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (Obarski et al). 1995;8:728-34

Biplane transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography for assessment of mitral valve area with mitrat inflow jet widths (Chen et at). 1995;8:121-31

Cardiac cycle-dependent gray-level variation is not distorted by abnormal septal motion after cardiac surgery: a transesophageal videodensitometric study in humans (Gigli et al), 1995;8:475-81

Cardiac sarcoidosis masquerading as a metastatic tumor: the role of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography (Joffe et al). 1995;8:933-6 (Case rep.)

A case report of complete heart block caused by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: the diagnostic role of transesophageal echocardiography (Schifter et al). 1995;8:331-3 (Case rep.)

Continuous monitoring by biplane transesophageal echocardiography of pulmonary and paradoxical embolism (De Castro et al), 1995;8:217-20 (Case rep.)

Cur triatriatum dexter in an adult diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography: a case report (Dobbertin et al). 1995;8:952- 6 (Case rep.)

Coronary artery compression caused by a large pseudoaneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa (Bier et al). 1995;8:753-5 (Case rep.)

Detection of partial anomalous right pulmonary venous return with an intact atrial septum by transesophageal echocardiography (Miller et al). 1995;8:924-6 (Case rep,)

Does multiplane transesophageai echocardiography improve the assessment of prosthetic valve regurgitation? (Flachskampf et al). 1995;8:70-8

Echocardiographic evaluation of the coronary sinus (Kronzon et al). 1995;8:518-26

The effect of technical factors on the quality of pulmonary venous flow from the transverse and longitudinal imaging planes with transesophageal echocardiography (Klein et al). 1995;8:879- 87

Evaluation of the extent and timing of the coronary hyperemic response to dipyridamole: a study with transesophageal echocardiography and positron emission tomography with oxygen 15 water (Radvan et al). 1995;8:864-73

Evaluation of pulmonary vein stenosis by transesophageal echocardiography (Obeid and Carlson). 1995;8:888-96

Failure of transesophageal echocardiography to visualize a large mitral prosthesis vegetation detected solely by transthoracic echocardiography (Tenenbaum et al). 1995;8:944-6 (Case rep.)

identification of a malpositioned atrial pacemaker lead across a patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography (Estrada-Quintero et al). 1995;8:560-2 (Case rep.)

Intravenous Albunex during transesophageal echocardiography: quantitative assessment by videodensitometry and integrated backscatter analysis from unprocessed radiofrequency signals (Angerulann et al). 1995;8:839-53

Inverted left atrial appeudage mimicking a left atrial mass during mitral valve repair (Toma et al). 1995;8:557-9 (Case rep,)

Inverted left atriat appendage presenting as an unusual left atrial mass (Minich et al). 1995;8:328-30 (Case rep.)

Massive cerebral infarction caused by paradoxical embolism: detection by transesophageal echocardiography (Ofori et al). 1995;8:563-6 (Case rep.)

Measurement of aortic flow velocity during transesophageal echocardiography in the transgastric five-chamber view (Owen et al). 1995;8:874-8

Myocardial abscess complicating myocardial infarction (Behnam et al). 1995;8:334-7 (Case rep.)

New miniaturized versus conventional biplane transesophageal transducers: recent clinical experience in adults (Lambertz et al). 1995;8:527-35

Primary left ventricular mural endocarditis diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography (Shirani et al). 1995;8:554- 6 (Case rep.)

A prospective comparison of the multiplane probe with the biplane probe in structure visualization and Doppler examination during transesophageal echocardiography (Yvorchuk et al). 1995;8:111-20

A rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis: diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography (Winslow et al). 1995;8:546-8 (Case rep.)

Reference values for normal adult transesophageal echocardiographic measurements (Cohen et al). 1995;8:221-30

Reproducibility of quantitative pediatric transesophageal echocardiography (Kececioglu et al). 1995;8:735-8

Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and surgical management of accessory mitral valve tissue causing left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (Eiriksson et al). 1995;8:105-7 (Case rep.)

Rupture of the left coronary cusp of the aortic valve caused by blunt chest trauma: early diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography (ten Berg et al). 1995;8:766-9 (Case rep.)

Saphenous vein graft pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging (Khabeishvili et al). 1995;8:338-40 (Case rep.)

Transesophageal echo probe compression of an aberrant right subclavian artery (Bensky et al). 1995;8:964-5 (Case rep.)

Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of resolution of mitral vegetations after warfarin in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome (Skyrme Jones et al). 1995;8:251-6

Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of right atrial thrombi associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome (Day et al). 1995;8:937-40 (Case rep.)

Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of mitral regurgitation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: contributions of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy and related abnormalities of the mitral complex (Oki et al). 1995;8:503- 10

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of misplaced ventricular pacing electrode (Gilon et al). 1995;8:103-4 (Case rep.)


Transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic measurements of pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns: comparison with transesophageal measurements (Masuyama et al). 1995;8: 61-9

Tumor invasion of the pulmonary veins: a unique source of systemic embolism detected by transesophageal echoeardiography (Gandhi et al). 1995;8:97-9 (Case rep.)

<idx3>The utility of transesophageal echocardiograpby in the management of renal cell carcinoma with intracardiac extension (Singh et al). 1995;8:245-50

Echocardiography, transgastric Transesophageal transgastric echocardiography in infants and

children: the subcostal view equivalent (Muhiudeen et al). 1995;8:231-44


Echocardiography, transthoracic Cardiac sarcoidosis masquerading as a metastatic tumor: the role

of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography (Joffe et al). 1995;8:933-6 (Case rep.)

Echocardiographic evaluation of the coronary sinus (Kronzon et al). 1995;8:518-26


Inverted left atrial appendage presenting as an unusual left atrial mass (Minich et al). 1995;8:328-30 (Case rep.)


The time required to perform pediatr ic transthoracic echocardiographic studies (Goldberg et al). 1995;8:739-41

Transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic measurements of pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns: comparison with transesophageal measurements (Masuyama et al). 1995;8:61-9

The value of transthoracic echocardiography during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (Robinson et al). 1995;8:79- 86

The variation of integrated backscatter in human hearts in differing ultrasonic transthoracic views (Lange et al). 1995;8:830-8

Echocardiography, two-dimensional Biplane transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography for

assessment of mitral valve area with mitral inflow jet widths (Chen et al). 1995;8:121-31

Comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic algorithms used to estimate left ventricular mass: the Coro- nary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Paczek et al). 1995;8:780-92

Continuous monitoring by biplane transesopbageal echocardiography of pulmonary and paradoxical embolism (De Castro et al). 1995;8:217-20 (Case rep.)

Echncardiographic and cardiac Doppler assessment of mice (Pollick et al). 1995;8:602-10


Echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in child- hood (Gleason et al). 1995;8:100-2 (Case rep.)

Evaluation of a semiautomatic contour detection approach in se- quences of short-axis two-dimensional echocardiographic images (Bosch et al). 1995;8:810-21

JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: impact on image quality (Karson et al). 1995;8:306-18

Left ventricular papillary fibroelastoma: two-dimensional echocardiographic detection and surgical resection (Jobic et al). 1995;8:756-8 (Case rep.)

New miniaturized versus conventional biplane transesophageal transducers: recent clinical experience in adults (Lambertz et al). 1995;8:527-35

Predicting the severity of coronary lesions by the continuous recording method of exerc ise two-d imens iona l echocardiography (Mitsuhashi et al). 1995;8:703-9

A prospective comparison of the multiplane probe with the biplane probe in structure visualization and Doppler examination during transesophageal echocardiography (Yvorchnk et al). 1995;8:111-20

Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of regional wall motion during transient ischemia and reperfusion in the rat (Hagar et al). 1995;8:162-74

Three-dimensional echocardiography: limitations of apical biplane imaging for measurement of left ventricular volume (Sapin et al). 1995;8:576-84

Three-dimensional flow images by reconstruction from two-dimensional vector velocity maps (Bohs et al). 1995;8:915-23


Ventricular interdependence during Valsalva maneuver as seen by two-dimensional echocardiography: new insights about an old method (Aebischer et al). 1995;8:536-42

"Views from the back" by subscapular retrocardiac imaging: tech- nique and clinical application (Waggoner et al). 1995;8:257- 62

Effusive constrictive pericarditis; see Pericarditis, constrictive Ejection fraction; see Stroke volume Elderly; see Aged Electric countershock

Left atrial thrombus formation immediately after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation despite adequate anticoagulant therapy (Tanabe et al). 1995;8:747-8 (Case rep.)

Electrodes, implanted Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of misplaced ven-

tricular pacing electrode (Gilon et al). 1995;8:103-4 (Case rep.)

Embolism Continuous monitoring by biplane transesophageal echo-

cardiography of pulmonary and paradoxical embolism (De Castro et al). 1995;8:217-20 (Case rep.)


Massive cerebral infarction caused by paradoxical embolism: detection by transesophageal echocardiography (Ofori et al). 1995;8:563-6 (Case rep.)

Tumor invasion of the pulmonary veins: a unique source of systemic embol ism detec ted by transesophageal echocardiography (Gandhi et al). 1995;8:97-9 (Case rep.)

Endocarditis Primary left ventricular mural endocardit is diagnosed by

transesophageal echocardiography (Shirani et al). 1995 ;8:554- 6 (Case rep.)

A rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis: diagnosis with t ransesophagea l echocard iography (Winslow et al). 1995;8:546-8 (Case rep.)

Endocarditis, bacterial Acquired left ventricular-right atrial communication caused by

infect ive endocardi t i s de tec ted by t ransesophageal echocardiography: case report and review of the literature (Elian et al). 1995;8:108-10 (Case rep.)

Esophageal and gastric varices Echocardiographic demonstration of intracardiac glue after

endoscopic obturation of gastroesophageal varices (Gallet et al). 1995;8:759-60 (Case rep.)

Exercise echocardiography; see Echocardiography, exercise Exercise test


F

Fibroelastoma Left ventricular papillary fibroelastoma: two-dimensional

echocardiographic detection and surgical resection (Jobic et al). 1995;8:756-8 (Case rep.)

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 9 8 4 Subject Index Novernber-December 1995

Fibrosis A case of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm with unique

flow patterns and long-term natural survival (Pal et al). 1995;8:211-4 (Case rep.)

Framingham Heart Study Echocardiographic reference values for aortic root size: the

Framingham Heart Study (Vasan et al). 1995;8:793-800

G

Gastroesophageal varices; see Esophageal and gastric varices Generalizability theory


Glucose Intravenous perfluoropropane exposed sonicated dextrose albu-


Glues; see Adhesives Guidelines

Recommendations for continuous quality improvement in echocardiography (Kisslo et al). 1995 ;8:S 1-28


H

Heart atrium, abnormalities; see also Atrial entries Acquired left ventricutar-right atrial communication caused by

infect ive endocard i t i s detected by t ransesophageal echocardiography: case report and review of the literature (Elian et al). 1995;8:108-10 (Case rep.)


Heart atrium, anatomy Relationship between left ventricular wall thickness and left atrial

size: comparison with other measures of diastolic function (Simek et al). 1995;8:37-47

Heart atrium, pathology Identification of a mobile intracardiac rheumatoid nodule mim-

icking an atrial myxoma (Webber et al). 1995;8:961-3 (Case rep.)

Inverted left atrial appendage mimicking a left atrial mass during mitral valve repair (Toma et al). 1995;8:557-9 (Case rep.)


Left atrial thrombus formation immediately after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation despite adequate anticoagulant therapy (Tanabe et al). 1995;8:747-8 (Case rep.)

Multivariate analysis in the prediction of left atrial thrombi in patients with mitral stenosis (Sahasakul et al). 1995;8:742-6


Heart atrium, physiopathology Dynamics of systolic pulmonary venous flow in mitral regurgita-

tion: mathematical modeling of the pulmonary venous system and atrium (Grimes et al). 1995;8:631-42


Heart block A case report of complete heart block caused by non-Hodgkin's

lymphoma: the d iagnost ic role of t ransesophageal echocardiography (Schifter et al). 1995;8:331-3 (Case rep.)

Heart catheterization Comparison of catheterization and Doppler-derived pressure gra-

dients in a canine model of subaortic stenosis (Lehmkuhl et al). 1995;8:611-20

Intracardiac echocardiography with a steerable low-frequency linear-array probe for left-sided heart imaging from the right side: experiraental studies (Tardif et al). 1995;8:132- 8

Heart defects, congenital Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava without other

congenital anomaly: a rare combination diagnosed by t ransesophagea l echocard iography (Konecky et al). t995;8:761-5 (Case rep.)

Congenital absence of the pericardium: echocardiography as a diagnostic tool (Connolly et al). 1995;8:87-92




Heart failure, congestive Applications of stress echocardiography: beyond coronary dis-

ease (Tischler and Plehn). 1995;8:185-97 Heart neoplasms

Cardiac sarcoidosis masquerading as a metastatic tumor: the role of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography (Joffe et al). 1995;8:933-6 (Case rep.)

Identification of a mobile intracardiac rheumatoid nodule mimicking an atrial myxoma (Webber et al). 1995;8:961-3 (Case rep.)

Intracardiac echocardiography-guided biopsy of intracardiac masses (Segar et al). 1995;8:927-9 (Case rep.)

Intracardiac extension of a lung tumor causing left ventricular inflow obstruction (Brandt et at). 1995;8:930-2 (Case rep.)

Left ventricular papillary fibroelastoma: two-dimensional echocardiographic detection and surgical resection (Iobic et al). 1995;8:756-8 (Case rep.)

Heart rate Reliability of blood pressure, heart rate, and Doppler-derived

hemodynamic measurements during exercise (Woodward et al). 1995;8:21-8

Heart rupture, post-infarction Assessment of postinfarction ventricular septal ruptures by

transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (Obarski et al). 1995;8:728-34

Heart septal defects, atrial Identification of a malpositioned atrial pacemaker lead across a

patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography (Estrada-Quintero et al). 1995;8:560-2 (Case rep.)

Heart septum Aneurysm of the membranous ventricular septum and accessory

valvular tissue causing obstruction of the pulmonary outflow tract in corrected transposition (Rodrigues et al). 1995;8:957- 60 (Case rep,)


Heart transplantation Distribution and morphologic features of coronary artery disease

in cardiac allografts: an intracoronary ultrasound study (Chenzbrann et al). 1995;8:1-8

Heart valve diseases Applications of stress echocardiography: beyond coronary dis-

ease (Tischler and Plehn). 1995;8:185-97 Heart valve prosthesis

Does multiplaue transesophageal echocardiography improve the assessment of prosthetic valve regurgitation? (Flachskampf et al). 1995;8:70-8


Substitution of left ventricular outflow tract diameter with prosthesis size is inadequate for calculation of the aortic prosthetic valve area by the continuity equation (Pibarot et al). 1995;8:511-7

Heart ventricle, abnormalities Acquired left ventricular-right atrial communication caused by

infective endocarditis detected by transesophageal echocardiography: case report and review of the literature (Elian et al). 1995;8:108-10 (Case rep.)

The spectrum of left ventricular-right atrial communications in the adult: essentials o f echocardiographic assessment (Dzwonczyk and Davidson). 1995;8:263-9

Heart ventricle, anatomy Comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic

algorithms used to estimate left ventricular mass: the Coro- nary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Paczek et al). 1995;8:780-92


Heart ventricle, pathology Early identification of patients at risk for significant left ventricular

dilation one year after myocardial infarction (Assmann et al). 1995;8:175-84

Primary left ventricular mural endocarditis diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography (Shirani et al). 1995;8:554- 6 (Case rep.)

Hemodynamics Normal changes in left ventricular filling and hemodynamics

during dobutamine stress echocardiography (Tanimoto et al). 1995;8:488-93


Right ventricular diastolic collapse without hemodynamic com- promise in a patient with large, bilateral pleural effusions (Venkatesh et al). 1995;8:551-3 (Case rep.)

Systolic aortic regurgitation: a hemodyuamic challenge for the clinician (Kronzon et al). 1995;8:941-3 (Case rep.)

Holography Volumetric multiplexed transmission holography of the heart

with echocardiographic data (Vannan et al). 1995;8:567- 75

Hyperemia Evaluation of the extent and timing of the coronary hyperemic


Hypertension Progressive intraventricular drop of early diastolic flow velocity

reflects impaired active ventricular diastolic function in hypertensive heart disease: comparative study between early diastolic and atrial contraction phases (Yamamoto et al). 1995;8:654-8


Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; see Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic

Image processing, computer-assisted The DICOM Image Formatting Standard: what it means for

echocardiographers (Thomas). 1995;8:319-27 (Special art.) JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: impact

on image quality (Karson et al). 1995;8:306-18 Infant



Transesophageal transgastric echocardiography in infants and children: the subcostal view equivalent (Muhiudeen et al). 1995 ;8:231-44

Infective endocarditis; see Endocarditis, bacterial Inferior vena cava; see Vena cava, inferior Integrated backscatter; see Backscatter Intensive care units


Intracoronary ultrasonography; see Ultrasonography, intracoronary Ischemia

Intraventricular early diastolic velocity profile during acute myocardial ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler echocardiographic study (Stugaard et al). 1995;8:270-9

Pharmacologically induced myocardial ischemia: a cmnparison of dobutamine and dipyridamole (Segar et al). 1995;8:9-14

Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of regional wall motion during transient ischemia and reperfusion in the rat (Hagar et al). 1995;8:162-74

J

Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: impact

on image quality (Karson et al). 1995;8:306-18

L

Left atrial function; see Atrial function, left Left atrium; see Atrial entries; Heart atrium entries Left ventricle; see Heart ventricle entries Left ventricular function; see Ventricular function, left Left ventricular outflow obstruction; see Ventricular outflow obstruction Left ventricular outflow tract diameter; see Ventricular outflow tract

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 9 8 6 Subject Index November-December 1995

Letter Another view of the use of multiple views (Schiller). 1995;8:770

Lung neoplasms Intracardiac extension of a lung tumor causing left ventricular

inflow obstruction (Brandt et al). 1995;8:930-2 (Case rep.) Tumor invasion of the pulmonary veins: a unique source of sys-

temic embolism detected by transesophageal echocardiography (Gandhi et al). 1995;8:97-9 (Case rep.)

Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's A case report of complete heart block caused by non-Hodgkin's

lymphoma: the diagnostic role of transesophageal echocardiography (Schifter et al). 1995;8:331-3 (Case rep.)

M

M-mode echocardiography; see Echocardiography, M-mode Magnetic resonance imaging

Saphenous vein graft pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging (Khabeishvili et al). 1995;8:338-40 (Case rep.)

Mathenmtieal models; see Models, theoretical Maze function

Echocardiographic automatic boundary detection to measure left atrial function after the Maze procedure (Feinberg et al). 1995;8:139-48

Metastasis; see Neoplasm metastasis Microbubble transit rate


Mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa Coronary artery compression caused by a large pseudoaneurysm

of the mitral-aortic intervalvular f ibrosa (Bier et al). 1995;8:753-5 (Case rep.)

Mitral regurgitation; see Mitral valve insufficiency Mitral valve

Biplane transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography for assessment of mitral valve area with mitrat inflow jet widdls (Chen et al). 1995;8:121-31

A case of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysin with unique flow patterns and long-term natural survival (Pal et al). 1995;8:211-4 (Case rep.)

Failure of transesophageal echocardiography to visualize a large mitral prosthesis vegetation detected solely by transthoracic echocardiograpby (Tenenbaum et al). 1995;8:944-6 (Case rep.)

Inverted left atrial appendage nfimicking a left atrial mass during mitral valve repair (Toma et al). 1995;8:557-9 (Case rep.)

Left atrial mechanical function in the healthy elderly: new insights from a combined assessment of changes in atrial vol- rune and transmitral flow velocity (Triposkiadis et al). 1995;8:801-9

Patterns of pulmonary venous and transmittal flow velocity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Keren and Maron). 1995;8:494-502

Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and surgical management of accessory mitral valve tissue causing left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (Eiriksson et al). 1995 ;8:105-7 (Case rep.)

Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of resolution of mitral vegetations after warfarin in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome (Skyrme-Joues et al). 1995;8:251-6

Mitral valve insufficiency Dynamics of systolic pulmonary venous flow in mitral regurgita-



Severe mitral regurgitation caused by immobile posterior leaflet after radiotherapy (Jones et al). 1995 ;8:207-10 (Case rep.)

Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of mitral regurgitation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: contributions of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy and related abnormalities of the mitral complex (Oki et al). 1995;8:503-10

Validation of a new Doppler-echocardiographic method for quan- tifying mitral regurgitation (Mego et al). 1995;8:897-903

Mitral valve stenosis Multivariate analysis in the prediction of left atrial thrombi in

patients with mitral stenosis (Sahasakul et al). 1995;8:742-6 Pulmonary venous velocity patterns in mitral stenosis (Ara et at).

1995;8:643-6 The value of transthoracie echocardiography during percutane-

ous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (Robinson et al). 1995;8:79- 86

Models, theoretical Dynamics of systolic pulmonary venous flow in mitral regurgita-


Multiplane echocardiography; see Echocardiography, multiplane Multivariate analysis

Multivariate analysis in the prediction of left atrial thrombi in patients with mitral stenosis (Sahasakul et al). 1995;8:742-6

Mural endoearditis; see Endocarditis Myocardial infarction

Assessment of postinfarction ventricular septal ruptures by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (Obarski et at). 1995;8:728-34

Early identification of patients at risk for significant left ventricular dilation one year after myocardial infarction (Assmann et al). 1995;8:175-84

Myocardial abscess complicating myocardial infarction (Behnam et al). 1995;8:334-7 (Case rep.)

Myocardial isehemia; see Isehemia Myocardium, drug effects

Pharmacologically induced myocardial ischemia: a comparison of dobutamine and dipyridamole (Segar et al). 1995;8:9-14

Myocardium, physiology Doppler tissue imaging: myocardial wall motion velocity in nor-

mal subjects (Palka et al). 1995;8:659-68 Myocardium, ultrasonography

Intravenous perfluoropropane-exposed sonicated dextrose albu- min produces myocardial ultrasound contrast that correlates with coronary blood flow (Porter et al). 1995;8:710-8

Myxoma Identification of a mobile intracardiac rheumatoid nodule mim-


N

Neoplasm metastasis Cardiac sarcoidosis masquerading as a metastatic tumor: the role



Neoplasms Tumor invasion of the pulmonary veins: a unique source of sys-

temic embolism detected by transesophageal echocardiography (Gandhi et al l t995;8:97-9 (Case rep.)

Non-Hodgkln's lymphoma; see Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's

O

Observer variation Measurement of aortic blood flow by Doppler echocardiography:

temporal, technician, and reader variability in normal subjects and the application of generalizability theory in clinical research (Kusumoto et al), 1995;8:647-53

Reproducibility of quantitative pediatric transesophageal echocardiography (Kececioglu et al). 1995;8:735-8

P

Pacemaker, artificial Identification of a malpositioned atrial pacemaker lead across a

patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography (Estrada-Quintero et al), 1995;8:560-2 (Case rep.)

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of misplaced ventricular pacing electrode (Gilon et al). 1995;8:103-4 (Case rep.)

Papillary fibroelastoma; see Fibroelastoma Paradoxical embolism; see Embolism Patent foramen ovale; see Heart septal defects, atrial Pediatrics; see Child; Infant Percutaueous balloon valvuloplasty; see Balloon dilatation Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; seeAngioplasty, transluminai, percutaneous coronary Perfluoropropane

Intravenous perfluoropropane exposed sonicated dextrose albu- min produces myocardial ultrasound contrast that correlates with coronary blood flow (Porter et al). 1995;8:710-8

Pericarditis, constrictive Disseminated coccidioidomycosis with rapid progression to ef-

fusive-constrictive pericarditis (Oudiz et al), 1995;8:947-51 (Case rep.)

Pericardium Congenital absence of the pericardium: echocardiography as a

diagnostic tool (Connolly et al). 1995;8:87-92 Pleural effusion

Right ventricular diastolic collapse without hemodynamic com- promise in a patient with large, bilateral pleural effusions (Venkatesh et al). 1995;8:551-3 (Case rep,)

Positron emission tomography; see Tomography, emission-computed Pressure-area relationships


Pressure gradients Comparison of catheterization and Doppler-derived pressure gra-

dients in a canine model of subaortic stenosis (Lehmkuhl et al). 1995;8:6ll-20

Primary antiphospbolipid syndrome; see Antiphospholipid syndrome Probes

Intracardiac echocardiography with a steerable low-frequency linear-array probe for left-sided heart imaging from the right side: experimental studies (Tardif et al). 1995;8:132-8

A prospective comparison of the multiplane probe with the biplane probe in structure visualization and Doppler examination during transesophageal echocardiography (Yvorchuk et al). 1995;8:11 t -20

Prosthetic valve; see Heart valve prosthesis Proxinml isovelocity surface area method


Three-dimensional surface geometry correction is required for calculating flow by the proximal isovelocity surface area tech- nique (Cape etal). 1995;8:585-94

Pseudoaneurysm; seeAneurysm Pulmonary artery



Pulmonary embolism Continuous monitoring by biplane transesophageal echocar-

diography of puhnonary and paradoxical embolism (De Castro et al). 1995;8:217-20 (Case rep.)


Tumor invasion of the pulmonary veins: a unique source of systemic embolism detected by transesophageal echocardiography (Gandhi et al). 1995;8:97-9 (Case rep.)

Pulmonary veins Detection of partial anomalous right pulmonary venous return

with an intact atrial septum by transesophageal echoeardiography (Miller et al), 1995;8:924-6 (Case rep.)

Dynamics of systolic pulmonary venous flow in mitral regurgitation: mathematical modeling of the pulmonary venous system and atrium (Grimes etal). 1995;8:631-42

The effect of technical factors on the quality of pulmonary venous flow from the transverse and longitudinal imaging planes with transesopbageal echocardiography (Klein et al). 1995;8: 879-87

Evaluation of pulmonary vein stenosis by transesophageal echocardiography (Obeid and Carlson). 1995;8:888-96

Patterns of pulmonary venous and trausmitral flow velocity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Keren and Maron). 1995;8:494-502

Pulmonary venous velocity patterns in mitral stenosis (Ara etal). 1995;8:643-6

Transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic measurements of pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns: comparison with transesophageal measurements (Masuyama et al). 1995;8: 61-9

Tumor invasion of the pulmonary veins: a unique source of systemic embolism detected by transesophageal echocardiography (Gandhi et al). 1995;8:97-9 (Case rep,)

Pulsatile flow Pulsatile pressure affects the disappearance of echocardiographic

contrast agents (Padial etal), 1995;8:285-92

Q

Quality improvement Recommendations for continuous quality improvement in

echoeardiography (Kisslo et al). 1995;8:S1-28


R

Radiotherapy Severe mitral regurgitation caused by immobile posterior leaflet

after radiotherapy (Jones et al). 1995;8:207-10 (Case rep.) Reference values

Echocardiographic reference values for aortic root size: the Framingham Heart Study (Vasan et al). 1995;8:793-800

Reference values for normal adult transesophageal echo- ardiographic measurements (Cohen et al). 1995;8:221-30

Renal cell carcinoma; see Carcinoma, renal cell Reperfusion

Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of regional wall motion during transient iscbemia and reperfusion inthe rat (Hagar et al). 1995;8:162-74

Reproducibility of results Reproducibility of quantitative pediatric transesophageal

echocardiography (Kececioglu et al). 1995;8:735-8 Research


Rheumatoid nodule Identification of a mobile intracardiac rheumatoid nodule mim-


Right atrium; see Atrial entries; Heart atrium entries Risk factors

Comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic algorithms used to estimate left ventricular mass: the Coro- naryArtery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (Paczek et al). 1995;8:780 92


Rupture Congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysm dissecting into the inter-

ventricular septum with left ventricular communication (Basaran et al), 1995;8:749-52 (Case rep.)


S

Saphenous vein Saphenous vein graft pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis by trans-esoph-

ageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging (Khabeishvili et al). 1995;8:338-40 (Case rep.)

Sarcoidosis Cardiac sarcoidosis masquerading as a metastatic tumor: the role


Semiautomatic contour detection; see Automated border detection Signal averaging

Improved quantification of left ventricular function by applying signal averaging to echocardiographic acoustic quantification (Mor-Avi et al). 1995;8:679-89

Sinus of Valsalva Congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysm dissecting into the inter-

ventricular septum with left ventricular communication (Basaran et al). 1995;8:749-52 (Case rep.)

Sonication Intravenous perfluoropropane-exposed sonicated dextrose albu-


Special article Special article. 1995;8:319-27

Standards The DICOM hnage Formatting Standard: what it means for

echoeardiographers (Thomas). 1995;8:319-27 (Special art.) Stress echoeardiography; see Echocardiography, stress Stroke volume


Subaortic stenosis; see Aortic valve stenosis Subclavian artery

Transesophageal echo probe compression of an aberrant right subclavian artery (Bensky et al). 1995;8:964-5 (Case rep.)

Subseapular retrocardiac imaging "Views from the back" by subscapular retrocardiac imaging: tech-

nique and clinical application (Waggoner et al). 1995;8:257- 62

Superior vena cava; see Vena cava, superior Systole

Cardiac cycle-dependent gray level variation is not distorted by abnormal septal motion after cardiac surgery: a transesophageal videodensitometric study in humans (Gigli et al). 1995;8:475-81

Dynamics of systolic pulmonary venous flow in mitral regurgitation: mathematical modeling of the puhnonary venous system and atrium (Grimes et al). 1995;8:631-42

Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation flow and left venlricular systolic performance (Ohte et al). 1995;8:690-5

Systolic aortic regurgitation: a hemodynamic challenge for the clinician (Kronzon et al). 1995;8:94 l-3 (Case rep.)


T

Thallium stress echocardiograpby; see Echocardiography, stress, thallium Thoracic injuries


Three-dimensional echocardiography; see Echoeardiography, three-dimensional Thrombosis

Left atrial thrombus formation immediately after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation despite adequate anticoagulant therapy (Tanabe et al). 1995;8:747 8 (Case rep.)

Multivariate analysis in the prediction of left atrial thrombi in patients with mitral stenosis (Sahasakul et al). 1995;8: 742-6


Tomography, emission-computed Evaluation of the extent and timing of the coronary hyperemic



Transducers New miniaturized versus conventional biplane transesophageal

transducers: recent clinical experience in adults (Lambertz et al). 1995;8:527-35

Transesophageal eehocardiography; see Eehocardiography, transesophageal Transgastr ic echocardiography; see Echocardiography, transgastrie Transposition of great vessels

Aneurysm of the membranous ventricular septum and accessory valvular tissue causing obstruction of the pulmonary outflow tract in corrected transposition (Rodrigues et al). 1995;8:957- 60 (Case rep.)

Transthoracic echocardiography; see Echocardiography, transthoracic Tricuspid valve insufficiency


Tumors; see Neoplasms Two-dimensional eehoeardiography; see Echocardiography, two- dimensional

U

Ultrasonography The variation of integrated backscatter in human hearts in differ-

ing ultrasonic transthoracic views (Lange et al). 1995;8:830- 8

Ultrasnnograpby, intracoronary Distribution and morphologic features of coronary artery disease

in cardiac allografts: an intracoronary ultrasound study (Chenzbraun et al). 1995;8:1-8

Ultrasonography, intravascular Coronary pseudoaneursym: diagnosis by int ravascular

ultrasonography (Ritter et al). 1995;8:215-6 (Case rep.)

V

Valsalva maneuver Ventricular interdependence during Valsalva maneuver as seen

by two-dimensional echocardiography: new insights about an old method (Aebischer et al). 1995;8:536-42

Valve diseases; see Heart valve diseases Vasodilation

Intracoronary and aortic root myocardial contrast echocardiography: the effect of route, dose, and pharmacologic coronary vasodila- lion (Bach et al). 1995;8:719-27

Vena cava, inferior The utility of transesophageal echocardiography in the manage-

ment of renal cell carcinoma with intracardiac extension (Singh et al). 1995;8:245-50

Vena eava, superior Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava without other

congenital anomaly: a rare combination diagnosed by t r ansesophagea l echocard iography (Konecky et al). 1995;8:761-5 (Case rep.)

Ventrieular function, left Automated echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular

volumes and ejection fraction: validation in the intensive care setting (Sun et al). 1995;8:29-36


Early identification of patients at risk for significant left ventricular dilation one year after myocardial infarction (Assmann et al). 1995;8:175-84

Findings of automatic border detection in subjects with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction by Doppler echocardiography (Gottlieb et al). 1995;8!14%61

Improved quantification of left ventricular function by applying signal averaging to echocardiographic acoustic quantification (Mor-Avi et al). 1995;8:679-89


Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation flow and left ventricular systolic performance (Ohte et al). 1995;8:690-5

Normal changes in left ventricular filling and hemodynamics during dobutamine stress echocardiography (Tanimoto et al). 1995;8:488-93

Progressive intraventricular drop of early diastolic flow velocity reflects impaired active ventricular diastolic function in hypertensive heart disease: comparative study between early diastolic and atrial contraction phases (Yamamoto et al). 1995;8:654-8



Three-dimensional echocardiography: limitations of apical biplane imaging for measurement of left ventricular volume (Sapin et al). 1995;8:576-84

Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of mitral regurgitation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: contributions of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy and related abnormalities of the mitral complex (Oki et al). 1995;8:503-10


Ventricular function, right Right ventricular diastolic collapse without hemodynamic com-

promise in a patient with large, bilateral pleural effusions (Venkatesh et at). 1995;8:551-3 (Case rep.)


Ventricular outflow obstruction Aneurysm of the membranous ventricular septum and accessory

valvular tissue causing obstruction of the pulmonary outflow tract in corrected transposition (Rodrigues et al). 1995;8:957- 60 (Case rep.)

Applications of stress echocardiography: beyond coronary disease (Tischler and Plehn). 1995;8:185-97

Intracardiac extension of a lung tumor causing left ventricular inflow obstruction (Brandt et al). 1995;8:930-2 (Case rep.)


Ventrieutar outflow tract Substitution of left ventricular outflow tract diameter with pros-

thesis size is inadequate for calculation of the aortic prosthetic valve area by the continuity equation (Pibarot et al). 1995;8:511-7

Ventricular septum; see Heart septum Ventrieular wall thickness; see Heart ventricle, anatomy


Videodensitometry Cardiac cycle-dependent gray-level variation is not distorted by

abnormal septaI motion after cardiac surgery: a transesophageal videodensitometric study in humans (Gigli et al). 1995;8:475-81


W

Wall motion Cardiac cycle-dependent gray-level variation is not distorted by

abnormal septal motion after cardiac surgery: a transesophageal videodensitometric study in humans (Gigli et al). 1995;8:475-81

Doppler tissue imaging: myocardial wall motion velocity in normal subjects (Palka et al). 1995;8:659-68

Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of regional wall motion during transient ischemia and repeffusion in the rat (Hagar et al), 1995;8:162-74

Warfarin Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of resolution

of mitral vegetations after warfarin in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome (Skyrme-Jones et al). 1995;8:251-6

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