Applied Geochemistry J O U R N A L O F T H E I N T E R N A T I O N A L A S S O C I A T I O N O F
G E O C H E M I S T R Y A N D C O S M O C H E M I S T R Y
V O L . 4, 1989
PERGAMON PRESS OXFORD NEW YORK BEIJING FRANKFURT • S.~O P A U L O • SYDNEY
T O K Y O • T O R O N T O
EDITORIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
With the completion of Volume 4 of APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, the terms of the Executive Ed i to r , Associate Edi tors and Pub l i ca t i ons Committee come to an end. I t has been an exc i t i ng four years and everyone who has taken part can be proud of having been on the team which successfu l ly launched a major i n t e rna t i ona l geochemical j o u r n a l . Special thanks are due the Associate Edi tors and the of ten un iden t i f i ed reviewers w i thou t whose assistance and ded icat ion the techn ica l q u a l i t y of APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY could not be maintained. The Execut ive Ed i to r s p e c i a l l y thanks Dr. A.A. Levinson (Chairman) and the IAGC Publ icat ions Committee, and the Execut ive Edi tors of our ' s i s t e r ' j ou rna l s , Denis Shaw, Gunter Faure, (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta) and Earl Baker (Organic Geochemistry). The s t a f f of Pergamon Press plc continue to prov ide exce l l en t support and Geoff Roberts, Russell A l l en , Maria Hale and Peter Henn are s p e c i a l l y thanked. Mr. G i lber t F. Richards, Deputy Chairman of Pergamon Press p lc , has given much advice and guidance over the years and wi thout his assistance i t would have been d i f f i c u l t to achieve the present status of APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY. F~nal ly , a p a r t i c u l a r l y warm "thank you" to my secretary , Mrs. Kathie Skogg, wi thout whose e f f o r t s the journa l would simply cease to funct ion.
J .L. Bischof f , Menlo Park J.A. Boon, Edmonton D.G. Brookins, Albuquerque L. de Pablo, Mexico DF W.M. Edmunds, Wal l ingford P. F r i t z , Neuherberg M. Gascoyne, Pinawa
ASSOCIATE EDITORS DURING 1989
W.F. Giggenbach, Petone K.S. Heier , Trondheim M. Kastner, La Jo l la L.Ko Kauranne, Espoo Y.K. Kharaka, Menlo Park V.K. 'Lukashev, Minsk J.A. P lant , London
H. Sakai, Tokyo R.E. Smith, Wembley E.F. Stumpfl, Leoben Y. Tardy, Strasbourg L.V. Tauson, I rku tsk Y. Zeng, B e i j i n g
H. Alimi J.N. Andrews P.A. Baker D.S. Barney A.H. Bath G. Bourr ie R. Boyle D.G. Brookins J. Catts D. Champ N. Chapman K.E. Chave J. Chisholm R. Cidu G. Claypool G. Darling L. Deuer C. Dunn W.M. Edmunds
R.H. Filby J.A.C. Fortescue S.K. Frape P. Fr i tz R. Fuge A.N. Garland R.G. Garrett M. Gascoyne W.F. Giggenbach F. Goff E.D. Goldberg E.C. Grunsky R.E.M. Hedges W. Heinrich M.J. Hendry B. Hitchon M. Ivanovich I.R. Kaplan M. Kastner
REVIEWERS
R.L.F. Kay Y.K. Kharaka G.M. Kiel J. Leventhal A.A. Levinson R. Lively D.T. Long P. Longmire V.K. Lukashev T. Macyk W.B. McGill J.B. McHugh D,K. Nordstrom K. Norrish A. Pekdeger H. Piepenbrink T.G. Powell H. Puchelt E. Rosenthal
P. Sargent H.P. Schwarcz K.P. Seiler M. Sel ucky T. Seward T.J. Shepherd P.L. Smedl ey J. Smith R.E. Smith R.J. Spencer A. Steuber E.F. Stumpfl Y. Tardy A. Tessier T.T. Vandergraaf P. Vilks D. Whitehead C. Yapp
Il l
CONTENTS OF VOLUME 4
NUMBER i
Articles
GERARD JEAN MARTIN, DOMINIQUE ODIOT, VALI~RIE GODINEAU, NORBERT NAULET, RENf~ MORLAT, CHRISTIAN ASSELIN and JACQUELINE ROBICHET: Natural isotope tracers and water filiation in the vine ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JIAMO FU and SHENG GUOYING: Biological marker composition of typical source rocks and related crude oils of terrestrial origin in The People's Republic of China: a review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANDY DAVIS and DANIEL ASHENBERG: The aqueous geochemistry of the Berkeley Pit, Butte, Montana, U . S . A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JACQUES BOULI~GUE, MARC BENEDETTI and PIERRE BILDGEN: Geochemistry of waters associated with current karst bauxite formation, southern peninsula of Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DAVID CURTIS, TIMOTHY BENJAMIN, ALEXANDER GANCARZ, ROBERT LOSS, KEVIN ROSMAN, JOHN DELAETER, JAMES E. DELMORE and WILLIAM J. MAECK: Fission product retention in the Oklo natural fission reactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ROBERT W. PULS, L. L. AMES and J. E. MCGARRAH: The use of batch tests as a screening tool for radionuclide sorption characterization studies, Hanford, Washington, U.S.A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J. M. MCARTHUR, J. TURNER, W. B. LYONS and M. F. THIRLWALL: Salt sources and water-rock interaction on the Yilgarn Block, Australia: isotopic and major element tracers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THOMAS A. CLAIR, H. P. SCHWARCZ and J. R. KRAMER: The origins of sulfur in waters from four Nova Scotian basins, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P. OSTLUND, R. CARMAN, U. G. EDVARDSSON and L. HALLSTADIUS: Sterilization of sediments by ionizing radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book Review A. A. LEVINSON: "Great Glen. Regional Geochemical Atlas". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papers to appear in forthcoming issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IAGC application form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
23
37
49
63
79
93
99
105
107
NUMBER 2
Articles
ALFRED V. HIRNER and GRAEME L. LYON: Stable isotope geochemistry of crude oils and of possible source rocks from New Zea land- - l " carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALFRED V. HIRNER and BRIAN W. ROBINSON: Stable isotope geochemistry of crude oils and of possible source rocks from New Zealand--2: sulfur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PER KRISTIAN EGEBERG and PER AAGAARD: Origin and evolution of formation waters from oil fields on the Norwegian shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
121
131
V
JEAN-PIERRE GATELLIER and JEAN-ROBERT DISNAR: Organic matter and gold-ore association in a hydrothermal deposit, France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
W. PUTTMANN, C. MERZ and S. SPECZIK: The secondary oxidation of organic material and its influence on Kupferschiefer mineralization of southwest Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K. V. TICKNOR, T. T. VANDERGRAAF and O. C. KAMINENI: Radionuclide sorption on primary and fracture-filling minerals from the East Bull Lake pluton, Massey, Ontario, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B. J. SZABO and J. N. ROSHOLT: Uranium-series nuclides in the Golden fault, Colorado, U.S.A.: dating latest fault displacement and measuring recent uptake of radionuclides by fault-zone materials ..
H. KUNZENDORF, R. GWOZDZ, G. P. GLASBY, P. STOFFERS and R. M. RENNER: The distribution of rare earth elements in manganese micronodules and sediments from the equatorial and southwest Pacific
M. GI~LINEAU, R. CARIGNAN and A. TESSIER: Study of the transit of sulfate in a Canadian Shield lake watershed with stable oxygen isotope ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RONALD FUGE: Iodine in waters: possible links with endemic goitre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papers to appear in forthcoming issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IAGC application form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
l,
NUMBER 3
First International Workshop on Fossil Bone
Proceedings of the Conference held at Oxford University, Oxford, U.K., 18-21 July 1988
Co-convenors: H. P. Schwarcz, R. E. M. Hedges and M. lvanovich
HENRY P. SCHWARCZ, ROBERT E. M. HEDGES and MIRO IVANDVICH: Editorial comments on the First International Workshop on Fossil Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. NEIL GARLANI): Microscopical analysis of tbssil bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. WEINER, W. TRAUB, H. ELSTER and M. J. DENIRO: The molecular structure of bone and its relation to diagenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEINRICH NEWESELY: Fossil bone apatite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C. T. WILLIAMS: Trace elements in fossil bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R. E. M. HEDGES and I. A. LAW: The radiocarbon dating of bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOREEN TUROSS: Albumin preservation in the Taima-taima mastodon skeleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N. TUROSS, A. K. BEHRENSMEYER, E. D. EANES, L. W. FISHER and P. E. HARf-: Molecular preservation and crystallographic alterations in a weathering sequence of wildebeest bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G. J. VAN KLINKEN: Note on the isolation of single amino acids from fossil bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HERMANN PIEPENBRINK: Examples of chemical changes during fossilisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MARGARET J. SCHOENINGER, KATHERINE M. MOORE, MATTttEW L. MURRAY and Jt)ltN D. KIN<s-toN: Detection of bone preservation in archaeological and fossil samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI
GISELA GRUPE and HERMANN PIEPENBRINK: Impact o f microbial act ivi ty on trace element concent ra t ions in excavated bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
GISELA GRUPE, HERMANN PIEPENBRINK and MARGARET J. S('HOENIN(iER: Note on microbial influence on stable ca rbon and nitrogen isotopes in bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29t)
E. M. JOPE and MARGARET JOPE: Note on collagen molecular preservat ion in an I I ka old Megac'eros (Giant Deer) antler: solubil izat ion in a non-aqueous medium (anhydrous formic acid) . . . . . . . . . . 301
F. DONALD PATE, JOHN T. HUITON and KEITH NORRISH: Ionic exchange between soil solution and bone: toward a predict ive model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
BoAz LtJz and YEHOSHUA KOL¢)I)NY: Oxygen isotope var ia t ion in bone phosphate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
J. L. BADA, B. HERRMANN, I. L. PAYAN and E. H. MAN: Amino acid racemizat ion in bone and the boil ing of the Ge rman Emperor Lothar I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
HENRY P. SCHWARCZ and RAINER GRiJN: ESR dat ing of tooth enamel from prehistoric archaeological sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
ANGELA RAE, ROBERT E. M. HEDGES and MIRO IVANOVICH: Fur the r studies for uranium-series dat ing of fossil bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
J. VAN DER PL1CHT, A. VAN DER WIJK and G. J. BARTSTRA: Uran ium and thor ium in fossil bones: activity rat ios and da t ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
List of Par t ic ipants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Papers to appear in for thcoming issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
I A G C appl ica t ion form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
NUMBER 4
Articles
RAYMOND M. COVENEY, JR and MICHAEL D. GLASCOCK: A review of the origins of metal-rich Pennsylvanian black shales, central U.S.A., with an inferred role for basinal brines . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
A. L. KOVALEVSKII and O. M. KOVALEVSKAYA: Biogeochemical haloes of gold in various species and parts of plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
M. J. DEKKERS, S. P. VRIEND, C. H. VAN DES WEIJDEN and P. F. M. VAN GAANS: Uranium anomaly evaluation in groundwaters: a hydrogeochemical study in the Nisa region, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
HARRY H. POSEY and R. STEPI-IEN FISHER: A sulfur and strontium isotopic investigation of Lower Permian anhydrite, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, U.S.A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
A. BOLDRIN, M. JURA~I~, L. MENEGAZZO VITTURI, S. RABITTI and G. RAMPAZZO: Geochemical consid- erations on trace element distributions in suspended matter and sediments at the river-sea interface, Adige River mouth, northern Adriatic Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
MARSHA I. SHEPPARD, D. H. THIBAULT and P. A. SMITH: Iodine dispersion and effects on groundwater chemistry following a release to a peat bog, Manitoba, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Book Review COLIN E. DUNN: "Biogeochemical Exploration for Mineral Deposits" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
VII
Papers to appear in forthcoming issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
IAGC application form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
NUMBER 5
Articles
K. I. LUKASHEV and M. P. ONOSHKO: Human impact upon nitrogen geochemistry in landscapes of Byelorussia, USSR ............................................................................................................................. 437
JOHN J. RAMPE and DONALD D. RUNNELLS: Contamination of water and sediment in a desert stream by metals from an abandoned gold mine and mill, Eureka District, Arizona, U.S.A .................... 445
R. STEPHEN FISHER, HARRY H. POSEY and J. RICHARD KYLE: Successive pore fluid generations in a Lower Permian brine aquifer, Palo Duro Basin, Texas Panhandle, U.S.A ..................................... 455
GIOVANNI CHIODINI and ROBERTO CIONI: Gas geobarometry for hydrothermal systems and its application to some Italian geothermal areas ................................................................................... 465
STEN LINDBLOM, ANDREW H. RANKIN and MICHAEL THOMPSON: Fluid inclusion composition of Baltic Shield quartz associated with mineralization, Sweden ...................................................................... 473
N. W. BRAND, S. H. BOTTRELL and M. F. MILLER: Concentrations of reduced sulphur in inclusion fluids associated with black shale hosted quartz vein gold deposits: implications for mechanisms of transport and deposition of gold and a possible exploration tool ................................................... 483
JAMES M. THOMAS, ALAN H. WELCH and ALAN i . PREISSLER: Geochemical evolution of ground water in Smith Creek Valley--a hydrologically closed basin in central Nevada, U.S.A .......................... 493
W. PROCHASKA: Geochemistry and genesis of Austrian talc deposits ................................................. 511
A. G. LATHAM and H. P. SCHWARCZ: Review of the modelling of radionuclide transport from U-series disequilibria and of its use in assessing the safe disposal of nuclear waste in crystalline rock ...... 527
Book Review BRIAN HITCHON: "Geochemistry and Mineral Formation in the Earth Surface". .............................. 539
Papers to appear in forthcoming issues ............................................................................................... 541
IAGC application form ........................................................................................................................ I
NUMBER 6
OLEH WERES, ABDUR-RAHIM JAOUNI and LEON TSAO: The distribution, speciation and, geochemical cycling of selenium in a sedimentary environment, Kesterson Reservoir, California, U.S.A ......... 543
DAVID L. NAFTZ and JAMES A. RICE: Geochemical processes controlling selenium in ground water after mining, Powder River Basin, Wyoming, U.S.A ................................................................................ 565
M. GASCOYNE: High levels of uranium and radium in groundwaters at Canada's Underground Research Laboratory, Lac du Bonnet, Manitoba, Canada .............................................................. 577
AARON BARKATT, E. E. SAAD, R. ADIGA, W. SOUSANPOUR, AL BARKATT, M. A. ADEL-HADADI, J. A. O'KEEFE and S. ALTERESCU: Leaching of natural and nuclear waste glasses in sea water ..... 593
LYNDA B. WILLIAMS, RAY E. FERRELL JR, ELIZABETH W. CHINN and ROGER SASSEN: Fixed-ammonium in clays associated with crude oils .................................................................................................... 605
VIII
MORDECKAI MAGARITZ, MONA WELLS, ABRAHAM J. AMIEL and DANIEL RONEN: Application of a multi-layer sampler based on the dialysis cell technique for the study of trace metals in groundwater
RIFFAT M. QURESHI, RAMON ARAVENA, PETER FRITZ and ROBERT DRIMMIE: The CO 2 absorption method as an alternative to benzene synthesis method for ~4C dating ............................................
M. NIYAZI GUNDOGDU, CHANTAL BONNOT-COURTOIS and NORBERT CLAUER: Isotopic and chemical signatures of sedimentary smectite and diagenetic clinoptilolite of a lacustrine Neogene basin near Bigadic, western Turkey ....................................................................................................................
Corrigendum .........................................................................................................................................
Papers to appear in forthcoming issues ...............................................................................................
I A G C application form ........................................................................................................................
Indexes to Volume 4 .............................................................................................................................
617
625
635
645
647
i
I
IX
MAJOR CLASSIFICATION INDEX OF ARTICLES
AGRICULTURAL GEOCHEMISTRY Natural isotope tracers in the vine ecosystem 1-11
ANALYSIS CO 2 absorption method for14C dating 625-633
ARCHAEOLOGICAL GEOCHEMISTRY Albumin preservation, Taima-taima mastadon skeleton 255-259 Amino acid racemization in bone: the boil ing of Lothar I 325-327 Collagen molecular preservation in 11,000 a-old Megaceros ant ler 301-302 Detection of bone preservation 281-292 Editorial comments on First First International Workshop on Fossil Bone 211-213 ESR dating of tooth enamel 329-330 Examples of chemical changes during foss i l izat ion 273-280 Fossil bone apati te 233-245 Further studies of U-series dating of fossil bone 331-337 Impact of microbial ac t i v i t y on trace element concentrations in excavated bones 293-298 Ionic exchange between soil solution and bone 303-316 Microscopical analysis of fossi l bone 215-229 Molecular structure of bone and i ts relation to diagenesis 231-232 Note on microbial influence on C and N isotopes in bone 299 Note on the isolat ion of single amino acids from fossil bone 271 0 isotope variat ion in bone phosphate 317-323 Radiocarbon dating of bone 249-253 Trace elements in fossi l bone 247-248 U and Th in fossi l bones: ac t i v i t y ratios and dating 339-342 Weathering sequence of wildebeest bones 261-270
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY Aqueous geochemistry of Berkeley Pit , Butte, Montana, USA 23-36 Contamination in a desert stream, Arizona, USA 445-454 I dispersion in a peat bog, Manitoba, Canada 423-432 Salt sources, Yilgarn Block, Austral ia 79-92 Se in groundwater af ter mining, Wyoming, USA 565-575 Selenium, Kesterson Reservoir, Cal i fornia, USA 543-563 Sulfur in waters from Nova Scotia basins, Canada 93-98 Trace elements at river-sea interface, Adige River, Adriat ic Sea 409-421 Transit of SO 4 in a Canadian Shield lake watershed 195-201
Radioactive Waste Disposal Fission product retention, Oklo 49-62 Leaching of natural and nuclear waste glasses in sea water 593-604 Radionuclude sorption characterization studies, Hanford, WA, USA 63-77 Radionuclude sorption on minerals, East Bull Lake pluton, Ontario, Canada 163-176 Review of modelling of radionuclide transport 527-537 U and Ra in groundwater, Manitoba, Canada 577-592 U-series nuclides, Golden Fault, Colorado: dating faul t displacement 177-182
EXPLORATION: ENERGY RESOURCES
Petroleum and Natural Gas ~ g i c a l markers from te r res t r i a l source rocks and crude o i l s , PRC 13-22
Fixed-ammonium in clays associated with crude oi ls 605-616 Stable isotopes, New Zealand crude o i l s : 1. Carbon 109-120 Stable isotopes, New Zealand crude o i l s : 2. Sulfur 121-130
Uranium U anomaly evaluation in groundwater, Nisa, Portugal 375-394
Geothermal Resources Application Of gas geobarometry, I ta l ian geothermal areas 465-472
EXPLORATION: MINERAL RESOURCES Fluid inclusion composition, Bal t ic Sea quartz 473-481 Organic material and Kupferschiefer mineralization, Poland 151-161
Gold Biogeochemical haloes of Au in various species and parts of plants 369-374 Organic matter and Au-ore association, France 143-149 Reduced S in f lu id inclusions - Au deposits 483-491
XI
Non-metal l ic Geochemistry and genesis of Aust r ian t a l c deposits 511-525 Smectite and c l i n o p t i l o l i t e , Turkey 635-644
Other Me ta l l i c Deposits Current Karst bauxi te fo rmat ion , Ha i t i 37-47 Review of o r ig ins of metal r ich Pennsylvanian black shales 347-367
FORMATION WATERS Origin and evo lu t ion of format ion waters, Norwegian shel f 131-142 Pore f l u i d generat ion, L. Permian, Palo Duro Basin, Texas 455-464
HYDROGEOLOGY Appl icat ion of d i a l y s i s to t race elements in groundwater 617-624 Geochemical evo lu t ion of groundwater in a closed basin, Nevada 493-510
MEDICAL GEOCHEMISTRY Human impact on N geochemistry, Byeloruss ia, USSR 437-444 lodine in waters: poss ib le l i nks wi th endemic go i t re 203-208
OTHER TOPICS REE in Mn-micronodules and sediments, Pac i f ic 183-193 S and Sr isotopes, L. Permian anhyd r i t e , Texas 395-407 S t e r i l i z a t i o n of sediments by i o n i z i n g rad ia t ion 99-103
XII
SUBJECT INDEX
act in ides
241Am 163 Adige River mouth, I t a l y 409 Adr ia t i c Sea (nor thern) , I t a l y 409 adsorpt ion 63 Aeol ian Is lands, I t a l y 465 aerosols, marine
source of sa l ts in br ines 79 source of su l fa te 93
Afr ica North 203 Oklo, Gabon 49
Ag, in natural f i s s i on reac tor 49
ag r i cu l t u re 437 vine 1
A1 in bauxi te 37 in foss i l bone 303 in groundwater 375 in p i t water 23 in r a i l i n g s seep 445
albumin, in foss i l bone 255
a l k a l i elements, 137Cs 163
a l k a l i n e earth elements, 90St 163 a l k y l t h i o l a n e 13 a lky l th iophene 13 a l t e r a t i o n
chemical p roper t ies 99 replacement of pyroxenes 163
a l u n i t e , control of br ine composit ion 79
241Am, sorp t i ve capaci ty 163 amino acid racemizat ion, in bone 325 amino acids
in foss i l bone 271, 281 ammonium
in clay minerals 605 N 437
amorphous f e r r i c hydroxide 23
ana lys is , 14C dat ing 625 Ana ly t ica l Methods
ESR dat ing 329 h is to logy 215 neutron a c t i v a t i o n ana lys is 347 NMR 1
anhydr i te , S and Sr isotopes 395 anion ic- forming f i ss ion products
75Se 163
95mTc 163 anomaly, U deposits 375 anoxic, methodology 63 apa t i t e
in bone 329 in foss i l bone 233, 281
aqueous geochemistry 23 aqu i fers , shale 347 Ar, in c l i n o p t i l o l i t e 635 archaeology 339
archaeological s i tes 329 bone preservat ion 281 foss i l bone 233 human bone 215, 249
Arizona, USA, Eureka Mining D i s t r i c t 445 aromatic hydrocarbons, in Kupfersch ie fer 151 arsenopyr i te , Au content 143
As in p i t water 23 in ta i l ings seep 445
aspartic acid, in bone 325 atmosphere
bone weathering 233 Au
in black shales 483 exploration, in black shales 483 ore genesis 143 in plants 369
Australia South Australia 303 Western Australia 79
Austria Lassing 511 Rabenwald 511
Ba in bone decay 293 in fossil bone 303 in groundwater 375
Baltic Sea 99 Baltic Shield, Sweden 473 basalt
flow top cores 63 radwaste disposal 63
base metals 473 bauxite, formation 37 Berezinian Biosphere Reserve 437 Berkeley Pit , Montana, USA 23 Bigadic, western Turkey 635 biogeochemical exploration
Au deposits 369 biogeochemistry, bone 233 biological markers 13 biphenyl, in Kupferschiefer 151 bitumen, S isotopes 121 Black Hi l ls , USA 347 black shale 483 Blanchetown, South Australia 303 bog, I dispersion test 423 bone
archaeological 303 -- see fossil bone mineral 293 preservation 281
BOOK REVIEWS Biogeochemical exploration for mineral deposits 433 Geochemistry and Mineral Formation in the Earth Surface 539 Great Glen, Regional Geochemical Atlas 105
bottom sediments 409 Br, in formation water 131 brine 131
basinal 347 internal drainage basin 79
brushite, in fossil bone 233, 273 Byelorussia, USSR 437
C 281 in Au ore 143 in black shales 347 in bone 325
XIlI
in fossil bone 233, 249 in Kupferschiefer 151 isotopes in bone 299 isotopes in carbonates 455 isotopes in crude oi l 109
14 C organic 565
in fossil bone 271 dating of groundwater 625
Ca in bauxite 37 in bone decay 293 in f lu id inclusions 473 in fossil bone 233, 303 in groundwater 375, 493 in pi t water 23 in talc deposits 511
calcic amphiboles 163 calcination, for Au ore 143 calci te 493
in fossil bone 273 calcrete, control of brine composition 79 Cali fornia, USA, Kesterson Reservoir 543 Canada
Lac du Bonnet, Manitoba 423 Manitoba (eastern) 423 Manitoba 577 Nova Scotia 93 Ontario, East Bull Lake, Massey 163 Quebec 195
Canadian Shield 577 carbonate 109 carbonate reservoir rocks 131 carbonate-evaporite rocks 465 carcinogenic diseases 437 carotane 13 Cd
anthropogenic influence 409 in black shales 347 in natural f ission reactor 49 in p i t water 23
Ce in marine sediments 183
144c!n~ Mn micronodules 183
sorptive capacity 163 Ce/La rat io
in marine sediments 183 in Mn micronodules 183
Central USA 347 CH 4
in geothermal gases 465 chemical evolution, of groundwater 493 chemical weathering 79
of microtektites 593 chlor i te , in talc deposits 511 Cl
in groundwater 79, 375, 493 clast ic reservoir rocks 131 clay minerals 493
fixed ammonium 605 clayey carbonate 177 claystone 177 c l i n o p t i l o l i t e
in lacustrine sediments 635 CO
in geothermal gases 465 CO 2
in geothermal gases 465 Co
in talc deposits 511 C02/CH 4 r a t i o
in Au deposits 483
coal 565 in Au deposit 143 S isotopes 121
Coastal Plain aquifer, Israel 617 collagen
in bone 299 in fossil bone 215, 249, 281, 301 in weathered bone 261
Colorado, USA, Golden 177 computer program
MINTEQ 23 PHREEQE 23
contaminant migration 423 contamination
biological 215 by ta i l ings seep 445 estuarine environment 409 I sources 203 mineral 215 soil fungi 299
Cr anthropogenic influence 409 in talc deposits 511
137Cs, sorptive capacity 163 Cu
anthropogenic influence 409 in groundwater 617 in Kupferschiefer 151 in pi t water 23 in ta i l ings seep 445
dahl l i te 233 dating faul t displacement 177 dating, fossi l bone 249 degradation, of fossi l bone 215 dehydroxytocopherols 13 den i t r i f i c i a t i on , biosphere 437 diagenesis
bone 231, 303 fossil bone 233, 249, 273 zeoli tes 635
dialysis cell 617 dibenzofuran, in Kupferschiefer 151 dibenzothiophene, in Kupferschiefer 151 diffusion 617 dissolution 593
pyr i te 93 Dolgellan, Gwynedd, United Kingdom 483 dolomite, in ta lc deposits 511
East Bull Lake, Massey, Ontario, Canada 163 Eh measurements, p i t water 23 element retention 49 endemic goitre 203 environmental geochemistry 565 Erratum 645 ESR, electron spin resonance 329 estuarine
environment anthropogenic contamination 409
processes 409 ethanol 1 Eu
in c l i n o p t i l o l i t e 635 in smectite 635
Eureka Mining D is t r i c t , Arizona, USA 445 evaporites
source of brines 131 source of sulfate 93
XIV
evapot ransp i ra t ion in groundwater o r i g i n 493
exp lo ra t ion 473 ex t rac t i on of Au 143
F, n groundwater 375 f a u l t gouge 177 fau l t s
dat ing witn U-isotopes 177 Fe
in foss i l bone 303 in groundwater 375 in p i t water 23 in pore water 99 in removal of Sr 163 in t a i l i n g s seep 445 ,,
Federal Republic of Germany, Kun igs lu t t e r 325 F i rs t In te rna t iona l Workshop
on Fossil bone 211 f i ss ion products 49 f l u i d inc lus ions 347
composition 473 decrep i ta t ion 473 in quartz 473 in spha le r i te 455 in vein quartz 483
format ion water 347 Palo Duro Basin 455
FOSSIL BONE amino acids 271, 281, 325 albumin 255 apa t i t e 233, 329 brushi te 273 col lagen 301 c rys ta l l og raph ic a l t e r a t i o n 261 diagenesis 231, 233, 249 ESR dat ing 329 F i rs t I n te rna t i ona l Conference 211, 343 f o s s i l i s a t i o n 273 Geochronology
14C 249, 271 ESR 329 U-series 331, 339
ion exchange 303 Isotopes
C 299 N 299 0 317
microbia l a c t i v i t y 293, 299 microscopical ana lys is 215 model, bone f o s s i l i s a t i o n 303 molecular s t ruc tu re 231 molecular p reserva t ion 261, 301 phosphate 317 post-mortem h is to logy 215 preservat ion 215, 281 radiocarbon dat ing 249, 271 tooth enamel 329 t race elements 247, 293, 303 U-series dat ing 331, 339 v i v i a n i t e 273 weathering 261
f o s s i l i s a t i o n of bone 273, 303 f r a n c o l i t e 233 f r a c t u r e - f i l l i n g minerals
ro le in radwaste disposal 163 France
Saumur-Champigny i West Viges Prospect, Creuse 143
fumaro]es H2/CO ra t io 465
Gabon, Af r ica 49 gabbroic p lu ton 163 gammacerane 13 gases
CH 4 465
CO 465 CO 2 465
H 2 465
' g e l a t i n ' , in f oss i l bone 281 geobarometry, geothermal systems 465
GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION Au deposits 369 for Au 143 geothermal areas 465 fo r petroleum 605 U deposi ts 375
geochemical model l ing of groundwater 493
geochemical t rap 151
GEOCHRONOLOGY
14C dat ing 625 ESR dat ing of too th enamel 329 radiocarbon 249
foss i l bone 271 U-dat ing 177 U-series da t ing , f o s s i l bone 331, 339
geothermal gases 465 geothermal grad ients 465 g ibbs i te
in kars t 37 glass, natura l 593 glucose I Gold Ox H i l l , People's Republic of China 339 gold-ore 143 Golden, Colorado, USA 177 gran i te 79, 527, 577 groundwater 577
in closed basin 493
14C dat ing 625 I d ispers ion 423 N 437 t race metals 617 in U exp lo ra t i on 375
Gulf Coast Basin, USA 605 gypsum 23, 493
contro l of br ine composit ion 79 S isotopes 79
H, isotopes in vine ecosystem 1 H2, in geothermal gases 465
H a i t i , Jacmel, southern peninsula 37 h a l i t e , cont ro l of b r ine composit ion 79 halos
Au deposi ts 369 Br in format ion water 131 CI in format ion water 131
Hanford, Washington, USA 63 heavy metals, anthropogenic contamination 409
XV
hopanes, in Kupferschiefer 151 hopanoids 13 Hoxne, United Kingdom 331 hydrocarbon 13, 605 hydrochemistry 617 hydrogeochemistry 79
in U exp lo ra t ion 375 hydrogeology
14C dat ing 625 hydroph i l i c acid 565 hydrophobic acid 565 hydrothermal
a l t e r a t i o n , of carbonates to t a l c 511 Au deposit 143 react ion 511 system 465
hydroxyapat i te ESR dat ing 329 in foss i l bone 215 in weathered bone 261
i d ispersion in bog 423 in groundwater 203 in so i l 203 in surface water 203
I , in I d ispers ion tes t 423 12 , in I d ispers ion tes t 423
ICP, i nduc t i ve l y coupled plasma 473 i l l i t e , f i xed ammonium 605 Indonesia
Ngandong 339 Sonde 339
iod ide, d ispers ion 423 ion exchange 493
in foss i l bone 233 ion subs t i t u t i on , in c lay minerals 605 ion ic exchange
in bone diagenesis 303 ion ic subs t i t u t i on , in bone diagenesis 303 ion iz ing rad ia t ion 99 isoprenoid alkane 13
ISOTOPES age curves 455
C 511 in bitumen 109 in bone 299 in carbonate rocks 455 in coal 109 in crude o i l 109 in kerogen 109
14C in bone amino acids 271 H in formation water 131
N in bone 299 0 511
in bone phosphate 317 in Canadian Shield lakes 195 in carbonate rocks 455 in format ion water 131 in su l fa te 93
Ra, in groundwater 577
226Ra in fau l t - zone mater ia l 177 S
in anhydr i te 395 in bitumen 121
ISOTOPES S
in brine 79 in coal 121 in crude oi l 121 in kerogen 121 in pyri te 121 in sulfate 93, 121
Sr in anhydrite 395 in brine 79 in carbonate rocks 455 in formationwater 131
stable 493 Th in fossil bone 339
230Th in fault-zone material 177
232Th in fault-zone material 177 U
in fossil bone 339 234uin groundwater 577
in f au l t - zone mater ia l 177
238U in f au l t - zone mater ia l 177 i so top ic composit ion
0 in bone phosphate 317 iso top ic dat ing
of c l i n o p t i l o l i t e 635 of smect i te 635
i so top ic t rac ing 635 iso top ic v a r i a t i o n
deuterium 1 m o b i l i t y 177 in natura l f i s s i o n reactor 49
I s rae l , Coastal Plain aqu i fe r 617 I t a l y
Adige River mouth 409 Aeol ian Islands 465 Latium 465 northern A d r i a t i c Sea 409 Phlegraean F ie lds 465 Tuscany 465
Jacmel, southern peninsula, Haiti 37 jarosite 23 jurbanite 23
K in c l i n o p t i l o l i t e 635 in f l u i d inc lus ions 473 in f oss i l bone 303 in groundwater 375 in I d ispers ion t es t 423 in p i t water 23
,, increase in Cs sorp t ion 163 Kon igs lu t te r , Federal Republic of Germany 325 kaolinite 79
in bauxite 37 karst, bauxite formation 37 kerogen 109
S isotopes 121 Kesterson Reservoir, California, USA 543 KI, contaminant test 423 kinetics, leaching
of microtektites 593 Ksar Aki l , Lebanon 339 Kupferschiefer, hydrocarbons 151
XVI
Lac du Bonnet, Manitoba, Canada 423, 577 lacus t r ine
environment 635 sediments 13 source rocks 13
landscape geochemistry 437 Lassing, Aust r ia 511 Latium, I t a l y 465 Lebanon, Ksar Aki l 339 l eucopny l l i t e 511 L i , in groundwater 375 l imestone, assoc ia t ion wi th I 203
magnesite, in t a l c deposi ts 511 Manizoba, Canada 577
(eastern) 423 Lac du Bonnet 423, 577
marine-type organic mat ter 347 Marsworth, United Kingdom 331 mastadon, albumin p reserva t ion 255
MEDICAL GEOCHEMISTRY 437
metal-particle interactions 409 metals, in rai l ings seep 445 4-metnyl sterane 13 methylphenanthrenes, in Kupferschiefer 151 Mg
in bone decay 293 in fossil bone 303 in groundwater 375, 493 in microtektite glass 593 in pi t water 23 in removal of Sr 163 in ta lc deposits 511
Mg-transport 511 microbial ac t i v i t y , effect on bone 299 microbiology, Se cycling 543 microorganisms, in bone diagenesis 273 microradiography, of fossi l bone 215 microtektites 593 Midwest USA 347 mineral dissolution 493 mineral precipi tat ion 493 mineralization
base metals 473 disseminated 375 vein-type 375
mining, surface coal 565 Missouri, USA 203 Mn
in fossil bone 3D3 in groundwater 375, 617 in p i t water 23 in ta i l ings seep 445
Mo in black shales 347 in natural f ission reactor 49
modelling 527 aqueous geochemistry 23 diagenesis 293, 299
molecular preservation of bone 261 in fossil bone 301
molecular structure, of bone 231 Montana, USA, Berkeley Pit 23 mudstone, fixed ammonium 605 Murray River, South Austral ia 303
N 28! ammonium 437 in bone 325 isotopes in bone 299
organic 437 in p lants 437 in so i l s 437 in waters 437
Na in f l u i d inc lus ions 473 in groundwater 79, 375, 493 in p i t water 23
natural f i s s i on reactors 49 Nd, in natura l f i s s i o n reac to r 49 Nevada, USA, Smith Creek Val ley 493 New Zealand 109, 121 Ngandong, Indonesia 339 NH4, in clays 605
Ni, in t a l c deposi ts 511 Nisa, Portugal 375 n i t r a t e 437 n i t r i t e 437 NO 3, in groundwater 375
North Af r ica 203 Northern England, United Kingdom 203 Norway, Norwegian Shel f 131 Norwegian Shel f , Norway 131 Nova Scot ia, Canada 93
in bone 325 isotopes in bone phosphate 317 isotopes in carbonates 455 isotopes in groundwater 195 isotopes in lake water 195 isotopes in SO 4 93, 195
Oklo, Gabon, Africa 49 Ontario, Canada, East Bull Lake, Massey 163 ore, U 49 ore deposits, Au 369 ore formation 473 organic geochemistry 13
of Kupferschiefer 151 organic matter
in Au ore genesis 143 in black shales 347 in Kupferschiefer 151 marine-type 347 te r res t r ia l - t ype 347
orthophosphate 99 oxidation
secondary 151 potential
in control of U contents 577
P in bone decay 293 in fossi l bone 233, 303
Pacific Ocean 183 paleoclimate 317 paleodiets 281, 299
XVII
Palo Duro Basin, Texas, USA 395, 455 p a r t i c u l a t e matter p roper t ies 409 pa th f inder elements 369 Pb
anthropogenic in f luence 409 in Kupferschiefer 151
Pd in natural f i s s i on reac to r 49
peat bog, I d ispers ion t e s t 423 People's Republic of China 13
Gold Ox H i l l 339 Pestera, Romania 339 petroleum
C isotopes 109 exp lo ra t ion 605 low-S, New Zealand 121 S isotopes 121 t e r r e s t r i a l 13
phenanthrene, in Kupfersch ie fer 151 Phlegraean F ie lds , I t a l y 465 phosphate
in foss i l bone 233 in groundwater 375 0 isotopes, bone 317
photosynthesis, environmental e f f ec t s I phytane 13 Pinhole Cave, Creswell Crags,
United Kingdom 331 p lag ioc lase, weathering 493 Poland, southwest 151 polar compounds, in Kupfersch ie fer 151 po l l u t i on 437
by Se 543 by r a i l i n g s seep 445
Portugal , Nisa 375 Powder River Basin, Wyoming, USA 565 p r e c i p i t a t i o n
acid 93 0 isotopes 195
py r i t e d i sso lu t ion 93 S isotopes 121
pyroxenes 163
quartz f l u i d inc lus ions 473, 483
Quebec, Canada 195
Ra in basal t f low top 63 in fau l t -zone mater ia l 177 mob i l i t y 527
226Ra, in groundwater 577 Rabenwald, Austr ia 511 racemizat ion, amino acid 325 rad ia t ion 99 rad ioac t i ve waste analogs 177 r a d i o a c t i v i t y , water 577 rad io l ys i s 99 rad ionuc l ide
sorpt ion 163 t ranspor t 527
radwaste disposal 527
rare earth elements
144Ce 163 in marine sediments 183 in Mn micronodules 183
Rb, in smect i te 635 react ion rates
m i c r o t e k t i t e leaching 593 redox react ions 151 reduced su l fu r
in vein quartz 483 REE, in smect i te 635 remediat ion, p i t water 23 r i ve r / sea i n t e r f ace 409 Romania, Pestera 339 Ru, in natura l f i s s i o n reac to r 49
S 121 in f l u i d inc lus ions 483 in f oss i l bone 303 isotope
chronos t ra t ig raphy 395 in gypsum 79 in su l f a te 93
s a l i n i t y 79, 493 sa l t 79 sandstone 177 Saumur-Champigny, France 1 Se
in basal t f low top 63 in black shales 347 contaminat ion 543 in groundwater 565 in organic d e t r i t u s 543 in so i l 543 in surface water 543
75Se, so rp t i ve capac i ty 163 seawater, leaching of m i c r o t e k t i t e s 593 sedimentary rocks
anhydr i te 455 S and Sr isotopes 395
black shale 347 dolomite 455 l imestone 455
sediments 13 e f fec t of r a d i o l y s i s 99 l acus t r i ne 13 Pac i f i c Ocean 183 s t e r i l i z a t i o n method 99
se len i te 79 shales, b lack, me ta l - r i ch 347 Si
in baux i te 37 in f oss i l bone 303 in groundwater 375 in m i c r o t e k t i t e glass 593
smect i te f i xed ammonium 605 in l acus t r i ne sediments 635
Smith Creek Va l l ey , Nevada, USA 493 Sn
in natura l f i s s i o n reac to r 49 SO 4 .
in groundwater 493 in p i t water 23 in t a i l i n g s seep 445
XVIII
so i l in bone diagenesis 273 composition 1 d i s t r i b u t i o n c o e f f i c i e n t
Kd 423 I content 203 0 isotopes 195 so lu t ion
in bone diagenesis 303 thermal, burnt bones 233
So ld ie rs ' Hole, Cheddar Gorge, United Kingdom 331
so lu t ion aqueous 617 so lu t ions , ascending 151 Sonde, Indonesia 339 sorpt ion
of I in bog 423 radionucl ides 63
sorp t i ve capac i ty , rad ionuc l ides 163 source rock 109, 121 South Aus t ra l i a , Aus t ra l i a 303
Blanchetown 303 Murray River 303
spectrometry, ~ 339 spent fuel 49 sphalerite
in black shales 347 f lu id inclusions 455
Sr 281 in basalt flow top 63 in bone decay 293 in fossil bone 233, 303 in groundwater 375 isotope chronostratigraphy 395 isotopes
in brine 79 in carbonates 455, 635 in smectite 635
in talc deposits 511
9Osr, sorptive capacity 163 stable isotopes, in bone 299 stat is t ics
discriminant function analysis 375 factor analysis 375, 565 gap test 375 Q-mode cluster analysis 375
s te r i l i za t ion , of sediments 99 steroids 13 stream, pol lut ion 445 sulfate
isotopes of S and 0 93 in pore water 99 S isotopes 121
surface, leached of microtektites 593
suspended matter 409 Sweden, Baltic Shield 473
ta i l ings, seep pol lut ion 445 ta lc deposits, genesis 511
95mTc, sorptive capacity 163 Te, in natural f ission reactor 49 tekt i tes 593 ter res t r ia l - type organic matter 347 Texas
Palo Duro Basin, USA 395 Panhandle, USA 395, 455
Th in fault-zone material 177 in fossil bone 331, 339
thermal h i s to ry of bone 325 thermodynamic data, As 23 thermodynamics, WATEQ 375 t h i o l s , in Se s o l u b i l i t y 543 Ti , in f oss i l bone 303 tooth enamel, ESR dat ing 329 t race elements 565
behaviour 409 in f oss i l bone 233, 247, 281, 293 in t a l c deposi ts 511
t race metals, in groundwater 617 t ranspor t , rad ionuc l ides 63 t r a v e r t i n e 465 t r i t e rpanes 13 Turkey, Bigadic 635 Tuscany, I t a l y 465
U 565 in basal t f low top 63 in black shales 347 in bone 329 deposits
d i sequ i l i b r i um 527 in fau l t - zone mater ia l 177 in f oss i l bone 331, 339 in groundwater 375, 577 m o b i l i t y 527 in natura l f i s s i o n reac tor 49
U-series dat ing 331 U-series d i s e q u i l i b r i u m 527, 577 u l t ramaf ic rocks 511 United Kingdom 203
Dolge l lan , Gwynedd 483 Hoxne 331 Marsworth 331 Northern England 203 Pinhole Cave, Creswell Crags 331 So ld ie rs ' Hole, Cheddar Gorge 331
u ran in i t e 49 USA
Ar izona, Eureka Mining D i s t r i c t 445 Black H i l l s 347 C a l i f o r n i a , Kesterson Reservoir 543 Central 347 Colorado, Golden 177 Gulf Coast Basin 605 Hanford, Washington 63 Midwest 347 Missouri 203 Montana, Berkeley P i t 23 Nevada, Smith Creek Val ley 493 Palo Duro Basin, Texas 395 Texas Panhandle 395, 455 Wyoming, Powder River Basin 565
USSR, Byelorussia 437
V, in black shales 347 vapor phase 465 Venezuela 255 vine, water cycle 1 v iv ian i te , in fossi l bone 273 volcanic tuf fs 493 volcanic-sedimentary rocks 635 volcano-sedimentary tu f fs 143
wallrock a l te ra t ion , of ta lc deposits 511 Washington, USA, Hanford 63
XIX
waste management nuclear fuel 163 rad ioac t i ve 63, 593 r a i l i n g s p o l l u t i o n 445
water dr ink ing 203 formation 131 ground 37, 79 ground
in f au l t s 177 karst 37 marine 347 p o l l u t i o n 23, 565, 617 pore 99 sa l ts 79 subsurface 203 surface 203 r a i l i n g s seep 445
water-rock i n te rac t i on 79 weathering 79
bone 261 West Viges Prospect, Creuse, France 143 Western Aus t ra l i a , Aus t ra l i a 79 w h i t l o c k i t e 233 wine, H isotopes 1 Wyoming, USA, Powder River Basin 565
zeo l i t es 493 Zn
in black shales 347 in bone decay 293 in Kupferschiefer 151 in p i t water 23 in t a i l i n g s seep 445
XX
Aagard P. 131 Adel-Hadadi M.A. 593 Adiga R. 593 Al terescu S. 593 Ames L.L. 63 Amiel A.J. 617 Aravena R. 625 Ashenberg D. 23 Assel in C. i Bada J .L . 325 Barkat t A. 593 Barkat t AI . 593 Bar ts t ra G.J. 339 Behrensmeyer A.K. 261 Benedett i M, 37 Benjamin T. 49 Bi ldgen P. 37 Bo ldr in A. 409 Bonnot-Courois C. 635 B o t t r e l l S.H. 483 Boulegue J. 37 Brand N.W. 483 Carignan R. 195 Carman R. 99 Chiodini G. 465 Chinn E.W. 605 Cioni R. 465 C l a i r T.A. 93 Clauer N. 635 Coveney. J r . R.M. 347 Cur t is D. 49 Davis A. 23 Dekkers M.J. 375 DeLaeter J. 49 Delmore J.E. 49 DeNiro M.J. 231 Disnar J . -R. 143 Drimmie R. 625 Dunn C.E. (BR) 433 Eanes E.D, 261 Edvardsson U.G. 99 Egeberg P,K. 131 E ls te r H. 231 Fe r re l l J r . R.E. 605 Fisher L.W. 261 Fisher R.S. 395, 455 F r i t z P. 625 Fu Jiamo 13 Fuge R. 203 Gancarz A. 49 Garland A.N. 215 Gascoyne M. 577 G a t e l l i e r J . -P . 143 Gelineau M. 195 Glasby G.P. 183 Giascock M.D. 347 Godineau V. 1
AUTHOR INDEX (Book Review - BR)
Grun R. 329 Grupe G. 293, 299 Gundogdu M.N. 635 Guoying S. 13 Gwozdz R. 183 Ha l l s t ad i us L. 99 Hare P.E. 261 Hedges R.E.M. 211, 249, 331 Herrmann B. 325 H i rner A.V. 109, 121 Hitchon B. 539 (BR) Hutton J .T. 303 Ivanov ich M. 211, 33i Jaouni A.-R. 543 Jope E.M. 301 Jope M. 301 Ju rac i c M. 409 Kamineni D.M. 163 Kingston J.D. 281 Kolodny Y. 317 Kovalevskaya O.M. 369 Kova levsk i i A.L. 369 Kramer J.R. 93 Kunzendorf H. 183 Kyle J.R. 455 Latham A.G. 527 Law I .A . 249 Levinson A.A. (BR) 105 Lindblom S. 473 Loss R. 49 Lukashev K . I . 437 Luz B. 317 Lyon G.L. 109 Lyons W.B. 79 Maeck W.J. 49 Magar i tz M. 617 Man E.H. 325 Mar t in G.J. i McArthur J.M. 79 McGarrah J.E. 63 Menegazzo V i t t u r i L. 409 Merz C. 151 M i l l e r M.F. 483 Moore K.M. 281 Mor la t R. i Murray M.L. 281 Naftz D.L. 565 Naulet N. I Newesely H. 233 Nor r ish K. 303 Odiot D. 1 O'Keefe J.A. 593 Onoshko M.P. 437 Ostlund P. 99 Pate E.D. 303 Payan I . L . 325 Piepenbr ink H. 273, 293, 299 Posey H.H. 395, 455 P r e i s s l e r A.M. 493 Prochaska W. 511 Puls R.W. 63
Puttmann W. 151 Qureshi R.M. 625 R a b i t t i S. 409 Rae A. 331 Rampazzo G. 409 Rampe J . J . 445 Rankin A.H. 473 Renner R.M. 183 Rice J.A. 565 Robichet J. 1 Robinson B.W. 121 Ronen D. 617 Rosholt J.N. 177 Rosman K. 49 Runnells D.D. 445 Saad E.E. 593 Sassen R. 605 Schoeninger M.J. 281, 299 Schwarcz H.P. 93, 211, 329,
527 Sheppard M. I . 423 Smith P.A. 423 Sous'anpour W. 593 Speczik S. 151 S to f f e r s P. 183 Szabo B.J. 177 Tess ier A. 195 Th ibau l t D.H. 423 T h i r l w a l l M.F. 79 Thomas J.M. 493 Thompson M. 473 T icknor K.V. 163 Traub W. 231 Tsao L. 543 Turner J . 79 Tuross N. 255, 261 Vandergraaf T.T. 163 van der P l i c t J. 339 van der Weijden C.H. 375 van der Wijk A. 339 van Gaans P.F.M. 375 van Kl inken G.J. 271 Vriend S.P. 375 Weiner S. 231 Welch A.H. 493 Wells M. 617 Weres O. 543 Wi l l iams C.T. 247 Wi l l iams L.B. 605
XXI
