India Should Be Divided Into Smaller States For Better Governance (Against the motion)

Section : SD1Presented by:

Neha VijKaran Aggarwal

Jasleen KaurPooja Rehani

Sonia Tokas

How will the division impactEconomical ImpactPolitical ImpactResource ImpactCultural Impact

POLITICAL IMPACT

Groups In Favor Of State Division•Opportunists - dominating -most of times on fore-front agitation movements -purpose to satisfy lust of power

•Ideologists

-rationalise the demand of a separate state-the cause is diluted by addition of the first group members in them.

Separation Of Goa From Maharashtra•Goan society divided due to two major issues:a) Goa's merger into Maharashtra or Goa's preservation as a separate state (b) The language issue—Konkani or Marathi as Goa's Official language. 

Separation Of Uttaranchal From Uttar Pradesh•The aspiration for statehood as a means of development was that it should result in all round progress and betterment for the common man.•Uttar Pradesh was densely populated

Separation of Chhattisgarh from Madhya Pradesh•Long term economic, political, social negligence and exploitation caused regional dissatisfaction.•Difference language, dialects, standard of living and specific culture between people of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

Separation of Jharkhand from Bihar

•The loot of Jharkhand by Bihar was put forward as the main reason for separation with the tribal's and even the non-tribals 

Pending states demands•Telangana(out of Andhra Pradesh)•Gorkhaland (out of West Bengal)•Bodoland (out of Assam)•Purvanchal (Eastern UP)•Harit Pradesh (Western UP)•Bundhelkhand (out of Madhya Pradesh)•Vidharbha (out of Maharasthra)•Saurashtra (out of Gujarat)•Maru Pradesh (out of Rajasthan)•Kosala (out of Orissa)

Map showing pending division of states.

Separation Of Telangna From Andhra Pradesh

The main reasons for separation were :-(a) Backwardness of the region.(b) Exploitation of resources and jobs by

people from outside Telangana.(c) Lack of respect for Telangana people in

public.

Why Creation Of Small States Is Not Good For India • Regional Conflicts among states will increase•Creation of small state will divide India•Small states in India are not making progress•Increase in corruption among Politicians and state officials•Increase in Maoist activities 

ECONOMICALIMPACT

Administration Burden On Central GovernmentFormation of new ministryFormation of new cabinetsPlanning new budget planAppointing state govt employeeWhich will causeMore electionHigh inflationMore corruptionNegative deployment of fundDual taxation system

Taxes imposed on businessman lead to inflation.

1% increase in taxes causes approx. 2-3% decrease in GDP.

GDP of India is 8.8%.

When taxes increase

Price increases and causes inflation. Due to

inflationConsumption decreases.

Decreased consumption

Decreases GDP.

Diagram Showing Effect Of Tax On GDP

India As A Growth StoryIndia is the developing country with the GDP

of 1.3 trillion dollarAnalysis says, it will be the second largest

economy of the world in coming up yearsBest hub for foreign investmentLarge man powerEight companies of India are listed in fortune

500 by Forbes

Entire World Finding Ways To Unite Each OtherEuropean unite to make European economy

strong in comparison of dollar euro was launched

Germans unite by falling down a Berlin wall in 1989.

Arab emirates are formed for better utilization of their resources

American states are getting united to become world power

RESOURCEIMPACT

Population density state population Gdp(million)

Uttar pradesh 193,977,661 279621

sikkim 540,851 18030

Indians are poor but India is not a poor country-Says Swiss Bank director, He says that 280Lac crore of Indian money is deposited in Swiss banks which can be used for tax less budget for 30yrs. Can give 60 crore jobs to all Indians. All INDIA with 4 lane roads. Forever free power supply social projects. Every citizen can get monthly 2000 for 60 yrs. Think how our money is Blocked by rich politicians.

If a state is divided then all the documents of the people need to be changed, stationary is wasted in large amount.

For division all the departments are to be formed in new manner. From a small post to higher posts

DivisionTelangana from andhra pradesh Darjileeng area as "Gorkhaland" with Capital

Siliguri. For this, 21 young activists of Gorkha Janamukti Morcha(GJM) started indefinite fasting and processions in the district of Darjeeling.

Uttar pradesh raised voice for 3 different states namely Poorvanchal, Harit Pradesh and Bundelkhand.

Vidarbh from Maharashtra Saurashtra in Gujarat.

 There are positive outcome of the division like Punjab, Haryana, HP, Uttrakhand, Gujarat, where they have grown faster than their parent state, whereas at the same time there is negative outcome has also seen as in case of Jharkhand, where the past CM ahs done the biggest scam in the country and state has become more poor, Chattisgarh have also been facing the problem of Naxalism after separation.

CULTURAL IMPACT

Facts about India Population 1.19 billion (2010 est.) (2nd)17.5% of the world's populationgrowth 1.548% (2009 est.)66.3% of population is productive between

15-45 ageA total of 114 languages and 216 mother

tongues, 18 scheduled languages and 96 not specified in the schedule

Scheduled Languages Of India

9 Manipuri1,270,21

6

10. Marathi 62,481,681

11. Nepali 2,076,645

12. Oriya 28,061,313

13. Punjabi 32,753,676

14. Sanskrit 49,736

15. Sindhi 2,122,848

16. Tamil 53,006,368

17. Telugu 66,017,615

18. Urdu 43,406,932

Serial No.

Language Name

Number of

Persons

1. Assamese 13,079,696

2. Bengali 69,595,738

3. Gujarati 40,673,814

4. Hindi 337,272,114

5. Kannada 32,753,676

6. Kashmiri 56,693

7. Konkani 1,760,607

8. Malayalam

30,377,176

Religious DemographicsReligious Composition Population (%)

Hindus 827,578,868 80.5%

Muslims 138,188,240 13.4%

Christians 24,080,016 2.3%

Sikhs 19,215,730 1.9%

Buddhists 7,955,207 0.8%

Jains 4,225,053 0.4%

Other religions & persuasions

6,639,626 0.6%

Religion not stated 727,588 0.1%

Total 1,028,610,328 100.0%

Culture Of India marked by a high degree of syncretism and

cultural pluralism. cultural tradition dates back to 8000

BCE and has a continuously recorded history for over 2,500 years

Still believe in dharma karma yoga and moksha

Indian religions form one of the most defining aspects of Indian culture. Major dhármic religions which were founded in India include Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism

Traditions In IndiaTraditional Indian society is defined by

relatively strict social hierarchyTraditional Indian family values are highly

respected, and multi-generational patriarchal joint families have been the norm, although nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas.

Believes in unity in diversity.

Impact Of DivisionDistort the image of unity in diversityAdd to more complex and vague picture of

future of IndiaCaste and jatis can be a bigger reason to

make people fightMore discrimination problem among people

Thank You