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INDIAN

PETROCHEMICALINDUSTRY

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Petrochemicals, as the name suggests, are

chemicals obtained from the cracking of petroleum feedstock. Petrochemicals are usedin many manufacturing fields.

Petrochemicals dominates the global

chemicals market with a share of almost 40percent.

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PETROCHEMICALS ARE THEDOWNSTREAM OF THE OIL AND GASINDUSTRY - AN INDUSTRY WHOSEPRODUCTS AFFECT OUR DAILY LIVES.

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Petrochemicals are a part of ourdaily lives -

the carpeting on which we walk plastic soda bottles from which we drink

clothing we wear fertilizers that grow our crops

tires we rely on for transportation paints we use to brighten our surroundings

pharmaceuticals we need to remain healthy,cosmetics, and many other applications.

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The petrochemical industry has been

one of the of the fastest growingindustries in the Indian economy; it

provides the foundation formanufacturing industries such aspharmaceuticals, construction,

agriculture, packaging industry,textiles, automotive, etc.

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The Indian petrochemical industry is ahighly concentrated one and is

oligopolistic in nature.

Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL)

Indian Petrochemicals CorporationLtd. (IPCL)

Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL)

Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. (HPL)

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THE PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA IS ACYCLICAL INDUSTRY. THIS INDUSTRY, NOT ONLY ININDIA BUT ALSO ACROSS THE WORLD, IS

DOMINATED BY VOLATILE FEEDSTOCK PRICES ANDSULKY DEMAND.

MARKET SIZE - US$700 MILLIONGROWTH RATE -15 PERCENTMAJOR PLAYER -RELIANCE

The Characteristics of IndianPetrochemical Industry

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Reliance Industries Limited

(RIL)

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Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)is thelargest private sector conglomeratecompany headquartered at Mumbai,India.

It is one of the largest India's privatesector companies, being ranked atthe 126th position in the ForbesGlobal 2000 list.

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Reliance was founded by the Indianindustrialist Dhirubhai Ambani in1966. Ambani has been a pioneer inintroducing financial instruments

like fully convertible debentures tothe Indian stock markets. Ambaniwas one of the first entrepreneurs to

draw retail investors to the stockmarkets.

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Group's annual revenues are inexcess of US$ 58 billion. Theflagship company, Reliance

Industries Limited , is a FortuneGlobal 500 company and is the

largest private sector company inIndia.

http://www.ril.com/http://www.ril.com/http://www.ril.com/http://www.ril.com/

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"DON'T GIVE UP, COURAGE IS MY

CONVICTION."

Only when you dream it you can doit."

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Reliance Industries was the onlyIndian firm featured in the Forbes'slist of "world's 100 most respected

companies.According to the company website

"1 out of every 4 investors in Indiais a Reliance shareholder."

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The Company's operations can be

classified into four segments namely:Petroleum Refining and Marketingbusiness

Petrochemicals businessOil and Gas Exploration & Production

businessGarments , Retail &

Others

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The Company is:Largest producer of Polyester Fibre

and Yarn5th largest producer of Paraxylene

(PX)5th largest producer of Polypropylene(PP)

8th largest producer of PurifiedTerephthalic Acid (PTA) and Mono

Ethylene Glycol (MEG)

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Revenue US$ 58.55 billion (2 011)Net income US$ 4.24 billion (2 011)Total assets US$ 67.74 billion(2 011)Total equity US$ 34.12 billion(2 011)

Employees 23,365 (2 010)

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