INDIANPOLITICS

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STUDENT’S INFORMATIONSTUDENT’S NAME ROLL NUMBER

RAKESH BHIMARAM PATEL 68

RAVI HANSRAJ PRAJAPATI 107

SMIT BHAVESH ANAM 110

MEET GIRISH NAGARIA 112

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NOTHING AGAINST ‘DIL PE MAT LENA’

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INDEX

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S.R. NO

PARTICULARS SLIDE NO

1 INDIA 4

2 FEDERAL SYSTEM 5

3 CONSTITUTION 6

4 LEGISLATIVE 8

5 EXECUTIVE 13

6 JUDICIARY 20

7 POLITICAL PARTIES 24

8 DRAWBACKS 27

9 SUGGESTION 29

10 GENERAL INFORMATION 30

11 CONCLUSION 31

INDIA1. 2ND MOST POPULATED COUNTRY2. DIVERSITY3. MOST DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY4. DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLE• SOVEREIGN• SOCIALIST• SECULAR• DEMOCRATIC• REPUBLIC5. INDIAN POLITICS WORKS WITHIN FRAMEWORK OF ITS CONSTITUTION

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FEDERAL SYSTEM• DIVISION OF POWER

• CENTRAL AND STATE• RELATIVELY CENTRALIZED• STATE GOVERNMENT

DEPEND ON CENTRAL FOR FUNDS

• CENTRAL-STATE CONFLICTS

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CONSTITUTION1. RULES AND REGULATION OF INDIA2. ADOPTED IN 1949 3. CAME INTO EFFECT FROM 19504. IT HAS DISTINCT BUT INTER-

RELATED BRANCHES AS FOLLOWS :-

• LEGISLATIVE• EXECUTIVE• JUDICIARY

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CONSTITUTIONAL ORGAN’S

LEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVE JUDICIARY

LOK SABHA

RAJYA SABHA

PRESIDENT

VICE-PRESIDENT

PRIME MINISTER

DISTRICTCOURT

HIGHCOURT

SUPREME COURT

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LEGISLATIVE

•LOK SABHA•RAJYA SABHA

A bicameral legislature consisting of

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LOK SABHA• LOWER HOUSE OR HOUSE OF

PEOPLE• 545 MEMBERS [2 ANGLO-INDIAN]• 543 ELECTED BY PEOPLES• MIN 25 YEARS AGE• 5 YEAR TENURE• REPRESENTATIVE – SPEAKER• INTRODUCES NEW BILLS• IF ACCEPTED THEN SEND TO RAJYA

SABHA30-08-2016

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LOK SABHA

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RAJYA SABHA• UPPER-HOUSE OR COUNCIL OF STATES• 245 MEMBERS• MIN 30 YEARS AGE• TENURE1. NOT SUBJECT TO DISSOLUTION2. 1/3 OF MEMBERS ARE RETIRED AFTER EVERY TWO

YEARS• SELECTED BY MLA’S• REPRESENTATIVE - VICE PRESIDENT• BILL SENT BY LOK SABHA COME HERE

FOR CONSIDERARTION

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RAJYA SABHA

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EXECUTIVETHE EXECUTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF

LAW IS DONE UNDER THE EYE OF

PRESIDENTVICE-PRESIDENTPRIME MINISTER

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PRESIDENT• FIRST CITIZEN OF COUNTRY• SELECTED BY MEMBER OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA• 5 YEAR TENURE• MINI 35 YEARS • APPOINTS PRIME MINISTER• COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCE• PRESERVE, PROTECT, DEFEND CONSTITUTION OF INDIA• ASSENT IS MUST TO MAKE BILL, A LAW

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HONOURABLE PRESIDENT

PRANAB MUKHERJEE JI

VICE PRESIDENT• EX-OFFICIO CHAIRMAN OF RAJYA SABHA• SELECTED BY MEMBER OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA• 5 YEARS TENURE• MIN 35 YEARS OF AGE• ACT AS A PRESIDENT IN THE ABSENCE OF PRESIDENT

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HONOURABLE VICE-PRESIDENT

MOHAMMAD HAMID ANSARI JI

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PRIME MINISTER• HEAD OF GOVERNMENT• CHIEF ADVISOR TO PRESIDENT• ALLOCATES POST OF THE CABINET• DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING• 5 YEAR TENURE• APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT

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HONOURABLE PRIME MINISTERNARENDRA MODI JI

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JUDICIARYTHE JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES OF OUR COUNTRY ARE

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SUPREME COURT

HIGH COURTDISTRICT COURT

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SUPREME COURT• APEX COURT• CHIEF JUSTICE• 25 JUDGES ARE APPOINTED BY

PRESIDENT• HOLD OFFICE TILL 65 YEARS OF

AGE

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HIGH COURT• HEAD OF STATE JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION• 24 COURTS IN COUNTRY• APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT• RETIRE AT AGE OF 62

30-08-2016 CALCUTTA HIGH COURT

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DISTRICT COURT

• PRINCIPLE COURT OF CIVIL JUSTICE

• APPOINTED BY HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICE

• 600 DISTRICT COURT IN INDIA

30-08-2016COURT OF BARODA

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POLITICAL PARTIES OF INDIA• MULTI PARTY SYSTEM• TOTAL 1761 PARTIES1. 6 NATIONAL2. 49 STATE3. 1706 UNRECOGNISED• RESEMBLE WITH SYMBOL

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Recognised national parties as of 16 September 2014

SR.NO

NAME FOUNDATION YEAR

CURRENT LEADERS

1 Bharatiya Janata Party 1980 Amit Shah

2 Indian National Congress

1885 Sonia Gandhi

3 Communist Party of India (Marxist)

1964 Sitaram

4 Communist Party of India

1925 Suravaram Reddy

5 Bahujan Samaj Party 1984 Mayawati

6 Nationalist Congress Party

1999 Sharad pawar

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STATISTICS AS PER 2014 ELECTION

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Drawbacks

• Coalition government• Inheritance politics

• Caste politics • Business in politics

• Corruption

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ACTUAL FACTS OF INDIAN POLITICS

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SUGGESTION• Fair election• Strict rule for political candidate• Certain educational Qualification• Encouraging youth in politics• Power to youth, consultment by

seniors• No caste politics• LAST MAN DELIVERY 30-08-2016

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GENERAL INFORMATION

• 1st GENERAL ELECTION AT 1951

• 66.38% WAS HIGHEST VOTING [2014]

• INC has been power for 48 of 66 years

• BJP in 1996 lasted only 13 days

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CONCLUSION • DEMOCRACY• FREEDOM• PEOPLE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR

EVERY HAPPENING• LACK OF QUALIFICATIONS• CORRUPTION• LAST MAN DELIVERY

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THANK YOU