Indians on Marx and Engels on India

8/6/2019 Indians on Marx and Engels on India

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Ljklnjr hj Mnwq njk Cjicfr hj Ljkln

Uwnklu Gndrl

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Ualfhrhua|*2 [acj bnmc {ac `nmhsr Ljkln-wcfn{ck kcrun{bacr {h {ac Jcy-\hwd Knlf|

[wlgsjc !acjbc`hw{a& J\K[,*; Ljkln `liswcr lj {ac whsia kwn`{r njk bfcnj bhulcr h` {ac

pnwlhsr phfsmcr h` {ac Bnul{nf&3 lj pnwlhsr fc{{cwr h` Mnwq njk Cjicfr&0 lj [ac Hwlilj h`

{ac @nmlf| Uwlpn{c Uwhucw{| njk {ac R{n{c&9 lj Mnwqr jh{cr hj c{ajhfhi|&1 alr{hw| h`

fnjk wcfn{lhjr&< njk Ljklnj alr{hw|*>5 [ac uhrrlglfl{| h` rhmc mhwc wc`cwcjbcr {h Ljkln lj

{ac wcmnljlji phfsmcr h` MCIN7 bnjjh{ gc wsfck hs{& lj plcy h` rsba fhji kwnyj hs{lj{cwcr{ h` Mnwq njk Cjicfr lj Ljkln*

[ac usgflrack yhwdr h` Mnwq njk Cjicfr nwwlpck lj Ljkln lj pnwlhsr r{nicr& mnljf| lj{aclw Cjiflra wcjkcwlji& pln Cjifnjk& {ac SRN njk Rhplc{ Wsrrln* Rsgrc~scj{f|& rhmch` {acrc anpc gccj {wnjrfn{ck njk ywl{{cj nghs{ lj n jsmgcw h` bhkl`lck fl{cwnw|

fnjisnicr h` {ac rsg-bhj{ljcj{*>> N rswpc| h` {ac cj{lwc Ljklnj hs{us{ lj {ac `lcfk lr

gc|hjk {ac rbhuc h` n rljifc unucw hw mhjhiwnua*>7 Lj yan{ `hffhyr& L ranff `lwr{ n{{cmu{{h uwhplkc nj hs{fljc h` {ac gnbdiwhsjk h` nwwlpnf h` {ac ywl{ljir h` Mnwq njk Cjicfr !L,&{acj n bawhjhfhi| h` {ac nwwlpnf h` {aclw Ljkln-wcfn{ck ywl{ljir !LL, njk `ljnff|& rhmc jh{cr

{hynwkr nWczcu{lhjricrbalba{c

h` {acrc ywl{ljir !LLL,& lj Ljkln* [ac uwcrcj{ c``hw{ lrmnljf| gnrck hj usgflbn{lhjr lj Gcjinfl njk Ljklnj Cjiflra& yl{alj m| wcnba*>2

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Rhmc bnul{nflr{-{|uc cj{cwuwlrcr ycwc cr{ngflrack lj rhmc uhbdc{r h` Gwl{lra wsfckLjkln g| {ac >125r* N bhfhjlnf yhwdlji bfnrr ynr ghwj* L{r mcmgcwr bnmc mnljf| `whm{ac {wnkl{lhjnff| fnghswlji fhycw bnr{cr njk {wlgcr h` Ljkln* Bhfhjlnf bhmmcwbc njkcksbn{lhj uwhksbck n `wcra bfnrr h` Ljklnjr& cjkhyck yl{a {ac wc~slwcmcj{r `hw

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rhmc h` {ac bswwcj{ Cswhucnj lkcnr* Lj {ac bhswrc h` {aclw kcpcfhumcj{ n bhj`flb{ nwhrc&gc{yccj {ahrc h` {acm yah {hhd n mhwc nb{lpc& wn{lhjnf njk `s{swc-hwlcj{ck nuuwhnba{hynwkr {ac lj{cwjnf uwhgfcmr h` kcpcfhumcj{ gs{ ycwc mhwc fh|nf {h {ac `hwclij wsfcwr&njk {ahrc yah {hhd su n mlfl{nj{ `lia{ ninljr{ bhfhjlnflrm njk lmucwlnflrm gs{ ycwcunrrlpc& unr{-hwlcj{ck njk jcin{lpc lj {aclw nuuwhnba {h {ac uwhgfcmr h` lj{cwjnf rhblnf{wnjr`hwmn{lhj* N{ {lmcr n rljifc ucwrhj banjick alr(acw nuuwhnba n{ kl``cwcj{ uanrcrh` alr(acw fl`c*

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uwcbhjkl{lhjr `hw {ac `s{swc wcicjcwn{lhj h` Ljkln*>9

N{ n {lmc yacj Mnwq ynr rcjklji alr `lwr{ Ljkln-wcfn{ck klrun{bacr {h {ac J\K[& {ac`lwr{ wnlfyn| fljcr ycwc gclji fnlk lj Ljkln* Yl{alj n kcbnkc {ac wnlfyn| yhwdcwr gcinjwcrhw{lji {h bhffcb{lpc nb{lhj* Lj >107& rhmc >755 yhwdcwr h` {ac Cnr{ Ljklnj Wnlfyn|r{wsbd yhwd n{ {ac Ahywna r{n{lhj& jcnw Bnfbs{{n& kcmnjklji 1 ahsw yhwdlji kn|r&

yalba ynr nfwcnk| iwnj{ck {h {aclw bhffcniscr lj {ac fhbhmh{lpc kcunw{mcj{*>1

Lj {ac rnmc kcbnkc& rhmc ucwrhjr h` Ljklnj njk Cswhucnj hwlilj ohlj{f|cr{ngflrack {ac Gcjinf Rhblnf Rblcjbc Nrrhbln{lhj* [ac uwhbcckljir h` {alr Nrrhbln{lhjbhj{nlj rhmc unucwr ucw{nljlji {h {ac bhjkl{lhjr njk lj{cwcr{r h` {ac {hlflji uchufc h`

Ljkln*>< Mnwqr cqbcwu{r `whm Dhpnfcprdlor ghhd hj bhmmsjnf fnjkhyjcwralu !rcc j*

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bhj{nlj n wc`cwcjbc {h njh{acw unucw wcnk n{ njh{acw rcrrlhj h` {ac Nrrhbln{lhj*77

N mcmgcw h` {ac `wcra bfnrr h` Ljklnjr& Ranralunkn Gnjcwol& hwinjlrck nRawnmnolgl Rnml{l!Fnghsw Sjlhj,& n{ Gnwnjnihwc& jcnw Bnfbs{{n& lj >195* Lj >19>& rhmcuchufc `whm Bnfbs{{n ywh{c {h {ac Icjcwnf Bhsjblf h` {ac Lj{cwjn{lhjnf Yhwdlji Mcjr

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n rcwlcr h` nw{lbfcr sjkcw {ac {l{fc Rnm|n !C~snfl{|,*7; Gnjdlm ank rhmcnb~snlj{njbc yl{a {ac rhblnflr{ fl{cwn{swc h` Cswhuc& uwlhw {h Mnwq* Ac ywh{c?

[ac iwcn{ {wcc yalba Whsrrcns ank ufnj{ck& {awhsia alr {achw| {an{ {ac fnjk gcfhjir {h {ac bhmmhj

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[ac ~scr{lhj h` bhmmhj hyjcwralu h` fnjk cjinick {ac n{{cj{lhj h` >135r njk >115r* L{ lr nj lj{cwcr{lji bhljblkcjbc& {an{ {ac jnmc h` Mnwq `lwr{ nuucnwcklj {ac Ljklnj uwcrr& lj nj nw{lbfc g| Ohicjkwn Banjkwn Iahra hj bhmmsjnf

fnjkhyjcwralu*70 L{ kcnf{ yl{a {ac ganlnbanwn !bnr{c ( bfnj gwh{acwahhk, fnjk {cjswcr

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njk& ih{wn !icjr, wcfn{lhjralur {hulbr {an{ `liswck lj Mnwqr cqbcwu{r `whm Dhpnfcprdlo!>19

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ywh{c nj nw{lbfc {l{fck Rhblnflrm*27

L{ ynr gnrck hj n {wcn{lrc hj rhblnflrm g| {acGwl{lra rhblnflr{ Cnwjcr{ Gcf`hw{ Gnq !uhrrlgf| alr Wcflilhj h` Rhblnflrm& >110,* RynmlPlpcdnjnjkn !hwliljnf jnmc Jnwcjkwnjn{a Kn{{n,& {ac Aljks wc`hwmcw& kcbfnwck {an{ ac

ynr n rhblnflr{*22 Plpcdnjnjkn {ahsia{ h` rhblnflrm lj Ljkln nr {ac wsfc h` {ac Rskwnr&{ac uchufc h` {ac fnghswlji Pnwjn& hs{ h` yalba iwcy {ac fnghswlji bnr{cr h` Ljkln* [acuwhgfcmr h` cmnjblun{lhj h` {ac bnr{cr njk {wlgcr njk {ahrc h` bnul{nflrm njk rhblnflrmwcmnlj lj{cw-{yljck lj {alr rsg-bhj{ljcj{ {lff kn{c*

Uwhmljcj{ Ljklnj uhfl{lbnf `liswcr fldc Knknganl Jnhwhol njk Mnknmc GaldanolWsr{hm Dnmn bnmc lj bhj{nb{ yl{a {ac Gwl{lra rhblnflr{ Acjw| Mn|cwr A|jkmnj& lj {ac

`lwr{ kcbnkc h` {ac 75{a bcj{sw|*2; [ahsia {acwc ynr jh rhblnflr{ unw{| lj Ljkln&Knknganl Jnhwhol n{{cjkck {ac Lj{cwjn{lhjnf Rhblnflr{ Bhjiwcrr n{ Nmr{cwknm lj

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Fhjkhj& ywh{c nj nw{lbfc hj rhblnflrm lj nj lj`fscj{lnf Ljklnj ohswjnf*29 L{ ynr gnrck hj

n ghhd g| Ycwjcw Rhmgnw{*21 L{ bhj{nljck {ac `lwr{ mnohw wc`cwcjbc {h {ac lkcnr h` Mnwqnjk Cjicfr lj {ac Ljklnj uwcrr* L{ mcj{lhjck {ac Mnjl`cr{h h` {ac Bhmmsjlr{ Unw{|

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!>1;1,& njk rsiicr{ck {an{ n r{sk| h` {ac {cnbaljir h` Dnwf Mnwq bnj uwhplkc n plplklkcn h` {ac rucblnf banwnb{cwlr{lbr h` {ac jcy rhblnflrm h` Cswhuc*

Cqnb{f| {yh |cnwr fn{cw& {ac rnmc ohswjnf usgflrack n glhiwnualbnf rdc{ba h` Dnwf

Mnwq& yacwclj ac ynr bnffck n Wlral n rnic& n rccw*2< L{r ns{ahw Fnfn Anwkn|nf ynrn uwhmljcj{ cmliwc Ljklnj uhfl{lbnf nb{lplr{ njk rbahfnw& {acj {cnbalji Ljklnj Ualfhrhua|n{ {ac R{nj`hwk Sjlpcwrl{|* Ac ynr ucwrhjnff| nb~snlj{ck yl{a Mnwqr iwnjkrhj OcnjFhjisc{& njk ank wcnk {ac Nmcwlbnj nkmlwcw h` Banwfcr @hswlcw njk rhblnf wc`hwmcw&Nfgcw{ Gwlrgnjc hj Mnwq& nr ycff nr n glhiwnua| h` Mnwq g| Ohaj Runwih* Lj alr rdc{ba&Anwkn|nf wc`cwwck {h rhmc fc{{cwr h` Mnwqr yl`c Ocjj| njk& {h {ac Bnul{nf* [ac `lwr{Ljklnj mhjhiwnua hj Mnwq ynr nfrh usgflrack {ac rnmc |cnw& lj {ac Mnfn|nfnm

fnjisnic*;5 L{r ns{ahw D* Wnmndwlrajn Ulffnl ynr n kcmhbwn{lbnff| hwlcj{ck ohswjnflr{*Gh{a Anwkn|nf njk Ulffnl djcy {an{ Mnwq ywh{c `hw {ac J\K[& |c{ {ac| ycwc jh{ nynwc h`{ac `nb{ {an{ rhmc h` {acrc klrun{bacr ycwc nghs{ Ljkln*

N`{cw {ac Wsrrlnj wcphfs{lhj h` Hb{hgcw !Jhpcmgcw, >9& {ac lkcnr h` Mnwq njkCjicfr gcinj {h nuucnw lj {ac Ljklnj uwcrr {hic{acw yl{a {ac jcyr h` Ghfracplrm njk

l{r uwhiwcrr*;> [ac Bhmmsjlr{ Unw{| h` Ljkln ynr `hsjkck n{ [nradcj{ lj >* [ac `lwr{ Ljklnj mhjhiwnua

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[ac `lwr{ mliw Ljklnj bhmmsjlr{ njnf|rlr h` {ac Ljklnj rl{sn{lhj nuucnwck jcq{*;2

[ac mliw bhmmsjlr{ ohswjnfr gcinj {h nwwlpc bfnjkcr{ljcf|* [ac `lwr{ bhmmsjlr{ohswjnfr `whm yl{alj {ac bhsj{w| nfrh mnkc {aclw nuucnwnjbc* Lj nff {acrc usgflbn{lhjrMnwq njk Cjicfr nuucnwck nr {ac lkchfhilbnf njbcr{hwr h` Ghfracplrm* Rljbc {acj& {acbhmmsjlr{r njk {aclw `hffhycwr ycwc {ac uwljblunf uwhunin{hwr h` {ac {cnbaljir h` Mnwqnjk Cjicfr lj Ljkln* Rhmc jhj-bhmmsjlr{ mcmgcwr h` {ac nbnkcmlb uwh`crrlhj nfrh{hhd rhmc ljl{ln{lpc* Yah ycwc njk nwc {acrc uchufc8

Alr{hwlnjr h` {ac bhmmsjlr{ mhpcmcj{ h` Ljkln anpc& rh `nw& lkcj{l`lck rcpcwnf nj{l-Gwl{lra-lmucwlnflr{ {wcjkr yalba ycj{ lj{h l{r `hwmn{lhj* [acrc nwc ? {ac mliw un{wlh{lb

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bhmmsjnf& wcflilhsr& qcjhuahglb& jn{lhjnf& un{wlh{lb& njnwbalr{ njk rhblnflr{sjkcwr{njklji h` Ljkln njk {ac yhwfk* H`{cj {aclw lkchfhi| ynr n a|gwlk h` hjc hw mhwch` {acrc yhwfkplcyr& mljifck yl{a {aclw jcyf| nb~slwck Ghfracpld sjkcwr{njklji h`Mnwq*

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`nbc{ck `hwmr h` mhkcwj Ljklnj bhjrblhsrjcrr* Gs{ {acwc lr nj lmuhw{nj{ kl``cwcjbcnmhji {acm* Nbbhwklji {h hjc plcy& {ac nbnkcmlb uwh`crrlhj lj mhkcwj Ljkln bnmclj{h cqlr{cjbc lj n rhblc{| yalba ynr jh{ n blplf rhblc{|& l{ bhsfk jh{ kcpcfhu n rcjrc h` n``ljl{| yl{a{ac h{acw rcb{hwr h` {ac cfl{c nflcj njk Ljklnj yalba wsfck {ac Ljklnj uhfl{|& cbhjhm| njk bsf{swc*Njk gclji mhwc nkpnjbck lj rbnfc hj yalba l{ ynr bnwwlck hj {anj {ac cbhjhmlb njk rhblnf r{wsb{swc h`{ac bhsj{w|& l{ bhsfk jh{ `sjb{lhj nr nj c``cb{lpc {wnljlji r{nic `hw {ac bcj{wnf njk fcrrcw cfl{cr h` {ac

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6/30

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7/30

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8/30

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9/30

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10/30

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12/30

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>7


13/30

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>2


14/30

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15/30

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Mnknj lr h` {ac plcy {an{ gc`hwc {ac Gwl{lra bhj~scr{ {yh r|r{cmr h` fnjk {cjswcycwc uwcpnfcj{ lj Ljkln? {ac w|h{ynwl r|r{cm h` ucnrnj{ uwhuwlc{hwralu njk& {acmnanfynwl r|r{cm h` ohlj{ hyjcwralu* [ac Gwl{lra& `hffhylji {aclw hyj {wnkl{lhj {an{ {acdlji ynr {ac rhfc uwhuwlc{hw h` fnjk& lmuhrck {ac znmljknwlr|r{cm& `lwr{ lj Gcjinf& njkfn{cw hj lj {ac h{acw unw{r h` Jhw{a Ljkln* Lj {ac `nbc h` wcrlr{njbc `whm {ac fhbnf uchufc&l{ ynr ilpcj su lj mnj| nwcnr* Ahycpcw& {ac w|h{ynwl njk {ac mnanfynwl r|r{cmrlj{whksbck fn{cw hj sjkcw {ac Gwl{lra wsfc ycwc jh{ rn{lr`nb{hw|& nr {ac fnjk wcpcjsc ynr

pcw| alia& njk l{ nfrh `fsb{sn{ck `whm {lmc {h {lmc* Mnwq r{whjif| bwl{lblzck nff {acrcr|r{cmr*

Mnknj hgrcwpck {an{ Mw* W* B* Ks{{7>; nfmhr{ bhjbswwck yl{a Mnwqr plcyr hj {ac

Gwl{lra Ljklnj r|r{cmr h` wcpcjsc njk {nqn{lhj*7>3 Ac nfrh jh{ck {an{ {ac hgrcwpn{lhjrmnkc g| Mnwq lj bhjjcb{lhj yl{a {ac `s{swc wcrsf{r h` {ac Gwl{lra wsfc lj Ljkln {swjck hs{

{h gc {wsc*7>0 Mnwq gcflcpck {an{ {ac wnlfyn|r njk mhkcwj ljksr{wlcr ylff fcnk {h {acklrrhfs{lhj h` acwckl{nw| klplrlhj h` fnghsw njk bnr{c klr{njbcr* Mnknj hgrcwpck {an{mnj| uchufc anpc ohljck {ac jcy ljksr{wlcr& fcnplji {aclw acwckl{nw| hbbsun{lhjr njknwc yhwdlji {hic{acw n{ hjc ufnbc* Ahycpcw& mnj| h` {ac suucw bnr{cr r{lff uwc`cw jhj-mnjsnf ohgr njk nwc jh{ lj{cwcr{ck lj {ndlji su ljksr{wlnf cj{cwuwlrcr* Mnwq ywh{c {an{

nff {ac Cjiflra ghswichlrlc mn| gc `hwbck {h kh ylff jcl{acw cmnjblun{c jhw mn{cwlnff|mcjk {ac rhblnf bhjkl{lhjr h` {ac mnrr h` {ac uchufc {lff lj Iwcn{ Gwl{nlj l{rcf` {ac wsfljibfnrr lr wcufnbck g| ljksr{wlnf uwhfc{nwln{ hw {ac Ljklnjr {acmrcfpcr anpc iwhyj r{whjicjhsia {h {awhy h`` {ac Cjiflra |hdc nf{hic{acw* Mnknj `hsjk {an{ {alr hgrcwpn{lhj h`Mnwq anr nfrh uwhpck {h gc {wsc* Ljkln ih{ ljkcucjkcjbc lj >9 Mnknj bhjbfskck {an{?

Dnwf Mnwq r{sklck nff {ac nrucb{r h` Ljklnj rhblc{|& ljbfsklji uhfl{lbnf& cbhjhmlb& rhblnf& wcflilhsr& wswnf-

swgnj& `nmlflr{lb& bsf{swnf c{b*& yl{a {ac cqbcu{lhj h` uhusfn{lhj*7>1

Mnknj `hwih{ {h mcj{lhj {an{ Mnwq uwckcbcnrck {ac Ljklnj uhusfn{lhj r{sklcr*H{acwr anpc jh{ck {an{ Mnwq klk jh{ flpc {h rcc {ac wcrsf{r h` {ac wcpcjsc rswpc|r njk

bnr{c lj~slwlcr h` Ljkln*7>< Hjc mn| nkk {an{ {ac klrbhpcw| h` {ac Ljksr Pnffc|Blplflzn{lhj njk h` {ac {cq{ h`Nw{anranr{wn nfrh {hhd ufnbc n`{cw Mnwqr kcn{a*

Uchufc h` cnba icjcwn{lhj lj cpcw| bhsj{w| fnghsw sjkcw {ac fhnk h` {ac mnlj inurlj bhj{cmuhwnw| djhyfckic* @hw ljr{njbc& {ac h{acwylrc unljr{ndlji rswpc|r njk

lj{cwpcj{lhjr h` Rsklu{n Dnplwno&775 Rsjlf Ml{wn&77> Kcgl Ban{cwocc&777 Njkw G{clffc&

75


21/30

772 njk Kcgcra Wh| Bahskasw|&77; njk Klucra Bandwngnw{|773 rs` cw `whm {acbhj{cmuhwnw| Ljklnj fnbd h` nynwcjcrr nghs{ {ac Ljkln-wcfn{ck c{ajhfhilbnf jh{cr njkfnjk-wcfn{lhjr-alr{hwlhiwnualb cqbcwu{r h` Dnwf Mnwq* Dwnkcwr ckl{lhjr h` {acrc {cq{r!rcc j* 1 njk


22/30

hwlcj{n{lhj lr bwsblnf acwc& nr {ac {nrd lr jh{ mcwcf| {h lj{cwuwc{ Ljkln& gs{ nfrh {h banjicacw `hw {ac gc{{cwmcj{ h` acw uchufc njk h` {ac cj{lwc asmnjdljk*

JH[CR?

> Dnwf Mnwq& Kl``cwcjbc Gc{yccj {ac Kcmhbwl{cnj njk Culbswcnj Ualfhrhua| h` Jn{swc & lj? Mnwq D* njk Cjicfr&@* Bhffcb{ck Yhwdr !acjbc`hw{a& MCBY,& Phf* > !Mhrbhy& >& 920*

7 Rcc? MCBY& Phf* 3 !Mhrbhy& >1;-13*

; Rcc ? MCBY& Phf* >7 !Mhrbhy& >;1-30& >9;-1;& >9-774 phf* >3!Mhrbhy& >-91& 23>& >307& >01& >09;& 727*

1 Fnywcjbc Dwnkcw !ck*,& [ac C{ajhfhilbnf Jh{cghhdr h` Dnwf Mnwq !Nrrcj >52& >50&7;3-9>& 71>-1;& 7197 Cnwflcw n{{cmu{r lj {alr klwcb{lhj ljbfskc? l* I*O* Wnmnwnh& Mnwqlrm? Ljklnj Alr{hw| njk Ualfhrhua|& lj? Ahwr{Dwicw !Awri*,& Jcsc Ljklcjdsjkc* @cr{rbawl`{ Ynf{cw Wsgcj zsm 95* Icgsw{r{ni!Gcwflj& >-;2* ll*Gnr{lnnj Ylcfcjin& Mnwqlr{ Plcyr hj Ljkln lj Alr{hwlbnf Ucwrucb{lpc !Mnkwnr& >>7*

>2 Yalfc bhffcb{lji mn{cwlnfr `hw {alr nw{lbfc L wcbclpck n fh{ h` acfu `whm Wnonjl njk Rnjolp Pnlk|n& GlufngBandwnghw{|& Ganjskcg Ks{{n& I* Dsmnwnuun njk& fn{c Rhmjn{a Iahra*

>; Dnwf Mnwq& [ac @s{swc Wcrsf{r h` {ac Gwl{lra Wsfc lj Ljkln& J\K[& Jh* 21;5 h` Nsisr{ 1& >1324 lj ? MCBY&Phf* >7& f*b*& !j* ;,& u* 7>1*

>3Rcc? Klflu Dsmnw Glrynr !ck*,& [ac Bhwwcruhjkcjbc h` Wnon Wnmmhasj Wh|& Phf* LL !Bnfbs{{n& >7& f*b*& !j* ;,& uu* >73-22& 7>9-77*

>1 Rcc? {ac yccdf| Rhmuwhdnra !Anwljnpl& 72 Gnlranda >701074 ~sh{ck lj? Rsdhmnf Rcj& Ganwn{cwRawnmld Njkhfnjcw L{lanr !Alr{hw| h` Ljklnj Fnghsw Mhpcmcj{, !Bnfbs{{n& >>


23/30

>< Rcc? {ac [wnjrnb{lhjr h` {ac Gcjinf Rhblnf Rblcjbc Nrrhbln{lhj? >109-914 unw{lnff| wcuwlj{ck lj? Gcfn Ks{{Isu{n& Rhblhfhi| lj Ljkln !Bnfbs{{n& >10-*

75 Wcpcwcjk Onmcr Fhji& Plffnic Bhmmsjl{lcr lj Ljkln njk Wsrrln* Wcnk hj 70 Mnwba >197* Wcuw* lj? Ks{{Isu{n& Rhblhfhi| lj Ljkln& f*b*& !j* >-99* @hw Mnwqr cqbcwu{r bhj{nljlji n wc`cwcjbc {h l{&rcc Mnwq-Jnbafnrr !LLRI& Nmr{cwknm,& G>;5& uu* ;5& 9>4 Cji* {w* lj ? Dwnkcw& [ac Nrln{lb Mhkc h` Uwhksb{lhj

c{b*& f*b*& !j* 71-3;4 wcuwhksbck lj ? Dwnkcw !ck*,& [ac C{ajhfhilbnf Jh{cghhdr h`Dnwf Mnwq& f*b*& !j* 1,& uu* 7;2-1;4 unw{lnf Gcjinfl {w* g| Unw{an Ban{{hunka|n|n lj bhffnghwn{lhj yl{a RsonjBanjkn njk Rasphwnjonj Knrisu{n& sjkcw {ac {l{fc ? Gnjifnw Iwnmrnmno Uwnrnjic Dnwf Mnwq !Dnwf Mnwq hj{ac Wswnf Rhblc{| h` Gcjinf,& Gnwhmnr !Bnfbs{{n& Ns{smj >> @cgwsnw| >195* Wcuw* lj ? Ks{{ Isu{n& Rhblhfhi| lj Ljkln& f*b*& !j* >10-;0& u* >204 njk& Dwnkcw !ck*, [acC{ajhfhilbnf Jh{cghhdr h` Dnwf Mnwq& f*b*& !j* 1,& u* 739*

72 Rcc? {ac Khbsmcj{r h` {ac @lwr{ Lj{cwjn{lhjnf? >195->19> !Mhrbhy njk Fhjkhj& j* k*,& uu* 731& 325*

7; Gnjdlm Banjkwn Ban{{hunka|n|n& Rnm|n& Gnjinknwranj !Bnfbs{{n& >19;-90,* Wclrrsck nr n mhjhiwnua lj>19;5& uu* 7& 00& 904 Dwnkcw& [ac Nrln{lb Mhkc h` Uwhksb{lhjc{b*& f*b*& !j* & 217& 21;9->137, njk& {ac klrrbsrrlhj {an{`hffhyck {alr usgflbn{lhj*

2> Dnwf Mnwq& Hs{fljcr h` {ac Bwl{l~sc h` Uhfl{lbnf Cbhjhm| !Whsia Kwn`{r h` >139-31,& lj ? MCBY& Phf* 7712{a wcuw* >*

20 Lglk*& u* 21*29 Jniljfnf A* Rc{nfpnk& Rhblnflrm njk {ac Rhblnf Mhpcmcj{& [ac Mhkcwj Wcplcy& Phf* PLL& Jh* 2 !Bnfbs{{n&

Mnwba >5,& uu* 733-09*

21 Ycwjcw Rhmgnw{& Rhzlnflrmsr sjk rhzlnfc Gcycisji lm >


24/30

2< Fnfn Anwkn|nf& Dnwf Mnwq ? N Mhkcwj Wlral& [ac Mhkcwj Wcplcy& Phf* LQ& Jh* 2 !Bnfbs{{n& Mnwba >7,& uu*792-10*

;5 D* Wnmndwlrajn Ulffnl& Dnwf Mnwq!Unfian{& Nsisr{ ;& >7,* @hw nj Cji* {w* h` l{ g| D* U* Mhanj& {hic{acw yl{an wcuwlj{ h` Anwkn|nfr crrn| !rcc j* 251-72*

;> Sucjkwnjn{a Gnjkhunka|n|n& Cswhuc Rnmno Glufng !Rhblnf Wcphfs{lhj lj Cswhuc,& Jnwn|nj !Bnfbs{{n&Nrnwn >279(Osjc-Osf| > !Ghmgn|& >->70*

;2 Mnjngcjkwn Jn{a Wh|& lj bhffnghwn{lhj yl{a Ngnjl Msdacwol& Ljkln lj [wnjrl{lhj !Icjpc& >1&555 Msrflm ucnrnj{r ycj{ {h N`injlr{nj `whm Ljkln* [ac| bhjrlkcwck Ljkln sjkcw {ac Gwl{lra{h gc nj nuhr{n{c fnjk& njk r|mun{alrck yl{a {ac uflia{ h` {ac Rsf{nj h` [swdc| !rcc j* ;1 gcfhy,*

;0 [ac Unw{| hwliljn{ck lj Bnfl`hwjln* N{{cmu{ck suwlrlji lj bcj{wnf Usjong lj >3* [ac unw{| ynr klrrhfpck lj>9->,& uu* >-;*

3> Dnwf Mnwq& Hs{fljcr h` {ac Bwl{l~sc h` Uhfl{lbnf Cbhjhm| !Whsia Kwn`{r h` >139-31,& lj ? MCBY& Phf* 7


25/30

07 @wckcwlbd Cjicfr& [ac Alr{hw| h` Uwlml{lpc Bawlr{lnjl{|* Ywl{{cj gc{yccj Osjc >< njk Osf| >0& >1> !Jhpcmgcw& >29-21 {acwclj*

1> Rcc? Knjic& Rcfcb{ck Ywl{ljir& Phf* 7& f*b*& !j* 15,& Nuucjklq C& u* 3>2*

17 Lglk*& @hwcyhwk& uu* qlq-qq*

12 Rcc? Dnwf Mnwq& [ac Gwl{lra Wsfc lj Ljkln& lj ? MCBY& Phf* >7& f*b*& !j* ;,& u* >27*

1; Msfd Wno Njnjk !ck*,& Mnwq njk Cjicfr hj Ljkln !Nffnangnk& >7& f*b*& !j* ;,& uu* 55*

10 Rcc? MCBY& Phf* ;5 !Mhrbhy& >


26/30

@hw ljr{njbc? Dnwf Mnwq& Uwc-bnul{nflr{ Cbhjhmlb @hwmn{lhjr4 {w* O* Bhacj& Ck* njk Lj{wh* g| C* O* Ahgrgnym!Fhjkhj& >50 Rcc? Lglk*& u* >;*

>59 Lglk*& u* ql*

>51 Lglk*& u* qpl*

>5< Lglk*& u* qqlll*

>>5 Wnmnwnh& Mnwqlrm? Ljklnj Alr{hw| njk Ualfhrhua|& lj ? Dwicw !Awri*,& Jcsc Ljklcjdsjkc& f*b*& !j* >7*l,& u*22>*

>>> Rcc? Kw* Gasucjkwn Jn{a Kn{{n&Nuwndnral{n Wnojl{ld L{lanr !Sjusgflrack Uhfl{lbnf Alr{hw|, !Bnfbs{{n& >>7 Lk*& Klnfcb{lbr h` Fnjk Cbhjhmlbr h` Ljkln !Bnfbs{{n& >>2 Rcc? Lglk*& u* 72>*

>>; Lglk*

>>3 [ac wc`cwcjbc lr {h Mnwqr fc{{cw {h Cjicfr kn{ck >; Osjc >1324 rcc MCBY& Phf* 2>0 Kn{{n& Klnfcb{lbr h` Fnjk Cbhjhmlbr h` Ljkln&f*b*& !j* >>7,& u* 72>*

>>9 Lglk*& u* 727*

>>1 Rcc? Mnwq-Jnbafnrr& G >;5*

>>< Rcc? Mnwq-Jnbafnrr& G >;0*

70


27/30

>75 Acjw| Rsmjcw Mnljc& Plffnic-bhmmsjl{lcr lj {ac Cnr{ njk Ycr{& {h yalba nwc nkkck H{acw Fcb{swcr&Nkkwcrrcr& njk Crrn|r !Fhjkhj& >19>,*

>7> Lk*& Njblcj{ Fny? l{r bhjjcb{lhj yl{a {ac cnwf| alr{hw| h` rhblc{|& njk l{r wcfn{lhj {h mhkcwj lkcnr !Fhjkhj&>10>,& u* >95*

>77 Rcc? MCBY& Phf* 0& f*b*& !j* 2,& uu* ;13-172 MCBY& Phf* 70& f*b*& !j* 9,& u* >10*>7; Knmhknw Kanwmnjnjk Dhrnmgl& Nj Lj{whksb{lhj {h {ac R{sk| h` Ljklnj Alr{hw| !acjbc`hw{a& LRLA, !Ghmgn|&

>73 Lglk*& uu* 1-70 Lglk*& u* >3 !Dhrnmglr jh{c >2,*

>79 Lglk*& uu* 5*

>71 Lglk*& u* >5*

>7< Lglk*& uu* >3->0 !Dhrnmglr jh{c >;,*

>25 Rcc? Mnwq& Bnul{nf& Phf* L& f*b*& !j* 3,& uu* 229-22> Dhrnmgl& LRLA& f*b*& !j* >7;,& u* >>*>27 Mnwq& [ac @s{swc Wcrsf{r h` {ac Gwl{lra Wsfc lj Ljkln& lj MCBY& Phf* >7& f*b*& !j* 3,& u* 7>9*

>22 [lmc? b* ;{a-7jk bcj{swlcr G*B* Nwcn? {ac yahfc h` Ljkln& mljsr {ac nwcn rhs{a h` Dnwjn{ndn*

>2; [lmc? b* >r{ bcj{sw| G*B*-2wk bcj{sw| B*C* Nwcn? jhw{a Kcbbnj*

>23 [lmc? b* ;{a-0{a bcj{swlcr B*C* Nwcn? jhw{a Ljkln*

>20 Dhrnmgl& LRLA& f*b*& !j* >7;,& u* >7*

>29 Lglk*

>21 Lglk*& u* >;

>2< Ucwanur {ac wc`cwcjbc lr {h? @wnjblr Gsbanjnj& N Ohswjc| `whm Mnkwnr {awhsia {ac Bhsj{wlcr h` M|rhwc&

Bnjnwn& njk Mnfngnw& 2 phfr* !Fhjkhj& >159,* Rcc? Mnwq-Jnbafnrr& G >;5& u* 01*>;5 K* K* Dhrnmgl& Fc{{cw h` Ulcwwc Plknf-Jn~sc{& ;{a Osf| >;> Rcc? Mnwq-Jnbafnrr& G >;5& uu* 21& 95-9>* @hw Dhrnmglr r{sk| h` {ac Ihnj plffnic hwinjlrn{lhj& yalba ynr&nbbhwklji {h alm& {ac mhkcf `hw {ac Dnwjn{nd rc{{fcmcj{ njk yalba rswplpck nfmhr{ {h {ac >;7 Rcc? K* K* Dhrnmgl& [ac Bsf{swc njk Blplflrn{lhj h` Njblcj{ Ljkln lj Alr{hwlbnf Hs{fljc !Jcy Kcfal& >,& uu* >00-7>5*

>;2 [lmc? >220->0;0 B*C* Nwcn? n unw{ h` {ac Kcbbnj*

>;; K* B* Rlwbnw& Fnjkfhwklrm bhj`srck yl{a @csknflrm& lj ? Lk* !ck*,& Fnjk R|r{cm njk @csknflrm lj Njblcj{

Ljkln !Bnfbs{{n& >;3 Lw`nj Anglg& Uwhgfcmr h` Mnwqlr{ Alr{hwlbnf Njnf|rlr& Cj~slw| !Kcfal& Mhjrhhj >;0 Anglg& Uwhgfcmr h` Mnwqlr{ Alr{hwlbnf Njnf|rlr& lj? Rblcjbc njk Asmnj Uwhiwcrr c{b*& f*b*& !j* >;3,& u* 20*

>;9 Rcc? Mnljc& Plffnic-bhmmsjl{lcr lj {ac Cnr{ njk Ycr{ c{b* f*b*& !j* >75,*

>;1 Anglg& Uwhgfcmr h` Mnwqlr{ Alr{hwlbnf Njnf|rlr& lj? Rblcjbc njk Asmnj Uwhiwcrr c{b*& f*b*& !j* >;3,& u* 29*

79


28/30

>;< Lglk*& u* 21*

>35 Lglk*

>3> Lglk*& u* ;5*

>37 Rcc& `hw ljr{njbc? Lw`nj Anglg& Mnwqr Ucwbcu{lhj h` Ljkln& [ac Mnwqlr{& Phf* > !Jcy Kcfal& Osf|-Rcu{cmgcw>32 Injinkanw Nkaldnwl& Mnwq njk Ljkln !Jcy Kcfal& >3; Lglk*& u* >;*

>33 Rsrhganj Rnwdnw& Mnwq hj Ljklnj Alr{hw|& lj ? U* B* Ohral !ck*,& Ahmnic {h Dnwf Mnwq ? N R|muhrlsm !JcyKcfal& >;5& uu* 2;-207 Rnwdnw& Mnwq hj Ljklnj Alr{hw|& lj? Ohral !ck*,& Ahmnic {h Dnwf Mnwq? N R|muhrlsm& f*b*& !j* >33,& u* 02 Lglk*

>0; Dnwf Mnwq& [ac Gwl{lra Wsfc lj Ljkln& lj MCBY& Phf* >7& f*b*& !j* ;,& u* >70*

>03 Lglk*

>00 [ahmnr R{nm`hwk Wn``fcr& [ac Alr{hw| h` Onpn& Phf* > !Fhjkhj& >1>9,& u* >3>* ^sh{ck g| Mnwq lj alr nw{lbfcbl{ck lj j* >0; nghpc*

>09 Rnwdnw& Mnwq hj Ljklnj Alr{hw|& lj ? Ohral !ck*,& Ahmnic {h Dnwf Mnwq ? N R|muhrlsm& f*b*& !j* >33,& u* >57*]

>01 Rcc MCBY& Phf* >7& f*b*& !j* ;,& uu* >2>->27*>0< Rnwdnw& Mnwq hj Ljklnj Alr{hw|& lj ? Ohral !ck*,& Ahmnic {h Dnwf Mnwq ? N R|muhrlsm& f*b*& !j* >33,& u* >59*

>95 Rcc? MCBY& Phf* >7& f*b*& !j*;,& uu* 7>1-7>*

>9> Rnwdnw& Mnwq hj Ljklnj Alr{hw|& lj ? Ohral !ck*,& Ahmnic {h Dnwf Mnwq ? N R|muhrlsm& f*b*& !j* >33,& u* >51*Rcc nfrh& Rsjlf Rcj& Mnwq hj Ljklnj Wnlfyn|r& lj ? Mhal{ Rcj njk M* G* Wnh !ck*,& Knr Dnul{nf Bcj{cjnw|Phfsmc ? N R|muhrlsm !Kcfal c{b*& >31-03*

>97 @hwmck lj >92 C*M*R* Jnmghhklwlunk& Mnwq& {ac Nrln{lb Mhkc njk {ac r{sk| h` Ljklnj Alr{hw|& [ac Wnklbnf Wcplcy& Phf* 2&Jh* 7 !Mnkwnr& Nuwlf-Osjc >9;R* Jn~pl& Mnwq hj Uwc-Gwl{lra Ljklnj Rhblc{| njk Cbhjhm|& Rhblnflr{ Klicr{& Jh* 9& Mnwba >;3,& uu* ;1-904 rcc u*31 {acwclj*

>93 Lglk*

>90 Lglk*& uu* 3;5& u* 09*

>99 @wnjhlr Gcwjlcw& Ph|nicr& bhj{cjnj{ fn kcrbwlu{lhj kcr C{n{r ks Iwnjk Mhihf& 7 phfr* !Nmr{cwknm&>00< ( >972-7;,*

>91 Wcuhw{ h` {ac Bhmml{{cc h` {ac Ahsrc h` Bhmmhjr !Fhjkhj& >1>7,*

71


29/30

>9< Jn~pl& Mnwq hj Uwc-Gwl{lra Ljklnj Rhblc{| njk Cbhjhm|& lj? Rblcjbc njk Asmnj Uwhiwcrr c{b*& f*b*& !j* >9;,&uu* 05-9>*

>15 Yc fcnwj `whm Mnwq-Jnbafnrr& G >;5& u* 01? {an{ Mnwq ank n{ fcnr{ wcnk Dhpnfcprdlo hj {ac Fc{{cw {h Bhfgcw{nkohljck {h Ph|nicr kc @wnjhlr Gcwjlcw* Nmr{cwknm& >001> [nunj Wn|bahskaswl& [ac Nrln{lb Mhkc h` Uwhksb{lhj njk Ljklnr @hwclij [wnkc lj {ac >9{a bcj{sw|? N[achwc{lbnf Cqcwblrc& lj ? Crrn|r lj Ahjhsw h` Uwh`* R* B* Rnwdnw!Jcy Kcfal& >12 Wn|bahskaswl& [ac Nrln{lb Mhkc h` Uwhksb{lhj njk Ljklnr @hwclij [wnkc lj {ac >9{a bcj{sw| ? N [achwc{lbnfCqcwblrc& lj ? Crrn|r lj Ahjhsw h` Uwh`* R* B* Rnwdnw& f*b*& !j* >1>,& uu* 121; Lglk*& uu* 1;2-;;*

>13 Lglk*& uu* 1;;*

>10 Lglk*& uu* 1;3-;0*

>19 Rcc? MCBY& Phf* 71& f*b*& !j* 3,& u* ;>1*

>11Klu{cjkwn Gnjcwocc& Mnwq njk {ac [wnjr`hwmnglfl{| h` Nrln{lb Rhblc{lcr& lj ? Crrn|r lj Ahjhsw h` Uwh`* R* B*Rnwdnw& f*b*& !j* >1>,& u* 1;1< Lglk*

> Rcc? Jldhfnl Dhjr{nj{ljhplba Mldanlfhprdlo& D* Mnwdr ucwck rskhm i* \s* _asdhprdhph TDnwf Mnwq gc`hwc{ac [wlgsjnf h` Mw* _asdhprdlo]& H{cbacr{pcjjl|c _nulrdl& Hb{hgcw >199& uu* 2>>-95*

>1994 lj ? Mnwq-Cjicfr&Rcfcb{ck Bhwwcruhjkcjbc !Mhrbhy& >2*

>11>4 Lglk*& uu* 221>,& u* 133*

>*

>,& u* 27*

755 Lglk*& uu* 27-22*

75> Lglk*& u* 2;*

757 I* W* Mnknj& Ycr{cwj rhblhfhilr{r hj Ljklnj rhblc{|? Mnwq& Rucjbcw& Ycgcw& Kswdaclm& Unwc{h !Fhjkhj c{b*>1>1-12,& uu* >-79& cjk jh{cr lj uu* 20>-07*

752 Lglk*& u* 2*

75; Lglk*& u* 7* TRcc j* ;& & >5 njk 3 nghpc*]

753 Lglk*& u* 3*

750 Lglk*& u*


30/30

759 Lglk*& uu* >;->3*

751 Lglk*& uu* >3->9*

75< N* R* Nf{cdnw&N Alr{hw| h` Plffnic Bhmmsjl{lcr lj Ycr{cwj Ljkln !Ghmgn|& >5 G* A* Gnkcj-Uhycff& [ac Hwlilj njk Iwhy{a h` Plffnic Bhmmsjl{lcr lj Ljkln !Fhjkhj& >1 M* Cfualjr{hjc& [ac Alr{hw| h` Ljkln !Fhjkhj& >127 Mnljc& Plffnic Bhmmsjl{lcr lj {ac Cnr{ njk Ycr{ c{b*& f*b*& !j* >75,*

7>2 W* D* Msdacwocc& [ac Cbhjhmlb Alr{hw| h` Ljkln ? >055->155& !Bnfbs{{n& >; W* B* Ks{{& [ac Ucnrnj{w| h` Gcjinf!Bnfbs{{n njk Fhjkhj& >19;,* Lk*& @nmljcr lj Ljkln !Fhjkhj& >3 Mnknj& Ycr{cwj rhblhfhilr{r hj Ljklnj rhblc{| ? Mnwq& Rucjbcw& Ycgcw& Kswdaclm& Unwc{h& f*b*& !j* 757,& u* 7>*

7>0 Lglk*& u* 7;*

7>9 Lglk*& u* 73*

7>1 Lglk*& u* 70*

7>< Nrhd Ml{wn& Bnr{c njk Bfnrr lj Ljklnj Rhblc{|* Kw* Gasucjkwnjn{a Ks{{n Mcmhwlnf Fcb{swc h` [ac Nrln{lbRhblc{| !Bnfbs{{n& >>1-;5& >;>-00*

77; Kcgcra Wh| Bahykasw|& @whm Uwc-Bnul{nflr{ {h Bnul{nflr{ Rhblc{lcr ? Wc-Cqnmljn{lhj h` rhmc Lrrscr& lj ?

Kcg Dsmnw Gnjcwocc !ck*,& Mnwq njk Alr Fcinb| ? N Bcj{cjjlnf Nuuwnlrnf!Bnfbs{{n c{b*& >55->>5,& Jh* >> !uu* >2-75,* Ohaj Onmcr Bfnwdc& Hwlcj{nfCjflia{cjmcj{? [ac Cjbhsj{cw gc{yccj Nrlnj njk Ycr{cwj [ahsia{!Fhjkhj njk Jcy \hwd& >92-

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