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Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Institute of Technology Bandung University of Indonesia [email protected]
Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure
Institute of Technology BandungUniversity of Indonesia
Outline
Philosophy Back Ground Information. Architecture of an Information
Infrastructure. Strategic Plan. Summary.
Philosophy behind the action
Vision ..
"Conventional" People
Knowledge Based SocietyIndonesia
Transformation
Application
ComputerNetwork
TelecommunicationInfrastructure
Technical Core
RegulatoryFram
ework
NUSANTARA-21 Platform
Application ofInform
ation Technology
Qualified Human Resource
Transform the Indonesian People intoKnowledge Based Society
Several IT Applications Will Be UsedTo Initiate The Transformation
A National Information Infrastructureis the Vehicle
Mass of QualifiedHuman Resource is a must
MajorUniversities
RemoteLearner
Industries
Global
AsiaPacific
Communities
Make Others Knowledgeable
They will then build the economy
To do so ….collaborate with global society
ITBEducationNetwork
InterNet& GlobalNet
Industries Commercial
InterNetExchange
2Mbps
1.5Mbps
VSAT
1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan)19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore
2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange20+ Educational Institutions
via VSAT, WaveLAN etc.
To reach the economics sectors
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
> 20 MbpsNo Government SubsidyNo Government Incentive
Self-financeSelf-manage
Indonesian Work Force by Education
69.95% - primaryschool grad.
26.5% - HighSchool Grad
3.5%
0.1% - Internet Users82 Million Total Work Force
The Fact ....
Approx. 10% of high school graduate accepted by higher educational in Indonesia.
approx.. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.
Strong demand forcontinuing education
Considering 1300 higher educational inst.& more than 10.000 high schools
Real Example ...
NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub
JCSat-3 is used as the mainSatellite link
AI3 is currently connectingJapan, Thailand, Hongkong &
IndonesiaWork is underway to link
Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine,Vietnam, China, Cambodia
Indonesia has 2 major links1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore
Additional 30 Mbps Link as part ofAsia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT
is on negotiation processes
Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Homepage:
– http://www.ai3.net/ Contact Persons:
– Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi ([email protected])– Prof. Jun Murray ([email protected])
Major mailing lists:– [email protected]– [email protected]– [email protected]
Palapa C1
A huge challenge to network1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools
Palapa C1 is used as oneof the main satellite link
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 03
1E+ 04
1E+ 05
1E+ 06
1E+ 07
93 94 95 96 97
Exponential Grow
Architecture of an AII / NII
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm- expertise
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
Web, Video Conference, News,Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Transfer of CreditUnregistered Radio Frequency for Education
Unlicensed ISP for EducationTax Incentive / Break to support Education
Technical Standards
Digital Media Open Systems Bar-coding Smart Cards Security High Definition television (HDTV). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Document Representation (HTML, SGML)
Core Information Technology
Multimedia Real Time Computing Knowledge Systems Advanced Telecommunications & Networking Human Interface Systems and Models
Basic Implementation Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.
Employed Qualified Human Resource.
The most difficult task!
Strategic Plan
Proposed AII Strategies
Application layer development. Regulatory / Policy framework. IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.
Basic Strategies
Free Trade, Full Competition & No Monopoly.
International Certification / Accreditation. Incentive for cross subsidy. Allocate Resources for Human Resource
Development.
Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost. Internet is run on top telco infrastructure. Test bed privilege to try new technology. No license for providing service to others.
Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure
Leased from Telco operators.
Special education rate (50% off).
Allocate freq... for education.
SMU /SMP
Proxy &Dial on Demand
Radio AX.25Packet Radio Gateway
AX.25Network
InterNet
Focus Strategic Plan in Application Layer Keep the current way of networking among
institution / people. Information Technology will be used as an
additional “TOOL”. Encourage for any information dissemination
(such as Web). Encourage interaction among people (such as
mailing list).
Strategy in Application Layer
Distance Education:– Training for Trainers.– Non-degree programs.
Focus on Prototyping. Concept of:
– Network of Excellence.– Access / Distribution Center.
What we expect ...
More active participation– share thought & opinion over Internet.
Share resources electronically– Publish proceedings electronically– Publish papers electronically
be an Information Producer
Most difficult part
Regulatory / Policy Framework
Go for International Certification (such as, MCP, MCSE, MCT)
Go for accreditation by professional bodies. Go for Process Certification (such as ISO
9000)
Summary
Transform the people toward knowledge based society.
Internet / NII / AII is only the tool. Key of success:
– human resource development.
