Indonesian Tutorial Bahasa Inggris

8/10/2019 Indonesian Tutorial Bahasa Inggris

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Indonesian Tutorial written by Vremita Desectia

Learning to speak Indonesian is not as difficult as you think. The rules are so simple, it has no

gender, no agreement with plural/singular noun and genders and case and time, and it is easy topronounce.

As far as I know, the most problems that non-Indonesian-speakers have, are the prefixes,

suffixes, and circumfixes.

I dont give much of those forms of the language in this book, I only give the basics.

I admit it! it is difficult to understand the prefi"es, suffi"es, and circumfi"es. #ven the students inthe $unior high schools seldom get an A% for Indonesian &p

'id I say to understand( )ell, in the spoken language it does not matter *mostly+ about the

usage of the prefi"es and we can understand people well. ut if youre in an Indonesian school

and you get the Indonesian sub$ect. )ell you have to think in Indonesian then.

Another problems in learning Indonesian& it has a lot of formal and informal forms.

ut dont worry, since we only use the formal forms in a very formal situation *formal speech,

ceremonies, etc+ and formal-written-Indonesian *newspapers, etc+ and in poetry.

Indonesian also has ameliorative and pe$orative words, and the use of these words depends on

the sub$ects. #"ample&

mati = die *natural sense+

we use these words to say 'die' but we see, "who dies"?

-mangkat ing

-gugur soldier *die in the war, etc+

-wafat good men *die because of old age+

-meninggal dunia good men *die because of illness+

-tewas people who die because of suicide, homicide, accident, etc.

-mampus bad people, e.g a robber who dies because the police shot him

for animal, $ust use the natural sense mati.

And if youre talking in Indonesian and you dont know what to say, $ust use the natural word and

people will understand you. Its all right! its $ust the sense.


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If youre a tourist and you want to ask some help from Indonesians, dont worry about using

formal form or informal form because the words are both grammatically right! its $ust the sense,

and we Indonesians can understand you well.

0ood luck in learning Indonesian. *vremita1desectia 2at3 yahoo.com+


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Alphabets Pronunciation Example eanin!

A car aku I *informal+ bar bola ball

4 cheese, but softer, as in Italian ci, ce cinta love

' day dua two

# an opened one& 5rench les *+ nenek 0randma

a semi-opened one& end *+ elang hawk

a closed one& opened embun dew

5 fun foto photo

0 !ood gadis girl

6 hard, hush hotel hotel

I film ikan fish

7 "udge *Arabic 8+ $an$i promise, to

promise

#ind kata word

L law lampu lamp

9 mother mimpi dream, to dream

: new novel novel

; an opened one& of, ball *+*as in Arabic pure pandai, pintar clever

? $uality ?uran The oran

@ trilled like Italian, panish r,

like rrrrrrrrright &' *Arabic =+

rumah house

sand surat letter

T time

B good, blue uang money

C viva voli volley

) hard one& wave wafat to die *polite+ soft one& swing waktu time

D extreme "erofit "erofit

E hard one& you, yard yunior $unior

soft one& sounds like long ee*Arabic F+

yatim kid who does not

have father

G %orro, not like Italian H *tH+, but like bee Higot Hygote


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sound %%%%&' *Arabic +


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Double

&onsonantsPronunciation Example eanin!s

kh Arabic J khusus specific

ng sin!in!#n!lish son! senang to be happy, glad,cheerful, pleased

ngg man!o, an!!ar anggun posh, beautiful, la

serenit

ny onya *name+, Italian i!nore nyanyi to sing

sy 'hy, Italian scendere syarat reKuirement

Diphthon!s Pronunciation Example eanin!

ai I, find, Italian hai baik good, well, nice

au now, @aul

0onHales &', Italiannaufragare *like

Arabic +

mau to will, want

*informal+

ia Italian, la miabianca

scia

siang afternoon

iu future, Italian pi,giustiHHia

cium kiss, to kiss

oi boy, voice, Italian noi MAmboiNM M)owNM, M0oshNM

ua Italian la sua suara voice

(ote)

ome Indonesian words have double vowels, such as saat *time, when..+bait *a paragraph in apoetry+.

ometimes, a word has triple diphtongs, like beliau*he, she, polite+, sesuai*suitable+. Eou

have to pronounce all the letters, because Indonesian pronunciation does not swallow any wordof its words.

There are more diphthongs in Indonesian, but those are the most important.


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*asic Phrases in Indonesian

6ello hai, halo

0ood morning *til OPam+selamat pagi (selamat-closed e)

0ood afternoon *til Qpm+selamat siang

0ood evening *til Rpm+selamat sore (sore-semi-opened e)

0ood nightselamat malam

6ow are you(Apa kabar?

I am fine, thanksBaik, terimakasih

)hat is your name( Siapa nama Anda? (ormal)

9y name is 11!ama saya

6ow old are you(Berapa umur Anda? (ormal)

I am 11 years old #mur saya tahun

'o you speak #nglish(Apakah Anda berbicara bahasa $nggris? (ormal)

Ees, I speak #nglish %a, saya berbicara bahasa $nggris

4an you speak #nglish(&apatkah Anda berbicara bahasa $nggris? (ormal)

:o, I cant speak #nglish idak, saya tidak dapat berbicara bahasa $nggris

:ice to meet you Senang berkenalan dengan Anda (ormal)

(ote) To change formal forms into informal forms, simply change the wordAndato kamu.

Ees/:o %aidak

#"cuse me/>ardon meermisi

orry*aa

Thank you erimakasih

Eou are welcome Sama-sama


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>lease olong

0oodbye&aag (daah- taken rom &utch language)

Selamat tinggal (it means++ 'neer see you again')

0oodbye *have a nice trip+ Selamat alan

ee you Sampai umpa

9r. uan (ormal)

Bapak (married)

Saudara (not married)

9rs.!yonya (ormal)

$bu

9iss!ona (ormal)

Saudari


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I will add some note about addressing in Indonesian. )ell, in Indonesian culture, people prefer to

address each other with their names. It is to respect other people. ut sometimes in informal

situation, e.g with classmates, Indonesians can address others with kamu.

)hen addressing elder people, Indonesians :#C#@ use kamu, but Indonesians also seldomaddress with Anda. Indonesians usually address with apak or Ibu or audara/i. ometimes it

is followed with the persons name. 5or e"ample, apak Ahmad.

'o :;T address these people with kamu&

- Any member of your family. I mean, A:E. #ven your little sister.

- Eour teachers, even if they are younger than you.

- Eour schoolmates that are in grades higher than you, e.g. youre in 0rade OPth, so you

shouldnt address the OOth

0raders with kamu.

- Eour colleagues

- Any persons in your business life.

- Any elder people you know or you meet.

- trangers.

Eou should address these people with apak or Ibu *can be followed with their names+&

- Eour teachers

- Any persons in your business life.

- Any elder people you know or you meet.

:ote on addressing in family&

Indonesians prefer to address their family members with their status, e"ample&

apak / Ayah / >apa father

Ibu / unda / 9ama mother

akak elder sister/brother

Adik younger sister/brother


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:enek grandmother

akek grandfather

>aman/;m your parents brother

ibi/Tante your parents sister

etc.

)hen addressing cousins, Indonesians tend to use kamu or their names instead.


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A similar rule applies to the first person pronoun *saya and aku+.

The rule is pretty simple, $ust call yourselves with saya when talking to elderly people, at

work/school, business, in public, when talking to strangers, and some other formal situations.

4all yourselves with aku when talking to your friends, younger persons, and some otherinformal situations.

Important note&

- ;ld people, married people, business men/women, etc always call themselves saya instead of

aku due to politeness. They also :#C#@ address people with kamu. They always address with

apak, Ibu, audara/i, and can be followed by the persons names.

- Eoung people can call themselves with saya or aku, while the rules of politeness apply, as

mentioned above.


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'in!ular Pronouns

I saya *formal+

aku *informal+

you *singular+ Anda *formal+ SS also formal plural

kamu *informal+

he, she, it ia *formal+

beliau *formal, addressing an elder person+

beliau-closed e

dia

Plural Pronouns

we kami *I and my friend+

kita *I, my friend, and you+

you *plural+ Anda *formal+ SS also formal singular

kalian *informal+

he, she, it mereka

Indonesian singular and plural nouns are easyto recogniHe.

buku a book

buku-bukusome books

komputer a computer

komputer-komputersome computers

ut be careful! repeated words not only e"press plural form, but they also mean other things.

ometimes, prefi"es/suffi"es/circumfi"es are added, or the letters/sound are changed.

eanin! +ord eanin! (ote

look-a-like mobil-mobilan not a real car! $ust a car toy mobil& car freKunciness memukul-mukul to hit a few times pukul& to hit

reciprocal berpandang-pandangan to gaHe at each other pandang& to gaHe

slightly kemerah-merahan nearly red! pink-red merah& red

Actually there are some other functions of the repeated words, but since we need more knowledge about the

language *even we Indonesians still have to study about these forms+, I decided not to give them yet. ut if you find

any Indonesian sentences that you feel difficult to translate, $ust send me an e-mail and Ill contact you.


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Articles

Actually, Indonesian does not have articles. ut we have different ways to say a/an/some and the for person/s,

thing/s, or animal/s.

The rule is to add se *which means one, aan+ plus a special word.

'in!ular Plural

>erson& seorang >ersons& beberapa orang

Thing& sebuah Things& beberapa buah

Animal& seekor Animals& beberapa ekor

.hat hae you learnt? /ood+ 'beberapa' can be translated as 'some'+

akakku adalah seorang guru

*y sisterbrother is a teacher

aya mempunyai beberapa ekor kelinci

$ hae some rabbits

(otice)beberapa ekor kelinci SS beberapa showed the plural form, so you dont have to say

beberapa ekor kelinci-kelinci.

There are several other indefinite articles. They are specialiHed&

ecarik/selembar kertas a *piece of+ paper

ebutir telur an egg

ebulir air mata a tear *liKuid comes from the eye+

epotong roti a *piece of+ bread

etetes air a dip of water


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Actually there are still lots of articles like those, but those are the most common.


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Ill tell you that Indonesian does not have the verb to be. ut sometimes, its similar to the

Indonesian word adalah. ;nly for several situation&

aya adalah pela$ar.

$ am a student+

Ini adalah buku saya.

his is my book+

Itu adalah kesalahan besar.

hat is a big mistake+

6owever, in informal situation *mostly in spoken Indonesian+, we can omit the word adalah.

In formal/written language, this word is $ust sometimes omitted.

And remember that adalah4A:T be used as to be when&

-telling time

-showing ad$ectives

-passive sentence, e.g. I am called.


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Indonesian only has two ways to say this, these, that, or those)

this, these ini

that, those itu

(ote)The demonstratives are placed after the noun, i.e&

kursi ini this chair

me$a itu *mda+ that table

kursi-kursi ini these chairs

me$a-me$a itu those tables

In the informal spoken language, we can place the demonstrative before/after the noun.

-ow to say here, there)

sini

here

di sini

In here, at here

#e sini

to here

sana

sana

di sana

in there, at there

#e sana

to there


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Possesie Pronouns

9y . saya *formal+-ku *informal+

Eour . Anda *formal+-mu *informal+

6er, his, its -nya

>acarmu adalah teman sekolahku

/our !irlfriend0boyfriend is my schoolmate

oleh saya beritahu kamu rahasianya(

ay I tell you her0his secret1

ebenarnya dia adalah tunangan saya

Actually he0she is my fiance0e

(ote&

-nya can also define a noun *definite article+. #"ample&

@adionya menyala

he radio is turned on

Aku membawa bukunya

$ bring the book

;ur . kami, . kita

Eour . kalian

Their . mereka

9ari kita mulai pela$aran kita


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2et us start our lesson

Tutup mata kalian.. tarik nafas..

0lose your eyes++ take a breath++

'engarkan suara mereka..

1isten to their oice++

9ine 9ilik saya, milikku, punya saya *formal+>unyaku *informal+

Eours 9ilik Anda, milikmu *formal+

>unyamu *informal+

6ers, his, its 9iliknya *formal+>unyanya *informal+

7angan sentuhN uku itu milik saya

Don3t touch4 That boo# is mine

'an ini milik Anda

And this is yours

9aaf, tapi buku yang Anda pegang itu miliknya

'orry, but the boo# you3re holdin! is hers

;urs 9ilik kami, milik kita *formal+>unya kami, punya kita *informal+

Eours 9ilik Anda, milik kalian *formal+

>unya kalian *informal+

Theirs 9ilik mereka *formal+>unya mereka *informal+

9obil ini milik kita

This car is ours

'ua mobil itu milik kalian


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Those two cars are yours

'an yang baru itu milik mereka

And that new one is theirs


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Present, Past, and 5uture tense

impler than you think. 7ust put&

ten!ah *formal+sedan!*informal+

present, simple present, perfect present, continuous, etc.

telah*formal+

sudah*informal+past, simple past, past participle, etc.

a#an future, conditional, etc.

aya merokok I smo#e

aya sedang merokok $ am smoking

aya sudah merokok $ smoked

$ hae smoked

$ had smoked

$ hae been smoking

$ had been smoking

aya akan merokok $ will smoke

$ will be smoking

$ will hae smoked

The sub$ect, the verb, the nouns, the ad$ectives, and the adverbs do not change their forms.


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(e!ation

Indonesian has two ways to form a negative sentence. )e use the words tidakand bukan. Theword bukanis to form a negative sentence such as denial about something, then follow the clausewith an e"planation using the word melainkan*but+.

Tida#)

uku itu tidak bagus.

hat book is not good+

aya tidak tahu.

$ don't know+

*u#an)

uku itu bukan hitam, melainkan hi$au.

hat book is not black, but (it is) green+

aya bukan dokter, melainkan reporter.

$ am not a doctor, but ($ am) a reporter+


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Position

'i in, on, at

'i atas up, upon, on, onto, oer, aboe

'i bawah down, under, below

'i depan in ront o

'i belakang behind

'i samping beside

'i dalam in, into, inside

'i luar out, outside

'i antara between

e to

e atas upwards

e bawah downwards

e depan orwards, towards

e belakang backwards

e samping aside

e dalam inside

e luar outside

'ari rom

'ari dalam rom inside

'ari luar rom outside

ue itu di atas me$a

he cake is on the table

aya di sekolah

$ am at school

aya pergi ke sekolah

I !o to school

aya pindah ke depan

I moe towards

aya dari kedai kopi

I am from the coffee shop


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*$ ust rom the coee shop+

*$ ust back rom the coee shop+


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&omparatie and 'uperlatie

7ust add&

lebih for comparative

palin! orter6 for superlative

big besar

bigger lebih besar

biggestpaling besar terbesar

small kecil

smaller lebih kecil

smallestpaling kecil

otol ini lebih besar daripada itu

This bottle is bi!!er than that

ola ini lebih kecil daripada itu

This ball is smaller than that

Ini adalah botol terkecil / paling kecil

This is the smallest bottle

Itu adalah ball terbesar / paling besar

hat is the biggest ball

(ote)

&aripadameans than. It can also means instead of

aya lebih muda daripada kamu

I am youn!er than you

'ia akan bermain piano daripada bernyanyi6e will play the piano instead of singing


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7seful words

at, in, on

to

from

for

that, which

*similar to Italian che+

now

before

after

very

very

until

until

because

will *going to+

have *aere+

not yet

is spite of / despite

If

only, $ust

only, $ust

with, by

di-- well learn further about this &'

#e*closed e+

dari

untu#

yan!

yan!

se#aran! *closed e+

sebelum *closed e+

sesudah *closed e+

san!at*before the word+

se#ali*after the word++

sampai *places+

hin!!a

#arena, sebab

a#an

sudah

belum

walaupun *formal+, walau*informal+

"i#a, bila, seandainya, andai#an, andai

*formal+,#alau *informal+

hanya*before the word+

sa"a*after the word+


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den!an *closed e+

aya sangat senang

I am ery happy

amu cantik sekali / amu sangat cantik

/ou are ery beautiful

amu tampan sekali / amu sangat tampan

/ou are ery handsome

aya sudah sarapan

I hae had brea#fast

aya belum sarapan

I hae not had brea#fast yet

7ika Anda merasa kesulitan, saya siap membantu Anda

If you feel any difficulties, I am ready to help you

alau kamu mau, aku akan ke rumahmu besok

$ you want, $ will come to your house tomorrow

8uestions

what

who

where at

where to

which one

when

apa

siapa

mana, di mana 0 dimana

#e mana 0 #emana

yan! mana

#apan


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why

why

how

how much/

how many

men!apa*formal+

#enapa*informal+

ba!aimana

berapa

*all e in this column are closed e+

Apa yang kamu lihat(

+hat are you loo#in! at1

iapa di sana(

+ho is there1

'imana kamu(

+here are you1

emana kamu pergi(

+here are you !oin!1

unga yang mana yang paling indah(

+hich flower is the most beautiful1

9engapa kamu menangis(

+hy are you cryin!1

enapa kamu tidak men$awab(

+hy aren3t you answerin!1

erapa harganya(

-ow much does it cost1

erapa banyak kelinci yang kamu punyai/kamu miliki(

-ow many rabbits do you hae1


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(umbers

P nol

O satu

dua

Q tiga

U empat

V lima

R enam

W tu$uh

X delapan

Y sembilan

OP sepuluh

OO sebelas

O duabelas

OQ tigabelas

OU empatbelas

OV limabelas

OR enambelas

OW tu$uhbelas

OX delapanbelas

OY sembilanbelas

P duapuluh

O duapuluh satu


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duapuluh dua

Q duapuluh tiga

U duapuluh empat

V duapuluh lima

QP tigapuluh

UP empatpuluh

VP limapuluh

RP enampuluh

WP tu$uhpuluh

XP delapanpuluh

YP sembilanpuluh

OPP seratus

OPO seratus satu

OOP saratus sepuluh

OP seratus duapuluh

PP duaratus

QPP tigaratus

O.PPP seribu

OP.PPP sepuluh ribu

OPP.PPP seratus ribu

O.PPP.PPP satu $uta

O.PPP.PPP.PPP satu milyar


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edua pria itu sangat tampan

Those two !uys are ery handsome

aya menyukai keduanya

I loe both of them 9those two !uys:

aya akan mendekati salah satu dari mereka

I will approach one of them

6ei, kalian berduaN Ini nomor telepon saya&

2ey, you two3 2ere's my phone number4

:ol-enam-dua-dua-tu$uh-empat-delapan-delapan-dua-tiga-nol-satu

;ero6six6two6two6seen6four6ei!ht6ei!ht6two6three6%ero6one

Telepon saya sesudah pukul sembilan malam

0all me ater nine p+m+

amu sudah menelepon saya sekali / dua kali / tiga kali

/ou hae called me once 0 twice 0 three times

(umbers

5irst pertama

econd kedua

Third ketiga

5ourth keempat

5ifth kelima

and $ust add ke-and so on &>

aya merupakan anak pertama di dalam keluarga saya


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I am the first child in my family

aya mendapat rank kedua di sekolah saya

I !ot the second ran# in my school

Ini adalah ketiga kalinya saya mendapat posisi bagus di sekolah saya

This is the third time I !ot !ood position in my school

'an untuk keempat kalinya, orangtua saya memberikan saya hadiah

And or the ourth time, my parents gie me pri5es

Days in a +ee#

unday Ahad / 9inggu

9onday enin

Tuesday elasa

)ednesday @abu

Thursday amis

5riday 7umat *7umat+

aturday abtu

week minggu

day hari

holiday hari libur

yesterday kemarin

today hari ini

tomorrow esok *formal+, besok *informal+

ne"t tomorrow lusa

:otice how similar are those days with Arabic numbers&


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wahid, isnain, tsalasa, arba'atun, khamsatun, etc.

6owever, usually Indonesian starts the day with enin, elasa, etc.

6ari apa hari ini(

+hat day is today1

6ari ini hari 9inggu

Today is 'unday

Aduh, aku harus masuk sekolah besokN


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onths in a /ear

7anuary 7anuari

5ebruary 5ebruari

9arch 9aret

April April

9ay 9ei

7une 7uni

7uly 7uli

August Agustus

eptember eptember

;ctober ;ktober

:ovember :ovember

'ecember 'esember

month bulan

year tahun

(ote) The word month *bulan+ in Indonesian is the same as moon *bulan+.

aya akan ke 7akarta pada bulan 9ei

I am !oin! to a#arta on ay

aya akan ke 9B tahun ini

$ am going to go to high school this year

Direction

:orth utara

:orthwest barat laut


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)est barat

outhwest barat daya

outh selatan

outheast tenggara

#ast timur

:ortheast timur laut

@umahku terletak di timur 9as$id

y house is to the east of the mos$ue

'i selatannya terdapat rumah sepupuku

To the south of it there is my cousin3s house


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&olors

black hitam

grey abu-abu

white putih

red merah

pink merah muda

green hi$au

blue biru

yellow kuning

orange oranye

purple ungu

brown cokelat

dark green hi$au tua

light green hi$au muda

dark blue biru tua

light blue biru muda

and so on

9atanya berwarna cokelat muda

2is eyes are light brown

aya menyukai $aket biru tua itu

I loe that dar# blue "ac#et

'easons

pring musim semi


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ummer musim panas

5all musim gugur

)inter musim dingin

@ain musim hu$an

'ry musim kemarau

(ote) musimmeans season

>ada musim kemarau udara men$adi dingin

In dry season the air becomes so cold


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&ountries, 2an!ua!es, and (ationalities

Australia

elgium

4anada

4hina

4roatia

5rance

#gypt

#ngland

0ermany

0reat ritain

Italy

7apan

9e"ico

:etherlands

:orway

>oland

@ussia

audi Arabia

ingapore

pain

weden

Australia

elgia

anada

4ina

roasia

>erancis

9esir

Inggris

7erman

ritania @aya

Italia

7epang

9eksiko

elanda

:orwegia

>olandia

@usia

Arab audi

ingapura

panyol

wedia


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witHerland

Turkey

BA

wiss

Turki

Amerika erikat

Those are some of the country names. )hat about the languages and nationalities( imple. 7ust

put bahasa*language+ or oran!*people, person, man/woman+ before the name of the countryyou desire.

Australia Australia

#nglish ahasa Inggris

Australian ;rang Australia

audi Arabia Arab audi

Arabic ahasa Arab

Arabian ;rang Arab

Italy Italia

Italian ahasa Italia

Italian ;rang Italia

(ote)If youre an American and you speak #nglish, then you shouldnt say Maya berbicara

bahasa AmerikaM, but you should say Maya berbicara bahasa InggrisM.


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5amily

9other Ibunda *very formal+

unda *formal+

Ibu *informal/familiar+

5ather Ayahanda *very formal+

Ayah *formal+

apak *informal/familiar+

#lder sister / brother akak

Eounger sister / brother Adik

#lder brother anda *very formal+

Eounger sister 'inda *very formal+

0randmother :enek

0randfather akek

0randdaughter / grandson 4ucu

6usband uami

)ife Istri

'aughter >utri

on >utra

Aunt ibi *vocative& Tante+

Bncle >aman *vocative& ;m+

4ousin epupu


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:ephew / niece emenakan *formal+

eponakan *informal+

9other-in-law Ibu mertua

5ather-in-law Ayah mertua

#lder sister/brother-in-law akak ipar

Eounger sister/brother-in-law Adik ipar

tepmother Ibu tiri

tepfather Ayah tiri

tep-eldersister/brother akak tiri

tep-younger sister/brother Adik tiri


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Animals

cat kucing

dog an$ing *pe$orative+

fish ikan

ant semut

rooster/hen ayam

cow sapi

goat kambing

bee lebah

bird burung

rabbit kelinci

elephant ga$ah

giraffe $erapah

frog katak *ameliorative+, kodok *pe$orative+

snake ular

sheep biri-biri

butterfly kupu-kupu

spider laba-laba

:ote&

an$ing can also means a kind of profanity. o, be careful if you want to say it to an

Indonesian.

iri-biri, kupu-kupu, and laba-laba do not have plural forms. ut they are always

written/spoken twice like that, not! biri, kupu, or laba. I dont know why, but thats what I

learnt in kindergarten &p


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'chools and Professions

chool sekolah

Teacher guru

tudent murid

ook buku

>en pena

4lass kelas

4lassroom ruang kelas

9ath matematika

iology biologi

0eography geografi

4hemical kimia

6istory se$arah

#conomy ekonomi

>hysic fisika

accountant akuntan

engineer insinyur

office worker karyawan *m+, karyawati *f+

doctor dokter

teacher guru

architect arsitek

lawyer pengacara

(ote)


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teacher means guru. Literally, it also means penga$ar. SS

a$ar to study/to teach

menga$ar teach

penga$ar teacher

pela$ar student

bela$ar to study


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Prefixes, suffixes, and circumfixes

Prefix &ircumfix 'uffix Prefix and suffix

me-

ber-

di-

ter-

pe-

per-

memper-

se-

ke-

-em- -an

-kan

-i

-wan

-man

-lah

me-kan

me-i

memper-i

memper-kan

pe-an

per-an

ber-an

se-nya

Prefixes >> prefixes are always closed e

me- to make an activesentence, to

make somethingchange, andneeds an ob$ect

*watch how the

letter changesbefore the first

word of the

infinitive+

9en!ambil

9embuat

9encari

9endengar

9en!evaluasi

9en!ganti

9en!hilang

9en!isi

9en$ual

9en!ira

9e % ambil

9e % buat

9e % cari

9e % dengar

9e % evaluasi

9e % ganti

9e % hilang

9e % isi

9e % $ual

9e % kira

To take

To make, to create

To search, to look for

To hear, to listen to

To evaluate

To change

To be disappeared

To fill in

To sell

To guess


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9elihat

9emasak

9en!operasi

9emindah

9erasa

9enyapu

9enulis

9en!ulang

9e % lihat

9e % masak

9e % operasi

9e % pindah

9e % rasa

9e % sapu

9e % tulis

9e % ulang

To see

To cook

To do an operation*surgery+

To move *stuff+

To feel

To sweep

To write

To repeat

aya mengambil ba$u-ba$u saya

amu membuat lukisan

aya mencari teman saya

aya mendengar sesuatu

amu mengisi gelas itu dengan air

Ayah men$ual mobilnya

amu melihatku(

aya memindah weblog saya

aya merasa capai / lelah

'ia menyapu lantai

amu menulis sebuah lagu

I take my clothes

Eou make a painting *you paint/you are painting+

I look for my friend

I hear something

Eou fill the glass with water

5ather sells his car

'o you see me(

I move my weblog

I feel tired

he/he sweeps the floor

Eou write a song

ber- to make an activesentence thatdoes not have to

followed by an

ob$ect

erangkat

erbahasa

ercinta

erdansa

er % angkat

er % bahasa

er % cinta

er % dansa

To have a departure

To have an ability to speaka/some language/s

To have se"


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erguru

erhitung

er$an$i

ermain

erpura-pura

ersantai

ertaruh

erubah

ervariasi

erHina

er % guru

er % hitung

er % $an$i

er % main

er % pura-pura

er % santai

er % taruh

er % ubah

er % variasi

er % Hina

To have a dance

To have a study

To have count

To have a promise

To have a play

To have a pretend

To have a rela"

To have a bet

To have a change

To have a variation

To have an affair, a

prostitution

Ayah berangkat ke kantor

aya berbahasa Indonesia

Apakah kamu bercinta dengannya(

9aukah kamu berdansa denganku(

aya ber$an$i padamu

7angan berpura-pura tidak tahu

9ari bersantai di gaHebo

Aku bertaruh dia akan menang

5ather leaves for office

I speak Indonesian

'o you have se" with her(

)ould you dance with me(

I promise you

'ont pretend like you dont know

Lets have a rela" in the gaHebo

I bet she/he will win

di- to make apassive

sentence

note& must be

caused by

'iambil

'ibuat

'icari

'i % ambil

'i % buat

'i % cari

To be taken

To be made

To be searched, to be looked for


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something

*not

improvviso+

'idamba

'iganti

'ihuni

'iisi

'i$umlah

'ikandung

'ilihat

'iminta

'iolah

'iproses

'irinci

'isumpah

'itambah

'iulang

'i % damba

'i % ganti

'i % huni

'i % isi

'i % $umlah

'i % kandung

'i % lihat

'i % minta

'i % olah

'i % proses

'i % rinci

'i % sumpah

'i % tambah

'i % ulang

To be wanted, to be waited

To be changed

To be occupied

To be filled in

To be calculated

To be contained

To be seen

To be asked

To be processed *factory+

To be processed

To be e"plained, to be described

To be sworn

To be added, to be increased

To be repeatedamu dicari orangtuamu

7adwal hari ini telah diganti

@umah ini hanya dihuni oleh kami berdua

Aku sudah lakukan apa yang diminta olehnya

usu itu diolah di pabrik

aya adalah pener$emah yang telah disumpah

Eou are looked for by your parents

*your parents 2are3look2ing3 for you+

Todays schedule is changed

This house is only occupied by us

*$ust us that live in this house+

I have done what she/he asked me to

The milk is processed in the factory

I am a sworn translator

Ter- To make a superlative Terbaru Ter % baru The newest


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:ote& you can change

the prefi" ter- with the

wordpaling, i.e&

terbaru paling baru

*the newest+

Tercantik

Terenak

Terindah

Terkecil

Terlebar

Termanis

Terpandai

Terpintar

Tertua

Ter % cantik

Ter % enak

Ter % indah

Ter % kecil

Ter % lebar

Ter % manis

Ter % pandai

Ter % pintar

Ter % tua

The fairest *woman+

The most delicious

The most beautiful

The smallest

The widest

The sweetest

The cleverest/the smartest

The cleverest/the smartest

The oldest

To make a passive

sentence, but not like

di-, we dont know if theword with ter-is caused

by somehing or $ust

improiso

Terambil

Tercuri

Terganggu

Teringat

Ter$ual

Terlihat

Tertulis

Ter % ambil

Ter % curi

Ter % ganggu

Ter % ingat

Ter % $ual

Ter % lihat

Ter % tulis

To be taken

To be stolen

To be disturbed

To be remember

To be sold

To be seen

To be written

'ia adalah wanita tercantik di wedia

ali adalah tempat terindah yang pernah kulihat

enangan itu termanis dalam hidupku

'ia adalah anak terpandai di kelas

he is the most beautiful woman in weden

ali is the most beautiful place Ive ever seen

That was the sweetest memory in my life ever

6e is the cleverest boy in the class

aya merasa sangat terganggu

aya teringat akan ali

0aun itu telah ter$ual

I am feeling so disturbed/annoyed/aggravated

I remember about ali

The gown is sold


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amu bisa terlihat orang lainN

alimat itu tertulis di kertas

Eou could have been seenN

That sentence is written on the paper


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>e- >erson /

thing who

does,makes, etc.

>engambil

>emburu

>encium

>endaki

>enghitung

>engikut

>en$ual

>engasih

>elukis

>emula

>emukul

>enyanyi

>enya$i

>enari

>enunggu

>e % ambil

>e % buru

>e % cium

>e % daki

>e % hitung

>e % ikut

>e % $ual

>e % kasih

>e % lukis

>e % mula

>e % pukul

>e % nyanyi

>e % sa$i

>e % tari

>e % tunggu

>erson who takes

6unter

isser

6iker

>erson who counts

A tool used for counting things

5ollower

eller

>erson who likes to give

>ainter

eginner

>erson who hits

inger

ervant

'ancer

>erson who waits

'ia adalah pendaki yang hebat

9ereka adalah pengikutku

>elan-pelan, aku masih pemula

Aku ingin men$adi penyanyi

amu adalah penari yang baik

'ia adalah pencium yang hebat

he/he is a great climber

They are my follower

low down, I am still a beginner

I want to be a singer

Eou are a good dancer

6es an unbelieveable kisser


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Indonesian phrases in seeral situations

O. 4ommon e"pressions

aya senang

$ am happyglad

aya sedih

$ am sad

aya lelah

$ am tired

aya lapar

$ am hungry

aya haus

$ am thirsty

aya mengantuk

$ am sleepy

aya takut

$ am scared$ am araid

aya bingung

$ am conused

aya bosan

$ am bored

aya sakit

$ am sick$ am ill


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. In the restaurant

>elayanN

.aiter3 .aitress3

Tolong menunya

he menu, please

Apa menu spesial hari ini(

.hat's the special menu o today?

aya pesan..

$ want++ (literally4 $ resere)

7angan terlalu pedas / asin / manis

&on't be too spicy(hot) salty sweet

Tolong bonnya

he bill, please

9akanan 5oods 9inuman everages

:asi rice air water

up soup susu milk

'aging meat kopi coffee

Telur egg teh tea

9ie noodle $us $uice

Ayam chicken bir beer

api beef limun lemonade

7agung corn

7amur mushroom


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e$u cheese

Tomat tomato

entang potato

ue cake

@oti bread

(ote)

:owadays, western foods in Indonesian restaurants are written as their natives&

salad, spaghetti, tiramisu, piHHa, kebab, sushi, yakiniku, etc.


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Q. In the hotel

Anda punya kamar kosong(

&o you hae any unoccupied rooms?

amar Anda di lantai satu / dua / tiga

%our room is on 9st loor :nd loor ;rd loor

Ini kunci kamar Anda

his is your key

Anda punya kamar yang lebih baik / murah(

&o you hae any rooms better(nicer) cheaper?

aya ingin kamar dengan..

$ want a room with++

aya tidak memerlukan kamar dengan..

$ do not need a room with++ (it's not necessary to me)

amar mandi, air panas, ekstra bed, A4, televisi, lemari es, telepon

Bathroom, hot water, e


55/64

U. In the city

TaksiN

aermisi, dimana..

6> 6uros to 8upiahs

>laces

bank bank

restoran restaurant

supermarket supermarket

hotel hotel

mall mall


56/64

halte bus bus shelter

rumah sakit hospital

kantor polisi police station

gere$a church

mas$id mosKue

kantor pos post office

toko buku bookstore / bookshop

bar bar

kafe caf

kedai kopi coffeshop

bioskop cinema


57/64

V. 'ating *lol+

Cadas note&

9uahaha.. )ell for me theres nothing more interesting in learning languages than memoriHingthe romantic phrases.. *thats my opinion.. but people are different, arent they(+

9aukah kamu pergi denganku abtu malam(

&o you want to go with me Saturday night?

Tentu, kemana kita akan pergi(

Sure, where will we go?

olehkah saya men$emputmu(

*ay $ pick you up?

Terimakasih atas malam yang indah

hank you or the wonderul night

oleh saya cium kamu( oleh saya memberimu sebuah ciuman(

*ay $ kiss you? *ay $ gie you a kiss?

And perhaps these phrases below are useful if you have an Indonesian boyfriend/girlfriend

aya cinta padamu *formal+

aya mencintaimu *whoa.. poetry-language+

aya sayang kamu

aya menyayangimu *again, poetry-language+

$ loe you

aya rindu kamu

aya merindukanmu *poetry-language really sounds romantic to Indonesian+

$ miss you


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aya bermimpi tentangmu

aya memimpikanmu *poetry-language is seldom used, because its too beautiful to be said+

$ dream o you

aya berpikir tentangmu

aya memikirkanmu *well, we love poetry-language..+

$ think o you

If you want to say it with very much $ust add sangatbefore the verbs *and also before

ad$ectives+.


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6eres some phrases Ive taken from @ussian.. but I translated them into #nglish and Indonesian

My sun Matahariku / mentarikuMy dear Sayangku

My bunny KelincikuMy sweet ManiskuCome to me my dear Kemarilah padaku, sayangMy love CintakuGood girl Gadis baikGood boy Pria baikMy little angel Malaikat kecilkuRemember, !m always ne"t toyou

ngat, saya selalu di sampingmu

!ll do everything per#ectly Saya akan lakukan semua dengan baik$on!t worry %angan khawatir

Rela", i!ll do that Rileks, saya akan melakukannya&et me do that 'iarkan saya melakukannya(rust me Percayalah padaku)verything!s gonna be alright Semua akan baik*baik sa+aou can do it Kamu bisa melakukannya believe in you Saya percaya padamu!ll help you Saya akan membantumuou are not alone Kamu tidak sendiri!m ne"t to you Saya di sampingmu!m here Saya di sini$arling, don!t worry Sayang, +angan khawatir

ou!re strong Kamu sangat tangguh-e will do it Kita akan melakukannya)asy, everything is ok (enang, semua baik*baik sa+a)verything is going all right Semua baik*baik sa+at!s normal tu normal


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9arriage proposal

In Indonesia, the person who usually gives the proposal is the man. o most of Indonesian

women usually $ust wait and accept or wait and refuse.

I only know several phrases in marriage proposal to a woman.

want you to be my wi#e. Saya ingin kamu men+adi istriku love you very much and ask youto be my wi#e.

Saya sangat mencintaimu dan memintamuuntuk men+adi istriku

ll pray #or god is you to say0yes10

Saya berdoa kepada (uhan agar kamu berkata!ya!

wish it so badly1 Saya sangat mengharapkannya1'e my wi#e1 %adilah istriku1Marry me1 Menikahlah denganku1

-e are created #or each other.Say 0yes10 Kita diciptakan untuk bersama. Katakan !ya!.

want us to always be together. Saya ingin kita selalu bersama&et!s go through li#e together. Mari hidup bersama want so badly that we have areal #amily.

Saya ingin kita berkeluarga

&et!s create a real #amily. Marilah berkeluarga want so much #or you to marryme.

Saya ingin sekali kamu menikahi saya

-e love each other so much1 Kita sangat mencintai satu sama lain love you so much. Saya sangat mencintaimu

2inally want to tell you this3 khirnya, saya ingin mengatakannya padamu3 need you so much. Saya sangat memerlukanmu can!t live without you. Saya tidak dapat hidup tanpamuSay that you love me1 Katakan bahwa kamu mencintaiku #eel so good ne"t to you. Saya senang bersamamuou became everything #or me1 Kamu adalah segalanya bagiku thank god that met you. (erimakasih (uhan, saya bertemu denganmuou are my destiny Kamulah takdirku swear !ll give you my heart. Saya bersumpah akan memberimu hatiku think o# you day and night Saya memikirkanmu siang dan malamou are all that need. Kamulah yang kuperlukan

m deserving o# your love4 pa saya berhak atas cintamu4'elieve me. Percayalah padaku am the happiest man on earthbecause met you.

Saya adalah orang paling bahagia di duniakarena saya menemukanmu

want you to be only mine. Saya ingin kamu hanya milikku&et!s never part. %angan pernah berpisah

love youSaya cinta kamu. Saya mencintaimu. Sayasayang kamu.


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can!t live without you Saya tidak dapat hidup tanpamu need you Saya membutuhkanmu need you so much Saya sangat membutuhkanmu wish you were mine Kuharap kamu milikku love you with all my heart, with

all my soul

Saya mencintaimu dengan sepenuh hatiku,

dengan sepenuh +iwaku(here!s no borders #or my love (idak ada halangan bagi cintaku(here!s no obstacles #or our love (idak ada halangan bagi cinta kita #ell in love with you #rom the #irstsight

Saya +atuh cinta padamu se+ak pandanganpertama

Come to me, my love Kemarilah padaku, cintall ages are duti#ul to love Semua umur berhak mencinta can!t live without your love Saya tidak dapat hidup tanpa cintamuGive me your love 'erikan saya cinta give you all my love Saya memberimu seluruh cinta saya(here!s no happiness without your

love

(idak ada kebahagiaan tanpa cintamu

will always love you Saya akan selalu mencintaimu want you to know * there!s lovein my heart

Saya ingin kamu mengetahui3 ada cinta dihatiku

5ur love won!t disappear withyears

Cinta kita tak akan hilang dimakan waktu

am proud o# our love Saya bangga akan cinta kita


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Daily Phrases

Good morning. Morning. Selamat pagi. PagiGood a#ternoon. Selamat siang

Good evening. Selamat soreGood night. Selamat malam6ello. 6i. 6alo. 6ai.-elcome. Selamat datang6ow are you4 pa kabar47ot too well, !m a#raid. (idak terlalu bagus6ow are you getting on4 'agaimana kabarmu4Pretty #air, thank you. nd whatabout you4

Cukup baik, dan nda4

2ine, and how are you4 'aik, dan kamu47ot too bad. (idak buruk

s everything all right4 pakah semua baik*baik sa+a4re you ok4 pakah kamu baik*baik sa+a46ow are things4 'agaimana kabarnya4-hat!s new4 pa kabar46ow is your #amily4 'agaimana keluargamu46ow is your mother4 'agaimana ibumu4

re you o.k.4 pakah kamu baik*baik sa+a42ine, thanks. 'aik, terimakasih8ery well. Sangat baik7ot bad. (idak buruk5.K. 'aik

7ot so good. (iak terlalu baik(he same. Sama*sama bit tired. Sedikit lelah am busy. Saya sibuk am not well. Saya tidak sehat

nd you4 $an kamu4 am sorry to hear that. Maa# am happy #or you. Saya senang denganmus this clear4 pakah sudah +elas4Pardon4 Permisi4!m sorry, what did you say4 Maa#, apa yang nda katakan4 see Saya mengerti

m speaking #ast4 pakah saya berbicara cepat4$o you understand me4 pakah nda mengerti saya4 don!t understand you. Saya tidak mengerti nda understand you. Saya mengerti nda 9uite understand you. Saya cukup mengerti nda understand you 9uite well. Saya mengerti nda cukup baik understand every word you say. Saya mengerti setiap kata yang nda ucapkan


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es, per#ectly well. a, sangat baikSpeak louder, please. 'erbicaralah lebih kerasPlease, speak slower. 'erbicaralah lebih pelan!m sorry, didn!t 9uite catch whatyou said.

Maa#, saya tidak mengerti apa yang ndakatakan

-rite it down, please. (olong tuliskan(ranslate it. (er+emahkanPlease, say it again. (olong ulangi6ow do you say that in english4 'agaimana kata itu dalam bahasa nggris4-e need an interpreter. Kita butuh pener+emah-e don!t need an interpreter. Kita tidak butuh pener+emah must be going. Saya harus pergiGood*bye. $aag :daah;See you soon. Sampai +umpa lagiSo long. Sampai +umpaSee you again. Sampai +umpa lagi

See you later. Sampai +umpaCheerio / 'ye1 $aag1Good luck1 Sukses1Give my regards to.. Salam untuk.. hope to see you soon. Saya harap kita bertemu lain kali!ll call you later. Saya akan meneleponmu6ave a com#ortable +ourney1:good*bye;

Selamat +alan1

Keep well1 Sehat selalu1(ake care1 6ati*hati1(ill we meet again. Sampai bertemu lagi :sampai +umpa lagi;

-rite me. Kabari aku6ere!s my address. ni alamat saya6ave a success1 Sukses1Sweet dreams1 Mimpi indah'e happy1 'ergembiralah

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Indonesian Tutorial Bahasa Inggris

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