Industrial Scenario in Gujarat
Major Economic Sector in Gujarat- Current Status
Gujarat’s economic growth has been faster in recent years while sustaining a double digit
growth for a considerable period of time. Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Gujarat
at constant (2004-05) prices in 2009-10 has been estimated at Rs. 3.32 Lakh crore as
against Rs. 3.0 Lakh crore in 2008-09, registering a growth of 10.2 percent in a year. As per
quick estimates, GSDP at current prices in 2009-10 has been estimated at Rs. 4.23 Lakh
crore as against Rs. 3.6 Lakh crore in 2008-09, registering a growth of 16.8 percent
compared to last year (Socio-Economic Review 2009-10). Industrial sector has been a
major contributor to state economy in recent decades. The higher growth in the economy
during the year 2009-10 can be mainly attributed to manufacturing, electricity,
construction and communication sectors, which have contributed to the tune of 11.0 to
34.6 percent growth during the year 2009-10 at constant (2004-05) prices (Socio-
Economic Review 2009-10).The share of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in GSDP
at constant prices was recorded at 14.2 per cent, 38.6 per cent and 47.2 per cent
respectively in the year 2009-10 at 2004-05 base year.
It is the tertiary sector that has been contributing to Gujarat economy the most followed by
secondary and primary sector, which is comparable to Indian economy on overall
contributions from these major sectors. One may infer that Gujarat’s strong and sustained
economic base has been supported by secondary sector especially by Manufacturing Sector
as well as Tertiary Sector. Recent data shows that Manufacturing Sector contributes 27
percent to the overall GSDP. The share of manufacturing sector in the state has remained
almost constant following economic crises of 2008-09 in recent years, due to its open
industrial policy which also depends on the external economic environment globally,
(Kumar and Subramanian, 2012).
Brief History of Industrialistion in Gujarat
Gujarat has diversified its industrial base substantially over a period of 60 years ever since
it has acquired Statehood from the erstwhile Bombay State. Textiles and Auxiliary sectors
were the major contributor to industrial economy of the state during 1960s. The industrial
spectrum has completely transformed in the span of over 50 years. At present 12 major
industry groups together account for 86 percent of factories, 96 percent of fixed capital
investment, 94 percent of value of output and 95 percent of value addition in the states
industrial economy. Recently, refined petroleum products has emerged as one of the
largest industrial groups having 33 percent share, followed by chemicals having 21
percent share of entire industrial sectors (Industries Commissionerate, 2012).
Gujarat has also succeeded in spreading its industrial base spatially covering almost every
part of the state. During 1960s, the industrial development was confined only to four major
cities namely Ahmedabad, Baroda, Surat and Rajkot and some isolated locations such as
Mithapur and Valsad. At present almost all the districts of the state have witnessed
industrial development in varying degrees. Such a massive scale of industrial development
has been possible on account of judicious exploitation of natural resources, such as
minerals, oil and gas, marine resources, agriculture and animal wealth. The discovery of oil
and gas in Gujarat in the decade of 60s has played an important role in setting up of
petroleum refineries, fertilizer plants and petrochemical complexes in the state at suitable
locations. The state government has also established a strong institutional network i.e.
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporations (GIDC), in 1960s which oversees industrial
estates in the state (Sukhadia, 1997). GIDC’s major responsibility is to providing developed
plots and built-up sheds to industries.
Institutions were also set up to provide term finance, assistance for purchase of raw
materials, plant and equipment and marketing of products. Later, District Industries
Centres (DICs) were set up in all the districts to provide assistance in the form of support
services in setting up industrial units.
These early initiatives have determined the present regional distribution of industrial
sectors in the state. It has also influenced the basic structure of industries in terms of size
and potential to create employment at regional level.
Structure of Industrial Sectors in Gujarat This section presents structure and pattern of industrialization in the state in terms of size
and type of the various industrial sectors. The purpose is to also see the growth trends of
various industrial sectors in terms of number of units, total investment, and employment
during the last five years in order to understand the impact of the open industrial policies
adopted in Gujarat.
Development and trends of MSME
Government of India has introduced Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development
(MSMED) Act, 2006 which has been implemented in Gujarat. As per the recent data Gujarat
has 4130 micro, small and medium enterprise registered in 2006-07. This has increased to
55170 by 2010 with a total investment of Rs 28793.7crore and a total employment of 7.72
Lakh. (see Table).
Table: Progress of Micro Small Medium Units in Gujarat, 2006 To 2010
Period
No. of Units Investment (Rs. In Crore)
Employment
Registered Growth Rate
Growth Rate
Growth Rate
2006 to 2007 4130 3044.52 76097 2007 to 2008 13184 68.67 8323.91 63.42 197329 61.44 2008 to 2009 17869 26.20 8236.15 -1.07 251911 21.67 2009 to 2010 19987 10.64 9189.12 10.37 246989 -1.99 Total 55170 28793.7 772326
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissioner ate
The growth rate shows declining trends in units, investment and employment in MSMEs
during 2006-07 and 2009-10. This indicates a decelerated growth rate in the MSME sector
in Gujarat during the same period.
Looking at the performance of MSME during the last 5 years in terms of investment
employment ratio, there is a decline in per unit employment ratio from 18 persons/unit to
12 person/unit during 2006-07 to 2009-10 (see Annexure-I). MSMEs in Gujarat have been
dominated by textile, machinery, apparel and dyeing and chemicals and chemical products.
Industrial Sectors under MSME Among different industrial sectors MSME has witnessed impressive development in textile
which contributes 36 percent of total MSME units, followed by other sectors like machinery
and metal products (14 percent), apparel products (11 percent) and chemical & chemical
products (10 percent). Rest others are fabrication and basic metals and food processing
industries till 2010(see Figure 2.1)
Series1, textile , 36, 36%
Series1, machinery
and eqipment N.E.C, 14,
14%
Series1, wearing apparel, dressing & dyeing of fur,
11, 11%
Series1, chemical and chemical products, 10,
10%
Series1, fabricated metal products excepts machinery and
eqipments, 6, 6% Series1, basic metal , 6, 6%
Series1, food products and beverages , 5,
5%
Series1, rubber
and plastic
products, 5, 5%
Series1, Non metalic mineral products, 4, 4%
Series1, furniture,
manufacturing, N.C.E, 3, 3%
textile
machinery and eqipment N.E.C
wearing apparel, dressing & dyeing of fur
chemical and chemical products
fabricated metal products excepts machinery and eqipments basic metal
food products and beverages
rubber and plastic products
Non metalic mineral products
furniture, manufacturing, N.C.E
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
Figure : Type Wise Distribution of MSME, Gujarat, 2010
Large Scale Units
All industrial units other than MSME’s are considered as medium and large industries.
Since 1991 Gujarat has received 10,457 Industrial Approvals comprising of 9,481
Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum (IEM) Acknowledgements, Letter of Permission
(LOP) for 100 percent Export Oriented Units (EOUs) and Letter of Intent (LOI) (Industrial
commissionerate, 2011).
Table : Progress of Large Scale Industries- 2007-2010 Progress as on 30, 2010 No. of Units Investment
(in cr) Employment
Projects implemented 5384 169512 907535 (169) Projects under implementation 2483 502754 523937 (210) Progress as on 09.2007 Projects implemented 5067 145110 827258 (163) Projects under implementation 1890 191150 318175 (168)
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
As on 2007, 5067 large projects were being implemented with an overall investment of Rs.
1.45 lakh crores. Out of this 37 percent projects were under implementation contributing
Rs. 1.91 lakh crores of investment. The total large scale units being implemented have
increased to 5384 with an investment of Rs. 1.70 lakh crores. However the percentage of
projects under implementation were increased to 46 percent in 2010 from 37 percent in
2007 with four fold increase in the total investment amounting to Rs. 5.03 lakh crores,
during the same period. There has not been any significant changes in the per unit
employment during the same period implying that large industries in the state are of
capital intensive. The large industrial sector is dominated by chemical & petrochemical and
textile industries.
Figure Type wise distribution of LOI+ LOP+ IEM projects in Gujarat (up to 2009-10)
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
The group-wise analysis of large scale projects under implementation indicates that
chemical and petrochemicals sector put together accounts for 30 percent of total
investment. The other important sectors having investment in Gujarat include textile (20
percent), engineering (7 percent), metallurgical industry (6 percent), food processing (6
percent) and others having (31 percent) till March 2010.
Large industrial sector consists of 84 pharmaceutical units, 57 dyes and intermediate, 49
pulp & paper units and 23 cement units, which falls under most polluting category of
industries as indentified by CPCB (see Annexure 2). These industries have very high
potential for adverse environment implications on air, water and land and will have
deleterious impact in the long run if not properly regulated at both local and regional level.
Industrial Development- Regional analysis
Region wise MSME distribution
It is observed from Figure 2.3 that South Gujarat region has registered highest number of
MSME units followed by Central Gujarat during 2006 to 2010. Number of MSME
registration have increased from 1958 to 30,305 in South Gujarat, while it has increased
from 1548 to 24,995 in Central Gujarat during the same period. Kutch has registered
lowest MSME registration during 2006 to 2010 followed by Saurashtra and North Gujarat.
Figure 2-1 : Region Wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat, 2006-07 To 2010
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
Percentage share of MSME- District level 2006-07 to 2010
MSMEs are concentrated in specific cluster or districts, it is important to see the district
wise share of MSMEs units in the state. The major 5 districts such as Surat, Ahmedabad,
Rajkot and Baroda and Valsad alone consists of more than 75 percent of total MSME units
in the state as per the latest data available with Industries Commissionarate 2010 (see
Figure 2.4).
2006-07 (02/10/2006 To31/03/2007)
Up to 2007-2008
Up to 2008-2009
Up to 2009-2010
Up to July2010
Figure: Percent Distribution of MSME in Major Districts
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
Large Scale Units: Regional Distribution Figure 2.5 shows the distribution of the large scale industries across the regions of Gujarat
during 2006 and 2010. Till 2006, South Gujarat was leading in having large scale industry
share with 683 units, followed by Central Gujarat with 596 units and North Gujarat with
553 units, while in 2010 the pattern has changed. Central Gujarat appeared to have
maximum number of large industry, consisting 8872 large scale industrial units, which is
29 percent of total share of the state, followed by South Gujarat with 791 units comprising
25 percent of total large scale industries.
Figure : Region wise progress of Large Units in Gujarat, 2006-07 to 2010
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
District wise Distribution of Large Units Figure 2.6 shows district wise distribution of large scale units in the state during 2006 and
2010. It is observed that top ten districts- Surat, Kutch, Bharuch, Valsad, Ahmedabad,
Vadodara, Rajkot , Jamnagar, Mehsana and Godhra together accounts for more than 90
percent of the total large scale units in the state in 2010. However, there has not been any
significant change during 2006 and 2010 as far as their respective share is concerned.
Surat, Kutch, and Bharuch have consistently high share of large units among all the other
districts during the last 5 years.
Figure 2-2 : District wise Percent Distribution of Large Units
As far as district wise distribution of industries in the state is concerned, Surat,
Ahemdabad, Rajkot, Kutch, Bharuch have maximum concentration of MSME and Large
Scale units as evident from the above discussion. There is an urgent need to identify
critically polluted areas among these districts. One needs to also understand industrial
pressures and identify the related negative impacts in terms of Industrial contaminations
and pollutions. A significant number of industrial units both MSMEs and Large Scale are
also being concentrated along the large coastal regions of the state. A brief account of
industrialization in coastal areas has been given below in order to understand the expected
environmental pressure on coastal and marine ecosystem.
Costal Industrialization Gujarat state has longest coastline of 1,600 km (one third of the total Indian Coastline of
4,800 km) among all the maritime states of the country, which makes it strategically
serving as natural gateway to India. The Gujarat coast extends from Western Ghats in
Valsad to Kori creek on the coast of Kutch in north. According to Gujarat Coastal Salinity
Prevention Cell- a joint initiative of local NGOs and Government of Gujarat, out of 26
districts of Gujarat, 12 districts fall under costal region, which is given below in Table 2.3.
Gujarat’s coastal regions can be divided in to three zones, namely, Kutch, Saurashtra and
Mainland Gujarat. There are 6 coastal Blocks (Talukas) in Kutch, 20 in Saurashtra and 16
coastal Blocks in Mainland Gujarat, bringing the total to 42. All the three regions differ in
Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate
Perc
enta
geof
Lar
ge u
nits
2006
2010
terms of physiography, geology, geo-hydrology and geomorphology and, their agro climatic
conditions.
Table : Major Industries in Coastal Regions in Gujarat Coastal
region
Districts under
coastal region
Major type of industries
located in the district/s
Agro climatic
Environmental
Conditions
Kutch Kutch Port lead infrastructure
projects, metallurgical, textiles,
chemicals, cement etc.
Average annual rainfall
of 250-500mm;
Sandy and saline soils;
Cultivated and grass
land.
Saurastra Jamnagar, Rajkot,
Bhavnagar,
Amreli, Junagadh
Engineering, Textiles &
apparels, Chemicals &
Petrochemicals
Port & Infrastructure, ship
breaking , cement etc.
Average annual rainfall
of 400-700.
medium black soil
Cultivated and grass
land.
Mainland Ahmedabad,
Kheda, Bharuch,
Surat, Valsad, and
Vadodara
Dyestuff, Manufacturing and
engineering, Textiles,
Chemicals & Petrochemicals,
Pharmaceuticals, Ports & Ship
building, diamond processing
etc.
Average annual rainfall
of 800-1000.
Deep black, medium
black to loamy sand
(Goradu) soils.
Most of the area
cultivated some area
non-Cultivated under
fallow and pasture
forest. Source: compiled from Industries Commissionerate and Agriculture &Co-operation Department, GoG
Major Industries in Coastal Districts
Table 2.3 shows type of industries in the coastal regions of Gujarat. Among all the costal
districts Ahemdbad, Surat , Vadodara and Rajkot are the traditional industrial center. But in
last decade Bharuch and Kutch has become big industrial hub in terms of large scale
industries. Two major industrial groups in Kutch are Chemical &Petro Chemical industries
(93 units) and Engineering industries (79 units), which almost accounts for 50 per cent of
all the units in the district. Other major sectors present in the district are Electrical and
Electronics (35 units), Metallurgical Industries (34 units), Glass, Ceramics, Cement (32) and
Food processing (29 units) (Industries Commissionerate, 2010).
Kutch is the leading district as compared to others for having maximum number of salt
producing units. It accounts for 34 percent of total production of salt in the state. It
employs 19500 workers which are around 29 percent of total salt workers in the state
(Industries Commissionerate, 2006-07). Apart from Kutch, other major salt producing
districts are Jamnagar, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Rajkot and Bharuch.
Baruch, Ahemdabad, Surat, and Vadodara ( falling under Mainland Coastal Region) is
located on the 300 km long corridor referred to as the golden corridor have the maximum
concentration of chemical and textile industries. Bharuch has large chemical estate at
Ankleshwar, Panoli, Jhagadia, Vilayat and Dahej. Over 11,500 units of small and medium
enterprises of different sectors, such as chemicals and petrochemicals, textiles etc. are
present in the district (Industrial Comissionerate 2011). Significant development of large-
scale industries has also taken place in Surat in recent years, and a number of units
manufacturing chemicals and plastics have come up. Some of the major industries that
have come up in and around Surat due to establishment of major port at Hazira are petro-
chemical refinery, natural gas, cement, steel plant etc.
Mega Industrial Clustering at Coastal Districts (SEZ and SIR)
Gujarat has been at the forefront of SEZ led industrial development in the country. Asia’s
first EPZ was set up in Kandla in 1965 and Gujarat has established 2 SEZ in Surat prior to
SEZ Act of 2005. Under 2005 SEZ Notification, 11 SEZ has been notified in Gujarat. The
Government of Gujarat enacted SIR Act, 2009 in its initiative to create large size investment
regions / industrial areas and develop them as global hubs for economic activity supported
by world class infrastructure. Table 2.4 shows list of proposed SIR with potential industrial
sectors in the state.
Table Proposed Special Investment Region in Coastal Region in Gujarat. Region SIR Potential Industrial Sectors
Kutch Anjar Port and port based industries,
mineral, agro based and
engineering
Saurastra Pipavav , Simar, Okha, Navlakhi Logistics based industries, pre-cast
structure, spinning, Engineering,
energy, port & port related
activities, pharmaceutical, CRO,
biotechnology.
South Gujarat PCPIR, Aliyabet, Entertainment, aquaculture,
marine engineering, Refinery
downstream, high performance
chemicals, Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Center, 2011 Gujarat is the only state in India to have enacted a Special Investment Regions Act, 2009. As
mentioned above 11 SIR have been proposed in the state; out of which seven of them have
been proposed in coastal region. Saurastra has four SIR falling under districts of
Bhavangara, Junagadh, Jamanagar and Rajakot, followed by Bharuch (2) and Kutch (1).
Major and Minor Ports in Coastal Gujarat
Gujarat is a principal maritime State endowed with favourable strategic port locations.
There are 41 ports, of which Kandla is a major port. Out of the remaining 40 ports, 11 are
intermediate ports and 29 are minor ports under the control of Gujarat Maritime Board- a
subsidiary of Government of Gujarat.
Further the State ports are organized into 10 major groups. The individual group detail of
these ports is given in the Table 2.5.
Table Ports in Gujarat under Gujarat Maritime Board Region Individual group No. of ports
Kutch Mandvi Group, Navlakhi Group 4
Saurastra Bedi Group, Okha Group, Porbandar Group,
Veraval Group, Pipavav Group, Bhavnagar Group,
13
South Gujarat Bharuch Group , Magdalla Group 14
Source: Gujarat Maritime Board, http://www.gmbports.org/showpage.aspx?contentid=1266 accessed on 1st July 2012
The state’s ports are geographically dispersed across South Gujarat (14), Saurashtra (13)
and Kutch (4). In 2009-10, Gujarat ports handled cargo traffic of 205.51 MMT compared to
a total traffic of 108 MMT handled for the year of 2005-06. Now Gujarat maritime board is
aiming to create total port capacity 557 million tonnes at the end of fiscal year 2013-14
(GMB, 2011). Port lead industrial development in the state is likely to put greater
environment pressure on coastal and marine ecosystem. These activities need appropriate
planning and regulatory measures for a sustainable and better industrial development in
coastal region.
Shipbreaking Yard at Alang
The ship breaking yard at Alang is located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat off the Gulf of
Cambay. It was set up in 1983 on a small scale basis along a 10-km stretch of sandy beach.
The tidal, geographical, and climatic features make Alang an ideal ship breaking location.
Coastal waters of Alang are connected with Bhavnagar coast on one side and Dahej coast on
other side. The Alang and Sosia Ship- Breaking Yard (ASSBY) is the largest ship-breaking
yard in World. More than 90 per cent of the ship dismantling in India is done at the Alang
yard.
On an average 200 ships are scrapped down every year, churning out 2.6 million tonne of
scrap steel and large quantity of other waste in terms of broken wood, rubber, insulation
materials, paper, metals, glass, ceramics, plastics, leather, paints, thermocol, sponge, ash
etc. (NIO, 2011). There are currently 169 plots (after merging to form larger plots), which
have been developed along the coast out of which 132 plots are working. These plots
possess valid Authorization and Approved RFMP plan for ship recycling (GPCB, 2012).
Ship breaking represents an important source of raw material supply and provides jobs to
tens of thousands of people. The practice is inherently sustainable, given that over 95 per
cent of a ship can be recycled: steel is re-rolled and used in construction; machinery and
equipment are reused; and oils and fuels are reused or recycled. In principle the recycling
of vessels constitutes the best option for ships that have reached the end of their operating
life. (UN, 2010)
The ship breaking activities are carried out by engaging large number of contracted
labour/workers who are specialized in job like oil removal, insulating material removals
etc. For dismantling of one ship, around 100-125 workers are required (National Institute
of Oceanography, 2011). According to figures provided by GMB, 5,052 vessels have been
dismantled by the year 2010 in Alang since 1982. Some 60,000 workers are employed in
the yards when the industry works at full force. In addition, over 500,000 workers are
employed in associated downstream industries, such as re-rolling mills, foundries, scrap-
handling yards, local goods stores and other small businesses. (UN, 2010) Details of
number of ships recycled and total tonnage is given in Table 2.6.
Table No of Ships dismantled every year at Alang Ship Breaking Yard Year No. of Ships LDT 10000MT
1982-83 5 2.4716 1983-84 51 25.9387 1984-85 42 22.8237 1985-86 84 51.6602 1986-87 61 39.5139 1986-88 38 24.4776 1988-89 48 25.3991 1989-90 82 45.1243 1990-91 86 57.7124 1991-92 104 56.3568 1992-93 137 94.2601 1993-94 175 125.6077 1994-95 301 217.3249 1995-96 183 125.2809
1996-97 348 263.583 1997-98 347 245.2019 1998-99 361 303.7882 1999-00 296 275.2414 2000-01 295 193.4825 2001-02 333 272.7735 2002-03 300 242.0724 2003-04 294 198.6123 2004-05 196 93.8976 2005-06 101 48.0361 2006-07 136 76.08 2007-08 136 64.3437 2008-09 264 194.554 2009-10 348 295.7225 2010-11 357 351.3784
Source: Gujarat Maritime Board (December 2011) obtained from GPCB 2012
The Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB)is the main nodal agency of the shipbreaking yards of
Alang/Sosiya. GMB presently grants permission for utilizing ship recycling plots as per the
provisions of “The Gujarat Maritime Board (Conditions and Procedures for Granting
Permission for Utilising Ship Recycling Plots) Regulation, 2006 and amendments therein
made in June2008. As a nodal agency, GMB provides links between central and local
government agencies, such as the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB), the Custom
Department, and the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health (DISH), and the ship
breaking industry.
Industrial pressure in Coastal Regions
Groups of chemical, petrochemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals and textile industries are
concentrated on the coastal districts of Bharuch and Surat. These industries contribute
significantly towards water pollution causing environmental pressure on marine and
coastal ecosystem. The world’s largest ship recycling yard at Alang, in Bhavnagar is located
in Gulf of Khambhat coast. Engine oil and other non-degradable toxic compounds flow into
the protected waters of the Gulf of Kachch from where tides wash them into neighbouring
creeks and mangrove swamps. Consequently, mangroves in the region are so degraded that
they cannot be regenerated (Gadhvi, 2010).
As per the report published by GEC, 2004, the following summary explains the status of
coastal pollution in Gujarat due to industrial and human activities in the hinterland.
A recent measure of setting up common effluent treatment plants (CETP) for the industrial units is an
emerging threat. CETP’s cannot treat certain types of pollutants like heavy metals, mercury and POPs.
The disposal of hazardous waste and technical capability to measure the emission level need urgent
attention. The coastal waters of Gujarat can be expected to receive 606 Mm3 domestic sewage and
215 Mm3 industrial effluents every year. In addition, about 14000 tonnes of domestic solid wastes are
dumped into the sea. Coastal industries generate five million tonnes of solid wastes. There are no
estimates made for agricultural runoff into the sea with increasing levels of pesticides and fertilizers
from the districts of Kutch, Kheda, Surat and Valsad that are likely to contribute excess nutrient.
Pollution of estuaries and downstream rivers has affected the livelihood of the local fishermen.
Industries under pollution category in Gujarat
Environmental contamination and pollution emanating from the polluting industries in
Gujarat have been in the news in recent time as many critically polluting industrial estates
/areas have attracted the attention of regulatory body and government together. CPCB has
identified 2301 medium and large-scale polluting units under 17 highly polluting industrial
categories in India. Out of these, 283 units are located in Gujarat. The state stands second in
the position amongst the other states in India having most polluting industrial units in
2004 (see Annexure V). However, 273 industries have complied with the CPCB guidelines
for reducing the potential pollution and 10 units has been closed down.
Taking clue from the above scenario, an analysis of the distribution of Red, Orange and
Green industries in Gujarat has been done with help of last five years data from 2007 to
2012 provided by the GPCB. In addition to this, the study tried to capture the status of
waste generation and its possible impacts across various regions in Gujarat for the same
period. This has helped in understanding the overall industrial pressure on environment
across different regions and districts in Gujarat.
Table 3.1 shows the categories of industries in Red, Orange and Green based on the total
quantity and characteristics of different types of hazardous wastes generated, and type of
production in industrial units. These are the followings
• Red- highly polluting industries
• Orange- moderately polluting industries
• Green – non polluting industries
Out of the total industries registered during 2011-12 under GPCB, more than 60 percent of
industries fall under Red Category, while Orange and Green Category industrial units
accounts for 23 and 17 percent respectively during the same period (see Table 3.1).
There are 16,770 (Red Category) industrial units registered under highly polluting industry
category in Gujarat, which has increased by more than three times during 2006 and 2012
(see Table 3.1). Similarly the Orange category industrial units have also increased three
fold during the same period. However, one observes that it is the Green Category industrial
units that have registered much faster growth. It has increased from merely 828 units in
2006-07 to 4654 units in 2011-12 indicating more than five times increase in a period of
five years duration (see Table 3.1). This indicates a positive sign towards having green
industrial development in the state.
Table : Categorization of units in terms of Red, Orange and Green , In Gujarat 2006-07 to 2011-12
Year Red Orange Green Total 2006-07 5163 2022 828 8013 2011-12 16770 6468 4654 27892
Source: Gujarat pollution control board report 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB
Regional Distribution of Red, Orange and Green Units:
Almost 74 percent of the total Red Category units are located in Saurastra and Central
Gujarat region in 2011-12. The remaining is distributed among South Gujarat (18 percent),
North Gujarat (5percent) and Kutch (3percent). Saurastra has registered a significant
increase in the Red Category industries during last 5 years (see Figure 3-1)
Figure 3-1 Region Wise Percent Share of Red Industries
Figure 3-2 Concentration of Red Industrial Based on the Percent Distribution
Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB
There are 6468 industrial units in the Orange Category in 2012. Almost 65 percent of
Orange Category industry falls in Central Gujarat and Saurastra. Figure 3.4 shows
that apart from Saurastra and North Gujarat all the other regions have shown
declined in percentage share of Orange Category industries during 2007 and 2012.
Same trend has been observed in the percentage share of Green Category industry across
the regions. This indicates a clear shift in the location of Red Category industries toward
Saurashtra particularly in Rajkot and Jamnagar districts. In terms of Green Category
Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB
Figure 3-4 : Region Wise Percent Share of Orange Industries
Figure 3-3 Region Wise Percent Share of Green Industries
industry, Central Gujarat had 60 per cent of the total registered Green industries in Gujarat
in the year 2007 however, it has declined to 46 per cent in the year 2012.
Critical districts A district level analysis of share of Red Category industrial units during 2007 and 2012
indicates that the relative share of polluting industries (Red Category) are reducing in the
so called “Golden Corridor” comprising of Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Surat and Vasad districts,
except for the Vadodara district where the share has increase in 2012 compared to 2007
period (see Figure 3.1). However, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Mehsana and Gandhinagar districts
have registered increasing share of Red Category industries during the same period. This
does not mean that the relative number of Red Category industries in the “Goldern
Corridor” districts is less compared to other districts in 2012. In a nutshell, it indicates that
Saurashtra and North Gujarat are the new destinations for the Red Category (Polluting)
industrial units in the state in recent times. These two regions are ecologically fragile in
terms of prevailing arid conditions and unique bio-diversity and will have more deleterious
impact on the environment due to polluting industries compared to other regions.
Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB
2007
2012
Figure District Wise Percent share of Red Industries
The sudden jump in the share of Red Category industries in Rajkot, Vadodara and Jamnagar
from 2007 to 2012 is a point to ponder as far as sustainable industries development in
state is concerned. In terms of actual pressure on environment due to the industrial
pollution loads, the study attempted to make an assessment of industrial waste generations
and its management at regional level.
Annexure I
District wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat
Sr. No.
No. of MSME Units
Name of District
2006-07
(02/10/2006
To
31/03/2007)
Up to
2007-
2008
Up to
2008-
2009
Up to
2009-
2010
Up to
July2010
1 Kutch 19 135 436 642 709
2 Banaskantha 19 254 497 645 658
3 Patan 12 65 129 185 204
4 Mehsana 129 530 813 1013 1098
5 Sabarkantha 45 266 410 627 695
6 Gandhinagar 109 547 902 1252 1378
7 Ahmedabad 865 3206 7183 13714 16246
8 Surendranagar 64 313 488 724 768
9 Rajkot 532 1431 2905 4821 5328
10 Jamnagar 96 419 848 1332 1429
11 Porbandar 3 106 194 254 269
12 Junagadh 48 148 289 389 441
13 Amreli 0 75 132 258 262
14 Bhavnagar 150 396 729 1060 1180
15 Anand 43 298 538 784 844
16 Kheda 54 228 353 499 530
17 Panchmahal 13 120 259 377 417
18 Dahod 0 90 110 118 128
19 Vadodara 307 1223 2381 3287 3534
20 Narmada 3 102 202 302 310
21 Bharuch 154 459 866 1515 1608
22 Surat 1225 5768 12396 18276 20556
23 Dang 0 0 0 0 0
24 Navsari 12 333 622 946 981
25 Valsad 228 802 1501 2150 2285
26 Tapi 0 0 0 0 0
Total 4130 17314 35183 55170 61858
Annexure II
Type of industries % of Proj. No of projects
Chemicals & Petrochemicals 29.55 3685.5
Textiles 19.61 2445.8
Other Engineering 6.86 855.6
Metallurgical Industry 6.41 799.5
Food Processing 6.25 779.5
Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 6.05 754.6
Electrical Tele & Electronics 5.93 739.6
Glass, Ceramic & Cement 5.92 738.3
Industrial Machinery 2.07 258.2
Infrastructure Projects 1.17 145.9
Transport Equipment 0.44 54.9
Others 9.73 1213.5
Total 100 12470
Annexure III
Large projects under implementation
district progress as on 09.2007 progress as on 03,2010
Surat 481 545
Kutch 384 442
Bharuch 207 365
valsad 186 225
ahemdabad 164 205
Vadodara 136 185
rajkot 70 92
jamnagar 43 84
mehsana 40 60
godhra 36 54
gandhinagar 24 41
Bhavnagar 20 33
Anand 18 23
navsari 16 21
amreli 11 17
Kheda 11 17
surendranagar 10 16
junaghth 9 14
sabarkantha 8 14
porbandar 6 13
banaskantha 4 7
patan 3 6
narmada 2 3
Dahod 0 0
dang 0 0
Total 1408 1937
Annexure IV
List of 17 categories of highly polluting industries and list of 54 polluting industries
(categorized by CPCB)
1 Aluminium smelting
2 Basic drugs and pharmaceuticals manufacturing
3 Caustic soda
4 Cement (200 tonnes per day (TPD) and above)
5 Copper smelting
6 Dyes and dye intermediate
7 Fermentation (distillery)
8 Fertilizer
9 Integrated iron and steel
10 Leather processing including tanneries
11 Oil refi nery
12 Pesticide formulation and manufacturing
13 Pulp and paper (30 TPD and above)
14 Petrochemical
15 Sugar
16 Thermal power
17 Zinc smelting
List of 54 polluting industries
1 Anodizing 27 Lead re-processing and manufacturing
2 Asbestos and asbestos based
industries including lead smelting
3 Automobiles
Manufacturing/assembling 28 Lime manufacturing
4 Ceramic/refractories
29 Lubricating oils, greases or
petroleumbased
5 Chemical, petrochemical and electro products
chemicals including manufacture of 30 Milk processing and dairy products
acids such as sulphuric acid, nitric
acid, (integrated project)
phosphoric acid, and so on 31 Mining and ore-benefi ciation
6 Cholrates, perchlorates, and
peroxides 32 Organic chemical manufacturing
7 Cholrine, fl uorine, bromine, iodine,
and 33 Parboiled rice mills
their compounds 34 Paints and varnishes (excluding
8 Coke making, coal liquefaction,
coaltar blending/mixing)
distillation or fuel gas making
35 Petroleum products manufacturing
and
9 Common effl uent treatment plant oil/crude oil/residues reprocessing
10 Dry coal processing/mineral
processing 36 Phosphate rock processing plants
industries like ore sintering,
palletisation, 37 Phosphorous and its compounds
and so on 38 Photographic fi lms and chemicals
11 Explosives including detonatros,
fuses, 39 Pigments and intermediates
and so on 40 Potable alcohol (IMFL) by blending or
12 Fermentation industry including distillation of alcohol
manufacture of yeast, beer, and so on 41 Power generating plants (excluding DG
13 Fire crackers sets)
14 Foundries 42 Processes involving chlorinated
15 Glass and fi bre glass production
and hydrocarbons
processing (excluding moulding) 43 Ship breaking
16 Glue and gelatin 44 Slaughter houses and meat processing
17 Heavy, engineering industries
18 Hospitals 45 Steel and steel products including
19 Hot mix plants coke plants involving use of any of the
20 Hydrocyanic acid and its
derivatives equipment’s such as blast furnaces,
21 Incineration plants open furnace, induction furnace or an
22 Industrail carbon including
electrodes arc furnace and so on, or any of the
and graphite blocks, activated carbon, operations or processes such as heat
carbon black, and so on treatment, acid pickling, roiling or
23 Industrail or inorganic gases
namely galvanizing, and so on
(a) chemical gases: acetylene,
hydrogen, 46 Stone crushers
chlorine, fl uorine, ammonia, sulphur
47 Surgical and medical products
involving
dioxide, ethylene, hydrogen sulphide, prophylactics and latex
phosphine, (b) hydrocarbon gases: 48 Synthetic detergent and soap
methane, butane, ethane, propane 49 Synthetic fi bre including rayon, tyre
24 Industry or process involving cord, polyester fi lament yarn
electroplating operations 50 Synthetic resins
25 Industry or process involving
foundry 51 Synthetic rubber excluding moulding
operations 52 Tobacco products including cigarettes
26 Industry or process involving
metal treatment or process such as
pickling,
paint stripping, heat treatment,
phosphating or fi nishing, and so on and tobacco processing
Annexure V
State-wise status of the medium and large scale polluting units covered under 17 categories of
highly polluting industries. 2004-05
Status (No. of Units)
Sl. No. State/UT Total Complied Closed Defaulting
1 Andhra Pradesh 269 240 29 0
2 Assam 16 12 3 1
3 Bihar 46 27 19 0
4 Chattisgarh 25 21 2 2
5 Goa 8 8 0 0
6 Gujarat 283 273 10 0
7 Haryana 107 69 24 14
8 Himachal Pradesh 11 11 0 0
9 Jammu & Kashmir 10 7 3 0
10 Jharkhand 21 16 3 2
11 Karnataka 116 102 14 0
12 Kerala 43 37 6 0
13 Madhya Pradesh 78 61 15 2
14 Maharashtra 392 356 26 10
15 Meghalaya 1 1 0 0
16 Orissa 51 42 2 7
17 Punjab 102 58 17 27
18 Rajasthan 108 96 8 4
19 Sikkim 1 1 0 0
20 Tamil Nadu 216 187 2 27
21 Tripura 5 5 0 0
22 UT – Chandigarh 1 0 1 0
23 UT – Delhi 5 4 1 0
24 UT – Pondicherry 8 7 1 0
25 Uttaranchal 38 20 2 16
26 Uttar Pradesh 263 232 27 4
27 West Bengal 77 34 20 23
28 TOTAL 2301 1927 235 139
Annexure VI
District wise Hazardous Waste Generating Units in Gujarat as on 2007
Sr No District Red Orange Green Total
% of Total
Industries
Producing
Haz. Wastes
% of Red
category of
Industry within
the District
1 Ahmedabad 1394 319 41 1754 24.22 79.48
2 Surat 981 210 37 1228 16.96 79.89
3 Valsad 575 254 132 961 13.27 59.83
4 Bharuch 617 120 13 750 10.36 82.27
5 Vadodara 133 120 277 530 7.32 25.09
6 Mehsana 119 171 77 367 5.07 32.43
7 Gandhinagar 149 147 42 338 4.67 44.08
8 Rajkot 148 160 12 320 4.42 46.25
9 Kutchh 145 64 32 241 3.33 60.17
10 Jamnagar 120 27 10 157 2.17 76.43
11 Sabarkantha 32 45 6 83 1.15 38.55
12 Anand 28 27 25 80 1.10 35.00
13 Junagadh 26 46 2 74 1.02 35.14
14 Bhavnagar 43 27 1 71 0.98 60.56
15 Navsari 33 28 5 66 0.91 50.00
16 Kheda 15 13 25 53 0.73 28.30
17 Panchmahal 28 11 2 41 0.57 68.29
18 Banaskantha 9 11 11 31 0.43 29.03
19 Surendranagar 12 19 0 31 0.43 38.71
20 Patan 5 8 7 20 0.28 25.00
21 Porbandar 11 9 0 20 0.28 55.00
22 Amreli 11 3 0 14 0.19 78.57
23 Narmada 3 3 0 6 0.08 50.00
24 Dahod 3 2 0 5 0.07 60.00
25 Dangs 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Total 4640 1844 757 7241 100.00 Average = 51.59 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB
Annexure VII
District wise Hazardous Waste Generation in Gujarat as on 2007
Sr No District Total Waste Generation MTPA,
2007
1 Bharuch 466811.74
2 Ahmedabad 336317.14
3 Kutchh 259733.20
4 Vadodara 170556.96
5 Valsad 132792.88
6 Surat 113058.44
7 Anand 64275.98
8 Mehsana 61537.10
9 Gandhinagar 47568.06
10 Bhavnagar 37304.69
11 Jamnagar 22703.31
12 Sabarkantha 10552.32
13 Navsari 9254.45
14 Rajkot 9162.10
15 Panchmahal 8765.96
16 Junagadh 8689.40
17 Kheda 3910.56
18 Porbandar 1693.16
19 Banaskantha 1598.18
20 Patan 768.75
21 Amreli 742.74
22 Surendranagar 607.62
23 Narmada 33.14
24 Dahod 1.27
25 Dangs 0.00
Total 1768439.253
Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB
Annexure VIII
Category wise Generation of Hazardous Waste in Districts of Gujarat (2007)
2007
Sr
No District Landfillable Recyclable Incinerable TOTAL
1 Ahmedabad 214392.34 (64) 118225.12 (35) 3699.66 (1) 336317.137
2 Amreli 149.25 (20) 133.46 (18) 460.03 (62) 742.740
3 Anand 19443.28 (30) 44716.39 (70) 116.29 (0.2) 64275.983
4 Banaskantha 221.60 (14) 1368.57 (86) 8.00 (1) 1598.184
5 Bharuch 304333.34 (65) 114288.29 (24) 48190.10 (10) 466811.740
6 Bhavnagar 3440.05 (9) 31133.66 (83) 2730.97 (7) 37304.697
7 Dahod 1.24 (98) 0.03 (2) 0 (0) 1.273
8 Gandhinagar 38026.09 (80) 8741.28 (18) 800.67 (2) 47568.065
9 Jamnagar 9623.35 (42) 12975.30 (57) 104.65 (0.5) 22703.310
10 Junagadh 7285.64 (84) 1403.75 (16) 0 (0) 8689.400
11 Kheda 511.94 (13) 2569.55 (66) 829.07 (21) 3910.569
12 Kutchh 252998.85 (97) 5339.77 (2) 1394.58 (1) 259733.206
13 Mehsana 29011.44 (47) 30545.81 (50) 1979.85 (3) 61537.103
14 Narmada 13.12 (40) 20.02 (60) 0 (0) 33.140
15 Navsari 8395.57 (91) 593.75 (6) 265.12 (3) 9254.452
16 Panchmahal 2038.48 (23) 1424.85 (16) 5302.63 (60) 8765.966
17 Patan 55.76 (7) 661.39 (86) 51.6 (7) 768.758
18 Porbandar 36.28 (2) 1656.88 (98) 0 (0) 1693.168
19 Rajkot 4504.14 (49) 4519.64 (49) 138.31 (2) 9162.103
20 Sabarkantha 3460.52 (33) 6862.87 (65) 228.93 (2) 10552.329
21 Surat 87221.34 (77) 23136.25 (20) 2700.85 (2) 113058.448
22
Surendranagar 581.29 (96) 26.33 (4) 0 (0) 607.629
23 Vadodara 51297.32 (30) 87858.66 (52) 30770.97 (18) 169926.967
24 Valsad 100031.19 (75) 26025.13 (20) 6736.55 (5) 132792.886
Total 1137073.50
(64)
524226.85
(30)
106508.88
(6)
1767809.25
3 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB
Annexure IX
a. Number of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of Non-Ferrous
Hazardous Waste (2012)
Sr No District No of Authorized Recycling Units Installed Capacity (MTA)
1 Ahmedabad 5 39214
2 Bharuch 3 47300
3 Bhavnagar 3 6750
4 Gandhinagar 7 14080
5 Jamnagar 28 61100
6 Mehsana 4 9200
7 Navsari 1 7776
8 Panchmahals 2 6360
9 Rajkot 2 252
10 Sabarkantha 3 5500
11 Surat 4 12328
12 Surendranagar 4 5340
13 Vadodara 5 30960
14 Valsad 1 480
15 vapi 1 450
Total 73 247090
b. Number of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of waste/used Oil (2012)
Sr No District No of Authorized Recyclers Installed Capacity (KLA)
1 Ahmedabad 17 72700
2 Bharuch 3 10620
3 Bhavnagar 5 41118
4 Kheda 1 4200
5 Mehsana 1 3600
6 Vadodara 1 25000
7 Valsad 1 13000
8 Vapi 1 3000
Total 30 173238
c. of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of Lead based Hazardous Waste
(2012)
Sr No District No of Authorized Units Installed Capacity (MTA)
1 Ahmedabad 2 3240
2 Bharuch 1 1200
3 Bhavnagar 1 1200
4 Gandhinagar 1 600
5 Jamnagar 1 6300
6 Kutch 1 1800
7 Rajkot 3 10150
8 Surat 1 5000
9 Valsad 2 2880
10 Vapi 1 18720
Total 14 51090
d. Details of registered recyclers and waste recycled in respective facilities*
Waste/Used oil
(KLA) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Total
(Cummulative)
Ahmedabad 3519.2 3961.13 4186.15 4469.82 16136.3
Mehsana 7013.73 9010.728 8762.985 8605.662 33393.11
Rajkot 0 0 10220 15617 25837
Vadodara 2587.8 572.16 1055.36 318.12 4533.44
Kachchh 0 0 0 4470.19 4470.19
Total 13120.73 13544.02 24224.5 33480.79 84370.04
Non-ferrous (MTA) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Total
(Cummulative)
Gandhinagar 2957.588 2270.463 3248.948 4315.998 12793
Kachchh 0 0 0 414.498 414.498
Mehsana 194.09 168.56 191.045 121.79 675.485
Rajkot 0 300 0 553 853
Vadodara 80.84 68.82 0 0 149.66
Total 3232.518 2807.843 3439.993 5405.286 14885.64
Lead based (MTA) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Total
(Cummulative)
Ahmedabad 363.7 459.87 376.84 284.7 1485.11
Gandhinagar 261.558 237.072 289.768 113.656 902.054
Rajkot 838.51 933.38 916.84 534.04 3222.77
Total 1463.768 1630.322 1583.448 932.396 5609.934
Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012
*based on data available for 45 recycling units . Total 117 recycling (14 for lead based, 73 for non
ferrous & 30 for waste/used oil) units are granted authorization by CPCB/GPCB as on March,
2012; actual figures on total waste recycled in all the three categories would be much higher.
Annexure X
Common TSDF in Gujarat
Sr
No. TSDF Name
Capacity
MT
2008-09 No of
Members Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable
Total
MTPA
1 The Green Environment Services Co-
Operative Soc. Ltd. 923535.00 1056.00
71542.23
71542.23
2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 970.00 88291.00 88291.00
3 Nandesari Environment Control
Limited 425000.00 966.00 761.34
14265.74
15027.08
4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 560.00 1675.61 119670.27 121345.88
5
Gujarat Enviro protection &
Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present
Closed)
3500000.00 18861.00
136.00 48090.00
67087.00
6 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management
Co. Ltd. 654300.00 485.00
70443.06
70443.06
7 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by
Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 803.81
2934.82 263.02
4001.64
8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 53.00 102.00 4036.93 4138.93
Total 9068239.00 4090.00 22203.75 0.00 3070.82 416602.24 441876.81
Sr
No. TSDF Name
Capacity
MT
2009-10 No of
Members Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable
Total
MTPA
1 The Green Environment Services Co-
Operative Soc. Ltd. 923535.00 1070.00
80734.31
80734.31
2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1090.00 90794.00 90794.00
3 Nandesari Environment Control
Limited 425000.00 1076.00 964.82
19505.43
20470.25
4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 583.00 10663.61 155783.68 166447.29
5
Gujarat Enviro protection &
Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present
Closed)
3500000.00 23013.00 1564.00
50.00 48292.00
72919.00
6 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management
Co. Ltd. 654300.00 503.00
99652.83
99652.83
7 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by
Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 1054.59
2956.97 131.27
4142.82
8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 196.00 3089.38 10708.20 13797.58
Total 9068239.00 4518.00 38785.39 1564.00 3006.97 505601.71 548958.07
Sr
No. TSDF Name
Capacity
MT
2010-11 No of
Members Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable
Total
MTPA
1 The Green Environment Services Co-
Operative Soc. Ltd. 923535.00 1076.00
91464.11
91464.11
2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1225.00 - - 101277.00 101277.00
3 Nandesari Environment Control
Limited 425000.00 1161.00 1268.09
- 26045.24
27313.33
4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 608.00 15621.38 - 160960.59 176581.97
5
Gujarat Enviro protection &
Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present
Closed)
3500000.00 551.00 15056.00 5259.00
1392.00 52900.00
74607.00
6 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management
Co. Ltd. 654300.00 510.00 -
- 128175.99
128175.99
7 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by
Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 134.00 1347.40
5529.50 183.43
7060.33
8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 295.00 10952.03 - 23920.23 34872.26
Total 9068239.00 9068239.00 5560.00 44244.90 5259.00 6921.50 584926.59
Sr
No. TSDF Name
Capacity
MT
2011-12 No of
Members Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable
Total
MTPA
1 The Green Environment Services Co-
Operative Soc. Ltd. 923535.00 1084.00
65232.65
65232.65
2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1345.00 - - 85561.00 85561.00
3 Nandesari Environment Control
Limited 425000.00 1251.00 1426.60
- 30498.99
31925.59
4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 650.00 18033.19 - 175954.49 193987.68
5
Gujarat Enviro protection &
Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present
Closed)
3500000.00 806.00 17772.00 18092.00 71.00 37154.00 73089.00
6 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management
Co. Ltd. 654300.00 515.00 -
- 139894.75
139894.75
7 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by
Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 137.00 **
6194.51 56.18
6250.68
8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 464.00 10815.26 - 42153.96 52969.22
Total 9068239.00 6252.00 48047.05 18092.00 6265.51 576506.02
648910.58
Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012
Notes:
* No of member Units are variable
LAT : Landfill after treatment
** TSDF at Bhavnagar does not have incinerator. It receives 792.59 MTPA hazardous waste of incinerable nature and sends it to other incinerator for its
treatment.
Annexure XI
Common Incinerators in Gujarat
Common Incinerators in Gujarat and Waste Treated in respective Units (MTPA)
Sr
No. TSDF Name
Capacity
MT
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
* No of
Members
Incinerable
/ Co-
processing
No of
Members
Incinerable
/ Co-
processing
No of
Members
Incinerable
/ Co-
processing
No of
Members
Incinerable /
Co-processing
1 Nandesari Environment Control
Limited 1 MT/H 966 761.342 1076 964.817 1161 1268.086 377 1426.604
2 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure
ltd 5 MT/H 257 1675.605 278 10663.608 298 15621.378
335
92 18033.192
3
M/s. Gujarat Eco Textile Park,
Palsana, Surat Gujarat Enviro
Protection & Infrastructure Ltd.,
(at present Closed)
5
MKCAL/H - - - - - -
464
377 17772/18092.00
4 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt.
Ltd
10
MKCAL/H 53 102 196 3089.38 295 10952.03 335 10815.257
TOTAL 1276 2538.947 1550 14717.805 1754 27841.494 1268 66139.05
Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012
Annexure XII
Functional CETPs in Gujarat
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
1
The Green
Environme
nt Services
Co-
op.Society
Ltd. 244-
251, Phase
II,
GIDCVatv
a
Ahmedaba
d
Ahmed
abad
River
Sabarmati
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 673
16.0
0 16
operat
ional 671 16
operat
ional 518 16
Operat
ional 518 16
operat
ional 518 16
Operatio
nal
2
Odhav
Enviro
Project
Ltd.,25,
GIDC
Odhav,
Ahmedaba
d
Ahmed
abad
River
Sabarmati
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 60 1.20 1.2
operat
ional 54 1.2
operat
ional 60 1.2
Operat
ional 60 1.2
operat
ional 60 1.2
Operatio
nal
3
Gujarat
Vepari
Maha
Mandal
Sahkari
Udhyogik
Vasahat
Ltd., 181,
GVMMS
Industrial
Estate,
Odhav,
Ahmedaba
d
Ahmed
abad
River
Sabarmati
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 361 1.00 1
operat
ional 372 1
operat
ional 357 1
Operat
ional 357 1
operat
ional 357 1
Operatio
nal
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
4
Odhav
Green
Enviro
Project
Associatio
n, 394,
GIDC
Odhav,
Ahmedaba
d
Ahmed
abad
River
Sabarmati
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 2 1.00 1
operat
ional 2 1
operat
ional 3 1
Operat
ional 3 1
operat
ional 3 1
Operatio
nal
5
Naroda
Enviro
Projects
Ltd., 512-
515, Phase
I,GIDC
Naroda,Ah
medabad
Ahmed
abad
River
Sabarmati
Tank
ers +
Pipel
ine 179 3.00 3
operat
ional 180 3
operat
ional 242 3
Operat
ional 242 3
operat
ional 242 3
Operatio
nal
6
Narol
Dyestuff
Enviro
Society,
1083 Near
Vishal
Textile
Mill, B/h
Narol-
Court,
Narol,
Ahmedaba
d
Ahmed
abad
River
Sabarmati
Tank
ers +
Pipel
ine 26 0.10 0.1
operat
ional 27 0.1
operat
ional 12 0.1
Operat
ional 12 0.1
operat
ional 12 0.1
Operatio
nal
7
Sanand
Eco
Projects
Ltd.
(Incinerati
on system),
Ajanta
Industrial
Ahmed
abad Evaporated
Tank
ers 50 0.20 0.05
operat
ional 49 0.2
operat
ional 16 0.2
Operat
ional 16 0.2
operat
ional 16 0.2
Operatio
nal
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
Estate,
Iyara -
Sanand,
Ahmedaba
d
8
Bavla Eco
Project. Sr
No:
1440/P,Op
p : Ganpati
Boil
Centre Ta.
BavlaAhm
edabad.
Ahmed
abad
Land for
plantation/I
rrigation
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 12 1.00 0.5
operat
ional 12 1
operat
ional 12 1
Operat
ional 12 1
operat
ional 12 1
Operatio
nal
9
Vinayak
Jal
Sudhikaran
Co.op.
Soc. Ltd.
C/o .
Tirupati
Agro Ind.
At Bavla.
Ahmedaba
d.
Ahmed
abad
Land for
plantation/I
rrigation
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 20 1.50 0.7
operat
ional 20 1.5
operat
ional 20 1.5
Operat
ional 20 1.5
operat
ional 20 1.5
Operatio
nal
10
Zydus
Infrastruct
ure
Pvt.Ltd,
Changodar
,
Ahmedaba
d
Ahmed
abad
Reused
within
premises
Tank
ers 11 0.75 0.35
operat
ional 12 0.75
operat
ional 1.12
Operat
ional
Under
Progr
ess
11
Tata
Motors Ltd
Vendors
Park,
Sanad,
Ahmedaba
Ahmed
abad
Reused
within
premises
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 29 1.50 0.2
operat
ional 42 2
propo
sed
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
d
12
Enviro
Technolog
y Ltd.,
2413/2414,
GIDC
Estate,
Ankleshwa
r, Bharuch
Bharuc
h
From
FETP to
Deep Sea
Tank
ers 262 1.80 1.8
operat
ional 268 1.8
operat
ional 224 1
Operat
ional 224 1
operat
ional 224 1
Operatio
nal
13
Bharuch
Eco-Aqua
Infrastruct
ure Ltd.,
(BEAIL),
Ankleshwa
r
Bharuc
h
From
FETP to
Deep Sea
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 1050
60.0
0 40
operat
ional 1051 60
operat
ional 967 40
Operat
ional 967 40
operat
ional 967 40
Operatio
nal
14
Panoli
Enviro
Technolog
y Ltd. 619,
GIDC
Estate,
Panoli,
Bharuch
Bharuc
h Deep Sea
Tank
ers 46 1.00 0.6
operat
ional 119 1
operat
ional 101 1
Operat
ional 101 1
operat
ional 101 1
Operatio
nal
15
Kalol
GIDC
Industries
Associatio
n, 65/66,
GIDC
Estate
Kalol,
Gandhinag
ar
Gandhi
nagar Evaporated
Tank
ers +
Pipel
ine 47 0.40
0.12
5
operat
ional 39 0.4
operat
ional 20 0.15
Operat
ional 20 0.15
operat
ional 20 0.15
Operatio
nal
16
Veraval
Industries
Associatio
n 5/6,
GIDC
Junaga
dh Sea creeks
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 68 5.00 1
operat
ional 68 5
operat
ional 60 5
Operat
ional 60 5
operat
ional 42 6
Operatio
nal
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
Veraval,
Junagadh
17
Jetpur
Dyeing &
Printing
Associatio
n Kankiya
Plot,
Jetpur,
Rajkot Rajkot
Land for
plantation/I
rrigation
Open
drain
s 1157 7.00 7
operat
ional 1174 7
operat
ional 1050 6
Operat
ional 1050 6
operat
ional 1200 5.4
Operatio
nal
18
Shri
Dhareshwa
r GIDC
Vistar
Associatio
n, Nr.
Dhareshwa
r Temple,
Navagadh,
Rajkot Rajkot
Land for
plantation/I
rrigation
Open
drain
s 26 0.10
0.06
5
operat
ional 26 0.1
operat
ional 28
0.06
8
Operat
ional 28
0.06
8
operat
ional 23
0.06
8
Operatio
nal
19
Jay
Khodiyar
Enviro-
Technologi
es Pvt.
Ltd.,
Kalipat,
Bhavnagar
road,
Rajkot Rajkot
Land for
plantation/I
rrigation
Tank
ers 120
0.03
5
0.00
7
operat
ional 130
0.03
5
operat
ional 103
0.02
5
Operat
ional 103
0.02
5
operat
ional 103
0.02
5
Operatio
nal
20
Rajkot
Electroplat
ing
Associatio
n, Rajkot
Shapar
(Veraval),
Ta:
Kotadasan Rajkot
Land for
plantation/I
rrigation
Tank
ers 16 0.01
0.00
1
operat
ional 21 0.01
operat
ional 63 0.01
Operat
ional 63 0.01
operat
ional 23 0.01
Operatio
nal
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
gani,
Rajkot
21
Globe
Enviro
Care Ltd.
[chemical
units], PP
1, Off road
no. 2, B/h
Kay Tex
Mills,
GIDC
Estate,
Sachin,
Surat Surat
Estury of
River
Mindhola
Tank
ers 57 0.50 0.25
operat
ional 50 0.5
operat
ional 45 0.5
Operat
ional 45 0.5
operat
ional 35 0.5
Operatio
nal
22
Sachin
Enviro
Infra Ltd.,
[process
houses]
P/2, GIDC
Sachin,
Surat Surat
Estury of
River
Mindhola
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 72
50.0
0 44
operat
ional 71 50
operat
ional 64 50
Operat
ional 64 50
operat
ional 55 50
Operatio
nal
23
Palsana
Enviro
Protection
Ltd.,
Kadodara,
Surat Surat
Kadodara
khadi
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 119
100.
00 95
operat
ional 102 100
operat
ional 103 100
Operat
ional 103 100
operat
ional 110
20.9
7
Operatio
nal
24
Pandesara
Green Co-
op. Society
Ltd., GIDC
Pandesara,
Surat Surat
Bhedwad
Khadi
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 129
100.
00 97
operat
ional 122 100
under
install
ation
Under
progre
ss
Under
Progr
ess
Under
Progress
25
Gujarat
Eco textile
park Pvt
ltd, S.No Surat Khadi
Netw
ork
of
Pipel 24
60.0
0 14
operat
ional 17 60
propo
sed
Sr
No CETP
Distric
t
Discharge
Point
Mod
e of
rece
ption
of
efflu
ent
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Dail
y
Inp
ut
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Statu
s
No of
Mem
bers
Cap
acity
in
ML
D
Status
479,480,
village
Baleshwar,
Ta.
Palsana,
Surat
ine
26
Nandesari
Environme
nt Control
Ltd.,
519/P,
GIDC
Nandesari,
Vadodara
Vadod
ara
Estury of
River Mahi
Tank
ers 177 5.50 1.94
operat
ional 177 5.5
operat
ional
27
Enviro
Infrastruct
ure Co.
Ltd. ECP
Canal road,
Umraya,
Ta. Padra ,
Vadodara
Vadod
ara
Estury of
River Mahi
Tank
ers 89 2.25 1.4
operat
ional 89 2.25
operat
ional 51 2.25
Operat
ional 51 2.25
operat
ional 44 2.25
Operatio
nal
28
Vapi
Waste &
Effluent
Manageme
nt Co. Ltd.,
4807,
Phase IV,
GIDC
Vapi,
Valsad Valsad
Estury of
River
Damangan
ga
Netw
ork
of
Pipel
ine 754
70.0
0 60
operat
ional 786 70
operat
ional 513 55
Operat
ional 513 55
operat
ional 725 55
Operatio
nal
Total 5636 490.
845
388.
288 5751
491.
345 4632
287.
123 4632
286.
003 4912
207.
373
Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012