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Industrializ ation Unit 9
IndustrializationUnit 9
Warm-up: Continue working on your “newspaper”
article from yesterday. Directions are on the board. Yes, this will be taken up.
Industrial Revolution - The transformation from agriculture to
an industrial nation.
http://history.howstuffworks.com/industrial-revolution-videos-playlist.htm
Industrial Revolution Video http://youtu.be/7Cvofeaj0y0
Monday Warm-Up: In your journal
Use your device or text book to define: Industry Industrialization Manufacturing Urban Sectionalism Agriculture Agrarian
Industry - Making money by using machines and
factories.
Industrialization - Development of industry on a BIG scale
(i.e. cities, regions and countries)
Manufacturing - The making of goods by man or
machinery (i.e. cars, weapons, planes)
Urban - Relating to a city or town.
Sectionalism - Loyalty to a region (i.e. South, North)
Agriculture - Practice of farming
Agrarian - Relating to farmers or their way of life
Mother Necessity http://youtu.be/APANtAd0AZo
I canAnalyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
Why do you think manufacturing developed in the North?
How did this affect the North?
I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
Why do you think agriculture developed in the South?
What did this lead to?
Economic Differences between the North & South North – manufacturing and industry South – agriculture (supplied North with
raw materials.)
Textile - Cloth that is made into clothes
South: Raw Materials North: Textile (finished good)
I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
North Cause – industrialization led to new jobs Effect – urbanization and growth of cities
South Cause – warm climate & fertile soil Effect – plantations and slavery
Warm-up: Tuesday You have 10 minutes to complete the
sectionalism map from yesterday. I will be checking it in 10 minutes. Make sure you title it SECTIONALISM.
Warm-up: Tuesday Use each of the following word phrases in a
sentence that explains industrialization and urbanization. (5 sentences total) Plentiful Natural Resources Improved Transportation Growing Population New Inventions Investment Capital (money you put into a
company)
Map Rubric: Color the Northern States Blue
Color the Southern States Gray
Identify the manufacturing states with ///// marks
Identify the agricultural states with --------
Northern & Southern States
Question to think about… Look at your Sectionalism Map. What do you think the South provided to
the North?
Industrial Revolution Video http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhL5DCizj5c&feature=share&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9
Assembly Lines Link http://www.dump.com/assemblyline/
http://www.history.com/videos/history-of-the-holidays-the-story-of-labor-day#history-of-the-holidays-the-story-of-labor-day
Capital – Money
(Ex. Investment Capital – Money you invest in a business
I can Explain the relationship between
urbanization and conflict.
After watching the video, make a list of conflicts that resulted from urbanization. (list 5)
Urbanization – dealing with cities and towns
http://youtu.be/aAWIZFqE6L4
Conflicts resulting from immigration: Discrimination (race, religion or social
class) Poverty non-english speakers Strict immigration policies(laws)
Problems from urbanization: Overcrowding of cities Crime Fire diseases
Warm-up: Wednesday (unscramble)Title you paper: These things changed during the Industrial Revolution
_gri_u_ _ureM_ _ufa_tur_n_Mi_in__ r_ nsp_r_atio_Te_ _nol_g_
Answers to word scramble
Factory system Population shift to cities Inventions Expansion of slavery Slave rebellion Reform movement immigration
I canExplain the reasons for the increase in factories and urbanization.
Popcorn read the article provided and answer the following questions.
1. What did the British blockade of the coast lead America to do?
2. Did the American cotton industry decrease or increase during the War of 1812?
3. So, what was the overall economic effect of the War of 1812?
Economic Effects of the War of 1812
The war had produced certain important changes in the industrial relations of America. The embargo had annihilated commerce for several years before the war, and this had been continued by the subsequent blockade, these influences causing an abnormal scarcity of goods of foreign production. Many such articles were obtained wholly from abroad, and these grew very scarce and dear. Others, such as sugar, woolens, pottery, glassware, hardware, and cutlery, were produced partly at home, and were less severely affected; while the staples of home production - cotton, tobacco, and food-products - fell very low in price. Yet strenuous efforts were made to overcome the scarcity of foreign goods by home manufacture, and the interests of industrial production in America gained an important impetus. Numerous manufacturing establishments were founded, particularly in the Northern States, and that process of rendering the United States industrially independent of Europe, which had made some progress against severe discouragements in the colonies and in the early years of the republic, now progressed with encouraging rapidity.
War of 1812 Effects on the Economy of the U.S.
Cotton industry developed in the south (raw material)
Manufacturing increased in the north (finished good)
U.S. became industrially independent of Britain
INDUSTRY INCREASED!!!
The American System http://youtu.be/T00Cfukgi7E
What parts were to be included in the American System?
What parts were approved by Congress in the end?
Warm- up: Thursday (use word bank on board)Title: Increase in Urbanization (write
everything in your journal!!)
Industrialization = _______ in cities 35% of Americans lived in _______ areas,
mostly in the ________ region of the country.
Increase of ________, ________ in transportation and building of _________, led to ___________ in cities.
Word bank: write these on the board for slide 37 migration growth northern jobs house urban improvements
Why did urbanization increase?
Ask yourself why cities grew during the Industrial Revolution?
During the Industrial Revolution which region of the U.S. was most populated?
I CAN describe the free enterprise system.
Warm-up
Think of a business you would like to start. Write 8 sentences describing the business.
It MUST be school appropriate.
Free enterprise - The right to choose who you trade with. The right to choose what you make. The right to choose what you charge
for your good.
KEY WORD!!! CHOICE
I can describe the characteristics of the free enterprise system during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Laissez-faire - The belief that the government should
not interfere in the economy OTHER THAN to protect private property rights and maintain peace.
HANDS OFF GOVERNMENT
Entrepreneurship - People who risk their CAPITAL (money)
to organize or run a business.
I CAN describe the free enterprise system.
Warm-up: Review notes from yesterday. Quiz in 5 minutes.
4 questions to ask yourself if you are starting a business
1. What to produce?2. How to produce it?3. How many to produce?4. Who to produce it for?
4 things you need for a free enterprise Private property Voluntary exchange Profit motive Supply and demand
As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….What am I going to produce?
Think of things that would help you decide what you would produce.
As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….How do I produce my good?
What things would you consider?
As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….How many do I produce????
What are things to consider?
As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself…. Who do I produce my good for?
Entrepreneur Project Describe your idea – 10 points Answer the 4 characteristics of free
enterprise. - 40 points (see notes) Name your product or business – 10 points How much investment capital will you need
to start your business or produce your product? (use the internet) – 10 points
How will you advertise your business or product? 10 points
Design a business card. 20 points Logo, internet access, email, owner name,
phone number, address
How your paper should look:
Description: Product: How will I produce it: Quantity: (how many) Target market: ( who will buy it) Name of business: Investment capital: Advertisement:
Business card – at the bottom
Honors additional requirement: Each person in group will make a different
marketing ad. For example: newspaper ad, flyer, poster,
billboard vinyl, infomercial – you are not limited to these examples
You must have – picture/drawing of product or business, slogan, important information (i.e. business card)
Points for originality, creativity Due – Friday, February 9th
Warm-up: Get busy on your project!! You only have
the rest of this class period!
Completed project is due Friday!
Warm- up: ThursdayBenefits of Free Enterprise
Copy the word and definition in your journal
Benefit – an advantage, to gain
List 3 things that you would consider beneficial to the U.S. because of free enterprise.
I can Explain how technology and industrialization changed life in the U.S.
Benefits of a free market system during the Industrial Revolution
Specialization Foreign investors U.S. Constitution protects owners and
workers Diverse economy that met the needs of
the U.S. when it was needed Less dependent on foreign markets Helped the Industrial Revolution
Steamboat http://youtu.be/XhUBIsoJc_U Cotton Gin http://youtu.be/JMZg2kLLs-Q Interchangeable parts http://
youtu.be/DvD2bSNUtDQ Bessemer Steel Process http://youtu.be/dypdoLm4Rn8 Mechanical Reaper http://youtu.be/uTdKHXELWhI
Technology made production– Faster & More Efficient
(create a T -chart in your notes) Inventions Steamboats – Cotton gin – Interchangeable
parts- Bessemer steel
process – Mechanical reaper -
Effect(use your textbook or device to discover what impact/effect these inventions had on society)
Social Impact of New Innovations (discuss)
How did the cotton gin affect society? How did the factory system affect
society?
Social Effects of new innovations
Social Economic
Social Effects of new innovations
Social Economic
*more interaction of people from diverse backgrounds and countries
*more industry*more employment*more transporting of goods*faster growth of cites
HUM… Consider the following:
How might failure to improve transportation have affected the economic and social development of the U.S.?
Warm-up: Friday Turn to page 314 Start reading at Moving West Stop at Roads and Turnpikes.
Write a summary of what you read. That means 3-5 sentences.
I can Explain how technology
impacted communication and transportation.
Faster & More Efficient (discuss)
What new technology made the cutting of grain faster and more efficient?
What new technology allowed slavery to expand?
Faster & More Efficient Cyrus McCormick’s reaper – (1834)
Cut grain faster Eli Whitney’s cotton gin –
made cleaning cotton more efficient
Technology = economic growth!!
How would a factory system promote economic growth? (discuss)
Faster & cheaper products!! Able to hire low wage workers to work in
factories!!
Innovation – a new method or device
Become an expert on the following: (pairs)
Page 315 – River Travel Page 317 – Canals Page 318 – Building the Erie Canal Page 529 – Transcontinental Railroad
Look under Mining Boom – go to 3rd paragraph – read
Page 389 – Faster Communication Page 309 – Interchangeable parts
As you read you are to look for the following: How did the technological innovation change
life in the U.S. ?
Now – create an advertisement! Use the name of the innovation Describe how it changed U.S. life Write a jingle or a slogan to help you remember.
Sing to Mary had a little lamb tune Steamboats move goods & people really
fast, really fast, oh so fast.
Warm-up: Monday Put the following in chronological order:
(use the index in your textbook) Title the warn-up: Industrial Revolution
Morse Code/telegraph Erie Canal Steamboat War of 1812
Warm-up: Monday Put the following in chronological order:
Steamboat (1807) War of 1812 Erie Canal (1825) Morse Code (1844)
ERIE CANAL (Clinton’s Big Ditch)• July 4, 1817 - October 26, 1825• 363 Miles *Buffalo to Albany, New York• 83 Locks – 568 rise in elevation from Hudson River• 4 foot deep – 40 feet wide • 2 horse team pulled a barge about 24 miles in one day• $7 million dollars funded by the State of New
York+private investors
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcNJ2RMOd3U
Panama Canal Time Lapse Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_655031&feature=iv&src_vid=-vi19z4LEi0&v=fA-pnN54uPw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UflIYqdMhxU
I can
Explain positive and negative consequences of human modification.
Modification - to change something
Modification Positive Consequence
NegativeConsequence
Railroads
Urbanization
Modification Positive Consequence
NegativeConsequence
Railroads Increased transportation between the East and West
Air pollution, destruction of natural resource
Urbanization More jobs in cities pollution
