Industries of Fruit Plant Propagtion 813

8/14/2019 Industries of Fruit Plant Propagtion 813

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Industries Of FruitPlant Propagation.

Prepared By:

Chandrashekhar KuriJr. M.Sc. (Hort.) PHK 813.


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Definition The Plant Nurseries industry consists of

businesses mainly engaged in propagatingand growing ornamental plants, plants fortransplanting into gardens (such asseedlings or young fruit trees) or bulbs.

This includes the collection and planting ofseeds or bulbs, the growing of plants and

the sale to retail or wholesaleestablishments, landscapers, or toproduction horticulture (such asorchardists).


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Nursery is

a place whereplants aregrown for

sale,transplanting,

orex erimentati

INTRODUCTION TO THENURSERY INDUSTRY


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Nursery Development

- Objectives

Enhance productivity of fruits, vegetablesand flowers through quality plantingmaterial

Provide quality planting material tofarmers at reasonable price

Train farmers in production of qualityplanting material

Disseminate nursery raising technology To set up small model nurseries Women development (Promotion of

group approach)


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Procurement of true to type plantingmaterial from genuine source i.e.IARI, IIVR, SAU, CISH

Raising nurseries under expertsupervision

Registration of nurseries forsale/supply

Active involvement ofSHGs Associations Coo eratives

Nursery Development

- Methodology


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NURSERY DEVELOPMENT

- IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

State District No. of

Nurseries

Crops

Punjab Ferozepur 2 Citrus, Guava, Ber & Flowers

U.P. Unnao 2 Mango, Vegetables & Flowers

Ghazipur 2 Guava, Aonla, Litchi, Banana &

Vegetables

Kushinagar 2 Guava, Aonla, Litchi, Banana,

Vegetables & Flowers

Bihar W. Champaran 1 Mango, Guava, Litchi & Vegetables

Karnataka Kolar 1 Mango, Grapes, Cashew, Flowers &Aromatics

Total 10

Outlay @ Rs. 3 lacs/ha Rs. 30 lacs

BIOTECH CONSORTIUM INDIA LIMITED 2005


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CUTTINGS

What do nurseries produce and sell?


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SEEDLINGS


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BARE ROOT PLANTS


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BALLED OR BURLAPPEDPLANTS


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CONTAINER GROWN PLANTS


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TREES


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SHRUBS


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VINES ANDGROUNDCOVERS


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What are the different

types of nurseries andtheir purpose or

functions?


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PLANT PROPAGATION

NURSERY Reproduce plants

and market the

seedlings andcuttings to theChristmas treeindustry, fruit

industry, andother production,retail, andwholesale

nurseries.


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FRUIT PLANT NURSERY

Provides plants suchas strawberries,apples, peaches, andplums etc., to fruitorchards andhomeowners.


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LANDSCAPE PLANTPRODUCTION NURSERY

These nurseries produce the ornamentalplants for sale to landscapers,homeowners, and other nurseries.


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RETAIL NURSERIES

Provide a place

for consumers tobuy plants


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WHOLESALE NURSERY

Provide plants forlandscapecontractors andretail nurseries.


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TISSUE CULTURED

PLANTS POTENTIAL OF TISSUE CULTURED

PLANTS IN DOMESTIC MARKET

Realizing the potential of plant tissue

culture technology in revolutionizingthe commercial agriculture sector byenabling mass propagation of elite,high yielding and disease free plants

throughout the year.

Li t f t h l i hi h


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List of technologies whichhave been perfected for large

scale propagation



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STATUS OF DOMESTICMARKET

There are 46 established commercialtissue culture units.

Their production capacity rangesbetween 1 million to 5 million andabove plants per annum with anaggregate production capacity of 180

million plantlets per year. Most of these tissue culture units are

located in Maharashtra, Andhra

Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.


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PRIORITY FOR TISSUECULTURE PLANTS

The major consumers of tissueculture plants (TCPs) are

The State Agriculture Department,

Agri Export Zones (AEZs),

sugar industry and private farmers.

The paper industry, medicinal plant industry and

State Forest Departments are using

TCPs in a


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Priority plants of StateAgriculture Departments



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Priority plants of AgriExport Zones



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Priority plants of StateForest Departments



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Priority of plant based industries/

associations/export promotion boards


CURRENT MARKET AND


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CURRENT MARKET ANDFUTURE PROJECTIONS

The consumption of TCPs in 2002-03and the future projections are given


Market projections for


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Market projections forTCPs



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GOVERNMENT SCHEMESAND INCENTIVES

Various Central and State Governmentdepartments have framed financialschemes and announced incentives

for assistance tissue culture industrywhich are summarized below:

b.Ministry of Agriculture

Under the Integrated Development ofFruits scheme assistance is given forpurchase of planting material under

the area expansion programme for

Rs 7 000/hectare for plants of


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Rs. 7,000/hectare for plants ofguava, Amla, Date Palm, Plum Peach,Bes, Fig and citrus

Rs.10,000/hectare for plants ofmango, almond, pomegrante, apple,nuts, apricot, olive, papaya, litchi and

sapota. Rs. 30,000/hectare for plants for

Bananas and pineapples.

Rs. 70,000/hectare for plants ofgrapes and strawberry.

In addition, 50% subsidy is given to the

farmers for purchase of tissue culture


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.(NHB)

The mandate of NHB is to promote

integrated development ofHorticulture and to help incoordinating, stimulating and

sustaining the production andprocessing of fruits and vegetables.

For setting up of a new tissue culture

lab there is a provision for back-ended capital subsidy not exceeding20% of the project cost with a 13maximum limit of Rs. 25 lakh per

project. For the North-

c State Level Incentives


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c. State Level Incentives

The states of Karnataka, Gujarat,

Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh aregiving financial assistance for settingup tissue culture labs under the new

agro industrial policy. Karnataka gives capital subsidy of

20% on investments in setting up

tissue culture unit whereas thesubsidy is 6% in Gujarat.

Maharashtra gives a subsidy onpower consumption and


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d. Financial Assistanceby Banks

Some nationalized banks like CanaraBank has opened a special cell forfinancing high tech agriculture

projects.

RECOMMENDATIONS

It is recommended that the aboveincentives provided by Central, Stategovernments and financial

institutions etc., could be availed by


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conclusion

Proper management of operations byselecting alternatives for costlyinputs and thrust on developing

indigenous varieties with enhancedtraits would definitely improve thesustainability of the tissue culture

units.


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References:

http: //www.google.com

IFFCO FOUNDATION

www.nhb.gov.in

BIOTECH CONSORTIUM INDIALIMITED (2005)
http://www.nhb.gov.in/http://www.nhb.gov.in/


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Industries of Fruit Plant Propagtion 813

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