10
Industry 4.0 & Transport for Digital Infrastructure
Industry 4.0 & Transport for Digital Infrastructure
2
VehicleG/W
WheelSens.
Multimedia
DistanceSens.
RearCamera
In-Vehicle Network
V2I
V2V
V2N
IVN
IVN-Sensor
GyroSens.
RSU
Vehicle
Nomadic Device
IT Wor ldAut om ot ive Wor ld
CDMA, DSRC, WLAN, ..
VMC, WAVE, …
Bluetooth, USB, …
CAN, LIN, Flexray,…
X-by-Wire, MOST, …
ICT changes Transportu Vehicle to Anything Connectivity (V2X)
3
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Manag
e men t
Ethernet
Secu r
i ty
IPv6
BorderRouter
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...M an ag
e men t
Ethernet
S ecur i
ty
CAN bus
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...M an ag
e men t
S ecur i
ty
Applications
Ethernet
CentralHost
CentralGateway
Central System
Central ITS Station
Roadside ITS Station
VMS5.9
SENSCtrl
VMS
SENSCtrl SENSCtrl
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Ma n
a ge m
e nt
Ethernet
Sec u
rity
IPv6
BorderRouter
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Mana
gem e
nt
Ethernet
Secu
r i ty
CAN bus
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Man
a gem
ent
Sec u
r i ty
Applications
Ethernet
RoadsideHost
Networking & TransportAccess Technologies
...
Ma na ge
me nt
5.9GHz
Secu rit
y
Ethernet
AccessRouter
RoadsideGateway
Vehicle ITS Station
MobileRouter
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Man
agem
ent
Secu
rity
VehicleHost
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Mana
gem
ent
Secu
rity
Applications
VehicleGateway
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Mana
gem
ent
Secu
ri ty
ECU ECU
Personal ITS Station
Facilities
Networking & Transport
Access Technologies
...
Mana
geme
nt
3
Secu
rit y
Applications
Communication Network
v Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) based on V2X : ISO/TC204
ICT changes Transport
• Super Connectivity in Smart Cities – Connectivity between
• Vehicles • Infrastructure • Drivers• Nomadic Devices
– Communications• Citizen• City• Anywhere, anytime, ..
ICT changes Transport
4
Vehi
cles
and
Fle
ets
Wireless Devices
Infrastructure
Drivers/Operators
Connectivity
Source : US DOT
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)(1990s-2010s)
Information Collection & Provision- Vehicle Detection System (VDS)- Road Surveillance & Monitoring- Variable Message Signs (VMS)
ITS for Next Generation(2020s-2040s)
Citizen and City Super Connectivity - Digital Infrastructure by V2X- Mobile & Nomadic Devices
- Smart Mobility in Smart Cities
ITS vs. Next Generation ITS
10
6
Sources : USDOT, 2014
Digital Infrastructure• Intelligent & Sensor-based Infrastructure
– V2X and Automotive Cloud Information & Management– Connected & Automated Driving, Mobility Integration, Smart Cities
7
Digital Infrastructure
Smart Cities
Connected-Automated Vehicles
Benefits
• Order of magnitude safety improvements
• Reduced congestion
• Reduced emissions and use of fossil fuels
• Improved access to jobs and services
• Reduced transportation costs for gov’t and users
• Improved accessibility and mobility
Connected Vehicles
Vehicle Automation
Internet of Things
Machine Learning
Big Data
Mobility on Demand
Technology convergence will revolutionize transportation, dramatically improving safety and mobility while reducing costs and environmental impacts
Sources : USDOT, 2015
Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5SAE No Automation Driver
AssistancePartial
AutomationConditional Automation
High Automation
Full Automation
NHTSA No Automation FunctionSpecific
Automation
Combined Function
Automation
Limited Self-Driving
Automation
Full Self-Driving Automation
DigitalInfra.
Vehicle & Road Assisted
☞ ITS
Vehicle & Road Connected (V2X)
☞ Cooperated ITS (C-ITS)
Vehicle & Road FullyNetworked
☞ Automated ITS (A-ITS)
8
Digital Infrastructure
u Level of Automated Driving & Digital Infrastructure ü Vehicle Automation ü Digital Infrastructure by ITS for Next Generation
• Automated ITS (A-ITS) for Level 4 & Smart Cities– Traffic Management & Control based on Big Data & AI
Sources : AUVSI 2014, San Francisco
9
Digital Infrastructure
Vehicle Data:Managing Infrastructure and
prioritizing HOV and fuel efficient vehicles
Infrastructure Data:Signal Phase and Timing, Drive
35 mph, 50 Parking Spaces Available
Transit Data:Passenger and Vehicle information for real-time
prioritization
Traveler Information:Individual trip profiles, social media data, trip choice and
shared data
Thank you very much!See you next year with
“Digital Infrastructure and Smart Cities”!
Young-Jun MOON, Ph.D. Chief DirectorDept. of National Transport Technology R&D
The Korea Transport Institute (KOTI)ISO/TC204 WG17 Convenor
