Welcome

to our p

rese

ntatio

n

Our presentation topic is

Industrial Prospect Of Bangladesh

Submitted by

S. M. Shahnoor © 12410224

Bony Amin Razyan 12410212

Jubair Ahmed 12410227

Aysha Tuj Johora 12410226

Tiasha Jahan 12410223

INTRODUCTION

Many people think of industry as the collective large-scale manufacturing of goods in well-organized plants with a high degree of automation and specialization. Although this is a common example of industry, it can also include other commercial activities that provide goods and services.

However according to Bangladesh there are many industry. And among them we like to talk about three major industries in Bangladesh.

War-torn economy Disrupted infrastructure Deficit in foreign currency

All these, aggravated the overallhealthcare situation of the country

Bangladesh

In the post liberation period, health-care facilities were mostly dependent on Import Bangladesh Pharmaceutical sector remained as an `Import based’ sector during early 70’s

History of Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh

History

of

Pharmace

utical

Indust

ry o

f

Banglades

h

1982: New Drug Policy

1982 Drug Policy largely

encouraged local production in

pharmaceutical sectorAs a result, a large number of

local companies invested in

pharmaceutical manufacturing

facilities

History

of

Pharmace

utical

Indust

ry o

f

Banglades

h

One of the fastest growing business sectors

Second highest contributor to national ex-

chequer

Largest white-collar labor intensive

employment

sector

Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry

Today

History

of

Pharmace

utical

Indust

ry o

f

Banglades

h

Towards Self Sufficiency

97% Local Manufacturing Only 3% import VaccineAnticancerInsulin

Singapore 75%

Sri Lanka 85%

Myanmar 90%

IMPORT

ROLES OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH:

• Pharmaceutical Industry has grown in Bangladesh in the last two decades at a considerable rate. Its healthy growth supports development of auxiliary industries for producing glass bottles, plastic containers, aluminum collapsible tubes, aluminum PP caps, infusion sets, disposable syringes, and corrugated cartons. Some of these products are also being exported.

• Pharmaceutical companies are either directly or

indirectly contributing largely towards raising the standard of healthcare through enabling local healthcare personnel to gain access to newer products and also to latest drug information.

PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY FROM ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE:

• The economy of Bangladesh is constituted by that of a developing country. Its per capita income in 2008 was US$1,500 significantly lower than India, Pakistan, both which are also lower than the world average of $10,497. By the International Monetary fund, Bangladesh ranked as the 48th largest economy in the world in 2008.

Compulsory Licensing: Pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh can play

leading roles (capitalizing on a strong

manufacturing base). In cases of national

emergencies, companies from other countries may

take long time to supply products under

‘Compulsory Licensing’, owing the lead time

required for new product commercialization.

Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry

- Competitive Advantages

Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry- Competitive Advantages

• Cost advantage

Labor

White Collar Labor

Power

TOP TWENTY MANUFACTURERS:

1) Beximco 2) Square 3) ACI 4) SKF 5) Aventis 6) Opsonin 7) Reneta 8) Glaxo 9) Novartis 10) Acme  

11.General12. Orion13.Incepta 14.Beacon 15.Jayson 16.Medimate 17.Drug International18.Aristopharma 19.Hudson 20.Raymond & Drugs.

• So far, Bangladesh have exported basic chemicals to many countries namely, Iran, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand and Nepal. After being successful in exporting basic chemicals, a few leading companies also started registering and exporting their finished formulation in sixty seven other countries, i.e. Australia, Canada, Brazil, Cambodia, France, Germany Sweden, Sri Lanka, Singapore, UAE, USA, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Kenya, etc.

• Fig: The increasing export value of pharmaceuticals product in BD.

BDT (In Billion)

Column2

Column1

0

1

2

3

4

5

2004-52005-6

2006-72007-8

BDT (In Billion)

IMPACT OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ON SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT OF BANGLADESH:

• Pharmaceutical industry had created a huge job opportunity for Bangladeshi unemployed generations. More than 1 million people are directly or indirectly earning there livelihood by this sector. More than 1.5 lakh male and female pharmacist doing job into this sector. But it has seen that more than 45 percent are female. However this sector has the opportunity to take attachment job facilities.

SPONSORSHIP:

• Square is the third company to produce insulin locally with Tk 92 crore in investment. Patients get each of the items at Tk 300 only on the other hand many other company taking Tk 1200. To establish the price Square Pharmaceutical Company has sponsored for free insulin serve to the Dubieties affected people.

• Beximco Pharmaceutical also a great source who has sponsored the tri-nation cricket cup 2010 in Bangladesh and also sponsored for Enter school girls Handball, and Badminton champion trophy last May-2010.

Introduction

The Ready Made Garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh has consistently been the biggest earner of foreign currency for last couple of decades. It is the most important export oriented industry in Bangladesh and has seen tremendous growth as well as created huge employment opportunity and self dependency for our semi skilled and unskilled labor force. Nearly 5.5 million workers are dependent on garments industry and at least 80% of them are women.

* 17% to country’s export earning .* Provides direct employment to over 35 million people.* Bangladesh earn about 27 of its total foreign exchange through textile exports.* It also contributes nearly 14% of the total industrial production of the country.* It is the largest provider of employer after agriculture.

GalleryGallery

Garments Factory in BangladeshGarments Factory in Bangladesh Knit Product made in Bangladesh, Factory Showroom

Different type of Wash done upon Denim, Factory

Showroom

Fake Leather Jacket Production In Bangladesh

Metal Button Produce in Bangladesh Fabric production

Many of garments Factory uses computerize automatic cutting

machine in Bangladesh

..

Most of the ready made garments factory have ETP to save the environment

Bangladesh textile industry can be divided into several segment, some

of which can be listed as below Cotton

SilkWoolen

ReadymadeHandcraft

Jute and coir

THE FACTS ABOUT THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH  

Bangladesh is a small country that lies on the East of India. It is well known for it's textile industries which is the main source of the country's economy. Textile industry of Bangladesh stands 5th in exporting cotton apparels to the United States and European countries.

• Textile industry in Bangladesh first came in existence in July 1972.

• Textile industry in Bangladesh is owned by the Bangladeshi families and not by foreign investors.

• Bangladesh's textile industries are organized under the Bangladesh Textile Mills Corp. (BTMC).

• Bangladesh's textile industries is the nation's number one export earner and it employs 2.2 million employees.

• There are about 850 to 1000 people employed in each textile industry of Bangladesh.

• The people of Bangladesh are mainly employed in textile industries to make their living.

• Bangladesh's textile industry is divided into three sectors namely, public sector; handloom sector; and the private sector.

• The private sector is the fastest growing sector in the country.

Export scenario:

Develop countries export declined from 52.2% share in 2001 to 37.8% in 2010.And that of developing countries increases from 48% to 63% in the same period and also in 2011 the exports figures in percentage of the world trade in textiles group.

Top Ten Garments in Bangladesh:

• SBD Fashion Apparel • City Apparel Tex Co• Tamanna Sweater Limited• Neptune Fashion Limited • The APT International• Fab Collections LTD• Navil Enterprise• JAK Fashion Merchandising Ltd• Rajmoni Apparel (pvt) LTD• Innovative Tex

ICT INDUSTRY

IN

BANGLADESH

History of Internet in Bangladesh

First, UUCP email in 1993IP Connectivity in 1996Present user 3,00,000 representing 0.24% penetration

Research and Education

Education in Computer first started at BUET in 198483,796 primary level institutions5694 secondary institutions15748 secondary institutions2339 higher secondary and degree colleges30 numbers of Universities

IT DevelopmentGovernment’s Emphasis to establish

high capacity fiber optic telecommunication backboneLocal Information and Infrastructure (LII)National Information and Infrastructure (NII)Global Information and Infrastructure (GII)

Exemption tax from Computer itemsDistribution of computers to schoolsComputerization of government offices

Village Computer and Internet Familiarizing village peopleProviding computer training at a minimul priceProviding email facilityEasier access to relevant market informationEnabling student contact for higher educationCreating IT related Job opportunity

IP Telephony

Much cheaper than conventional telephone systemAt present, illegalIndividuals and commercial user still uses IP telephoneGovernment considering the formal permission system for IP telephone

e-Governance

Make significant contribution in establishing good governance in the countryTo stop the corruption by introducing transparency Government has given serious consideration for its introduction

e-Banking

Most of the bank use the computerized systemBut they do not yet offer online or e-serviceStandard Chartered Bank first launched Internet bankingA seven bank consortium offers now e-banking

IT Policy

A national IT policy has been drafted and under consideration in the parliamentIn the draft, the computer education has been given top priority

International Switching Center

Three International Switching Center (ISC)

One at MohakhaliTwo at Mogbazar

Human Resources

Government fixes top priority in developing human resourcesAt present country produces around 2000 graduates in IT related fieldTarget was to produce 10,000 programmer by 2001, but it did not achievedRenowned public Institutes are BUET, DU, JU, SUST, RU etcPrivate University – NSU, AUST, EWU, AIUB, UAP, etc

IT Training Institutes

Short training – specially vendor specificThese training get obsolete as the product changesA strong background in IT is necessaryMost of the institutes are just commercialNo standard is maintainedLack of good trainerLack of up-to-date Syllabus

Communication

Communication takes place within networks. These are some of the types of network:

• chain

• circle

• wheel

• all-channel

Communication• A chain

network e.g formal contact

Communication

• A circle network e.g. between people at the same level

Communication

• A wheel network e.g. sales teams report to head office

Communication

• An all-channel network e.g. brainstorming

Communication

Communication in the business world is very different today compared to twenty years ago, because of:

• Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Examples of ICT Use

• Mobile telephones

• Video and tele-conferencing

• Lap-top computers

• E-mail

• Multi-media communications

Conclusion

The present government has recognized IT as thrust sectorA large number of bright students and entrepreneurs have shown interest in ITStrong data network within the country and between the country and outside world are necessaryNot only equipment but also training is necessary for maintaining the system

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