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Industry Statistics Year-end 2017 Emerging Markets Private Capital Fundraising and Investment
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Industry StatisticsYear-end 2017Emerging Markets Private Capital Fundraising and Investment

About EMPEAEMPEA is the global industry association for private capital in emerging markets. We are an independent non-profit organization. We have over 300 member firms, comprising institutional investors, fund managers and industry advisors, who together manage more than US$1 trillion of assets and have offices in more than 100 countries across the globe. Our members share EMPEA’s belief that private capital is a highly suited investment strategy in emerging markets, delivering attractive long-term investment returns and promoting the sustainable growth of companies and economies. We support our members through global authoritative intelligence, conferences, networking, education and advocacy.

1 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Shannon Stroud │ Vice President, Programs & Business Development

Randy Mitchell │ Vice President, Strategic Engagement

Ann Marie Plubell │ Vice President, Regulatory Affairs

Holly Radel │ Vice President, Marketing & Communications

Kyoko Terada │ Vice President, Membership & Industry Partners

Jeff Schlapinski │ Director, Research

Camden Walker │ Director, Operations

Victoria Carrion │ Senior Manager, Membership & Industry Partners

Leela Vosko │ Manager, Marketing & Communications

Olivia Drouhaut │ Manager, Programs & Business Development

Luke Moderhack │ Manager, Research

Rae Winborn │ Manager, Research

Isabelle Diop │ Senior Research Analyst

Kevin Horvath │ Senior Research Analyst

Sabrina Katz │ Research Analyst

Michele Rucker │ Coordinator, Marketing & Communications

Anastasia Pechler │ Coordinator, Membership & Industry Partners

Michael Barth │ Senior Advisor

David Creighton │ Senior Advisor

Pat Dinneen │ Senior Advisor

Sanjiv Kapur │ Senior Advisor

André Roux │ Senior Advisor

Peter Tropper │ Senior Advisor

Kelly Williams │ Senior Advisor

Barış Öney │ Country Representative – Turkey

Steve Okun │ ASEAN Representative

Announcements & AcknowledgementsImportant Update to EMPEA’s Research Methodology

Please note that this release incorporates several changes to EMPEA's research methodology. Afghanistan and Pakistan are now included in Emerging Asia, rather than MENA, regional totals. In addition, unless otherwise specified, EMPEA's data and statistics now include expanded coverage of private infrastructure and real assets and private credit funds, in addition to previously reported private equity activity.

For more information, please see our full Research Methodology at the end of this report or click here: https://empea.org/data-methodology/.

Acknowledgments

EMPEA would like to acknowledge Industry Partners who were consulted during the compilation of our Industry Statistics: the African Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (AVCA), Asociación Mexicana de Capital Privado (AMEXCAP), Associação Brasileira de Private Equity & Venture Capital (ABVCAP), Association Marocaine des Investisseurs en Capital (AMIC), Czech Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (CVCA), Hong Kong Venture Capital & Private Equity Association (HKVCA), Latin American Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (LAVCA) and the Polish Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (PSIK). We thank these Industry Partners for their support.

Terms of Use

All material and underlying data contained within this presentation are the intellectual property of EMPEA. Any reference to the material must be properly attributed to EMPEA.

Contact Us

For additional information, inquiries or questions, please contact us at [email protected] or call +1 202 524 6113.

2 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Looking for Additional Data?

• EMPEA Members receive exclusive access to detailed reporting and analysis, including:

• Fundraising and investment by region, sub-region and country;

• Fund size distribution;

• Listing of fund managers, funds, investments and exits;

• Investment size distribution by region;

• Investment by strategy and sector; and,

• Cambridge Associates fund performance data.

• For additional information, please email the research team at [email protected] or call +1 202 524 6113.

3 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

EMPEA’s research methodology has been updated as of 2 November 2016. Afghanistan and Pakistan are now included in Emerging Asia, rather than MENA, regional totals. For any questions, please contact [email protected] or +1 202 524 6113.

EMPEA’s industry data and statistics provide an overview of fundraising, investment and exit activity among private alternative asset managers active in the emerging markets of Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. Unless stated otherwise, the information presented in EMPEA reports and data products is drawn from EMPEA’s proprietary research database, FundLink, and is based on data obtained from surveys of industry participants, direct communications with fund managers, press releases, trade publications and exchanges with regional and local venture capital associations. Fundraising, investment and exit amounts in EMPEA reports have been confirmed wherever possible directly by fund managers. EMPEA updates historical data on a quarterly basis as new data from fund managers and other sources is compiled in FundLink. Any discrepancies between the aggregate statistics published by EMPEA and the constituent data on individual funds and transactions included in tables and raw data files can be attributed to confidential information that has been omitted from public reporting.

EMPEA’s reporting covers activity by long-term, fixed-life, private, directinvestment funds, backed by institutional investors, across the following three asset classes: private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets—collectively “private funds” or “private capital”. EMPEA data and statistics exclude activity from real estate funds, funds of funds, secondariesfunds, traditional investment holding companies, corporate strategic investors, government-owned or -managed entities and captive investment vehicles, as well as funds investing primarily in publicly-traded equity or debt securities.

Funds

Reported fundraising totals reflect only official closes (interim and/or final) as reported in primary and secondary sources or directly by fund managers. Capital commitments accruing prior to or between official closes are not included in reporting.

Investments

EMPEA classifies investments into one of three asset classes—private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets—and into one of the following deal types: buyout, growth, venture capital, PIPE, mezzanine or debt.Venture capital includes seed, early-stage and late-stage investments. When determining how an investment should be classified, EMPEA takes into account the typical investment strategy of the fund manager(s) involved, the type of security acquired, the reported round number or type of transaction, the development stage of the company at the time of investment, the company’s business model and the type of product or service that the company provides. Secondary investments (both traditional and direct) are excluded from reporting. In addition, wherever possible, bank (acquisition) financing and co-investment from excluded entities (mentioned in the first section of this note) are excluded from reported investment values, both to ensure continuity across regions and to provide a more accurate picture of the scale and pace of capital deployment by the funds that are the primary focus of EMPEA’s research.

EMPEA Research Methodology

4 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Exits

EMPEA does not publish aggregate statistics on exit activity due to significant selection bias in the reporting of these transactions. Accordingly, exit data included in EMPEA reports and data products should not be treated as a comprehensive picture of all emerging markets exit activity, but as a sampling of exits from a given market or time period.

Sectors

EMPEA’s fund and company sector classifications are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB), which is owned by FTSE International Limited (FTSE). FTSE® is a trademark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE under license. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

Abbreviations commonly used in EMPEA reports

EM – Emerging marketsPE – Private equityVC – Venture capitalGP – General partner (fund manager)LP – Limited partner (fund investor)

In some exhibits in EMPEA publications, percentage labels may not sum to 100% due to rounding. In all tables in which it appears, “N/A” denotes a confidential or otherwise undisclosed value.

Geographies

EMPEA data and statistics are compiled based on the “market” approach.Fundraising activity is categorized based on the countries, sub-regions or regions in which fund managers intend to invest, while investment activity is categorized based on the country headquarters of investee companies. For companies registered in offshore financial centers or developed markets, but operating exclusively or predominantly in emerging markets, investment activity is categorized based on the geographic footprint of the operations of investee companies. In the case of global or multi-regional funds, only those funds investing primarily in emerging markets are included in fundraising totals (e.g., pan-Asia funds with a significant portion of capital intended for investment in China and India). Country-dedicated fundraising data and statistics reflect only those funds with a single-country strategy or mandate. Target allocations to individual markets within a broader global or regional fund are not attributed to single-country fundraising totals.

Regions in this report

• Emerging Asia: Asia Pacific, excluding Japan, Australia and New Zealand.• Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Commonwealth of Independent States

(CIS): European Union accession countries (2004), Southeastern Europe (excluding Greece) and Turkey, as well as Russia and other CIS countries.

• Latin America: Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean (excluding Puerto Rico and other overseas territories and departments).

• Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian Territories, Syria and Yemen, as well as North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia).

• Sub-Saharan Africa: Africa, excluding North Africa as defined above.

EMPEA Research Methodology (continued)

5 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Contents

• Highlights from the YE 2017 Industry Statistics• Fundraising

• Investment

• Exits

• Global Private Capital Overview

• EM Fundraising

• EM Investment

• Cambridge Associates PE & VC Fund Performance

6 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

HighlightsYear-end 2017 Industry Statistics │ Emerging Markets Private Capital

Fundraising: Coming Full Circle

Emerging Markets Fundraising by Region, 2008-2017

8 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: Unless otherwise specified, all ‘Highlights’ data includes PE, private credit and infrastructure and real assets. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Emerging Asia led EM private capital fundraising, which reached its highest level since 2008

41

1619

3530 31

36 36 36

50

5.9

5.3

5.9

8.8

9.26.3

5.9

118.6 4.4

4.64.14.1

4.0

6.5

5.1

66

26

34

5048

46

5753

48

61

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

US$

Bill

ions

Emerging Asia CEE & CIS Latin America MENA Sub-Saharan Africa Multi-Region

9 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: ‘Fundraising by Fund Sequence’ includes both final and interim closes. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Emerging Markets Fundraising by Strategy, 2008-2017 Growth Equity Fundraising by Fund Sequence, 2008-2017

Fundraising: Strategy ShiftVenture capital, infrastructure and private credit continue to gain ground; growth equity commitments are mostly accruing to proven GPs

38%

22%

37%31% 34%

41%

51%

41%

33% 25%

8% 13% 6%

16%19%

9% 7% 8%8% 10%

4% 5% 7% 10% 12%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015 2016-2017

% o

f To

tal C

apit

al R

aise

d

Buyout Growth Venture Capital

Infrastructure Real Assets Private Credit

44% 45%55%

61% 58%

26%30%

32%

32% 33%

30%24%

13%7% 9%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015 2016-2017

% o

f To

tal C

apit

al R

aise

d

Fourth or Later Second or Third First-time

10 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: Includes both interim and final closes. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

No. of First-time Funds Raising Capital – Select Markets, 2010-2017 Venture Capital Share of First-time Funds Holding a Close, 2010-2017

Fundraising: New VC TeamsVenture capital funds led an upturn in fundraising for first-time teams in 2017, especially in MENA, China and India

0

5

10

15

20

25

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No.

of

Fund

s

MENA China India

18%

25%

30% 31%

41%

48% 47%

58%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

% o

f To

tal N

o. o

f Fi

rst-

tim

e Fu

nds

Fund Manager(s) Fund Name Fund FocusGeographic Focus

Total Capital Raised to

Date (US$m)

Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets (MIRA)

Macquarie Asia Infrastructure Fund II Multi-Sector Asia 2,960

Actis Actis Energy 4 Renewable Power

Asia, Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa

2,750

A.P. Moller Capital Africa Infrastructure Fund I Multi-Sector Sub-Saharan

Africa 650

CGN Private Equity Fund Management

CGN Capital Partners Fund III

Renewable Power China 563

Riverstone Holdings

Riverstone CKD II (RSRENCK 17)

Renewable Power Mexico 431

Mexico Infrastructure Partners

EXI 2 CKD (EXI2CK 17) Multi-Sector Mexico 297

BlackRockBlackrock Colombia Infrastructure Debt Fund

Transportation Colombia 280

Thermion EnergyThermion Energy Fund CKD (THERMCK 17)

Renewable Power Mexico 180

11 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

EM Infrastructure Fundraising, 2012-2017 Largest EM Infrastructure Funds with Closes, 2017

Fundraising: Foundations for GrowthBoth experienced and new teams are tapping into LP interest in renewable power and other infrastructure opportunities

3.2

4.5 4.5 4.1

2.7

8.1

1817

16

19

14

16

0

5

10

15

20

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No. of FundsU

S$ B

illio

ns

Capital Raised No. of Funds

Fund Manager(s) Fund Name Fund TypeGeographic Focus

Total Capital Raised to

Date (US$m)

CITIC Private Equity Funds Management

CITIC PE Multi-Strategy Fund Mezzanine China 1,980

SSG Capital Management SSG Capital Partners IV Special

Situations Asia 1,180

Bain Capital Credit Bain Capital Special Situations Asia

Special Situations Asia 856

SSG Capital Management

SSG Secured Lending Opportunities II

Direct Lending Asia 800

CDH Investments CDH Mezzanine RMB Fund V Mezzanine China 484

Dominus Investment NV Private Equity Fund III Mezzanine Asia 381

Edelweiss Alternative Asset Advisors

Edelweiss Special Opportunities Fund II

Special Situations India 350

DCL Investments DCL Investments Fund II Distressed Debt China 218

12 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

EM Private Credit Fundraising, 2012-2017 Largest EM Private Credit Funds with Closes, 2017

Fundraising: Credit Opportunities in Emerging AsiaPrivate credit fundraising surpassed all previous years on record in 2017, with capital moving into Emerging Asia at a new scale

2.93.7

4.2

6.6

5.4

7.3

18

22

26

31

27

32

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No. of FundsU

S$ B

illio

ns

Capital Raised No. of Funds

13 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

EM Investment, 2012-2017 EM Investment by Region – Year-on-year Percent Change, 2017

Investment: Reaching New HeightsDisclosed capital invested in emerging markets reached the highest level on record, but not all regions have recovered from recent economic slowdowns at the same pace

29 29

4035 34

49

1,1901,278

1,623

1,8791,780 1,822

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No. of D

ealsUS$

Bill

ions

Capital Raised No. of Deals

57%

120%

2%

-76%

-10%

43%

EmergingAsia

CEE & CIS Latin America MENA Sub-SaharanAfrica

EM Total

Investment: Consumer Services

14 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

† The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”). “FTSE®” is a trademark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE under license.

Note: 'Utilities' includes investments in power generation, transmission and distribution. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Consumer services led all other sectors for investment in 2017 at US$17.9 billion, nearly triple the 2008 total

EM Investment – Select ICB† Industries, 2008-2017 (Indexed to 2008)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Consumer-facing

Consumer Goods Consumer Services Health Care Technology

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Primary Goods and Industrials

Basic Materials Industrials Oil & Gas Utilities

15 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: Excludes transactions for which investment amount is not disclosed. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Investment: Missing Middle?Large transactions have accounted for a higher share of disclosed capital invested in growth and buyout deals in recent years

9% 7% 7% 7% 7%

15%10% 7%

10% 11%

5%

19%

11%9%

11% 12%

9%

34%

40%

27%

39%30%

24%

19%30%

49%

30%37%

56%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

% o

f To

tal C

apit

al In

vest

ed

<US$10m US$10m-US$24m US$25m-US$49m

US$50m-US$99m US$100m-US$299m US$300m+

0

30

60

90

120

150

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No.

of

Dea

ls

<US$10m US$10m-US$24m US$25m-US$49m

US$50m-US$99m US$100m-US$299m US$300m+

EM PE Growth Equity and Buyout Deal Size Distribution, 2012-2017 EM PE Growth Equity and Buyout Transactions by Deal Size, 2012-2017

16 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: 'Public markets' includes all IPOs, listings without formal offer of shares, back-door listings and follow-on sales. 'Listings' includes all IPOs, listings without formal offer of shares and back-door listings. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Disclosed EM Exits – Select Transaction Types, 2010-2017 EM PE-backed Public Listings and Follow-on Sales, 2013-2017

Exits: Going PublicAfter a subdued 2016, public market exits rebounded in 2017

51

73

87

64

86

78 76

8683

101

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No.

of

Com

pani

es

Listings Follow-on Sales

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No.

of

Com

pani

es

Public Markets Strategic Sale Secondary Sale

17 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: Includes all IPOs, listings without formal offer of shares, back-door listings and follow-on sales. ‘Emerging Asia’ includes underlying country totals. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Public Market Exits – Select Regions, 2010-2017 Emerging Asia Public Market Exits, 2010-2017

Exits: Regions in FocusLatin America and CEE/CIS stand out amid the public market exits revival of 2017

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No.

of

Com

pani

es

CEE and CIS Latin America MENA Sub-Saharan Africa

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

No.

of

Com

pani

es

Emerging Asia China India

Global Private Capital OverviewYear-end 2017 Industry Statistics

Global Fundraising

19 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

219238

225

263 271

$0

$100

$200

$300

United States

US$

Bill

ions

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

*Includes Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan and New Zealand. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018. Sources: Developed Markets – PitchBook; EM – EMPEA.

Note: Includes private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets.

69

6.5

46

55

12

5754

12

53

80

11

48

76

17

61

$0

$40

$80

$120

Western Europe Other Developed Markets* Emerging Markets

US$

Bill

ions

202

274291

304327

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

United States

US$

Bill

ions

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Global Investment

*Includes Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan and New Zealand. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018. Sources: Developed Markets – PitchBook; EM – EMPEA.

20 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: Includes private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets.

93

24 29

132

4940

170

4135

141

49

34

151

44 49

$0

$40

$80

$120

$160

$200

Western Europe Other Developed Markets* Emerging Markets

US$

Bill

ions

EM Fundraising & Investment

Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

21 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

66

26

34

50 4846

5753

48

61

31

2125

3229 29

40

35 34

49

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

US$

Bill

ions

Funds Raised Capital Invested

Note: Includes private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets.

EM Fundraising & Investment as % of Global Total

22 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

19%

12%

21%

24%

20%

14%

16% 15%

12%

14%

8%

11%

9% 8% 8% 8% 8%6% 6%

9%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

% o

f G

loba

l Tot

al

EM Fundraising EM Investment

Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018.

Note: Includes private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets.

*Sub-Saharan Africa. **Middle East & North Africa. Data as of 31 December 2017. Published 20 February 2018. Sources: Developed Markets – PitchBook; EM – EMPEA. All GDP data obtained from IMF World Economic Outlook Database (October 2017).

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

Priv

ate

Cap

ital

Inve

stm

ent

/ GD

P (%

)

Five-year Penetration Rate, 2013-2017 2017

Global Private Capital Penetration

23 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

Note: Includes private equity, private credit and private infrastructure and real assets.

Disclaimer

This information is intended to provide an indication of industry activity based on the best information available from public and proprietary sources. EMPEA has taken measures to validate the information presented herein but cannot guarantee the ultimate accuracy or completeness of the data provided. EMPEA is not responsible for any decision made or action taken based on information drawn from this report.

24 | EMPEA Industry Statistics

2600 Virginia Avenue NW • Suite 500 • Washington, DC 20037-1905 USA

Phone: +1 202 333 8171 • Fax: +1 202 333 3162 • Web: empea.org

© EMPEA 2018. All rights reserved.


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