National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Information & Data Management: IP Protection & Sharing

S.K. SoamHead, ICM DivisionNAARM, Hyderabad

sudhir.soam@icar.gov.in

05/02/23

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 2

Indian copyright Act 1957Amendments- 1981, 1984, 1994, (w.e.f. 15 January 2000), 2012.Zanzeer-Prakash Mehra-1973-Salim-Javed Akhtar, Amit Mehra-2013-Hindi/Telugu. Sholey-1975 vs Ramgopal Verma ki Aag-2007

What can be protected?Original (not originality of ideas)Not conflicting with Design Act and Trademark Act

Forms of protectionLiterary- databases, computer programs, compilationsArtistic- Maps, photographs, DEMAdaptationsTranslation

What are the rights?Exhaustion of Rights- adaptations?

Copyright- protections

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23

Copyright owners• Rights on original work• Rights on not-original work

– Abridgement/ translation etc / commentary/compilation

• Authorship and ownership• Assignment/ employment• Joint authorship

– Narrator-writer

3

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 4

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 Workshop on GIS Applications for 5

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Registration requirement Source: S.K. Soam (2013). Protection of GIS Products under Indian Copyright Act, In: Geospatial Technologies for Natural

Resources Management (eds SK Soam, PD Sreekanth, N.H. Rao), ISBN: 978-93-81450-80-2, NewIndia Publishing Agency, New Delhi, p465

05/02/23

Status Un-published Published

Not registered LOW MODERATE

Registered HIGH VERY HIGH

6

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Databases Source: S.K. Soam (2013). Protection of GIS Products under Indian Copyright Act, In: Geospatial Technologies for Natural

Resources Management (eds SK Soam, PD Sreekanth, N.H. Rao), ISBN: 978-93-81450-80-2, NewIndia Publishing Agency, New Delhi, p466

05/02/23

Step 1: Facts Data Sets A bridged data sets

Step 3: Coordinates Integrated data Sets Database / compilation

Step 2: Selection

Step 4: Arrangement and value addition

7

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Computer Programs Source: S.K. Soam (2013). Protection of GIS Products under Indian Copyright Act, In: Geospatial Technologies for Natural

Resources Management (eds SK Soam, PD Sreekanth, N.H. Rao), ISBN: 978-93-81450-80-2, NewIndia Publishing Agency, New Delhi, p468

05/02/23 8

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Compilations Source: S.K. Soam (2013). Protection of GIS Products under Indian Copyright Act, In: Geospatial Technologies for Natural

Resources Management (eds SK Soam, PD Sreekanth, N.H. Rao), ISBN: 978-93-81450-80-2, NewIndia Publishing Agency, New Delhi, p467

05/02/23

9

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Adaptation

Photo by Steve Mc Curry, 1984, National Geographic Rock picture at Albany Bulb, California

05/02/23 10

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Adaptation Source: S.K. Soam (2013). Protection of GIS Products under Indian Copyright Act, In: Geospatial Technologies for Natural

Resources Management (eds SK Soam, PD Sreekanth, N.H. Rao), ISBN: 978-93-81450-80-2, NewIndia Publishing Agency, New Delhi, p467

05/02/23 11

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Photographs

Bliss- XP wall paper by O’Rear, 1996, Sonoma Valley, California

Mahatma Gandhi, Dandi March, by Unknown, 1930

05/02/23 12

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Who copyrighted Email?

05/02/23 13

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Who copyrighted Pentium chip?

05/02/23 14

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Copyright vs Patent Source: S.K. Soam (2013). Protection of GIS Products under Indian Copyright Act, In: Geospatial Technologies for Natural

Resources Management (eds SK Soam, PD Sreekanth, N.H. Rao), ISBN: 978-93-81450-80-2, NewIndia Publishing Agency, New Delhi, p471

05/02/23

Parameter Indian Copyright Act Patent as per TRIPs

Creator’s rights Protected without registration also Protected after grant

Term of protection During life time and 60 years after death for literary works

20 years

Scope of protection Expression of idea Implementation of idea

Originality/Novelty Original creation, no formal search, originality not lost after patent grant

Prior art search, novelty lost after copyright registration

Protection territory In Berne convention countries Territorial

Cost of protection Low High

Fair use Available No

Innocent infringement Available (s 58) No

Infringement action Include criminal proceedings Civil suit

Exclusive license Yes Yes

Royalty in general terms

Involvement of copyright societies and copyright board

Between the parties on the basis of mutually agreed terms

15

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 16

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 17

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

Creative Commons

05/02/23 18

1.Attribution: Use, re-use, remix, build upon, even commercial but give credit to Author

2. Attribution-No Derivatives: pass unchanged and in whole including commercial but with credit to Author

3. Attribution-Non commercial-Share Alike: You need to put your work under same conditions whatever build upon or remix

4. Attribution-Share Alike: Like 4 but can use commercial also

5. Attribution-Non commercial: Like 1 but non commercial

6. Attribution-Non commercial-No Derivatives: Most restrictive, like 2 but no commercial.

GATS and Agricultural Higher Education in India by S.K. Soam and Kalpana Sastry is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.naarm.ernet.in.

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 19

Dataverse

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23 20

National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad- 500030

05/02/23

Why?Who?

How?

What?

© S.K.Soam, NAARM

21