Date post: | 07-Nov-2014 |
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1
Naples, October 2011
Our Urban Future
Key issues and challenges for sustainability
2
The Challenges
Getting There
The Barriers
Overcoming Them
3
The Challenges
@
Urbanisation
Globalisation
Climate Change
Mega-trends
of the 21st
century
4
The Challenges
@ World Population:
2000 - 6.1 billion
2015 - 7.2 billion
2030 - 8.1 billion
Percentage of Rural and Urban Population
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000 2015 2030
Years
Pe
rc
en
tag
e
Urban Population
Rural Population
World is now
50% urban and
urbanising rapidly
Mega-trend: Urbanisation
Urban Population:
2000 - 2.9 billion
2015 - 3.8 billion
2030 - 5.0 billion
5
The Challenges
@
Mega-trend: Globalisation
Economic growth but:
• Urbanisation of poverty & social exclusion
• 30% to 60% urban population living in slums
• Rising perceptions of injustice leading to crime & violence
6
The Challenges
@
Mega-trend: Climate Change
• Urbanisation = irreversible changes in the way we use land, water & energy
• Cities generate 80% of all waste & 70% of GHG emissions
• Cities are both the cause and the victims of climate change
7
The Challenges
@
Mega-trend: Governance
Inability to predict
and contain:
• Energy crisis
• Food crisis
• Financial crisis
• Political crisis
8
Smart Infrastructure
Smart Communities
@
Top 5 : 5.68 kg/yr (C$ 2.74)
Bottom 5: 328 kg/yr (C$ 158)
[Δ = >57]
9
Looking Forward
Integrated
Sectoral
vs
10
Getting There
Sustainable
urban
development
policies
new
business
models
@
11
Getting There
PPP
Creating Value
locally & globally
@
12
The Barriers
Social/Cultural Political & Institutional
&
13
Overcoming the barriers
Alternative
Policy
Options &
Education
Greater Region
Agreements & Planning
@