Innovative development –the basis of modernization of the

Russian Economy

Doctor of Economics Lenchuk E.B..

Prague - 2009

Key indicators of innovation for a number of leading European countries*, percents

  Russia United Kingdom Germany Italy Portugal France Sweden

The share of organizations, engaged in technological innovation, in the total number of surveyed organizations

8,5 43,0 65,1 36,3 40,9 32,6 50

The share of innovative products in the total volume of the products shipped by innovation-active organizations involved in technological innovation.

10,4 73,4 89,3 64,8 67,6 68,4 74,5

The share of new (to the market) inovative products, works, services in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services by industrial organizations.

5,5 10,2 10,9 9,3 6,8 10,2 14,6

The share of expenditure on technological innovation in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services.

2,8 … 2,93 1,81 1,4 2,23 3,47

The share of innovative products and services in the GNP of some countries

* Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Taiwan** Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE

35

55

30

55

45

15

40

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Industrial Persian Gulfdragons**

Industrial East Asian dragons*

China

Japan

USA and Canada

CIS

EU

The share of high-tech products in industrial exports for individual countries

  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Singapore 60,67 60,32 56,27 56,59 56,58

Korea 29,55 31,30 32,15 32,76 32,33

USA 34,26 33,46 32,62 32,29 31,80

China 20,57 23,31 27,10 29,81 30,60

Japan 26,25 24,48 24,06 23,68 22,47

EU 17,32 16,51 15,58 15,23 16,68

Russia 14,32 13,34 18,86 9,09 8,09

The share of individual countries in the global science-intensive market

Scientific and technical potential of the Russian Federation

2000 2005 2006 2007

Organizations engaged in research and development

including state-owned

4099

2938

3566

2632

3622

2652

3957

2821

Personnel engaged in research and development

researchers

887729

425954

813207

391121

807066

388939

801135

392849

Personnel engaged in research and development per 10,000 persons employed in the economy

138 122 120 118

Researchers with scientific degrees:Doctors of ScienceCandidates of Science

21949

83962

23410

76018

23880

75627

25213

78512

The main sectors of the Russian economy in terms of competitiveness in the global market

Domestic expenditure on research and development in Russia and several OECD countries in 2006

Countries Total(mln. USD) As % of GDP In per-capita

terms (USD)

Russia 20281,3 1,07 126,9

USA 343747,5 2,62 1093,7

Germany 66688,6 2,53 757,8

Japan 138782,1 3,39 1023,3

United Kingdom 35590,8 1,78 584,1

France 41436,3 2,11 644,2

Sweden 11815,4 3,73 1249,9

Funding dynamics of major innovative projects of state importance

620 824 1039 1058776 880

326

797

14772033

4052

2278

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Extrabudgetary funds, mln. rbl

Budgetary funds, mln. rbl

Institutes of development of innovation economy

• Development bank «Vnesheconombank»;

• Investfund of RF;• Russian Venture

Company; State Corporations:• «Rosatom»• «Rosnanotech»• «Rostechnologii»

The volume of public investment

1 bln. rbl.

( approx. 35 bln. $.)

The strategy of innovative development of Russia should address the following clusters of problems:

• Formation and development of high-tech economic complex;

• Rapid modernization of industry;• Innovative development of fuel and and raw

materials sector

Innovative partnership of science, education, government and business