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Innovative spray booth technology for the ‘green‘ paint shop

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v BY DORR SYSTEMS, PLYMOUTH, MINN. 25.000 ,-----------------------------, Figure 1. Example of potential energy and environmental savingswith the EcoDryScrubber. Annual Savings: EcoDryScrubber midification equipment, must be installed downstream of the wet scrubber to further clean and recon- dition the process air to acceptable conditions for paint application. This additional equipment is costly to install, operate and maintain- negating a substantial portion of the energy cost savings gained by air recirculation. The EcoDryScrubber overcomes these deficiencies through the use of a regenerative, dry-filtration process that yields near HEPA 12 level filtra- tion, allowing for direct-air recircula- tion of spray booth process air with- out the need for additional air condi- tioning equipment. The EcoDryScrubber operates by direct- ing paint-laden process air into scrubber chambers located directly below and on either side of the paint- ing chamber, with each scrubbing chamber containing an array of porous plastic filter elements. To protect these filter elements from becoming fouled with tacky paint Wet Scrubber o L..- _ s c: C 5.000 20.000 c: ,g Q. 15.000 E 8 >- !!' 10.000 ! III Traditional wet separations systems, commonly referred to as wet scrub- bers, utilize a chemically treated water curtain to capture paint over- spray particulate. While wet scrub- bers have proven to be robust, reli- able systems in large-volume paint- ing operations, they have two weak- nesses that may hamper air recircula- tion. First, although wet scrubbers can yield separation efficiencies well above 99%, paint particulate concen- trations in wet scrubber exhaust air streams are far above acceptable lev- els for painting environments. Secondly, as air passes through a wet scrubber, the air is humidified to near saturation. In order to imple- ment an air-recirculation scheme with a wet scrubber system, high-effi- ciency bag filters, as well as dehu- Innovative Spray Booth Technology for the 'Green' Paint Shop S pray booths are the leading con- sumer of energy in most large volume paint finishing operations. This is particularly true for the auto- motive paint finishing industry, where historically 40-50% of the energy required to manufacture an automobile is consumed by paint spray booths. In order to sustain a successful coatings operation, paint finishers must adapt to increasing energy costs and ever more stringent emission regulations. Durr Systems believes it has the equipment to address these chal- lenges via the introduction of its EcoDryScrubber system. Set to make its North American debut at Volkswagen's new production facili- ty in Chattanooga, Tenn., the EcoDryScrubber system utilizes a regenerative, dry-filtration process to separate wet paint overspray from spray booth process air. According to the company, this allows for sig- nificant reductions in paint spray booth energy usage and emissions. Since energy is mostly consumed by equipment used to handle and condition spray booth process air, one of the most effective methods for reducing spray booth energy usage is to recycle process air. Byrecirculating a substantial portion of air exhaust- ed from the spray booth back to the painting chamber, the quantity of air that must be fully conditioned is sig- nificantly reduced, leading to sub- stantial energy usage reductions. A key advantage of the EcoDryScrubber, compared to tradi- tional wet separation technology, is the ease in which spray booth air recirculation can be implemented. 42 I metalfinishing I May 2010 www.metalfinishing.com
Transcript

vBY DORR SYSTEMS, PLYMOUTH, MINN.

25.000 ,-----------------------------,

Figure 1. Example of potential energy and environmentalsavingswith the EcoDryScrubber.

Annual Savings:

EcoDryScrubber

midification equipment, must beinstalled downstream of the wetscrubber to further clean and recon­dition the process air to acceptableconditions for paint application.This additional equipment is costlyto install, operate and maintain­negating a substantial portion of theenergy cost savings gained by airrecirculation.

The EcoDryScrubber overcomesthese deficiencies through the use ofa regenerative, dry-filtration processthat yields near HEPA 12 level filtra­tion, allowing for direct-air recircula­tion of spray booth process air with­out the need for additional air condi­tioning equipment. TheEcoDryScrubber operates by direct­ing paint-laden process air intoscrubber chambers located directlybelow and on either side of the paint­ing chamber, with each scrubbingchamber containing an array ofporous plastic filter elements. Toprotect these filter elements frombecoming fouled with tacky paint

WetScrubber

o L..- _

sc:C 5.000

~ 20.000

~c:,gQ. 15.000E

~8>-!!' 10.000!III

Traditional wet separations systems,commonly referred to as wet scrub­bers, utilize a chemically treatedwater curtain to capture paint over­spray particulate. While wet scrub­bers have proven to be robust, reli­able systems in large-volume paint­ing operations, they have two weak­nesses that may hamper air recircula­tion. First, although wet scrubberscan yield separation efficiencies wellabove 99%, paint particulate concen­trations in wet scrubber exhaust airstreams are far above acceptable lev­els for painting environments.Secondly, as air passes through a wetscrubber, the air is humidified to

near saturation. In order to imple­ment an air-recirculation schemewith a wet scrubber system, high-effi­ciency bag filters, as well as dehu-

Innovative Spray Booth Technologyfor the 'Green' Paint Shop

Spray booths are the leading con­sumer of energy in most large

volume paint finishing operations.This is particularly true for the auto­motive paint finishing industry,where historically 40-50% of theenergy required to manufacture anautomobile is consumed by paintspray booths. In order to sustain asuccessful coatings operation, paintfinishers must adapt to increasingenergy costs and ever more stringentemission regulations.

Durr Systems believes it has theequipment to address these chal­lenges via the introduction of itsEcoDryScrubber system. Set to

make its North American debut atVolkswagen's new production facili­ty in Chattanooga, Tenn., theEcoDryScrubber system utilizes aregenerative, dry-filtration processto separate wet paint overspray fromspray booth process air. Accordingto the company, this allows for sig­nificant reductions in paint spraybooth energy usage and emissions.

Since energy is mostly consumedby equipment used to handle andcondition spray booth process air,one of the most effective methods forreducing spray booth energy usage isto recycle process air. By recirculatinga substantial portion of air exhaust­ed from the spray booth back to thepainting chamber, the quantity ofairthat must be fully conditioned is sig­nificantly reduced, leading to sub­stantial energy usage reductions.

A key advantage of theEcoDryScrubber, compared to tradi­tional wet separation technology, isthe ease in which spray booth airrecirculation can be implemented.

42 I metalfinishing I May2010 www.metalfinishing.com

TECHNOLOtGYspoLllgft

Computer rendering of a spray booth equipped with EcoDryScrubber.

particles, a sacrificial layer of milledcalcium carbonate is automaticallyapplied to the exterior of each filterelement (this process is referred to as"precoating"). As paint-laden air isdrawn through the scrubber cham­bers and across the filter elements,wet paint particles are captured with­in the precoat layer rather than onthe surface of the filter elements.Paint solid particulate continues toaccumulate within the precoat layeruntil a predetermined pressure loss ismeasured across the precoatlayer/filter element-at which point a"back-pulsing" sequence is triggeredto release the now fouled precoatlayer from the filter elements.

Next, the fouled material, which iscompletely dry and free-flowing, iscollected and automatically removedfrom hoppers located below the filterelements. Virgin precoat material isthen introduced into the scrubbingchamber, and the process is repeated.

The precoat process, which extendsthe life of the filter elements to aminimum of 15,000 hours, is com­pletely automatic and is performedonline without interruption to pro­duction or spray booth air balance.The precoat material is readily avail­able in all industrialized countries,and the fouled waste material-typi­cally classified as non-hazardous­can be directly recycled into cementproducts. Compared to wet scrubberwater treatment, chemical andsludge disposal fees, the costs of sup­plying and recycling the precoat are20-40% lower.

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITSThe plusses of the EcoDryScrubber,recently named a 2010 AutomotiveNews PACE Award winner, don't endwith energy savings. Other environ­mental impact benefits includereduced usage of natural resourcesand less air pollution. For example,through the use of theEcoDryScrubber, the newVolkswagen Chattanooga top coatspray booth energy usage will be-onaverage-14,000 MW/yr less (62%

lNWW.metalfinishing.com

reduction) as compared to that of atraditional spray booth (See Figure1). Included in this savings will be a45 million ft3/yr reduction in naturalgas usage. As the greenhouse gasC02 and smog forming gas NOx areby-products of natural gas combus­tion, this reduction in natural gasusage will also reduce the facility'sCO2 and NOx emissions by 2,800ton/year and 3,800 lbm/yr, respec­tively. In addition, due to the elimi­nation of water as a scrubbing medi­um-which reduces process airhumidification requirements-thespray booth water usage will bereduced by nearly 4 million gaL/yr.

The reduced operating cost andenvironmental footprint benefits ofthe EcoDryScrubber are leading toan accelerated acceptance of thetechnology by large volume paintfinishers. To date, 25EcoDryScrubber systems have beensold to OEMs in Europe, China, andNorth America, with the top coatline of the new VolkswagenChattanooga facility-scheduled forlaunch later this year with a capacityof 150,000 DPY-representing thefirst full car body spray booth inNorth America equipped with theEcoDryScrubber.

For more information, please contactDurr Systems at (734) 459-6800 or visitwww.durr.com.

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May 20101 metalfinishing 143


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