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Square Planer Complex
PRESENTED BY: SUSHIL .T. YADAV
M. S. PART ! I
R"LL No : #$
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A%ENDA
Introduction
Ligand Substitution Reaction Mechanism
Factor effecting the substitution reaction
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In&ro'u&(on
Types of Substitution Mechanism
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T)pe* o+ Su,*&(&u&(on Me-an(*m
Dissociative
Associative
Interchange
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D(**o(a&(e
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Associative
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Interchange
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L(/an' *u,*&(&u&(on
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Ra&e La0*
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Reaction Mechanism
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Cont.
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Factors Affect The Rate Of Substitution
Size of Metal ion
Charge on metal ion
Size of incoming ligand Charge on the incoming ligand
Size charge on leaving group
Trans effect
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Size of Metal ion
Large size so that the association !ith incoming
ligand !ill be easy
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Charge on metal ionCharge on metal ion should be greater !hich
!ill assist in association !ith incoming
ligand
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Size of incoming ligand
Size of incoming ligands be smaller so that it
can approach the metal ion very closely
easily
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Charge on the incoming ligand
To have a ma"imum interaction bet!een
incoming ligand metal ion charge on
ligand should be greater
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Size charge on leaving groupLeaving group should be small to ma#e itsdeparture easy
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Trans effect
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References
Reaction Mechanism $ %y &rof Teap'(' )eo!
Substitution reaction of Metal Comple" $ %y Fred %asolo
Mechanisms of Inorganic Reactions, By &earson
Kinetics and Mechanism of Reactions of Transition Metal
Complexes*+nd ,dition- $ %y .il#ins$ R' (
Inorganic Chemistry*/rd ,dition '-$ %y Miessler$ (' L'0 Tarr$ D' 1
Inorganic and %ioinorganic Solvent ,"change Mechanisms $ %y 2elm$
Lothar0 Merbach
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Than# )ou