DATA ON NATIONAL HEALTHRESOURCES
InpatientHealth Facilitiesas ReportedFromthe1971MFI Survey
Statistics about nursing homes, hospitals, and other kindsof inpatient health facilities include numbers of institutions,beds, and employees as well as types of ownership, geographicdistribution, and comparisons with other surveys. Based ondata collected during the period August-October 1971.
DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 74-1807
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE
Public Health Service
Series MNumber 12
Health Resources Administration
National Center for Health StatisticsRockville, Md. March 1974
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Inpatient health facilities.
(National Center for Health Statistics. Data on national health resources, series 14, no.12) (DHEW publication no. (HRA) 74-1807)
Bibliography: p.Supt. of Dots. no.: HE 20.6209: 14/12.1. Health facilities–United States–Statistics. I. Title. II. Series: United States,
National Center for Health Statistics. Vital and health statistics. Series 14: Data orI nationalhealth resources, manpower and facilities, no. 12. III. Series: United States. Dept. of Htxdth,Education, and Welfare. DHEW publication no. (HRA) 74-1807. [DNLM: 1. Health facilitics–Supply and distribution–U.S. W2 A N 148vn no. 4 etc.]RA981.A2S54 362.1’0973 73-20400
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 2L?402- Price $1.10
NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS
.EDWARD B. PERRIN,-Ph.D., Director
PHILIP S, LAWRENCE, SC.D., Deputy Director
GAIL F. FISHER, Assistant Director for Health Statistics Development
JAMES E. KELLY, D;D.S.,Dental Advisor
EDWARD E. MINTY, Executive Officer
ALICE HAYWOOD, Information Officer
DIVISION OF HEALTH RESOURCES STATISTICS
SIEGFRIED A. HOERMANN, Director
PETER L. HURLEY, Deputy Director
G. GLORIA HOLLIS, Chief Health Facilities Statistics Branch
HENRY S. MOUNT, Chiej Health Manpower Statistics Branck
PETER L. HURLEY, Acting Chief Family Pkming Statistics Branch
WILLIAM P. STEWART, Acting chieJ Hospital Discharge Survey Branch
COOPERATION OF THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
under the legislation establishing the National Health Survey,
the Public Health Service is authorized to use, insofar as possible,
the services or facilities of other Federal, State, or private agencies.In accordance with specifications established by the National
Center for Health Statistics, the Bureau of the Census, under a
contractual arrangement, participated in planning the survey and
collecting the data.
Vital and Health Statistics-Series 14-No. 12
DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 74-1807
Library of Congress Catalog tird Number 73-20400
CONTENTSPage
Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------- IBackground -------------------------------------------------------- I
Nursing Homes ------------------------------------------------------- 2Highlights --------------------------------------------------------- 2History ------------------------------------------------------------ 2Physical Changes From1969-1971 ------------------------------------ 3Comparison Between 1971and Past MFI Surveys ----------------------- 5
Hospitals -------------------------------------------------------------How Many and What Size ---------------------------------------------Utilization ---------------------------------------------------------Location With Respect to SMSA?s-------------------------------------Geographic Distribution ---------------------------------------------Hospital Trends ----------------------------------------------------Inpatient Utilization Trends ------------------------------------------titpatient UtilizationTrends -----------------------------------------Employee Trends ---------------------------------------------------
101011121314141415
~her HealthFacilities ------------------------------------------------- 16
References ----------------------------------------------------------- 18
List of Detailed Tables ------------------------------------------------ 19
Appendix 1. Methodolo~--------------------------------------------- 53Nursing Homes ----------------------------------------------------- 53Results of McGraw-Hill Match --------------------------------------- 53Other Health Facilities ---------------------------------------------- 55Hospitals ---------------------------------------------------------- 55
Appendix IL Classification Procedures -------------------------------- 56Criteria for Classifying Nursing Homes ------------------------------- 56Classification of Hospitals ------------------------------------------- 57
Appendix 111. Questiomaires ------------------------------------------- 58Nursing Homes and Other Health Facilities ---------------------------- 58Hospitals -- - - - - --- - - - - - -- -- -- - -- -- --- - - - -- -- - --- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - --- 62
...Ill
SYMBOLSData not
Category
available ------------------------
applicable -------------------
Quantity zero ----------------------------
Quantity more than O but less than 0.05----
Figure doesnot meet standards ofreliabilityor precision ------------------
---
.*.
0.0
*
INPATIENT HEALTH FACILITIESAlvin Sirrocco$ Division of Hsalth Resouvces Statistics
INTRODUCTION
This report reflects the findings from the 1971Master Facility Inventory (MFI) Survey. The sur-vey is the fourth of its kind; the first su:vey wasconducted in 1963,1 the second in 1967,” and thethird in 1969.:3 In addition to statistics from the1971 survey, this report includes a comparisonwith the findings from the 1969 and the 1967 sur-
veys.Included in the 1971 MFI Survey were 22,004
nursing homes, 7,678 hospitals, 1,236 facilities forthe mentally retarded, 1,015 homes for dependentchildren, 875 homes or resident schools for theemotionally disturbed, 176 homes for unwed moth-ers, 166 resident facilities for alcoholics o: drugabusers, 143 homes for the deaf and/or blind, 94resident facilities for the physically handicapped,752 correctional facilities for children (under age21), and 312 other types of health-related inpa-t ient facilities. This latter group included suchplaces as boarding schools and health facilitiesexclusively for American Indians, and multipur-pose types of facilities such as homes for theblind and mentally retarded, or homes for thephysically handicapped and emotionally disturbed.
For purposes of the MFI, nursing homes aredefined as establishments with three beds or morewhich providenursingorpersonal care to the aged,
infirm, or chronically ill. Hospitals include allestablishments having six beds or more that arelicensed as hospitals,
Background
In 1963 the National Center for Health Statis-tics (NCHS) conducted its first national survey ofall health facilities and institutions. 1 The survey
was called the Master Facility Inventory Surveyand it covered the same types of facilities in-cluded in the 1971 survey with one exception. The1963 survey included Federal- and State-operatedadult penal institutions within the framework ofcorrectional facilities. However, these institu-tions were dropped from the MFI beginning withthe 1969 survey.
For the 1963 survey, names and addresses ofapproximately 46,000 health facilities and institu-tions were obtained from State and Federal li-censing or regulating lists and from lists fur-nished by the Division of Vital Statistics of theCenter, the Health Care Facilities Service ofthe Health Resources Administration, the Amer-ican Hospital Association, and the U.S. Bureauof the Census. By mat thing and unduplicatingthese various lists, a final listing of about 30,000facilities was established. The response rate forthis first MFI Survey was 93 percent.
Information obtained from the 1963 surveywas very basic with such data being collectedas type of facility, number of beds, and type ofownership. These data were used primarily forclassifying the various establishments. In additionto supplying basic information on health facilities,the resulting list of facilities (with the correspond-ing classification information) was used as thesampling frame for the more detailed surveysconducted on the institutionalized population with-in these facilities.
The second MFI survey was conducted fromAugust through December 1967: Between the 1963and 1967 surveys, the Agency Reporting Systemwas devised for obtaining the names and addressesof allhealthfound
new hospitals, nursing homes, and otherfacilities in the country.~ The 1967 surveyover 31,000 facilities providing inpatient
1
health care and more than 29,000 of these re-turned their completed questionnaires (a responserate of 94 percent).
The basic information of the 1967 survey pro-vided valuable information to other governmentagencies as well as to private organizations andindividuals. With this in mind, the 1969 MFI ques-tionnaires (one for nursing homes and one for fa-cilities other than hospitals) were expanded toinclude more detailed information about each fa-cility, making it possible for NCHS to provideeven more information. In spite of the extra ques-tions, the 1969 survey had a response rate of 96percent. This survey was conducted from October1969 through January 1970 among 27,267 nursinghomes and other facilities.
For the 1971 MFI Survey, NCHS put the nurs-ing home and “other health facilities” questionson one questionnaire. This portion of the MFISurvey, which is conducted by the U.S. Bureau ofthe Census, produced a response rate of 97 per-cent.
To avoid the duplication of effort involved inhaving hospital administrators fill out two similarquestionnaires, NCHS and the American HospitalAssociation (AHA) entered into a contractual ar-rangement prior to the 1969 MFI Survey in whichthe AHA’s annual survey of hospitals became theinstrument for updating information for the hospi-tal portion of the MFI. However, since not allhospitals are registered pr members of the AHA,it was necessary for NCHS to conduct a separatesurvey on the non-AHA hospitals, which make upabout 10 percent of all the hospitals in the country.The hospital portion of the MFI Survey is, there-fore, conducted every year in conjunction with theannual AHA hospital survey. A large amount of newinformation on hospitals is now available due tothis arrangement with the AHA. The hospital por-tion of the 1971 MFI produced a response rate of93 percent.
Methodology for the 1971 MFI Survey is givenin appendix I.
It should be noted that Series 14, No. 4,2 con-tains data from the 1967 MFI Survey and Series14, No. 6,:3 contains data from the 1969 MFI Sur-vey. Comparisons with the 1971 data were ob-tained by using the statistics found in these re-ports.
NURSING HOMES
Highlights
In 1971 the United States had 22,004 nursinghomes according to the MFI Survey conducted thatyear. These homes contained more than 1,200,000beds and had 1,075,000 residents (an occupancyrate of 90 percerit). The residents were served byapproximately 568,000 full-time and 201,000 part-time employees (7 employees for every 10 resi-dents).
These are just a few of the basic findings fromthe nursing home portion of the 1971 MFI Survey.The following sections take a closer look at thenursing home field and show how it has changedsince the 1969 and 1967 MFI Surveys were con-ducted.
Before presenting the nursing home data,however, the following section is given as both abackground on what has been done in the past andas a preliminary explanation of the effects thatcurrent classification procedures may be havingon the data presented in this report.
History
Many different names are used to describe anursing home facility. Among the most commonnames other than nursing homes are homes for theaged, convalescent homes, and rest homes. Sincethe name by which a nursing home is called hasvirtually nothing to do with the type and amount ofnursing care it is providing, classifying nursinghomes by the type of services they provide be-comes essential.
Since the inception of the MFI, the NationalCenter for Health Statistics has grouped nursinghomes according to the primary type of serviceoffered in the home. This results in classifyingnursing homes as nursing care homes, personalcare homes with nursing, personal care homes(without nursing), and domiciliary care homes.These four types of homes will be referred to asNC homes, PCN homes, PC homes, and DC homes,respectively.
The criteria given in appendix H were de-veloped by NCHS in order to class ify each nursinghome into one of these four types. Essentially, theclassification is based on the number of persons
2
receiving nursing care, the services provided, andthe employment of full-time registered nurses(RN’s) and licensed practical nurses (LPN’s),Table II in appendix 11 gives the criteria forclassifying all nursing homes. As this classifica-tion scheme was developed prior to the Medicareand Medicaid legislation, it does not correspondexactly to the definitions for Medicare extendedcare facilities or Medicaid skilled nursing homesor intermediate care facilities.
In order to keep the MFI list of health fa-cilities current, the Agency Reporting System(ARS) has been developed; this system obtains onan annual or more frequent basis, the names andaddresses of all newly opened health facilities.The ARS consists of national voluntary organiza-t ions and Federal and State agencies includinghealth, welfare, and voluntary religious organiza-tions; publishers of commercial directories; Stateagencies that administer, regulate, license, cer-tify, approve, list, or are otherwise concerned withmedical and resident care facilities; and Federalagencies that administer inpatient facilities.
Upon obtaining these lists, the facilities arematched against the current MFI list to eliminateduplicates. Those facilities which are not on theM171list and seem to be an inpatient health fa-cility are placed on the mailing list for the nextARS or “birth” survey,d which occurs every 6months. These ARS surveys verify the names andaddresses of the newly found facilities and obtainfrom them a limited amount of additional informa-tion.
Prior to the 1971 MFI Survey, NCHS signed a3-year contract with a private company for themaintenance of the ARS. In addition to cbtainingcurrent directories from the agencies already inthe system, they are to locate any new agencieswhich maintain lists of health facilities and in-corporate them into the system. Of particularconcern are the small personal care homes inCalifornia which are difficult to locate becausethey are under county rather than State controland which go in and out of business so quickly thatthey go on and off the MFI list from one survey tothe next.
Another area where the contractor is to focushis attention is the area of extended care facilities.In past MF1 Surveys, if an extended care facilitywas structurally part of a hospital, it was treated
as a unit of the hospital. In the 1971 MFI Survey,however, the hospital- based extended care facilityis treated as a separate facility—a nursing home.Thus instead of one health facility (a hospital)being reported there are now two (a hospital anda nursing home). Every effort has been made togather separate statistics for each part of the fa-cility. In other words, the number of beds, patients,employees, and so forth located within the ex-tended care facility are included only in the nurs-ing home statistics and are not counted in the hos-pital statistics.
It is hoped that these changes in the operationof the ARS will result in the addition of some newlyopened facilities that would not have been foundotherwise and also in the addition of facilities thathave been missed in the past.
Physical Changes From 1969 to 1971
In a report based on the 1969 MFI Survey,s itwas surmised that smaller nursing homes weregoing out of business or expanding and bigger oneswere being built. This assumption was based on thehuge increase in nursing home beds (over 107,000more), despite a decrease in the number of homes(231 fewer) from 1967 to 1969.
From 1969 to 1971 there were increases inboth homes and beds, and although there was ahigher rate of increase for the beds than for thehomes (28 percent and 16 percent), the same as-sumption that was made in 1969 could not be madein 1971 from these figures alone. The followingtwo sections deal with both questions under con-sideration, namely, (1) were small nursing homesgoing out of business and bigger ones being built?and (2) were existing nursing homes expandingtheir bed capacities?
“Bivths.r’-There was some question as tohow many of the newly found nursing homes(“births”) were actually new and how many hadbeen missed by previous surveys. Although thisquestion cannot be answered conclusively, thereis reason to believe that the vast majority of thehomes were indeed new and that those missedpreviously were in all likelihood the smallerhomes.
On the assumption that all 3,506 “births”found in the United States between the 1969 and1971 MFI Survey were new nursing homes, table
3
1 shows how they are distributed by type of homeand bed size. It is clear from this table that mostof these newly found homes were small, with 56.5percent of them having less than 25 beds and only13.9 percent having 100 beds or more. The tablealso shows data for California, where the biggestsegment of these homes was located. More than43 percent (1,514) of the newly found homes werediscovered in this State, and of these, 1,325 hadless than 25 beds.
As the table indicates, three-fourths of theCalifornia “births” were personal care homes,and almost all of them had less the 25 beds. Itis obvious from the table that the California“births” had a tremendous effect on the totalnumber of “births,” particularly in the categoryunder 25 beds. In fact, if the California “births”(both homes and beds) were excluded from thetotals, the result would be an average capacity of64 bed~ per home instead of the 44 beds perhome that result when they are included.
It is interesting to note that although thenational average size of nursing homes in 1969was 50 beds and the average size of these 1971“birth” nursing homes was 44 beds, the averagesize of all nursing homes in 1971 was 55 beds.Adding the nursing homes in existence in 1969(with their 50-bed average) to those that came intobeing from 1969 to 1971 (with their 44-bed aver-age) would, by itself, result in an average of less
than 50 beds for nursing homes in 1971. Why, then,was the average higher than this?
One reason was the fact that 1,445 nursinghomes went out of business and the average bedsize of these homes was 33 beds. The loss ofthese homes of course resulted in a raising ofthe bed size average for 1971.
A second (and the major) reason for thishigher average in 1971 was the expansion inbed capacity of existing nursing homes from 1969to 1971. The following paragraphs discuss thechanges in bed capacity that took place in nursinghomes from 1969to 1971.
Changes in bed capacity --- In an effort to de-termine whether existing nursing homes were in-deed expanding, those nursing homes that were inoperation during both the 1969 and 1971 MFI Sur-veys were checked for possible changes in bedcapacity. To find out how many homes were inoperation during both surveys, it was necessaryto eliminate the various other types of changeswhich occurred. For instance, of the 18,910 nurs-ing homes in operation during 1969, 288” werereclassified as “other health facilities” due tochanges in the services they offered and 1,445went out of business. The final result, therefore,was 17,177 nursing homes which were in operationduring both surveys.
As table A indicates, most of the nursinghomes (15,166) were in the same bed size group
Table A. Number of nursing homes that stayed in the same bed size group from 1969 to1971, number of beds in each year, and difference: United States
Bed size
All bed sizes ------------------
Less than 25 beds --------------------25-49 beds ------- ------- ------- ------50-74 beds -------- -------- -----------75-99 beds -------- -------------------100-199 beds -------------------------200-299 beds -------------------------300-499 beds -------------------------500 beds or more ---------------------
Homes
15,166
5,7873,7472,4021,2901,684
1786018
Beds in1971
761,699
74,068133,640143,304112,596219,59741,91422,52414,056
Beds i.n1969
755,795
74,327133,018142,407112,28921J ,:;;
21;76814,669
Beddifference
1969 tO
1971
5,904
-259622897307
3,726468756
-613
4
in 1971 as they were in 1969.Howevez, of those
2,011homes that changed bed size groups, 1,533(76 percent) moved to a larger bed size group(table B). In addition, only 19 percent of the homes
that changed to a smaller bed size group wentbelow the next smaller group, whereas 43 percentof the homes that changed to a larger bed sizegroup went above the next larger group.
The 2,011 nursing homes that changed bedsize groups had an overall net increase of 63,379
beds. In addition, a look at table A shows that al-though 15,166 homes did not change bed size
group, there still was an overall increase of 5,9o4beds within these same groups.
Table B. Number of nursing homes that1969 tochanged bed size groups ‘from
1971: United States
Change in bed size groupl
All nursing homes chang-ing bed size group -------
All homes increasing to a higherbed size group -----------------
Increasing 1 bed size group---Increasing 2 bed size groups--Increasing 3 bed size groups--Increasing 4 bed size groups--Increasing 5 bed size groups--Increasing 6 bed size groups--Increasing 7 bed size groups--
All homes decreasing to a lowerbed size group -----------------
Decreasing 1 bed size group---Decreasing 2 bed size groups--Decreasing 3 bed size groups--Decreasing 4 bed size groups--Decreasing 5 bed size groups--Decreasing 6 bed size groups--Decr*shg 7 bed size groups--
Number
2,011
1,533
876355148122
2642
478
387
;;
i00
lThese bed size groups or categoriesare the same as those given in Table A.The following is an example of a home in-creasing in bed size groups.
EXAMPLE: If a,nursing home had 70 bedsi,n 1969 and 105 beds in1971, it increasedby two bed size groups (from the SO-74group to the 100-199 group).
To conclude, at the begiming of this section
on physical changes in nursinghomes from 1969to 1971,two questions were asked: (1) Are thesmaller nursing homes going out of business andbigger ones being built? and (2) are existingnursing homes expanding their bed capacities?
In answer to the first question, the analysisindicates that many smallhomesare going out ofbusiness. (The averagebedsizeofthel,445homesthat went out of business between 1969 and1971was 33 beds.) However, it is also true that manysmall homes (1,981 with under 25 beds)cameintoexistence between 1969 and 1971. On the whole,
however, the newly opened homes, with anaver-age of 44beds, are slightly larger than those that
went out of business. In addition, if California is
excluded as an exceptional case and only the re-maining States plus the District of Columbia areexamined, then the newly opened homes have anaverage of 64 beds—nearly twice the size of the
out-of-business homes.Inanswer to the secondquestion, theanalysis
shows that although most of the homes remained
virtually unchanged between 1969 and 1971, those
that did change their bed capacities added beds;very few nursing homes decreased their beds.
Comparisons Between 1971
and Past MF! Surveys
The preceding section described the actualphysical changes (opening, closing, expansion)
undergone by nursing homes from 1969to 1971.
The following analysis shows how these changes
affected the total nursing home picture and com-
Tableingand
C. Number ofnursing homes and nurs-home beds:United States, 1967, 1969,1971
Year Homes Beds
1971--------------- 22,004 1,201,598
1969--------------- 18,910 943,876
1967--------------- 19,141 836,554
5
Table D. Number of nursing homes in 1967, 1969, and 1971 and percent change betweenyears, by bed size: United States
1
Bed size1971homes
All bed sizes -------------------
Less than 25 beds ---------------------25-49 beds ----------------------------.50-74 beds ----------------------------75-99 beds ----------------------------100-199 beds ---------------- ----------200-299 beds --------------------------300-499 beds -------- -------- ----------500beds or more ----------------------
22,004
8,266:>;;;
2:0462,825
422M;
pares the resulting 1971 data with the 1969 data3and, in some cases, the 1967 data.2
Beds, services, and ownershiP.--The 22,004nursing homes found in the 1971 MFI Surveyrep-resented an increase of 3,094 homes over the1969 MFI figure. In addition to this rather largeincrease in homes (16 percent), there was aneven larger increase in the number of nursinghome beds (-l-257,722 beds, +28 percent), (tableC). A substantial portion of this increase innursing homes and their beds was in California.California increased by 1,466 homes (almosthalf of the total increase of3,094 homes) andby41,097 beds (16 percent of the total increase).Table 2 gives the 1971 figures, and Series 14,Number6,s gives the 1969 figures.
Table Dindicates the changes inthe numberof nursing homes and beds that took place from1967 to1969 and the changes that tookplace from1969 to 1971. In both instances the homes with50 beds or more showed major increases, whilethe homes with less than 50beds showed minorincreases for 1971 and decreases for 1969. Thenursing homes with 50 beds or more increasedby 19 percent from 1967 to 1969andby31 per-cent from 1969 to 1971. The nursinghomes withless than 50beds decveasedbyl ,320 (10percent)from 1967 to 1969, then increased by980 homes(8 percent) from 1969 to 1971.
Figuretributed by
6
1 shows hownursing homes weredis-type of service in 1971. The changes
?ercentchange
19~;7;o
16
11
2:
::
x55
1969homes
18,910
7,4454,6252,9041,6271,933
2;:
29
!?ercentchange
1967 to1969
-1
-13-5
2;3418
3;
1967homes
19,141
8,5224,8682,6971,2811,;;:
9122
thatoccurred since 1967 inthefourtvuesof nurs-ing homes and their beds aregiv;; in table E.The NChomeshave been steadily increasing, whilethe PCN homes showed a moderate decrease in1969 with averyslight increase ti1971. The PCand DC homes, on the other hand, dropped sharplyfrom 1967 to 1969 butthen increased by42 per-cent and 80 percent, respectively, between 1969and 1971. As was mentioned earlier, most of thisincrease in personal care homes took place inCalifornia.
D
Figure 1. Distribution of nursing homes byprimary type ofservice: United States, 1971
Table E. Numberof nursing homes and nurs-ing home beds and average bed capacityby primary type of service: UnitedStates, 1967, 1969, and 1971
Primary typeof service
Nursintz care
Homes --------Beds ---------Average bed
capacLty----
Personalcare with
WQY3
Homes --------Beds ---------Average bed
capacity----
Personalcare
Homes --------Beds ---------Average bed
capacity----
Domiciliarycare
Homes --------Beds ---------Average bed
capacity----
1971
12,871917,707
71
3,568192,347
54
5,36988,317
16
1963,227
16
1969
11,484704,217
61
3,514L74,874
50
3,79263,532
17
1201,253
10
1967
10,636584,052
55
3,853181,096
47
4,39666,787
15
2564,619
18
In terms of ownership, government-ownedhomes decreased by 2 percent, while profit andnonprofit homes each increased by 18 percentfrom 1969to 1971 (table F). Nursing care homesincreased under all three types of ownership (up60 percent for government, up 26 percent fornonprofit, and up 7 percent for profit, table G.)The number of profit PCN homes increasedslightly (up 6 percent) as did nonprofit homes(up 2 percent), but there was a substantial de-
crease (down 29 percent) inthenumberofgovern-
ment-owned homes. PC homes had the sameownership trend as PCN homes but with muchlarger changes—profit and nonprofit PC homes
increased by 60 percent and 21 percent, re-spectively, while government-owned PC homesdecreased by48 percent.
The most noticeable change ofany kind wasthe increase which took place from 1969 to1971in profit PC homes. These homes increasedfrom2,879 to 4,611, an increase of 1,732 homes over
that 2-year period. In all, profit homes of all
types increased by 2,579 which represented 83
percent of the 3,094 overall increase.Tables 3,4, and5presentadditional statistics
on the characteristics of nursing homes in1971.Employees and residents.—Almost 568,000
full-time employees worked in nursing homes in1971 (table 6), an increase ofabout 125,000 full-
time employees over 1969. Increases took placein each of the four types of nursing homes, withthe majority of the increase occurring in NC
Table F. Number of nursing homes for 1967, 1969, and 1971 and percent change betweenyears, by type of ownership: United States
I
Type of ownership 1971
All homes----------------------- 22,004
Government ----------------- ------------ 1,368
Proprietary .------*- ------------------ 17,049
Nonprofit . . . . . . --------------------- -- 3,587
-1-Percent
change1969 to 1969
1971
==4===-2 1,390
18 14,470
18 3,050
Percent Ichange
1967 to I 1967
1969 I1
-1 I 19,141
-5 1,462
-2 14,831
7 2,848
7
Table G. Number of nursi,ng homes in 1969 and 1971, net change, and percent change, bytype of ownership and primary type of service: United States
Type of ownership andprimary type of service 1971
Government ----------------------------- 1,368
Nursing care ---------------- ----------------- 872Personal care with nursing ------------------- 223Personal care ------------------------ -------- 265
Proprietary ------- ------- ------- ------- 17,049
Nursing care --------------------------------- 9,963Personal care with nursing ------------------- 2,317Personal care ------------------------ -------- 4,611
Nonprofit --------------------------- --- 3,587
Nursing care --------------------------------- 2,036Personal care with nursing ------------------- 1,028Personal care -------------------------------- 493
1969
1,390
546;;:
14,470
9,3212,1872,879
3,050
1,6171,011
407
Net Percentchange change
t
-22 -2
326-93 -;:
-241 -48
2,579 j 18
642130 :
1,732 60
-+R1786
i
homes, which increased byoverl14,000 full-time rately and are omitted from thediscussion. )Thisemployees. There was also asubstantialincrease
(over 50,000) in the number of part-time employ-eesfrom 1969to 1971.
Table Hindicates that the overall number of
full-time employees perl,OOOresidents continued
to increase, but the increasetookplaceonlyin NChomes with the PCNand PC homes experiencingdeclines in this rate. (Because oftheirsmall num-bers, DC homes are sometimes not shown sepa-
table also shows that this increase in the number
of full-time employees per 1,000 residents didnotoccur for registered nurses (RN’s) and licensedpractical nurses (LPN’s). They experience~ ade-
cline in their rates from 95.9 to86.5 per 1,000
residents.There were more LPN’sthan RN’s employed
in nursing homes in 1971 (73,569 LPN’s to66,434RN’s). This is opposed to the national picture,
Table H. Number of full-time employees and full-time registered nurses and licensedpractical nurses per 1,000 residents in nursing homes, by primary type of serviceprovided by home: United States, 1971, 1969, 1967
Full-time employees Full-time RN’s and LPN’sPrimary type of service
provided by home1971 1969 1967 1971 1969 1967
Rate per 1,000 residents
All homesl -------------- 527.8 522.3 507.1 86.5 95.9 90.9
Nursing care....-.-...-------- 581.8 575.1 563.8 101.1 109.6 107.6
Personal care with nursing---- 385.0 392.0 395.6 47.2 61.1 56.6
Personal care ----------------- 281.6 289.8 288.8 21.0 38.8 30.5
lIncludes domiciliary care homes.
8
which showed about 723,000 RN’s and 400,000LPN’s (also known as vocational nurses) employedin the United States in 1971S Full-time and part-time RN’s and LPN’s employed in nursing homesare shown for each State in table 7.
Residents in nursing homes increased fromabout 850,000 in 1969 to over 1,075,000 in 1971.The residents in NC homes increased from 635,000to 824,000 (an increase of 189,000), those in PCNhomes increased from 158,000 to 172,000 (an in-crease of 14,000), and PC residents increasedfrom 56,000 to 77,000 (an increase of 21,000) (table8).
Occupancy rates for nursing homes remainedconstant from 1967 to 1971. In 1967, 1969, and 1971the rate was 90 percent. This constant rate wasdue in a large degree to the long lengths of stayof many nursing home residents. The many resi-dents who enter nursing homes to remain therefor the rest of their lives contribute substantiallyto the high and also to the constant occupancyrates.
Tables 9 and 10 present other 1971 statisticsfor employees and residents.
Geographic dist~ibution. —Table 11 shows thenumber of each type of nursing home by bed sizegroup and by geographic region. Each of the fourregional totals represent an increase in the num-ber of homes over the 1969 figures. However,while the Northeast, North Central, and South in-creased by 6.2 percent, 8.6 percent, and 11.0 per-cent, respectively, the West Region increased by44.8 percent. California was the biggest contribu-tor to this increase (1,466 of the additional 1,810homes in the West were in California). For thehomes with less than 25 beds, there were de-creases in the Northeast, North Central, and SouthRegions, while the West Region experienced anincrease of 61 percent. In 1969 the West had fewernursing homes than any of the other regions; how-ever, by 1971 the West had passed both the Southand the Northeast and was second only to the NorthCentral Region in the number of nursing homes.
Figure 2 presents a pictorial view of the dis-
13 Em EiE3c220 to 39 tad! 401n59td! 60,079tdI 80,.lWW
Figure 2. Nursing home beds per 1,000 population 65 years and over in each State: United States, 1971
9
60
50
40
+zg 30K:
20
10
0
Northeast North Central South West
REGION
Figure 3, Percent of small and Iarga nursing homes,by gao~ra-phic region: UnitadStates,j 971 - -
tribution of nursing home beds per 1,000 popula-tion aged 65 years and over in each State.7 Re-gional rates as well as those for the States aregiven in table 12. The West had the highest re-gional average (76.2 beds per 1,000 population65 years and over), with the North Central sec-ond (69. 3). The Northeast and South had the low-est average (50.7 and 50.5, respectively).
Figure 3 shows how the small and large nurs-ing homes were distributed in each geographicregion. It is clear from the figure that the Westhad a disproportionate number of small nursinghomes (less than 25 beds) compared to its largehomes (100 beds or more). When figure 3 is com-pared to a similar figure in the 1969 report,3 itcan be seen that the percent of small homes inthe Northeast, North Central, and South Regionsdecreased while the percent of small homes inthe West increased.
HOSPITALS
How Many and What Size?
In 1971 there were 7,678 hospitals in theUnited States according to the joint survev con-ducted by NCHS and Ak. As s~own in tables 13and 14, the vast majority of the hospitals (6,607,86 percent) were general medical and surgical or,simply, general hospitals. The remaining 1,071
10
were specialty hospitals, which included suchhospitals as psychiatric (533), tuberculosis (99),chronic disease (90), rehabilitation (66), mater-nity (47), and narcotic addiction or alcoholism (2and 41) plus various other kinds which are called“other” (193). (For an explanation of the “other”category, see appendix II).
More then 1?4million patient beds were avail-able in the 7,678 hospitals, and 79 percent of themwere occupied at the time of the survey.a Although86 percent of the hospitals were general hospitals,just 67 percent of the beds were in general hos-pitals. The result was an average of 152 beds pergeneral hospital. The specialty hospitals had anaverage capacity of 470 beds per hospital. Psy-chiatric hospitals, averaging 785 beds, were re-sponsible for this high average. In fact, specialtyhospitals, excluding psychiatric, averaged 157beds per hospitals, about the same average as thegeneral hospitals. The average bed capacity ofeach type of hospital is given in table 15. (Thehigh average bed capacity of psychiatric hos-pitals was not caused by a few atypical hospitalswith enormous bed capacties. There were 157psychiatric hospitals with 1,000 beds or moreand 69 others with 500 to 999 beds. Togetherthese two groups made up over 42 percent of allthe psychiatric hospitals.)
The size of the hospital seemed to be relatedto the type of ownership of the hospital. Federallyoperated hospitals had the highest average bedcapacities with 352, State and local governmenthospitals were next with an average of 266 bedsper hospital, followed by nonprofit hospitals with171 beds per hospital, and finally proprietaryhospitals which averaged only 68 beds per hos-pital.
Psychiatric hospitals had perhaps the mostsignificant effect on these averages. Of the 31federally operated psychiatric hospitals, 16 had1,000 beds or more and the rest had 300 beds ormore (table 16). Of the 322 psychiatric hospitalsoperated by State and local governments, 141 had1,000 beds or more while 115 others had 200 ormore. Comparing these figures with the ones fornonprofit and profit psychiatric hospitals shows
%he actualwordingof the questionaskedto ascertainthiswas: “what was the censuson the last day of your reportingperiod?’
that the government operated hospitals had
much higher bed capacities than the nongovern-ment hospitals. Of the 86 nonprofit psychiatrichospitals, none had as many as 500 beds andonly 9 had 200 to 499 beds. The proprietary psy-chiatric hospitals had even fewer hospitals oflarge bed size, with none having as many as 500
beds and just 3 having 200 to 499 beds.
Utilization
The occupancy rates varied substantially
among the different types of hospitals. They
ranged from a low of 51 percent in the alcoholicor narcotic hospitals to a high of 86 percent inthe chronic disease hospitals (table 17). The twomost prevalent types of hospitals, general andpsychiatric, had occupancy rates of 77 percent
and 83 percent, respectively.As table 15 indicates, the occupancy rates
increase with the size of the hospital. The hos-pitals with fewer than 25 beds were barely half
full, whereas the hospitals with 1,000 beds or morewere 84 percent occupied. This pattern is followedin both the general and psychiatric hospitals, butnot with the remaining types of hospitals, whichshow no definite patterns. This could very wellbe due to the small number of hospitals that arefound in each bed size group. One hospital, for
example, with an unusually high or unusually low
occupancy rate would be enough to significantlyalter the total occupancy rate for that group.
Table 17 shows the occupancy rates of the
various types of hospitals by ownership category.The proprietary hospitals, with 70 percent of
their beds occupied, had about a 10 percent loweroccupancy rate than the nonprofit hospitals (79percent), the State and local government hospitals(79 percent), and the Federal government hos-pitals (82 percent). Figure 4 and table 18 show
occupancy rates by State.In addition to occupancy rates, another im-
portant measure of hospital utilization is turn-over (the number of yearly admissions per bed).
wb~ Qev
CsALASKA
\,
.. .
cl Ez21n6069 Wm., 7@-7B Fume”, 8C.SS mm”,
Figure 4. Hospital occupancy rates in each State: United States, 1971
11
Table J. Number of admissions per bed bytype of hospital: United States, 1971
1
Type of hospital Turnoverrate
General -----------------------psychiatric -------------------Tuberculosis ------------------Chronic disease ---------------Narcotic addiction or
alcoholkn -------------------Maternity ---------------------Rehabilitation ----------------
3;.:
2:01.4
14,638.4
5.1
This measure changes much more because of thetype of hospital thanbecauseof bedsizeor owner-ship. General hospitals, forinstance, hadanaver-age annual turnover rate of 32.3 admissions perbed, while psychiatric hospitals had an averageturnover rate of 1.6. Table J shows the turnoverrates for the various types of hospitals.
Not surprisingly, thetableshows thatthehos-pitals which are shore-stay in nature (general,maternity) hada rather high turnover of patientswhereas the hospitals that tend to be long-stay(psychiatric, tuberculosis, chronic disease, re-habilitation) had a rather low turnover of patients.
Looking at the actual lengths of stay (table 17),one finds that general and maternity hospitalshadaverage lengths of stay of9 and6 days, respec-tively, whereas psychiatric and chronic diseasehospitals had average lengths ofstayof312 and212 days, respectively.
Locotion With Respect to SMSA’S
In general, a standard metropolitan statisticalarea (SMSA) is definedas anintegratedeconomicand social unit with a large population nucleus.Each SMSA contains at least:
1. Onecentral city with50,000inhabitants ormore, or
2. Two cities having contiguous boundaries.and constituting, forgeneraleconomic and
social purposes, asingle comm~ity witha combined population of at least 50,000,the smaller of which must have apopula-tionof at least 15,000.6
As of 1970, there were 243 SMSAls in ex-istence.7 Based on the U.S. population in 1970of 203.2 million, 68.5 percent of the people livedinan SMSA.
Though less than half (49.2 percent) of thehospitals in the United States were located inSMSA’S, 68.8 percent of the hospital beds werein SMSA’S (tables 19 and 20); thusthelarger hos-pitals were in SMSA’S. The number of beds per1,000 population was the same whether thehos-pital was within an SMSA or not (7.4 per 1,000population).
Table 19 shows thedistribution of hospitalsin and out of SMSAts by bed size groups. It isevident from this table that the preponderance ofthe smaller hospitals were not in SMSA’S whilethe preponderance of the larger hospitals werein SMSA’S. For example, the non- SMSA’s had 68.5percent of the hospitals with less than 100 bedswhile the SMSA’s had 80 percent of the hospitalswith 200 beds or more. The hospitals with 100-199beds were more evenly spilt, with 44 percent innon-SMSA fs.
Since the large metropolitan areas have suchan immediate and great demand on them for healthcare, they would be expected to have the largerhospitals. Location in an SMSAhad an even greatereffect on. the bed size Qf gvne?’alhospitals, withnon- SMSA’s having 75 percent of the hospitals withunder 100 beds and SMSAts having 84 percent ofthe hospitals with 200 beds or more.
Specialty hospitals were predominantly lo-cated in SMSA’S (75 percent). However, a higherpercent of the larger specialty hospitals than ofthe smaller ones were outside SMSA’S. (Table19.) Whereas 18 percent of the under 200 bedspecialty hospitals were not in SMSA’s, 35 percentof the specialty hospitals with 200 beds or morewere not in SMSA‘s.
Although psychiatric hospitals were locatedpredominantly in SMSA’S, many large ones werenot. Approximately 41 percent of the psychiatrichospitals with 200 beds or more were not in anSMSA. One reason for this centers on the factthat many of the large psychiatric hospitals inexistence today were actually built in the late1800ts and early 1900’s. People with psychiatricproblems in those days were not usually acceptedby society, so whenever an institution was builtfor them, it was usually built out in the country,
12
farfrom anycity.Ingeneral,theoccupancyrateswereslightly
higherintheSMSA hospitals(8Opercent)thaninthenon-SMSA hospitals(75percent)(table21).For example,thegeneralhospitalsinanSMSA hadan occupancyrateof79.4percent,whilethosenotin an SMSA hada rateof71.1percent.The psy-chiatrichospitalson theotherhand showedvir-tuallyno differencein occupancyratesbetweenSMSAts andnon-SMSA’s.
OccupancyratesbothinSMSA’s andoutsideSMSA’S were higherforthelargerhospitals(200beds or more) (82 percenteach)thanforthesmallerhospitalswithlessthan75 beds(62per-centfornon-SMSA~sand64 percentforSMSA’S).
Geographic Distribution
There were 4.9generalhospitalbeds per1,000totalU.S.populationand 2.4specialtyhos-pitalbedsper 1,000populationin1971.TheNorth-eastRegionhad thehighestnumber ofbeds per1,000population(8.6)inallhospitals,and theWest hadthelowest(5.8)(table22).TableK liststhe 12 highestStatesand the12lowestwithre-specttoratesforhospitalbedsper 1,000popula-tion.
The West Regionhad thelowestrateas awholeandalsoon a Stateby Statebasis;10ofthe12 StateswiththelowestratesarelocatedintheWest Region,TheNortheastRegionhadthehighest
overallrate,and,inaddition,fiveofthefirstnine
Table K. 24 States with the 12 highestand the 12 lowest ratesof hospital bedsper 1,000 population: 1971
High
State
District ofColumbia-----South Dakota--Massachusetts-West Virginia-North Dakota--New York------Pennsylvania--Rhode Island--Maime---------Nebraska------Wisconsin-----Delaware------
Rate
16.79.89.89.49.3
%;8.7
::;8.48.3
Low
State
Utah-------Idaho------Washington-Nevada-----Alaska-----
New Mexico-Oregon-----Arizona----Arkansas---Califomia-
Hawaii------Kentucky---
Rate
4.54.8
z::5.6
5.85.8
;::5.8
%;
Stateswiththehighestratesarelocatedinthisregion.
Rates forStatesand regionsare shown intable22 by typeofhospital.The Districtof Co-lumbiahadthehighestgeneralhospitalratewith10.3beds per 1,000population.The nexthighestwas North Dakotawith7.1.The lowestratewasrecordedby Maryland,3,6.The highestspecialtyhospitalratewas intheDistrictofColumbiawith6.4beds per 1,000population,followedbyMas-sachusettswith4.9.The lowestspecialtyhospital
ratewas 0.5inUtah.
Table L. Number of hospitals in 1967, 1969, and 1971 and net change, by bed size:United States
Bed size
All bed sizes------------------------
Less than 25 beds--------------------------25-49 beds---------------------------------50-74 beds---------------------------------75-99 beds---------------------------------100-199 beds-----------.-------------------200-299 beds-------------------------------300-499 beds-------------------------------500 beds or more---------------------------
1971Hos-pitals
7,678
6361,6481,052772
1,545739708578
Netchange1969 to1971
-98
-77-85-45+39-2+24+37+11
1969Hos-
pitals
7,776
7131,7331,097733
1,547715671567
Netchange1967 to1969
-371
-199-133- 72-44+ 48- 17+ 48-2
1967Hos-
pitals
8,147
9121,8661,169
7771,499
732623569
13
Hospital Trends
This section compares hospital data for theyears 1967, 1969, and 1971. If not shown in tablesof this report, 1969 data can be found in Series 14,Number 6,3 and 1967 data in Series 14, Number4.2
The decrease in the number of hospitals whichoccurred from 1967 to 1969 continued at a less-ening degree through 1971, as seen in table L.
As in the previous 2-year span, the decreasefrom 1969 to 1971 occurred primarily in the num-ber of smaller hospitals. In 1967 there were 3,947hospitals with less than 75 beds in the UnitedStates. In 1971 this number was down to 3,336, adecrease of more than 15 percent. Over this same4-year period, hospitals with 300 beds or moreincreased by 94, an 8 percent increase.
The total number of hospital beds also con-tinued to decline but at a faster rate than the hos-pitals themselves. This resulted in a slight dropin the average bed capacity of hospitals.
Table M also shows that the patient censusfell at a faster rate than the beds, resulting in agradual drop in the occupancy rates.
The occupancy rates for the psychiatric hos-pitals decreased more than those for the generalhospitals. From 94 percent in 1967, the formerrate dropped to 87 percent in 1969 and to 83 per-cent in 1971. Occupancy rates for general hos-pitals actually increased from 1967 to 1969 (76to 79 percent) before dropping in 1971 (77 per-cent).
In terms of ownership, the number of pro-prietary and nonprofit hospitals decreased stead-
ily from 1967 to 1971, while the number of govern-ment operated hospitals increased (table N).
Inpatient Utilization Trends
Despite a- steady decrease in their averagepatient census from 1967 to 1971 (table M), hos-pitals have been substantially increasing their ad-missions. In 1967 the average yearly number ofadmissions per hospital was 3,774, in 1969 theaverage was 4,075, and by 1971 the average wasup to 4,381. The actual total number of admissionsrose from 30.7 million in 1967 to 31,7 million in1969 to 33.6 million in 1971. (Table 15.)
The effect of this increase in admissionscombined with the decrease in beds can be seenin the turnover rates (yearly admissions per bed)of hospitals from 1967 to 1971. From a rate of18.8 in 1967, the turnover rate rose to 20.3 in 1969and then to 22.3 in 1971. The turnover rate forgeneral hospitals rose from 30.9 to 31.2 to 32.3,while the rates for psychiatric hospitals rose from1.0 to 1.3tol.6forthe years 1967, 1969, and 1971,respectively. Increasing turnover rates imply ashorter length of stay with patients being releasedsooner and being sent to nursing homes and ex-tended care facilities.
Outpatient Utilization Trends
Another important measure of hospital utili-zation is outpatient visits. A tremendous number ofpeople visit hospitals on an outpatient basis eachyear. In 1971, 214.8 million hospital outpatientvisits were recorded in the United States (table
Table M. Number of hosDitak and beds. average bed capacity, total patient census,average census, and a;erage occupancy-rate for 1967, 1969, and 1971: United States
Aver -
Hos - age TotalYear pitals Beds bed patient
capac - censusit y
.
1971 ---------------------- 7,678 1,507,988 196 1,185,528
1969 ---------------------- 7,776 1,563,626 201 1,266,740
1967 ---------------------- 8,147 1,631,101 200 1,340,929
Average Averagenumber occu-
Of pane ypatients rateper hos -
pital
154 .79
163 .81
165 .82
14
Table N. Number of hospitals by type ofownership: United States, 1967, 1969,and 1971
Year Propri- Non- Govern-e tary profit ment
23). (Due to multiple visits, an accurate count ofthe number of outpatients is not possible.) The214.8 million was an increase of 32.7 millionvisits (18 percent) over 1969. There was a slightdecrease inthenumber ofhospitals providing out-patient services in 1971 compared with the num-ber in 1969 (7,299 in 1971 and 7,306 in 1969).
The 7,299 hospitals that provided outpatientservices in 1971 represented 95 percent of allthe hospitals in the country. Virtually all (98percent) general hospitals offered outpatient ser-vices, whereas less than half (46 percent) of thenarcotic addiction or alcoholism hospitals offeredthem,
The three basic types of outpatient visitsdefined in the 1971 MFI Survey were (1) emer-gency visits, (2) outpatient clinic visits, and (3)other visits (referred patients).
Of the three types, most of the outpatientvisits were clinic visits (45.8 percent), the re-maining visits being split between emergencyvisits (27.6 percent) and referred patient visits(26.6 percent). The 98.3 million outpatient clinicvisits shown in table 23 represent an increase of39 percent over the 1969 figure and the 59.3 mil-lion emergency visits a 20-percent increase. How-ever, the 57.2 million referred visits are a 4-per-cent decvease from the 1969 figure.
Almost all (406 of the 408) federally operatedhospitals provided outpatient services. These hos-pitals had an average of 117,287 visits each in1971. This compared to the “nonprofit hospitalaverage of 29,353 visits, the State and localgovernment hospital average of 22,168 visits, andthe proprietary hospital average of 8,424 visits.The extremely high average number of visits inFederal hospitals is in all probability due to the
fact that they were much larger than the otherhospitals. As was mentioned earlier, the Federalhospitals had an average of 352 beds; State andlocal hospitals averaged 266 beds; nonprofit hos-pitals, 171 beds; and proprietary hospitals, 68beds. The larger hospitals had more personneland were able to both offer more services andhandle more patients.
Employee Trends
Table O shows how the number of full- andpart-time employees in hospitals has been in-creasing.
Sizable increases took place in the numberof nursing personnel in hospitals from 1969 to1971. Full-time registered nurses increased by36,548, 12 percent, and full-time licensed prac-tical nurses increased by 27,332, or 17 percent.The ratio of full-time hospital employees topatients in 1971 was 2.06 to 1, or, stating it an-other way, 206 full-time employees for every100 patients. Of these 206 full-time hospital em-ployees, 45 were full-time RN’s or LPN’s. In1969 the ratio of full-time hospital employees topatients was 1.79 to 1, or 179 full-time employeesper 100 patients, of which 37 were full-time RN’sor LPN’s.
The number of part-time employees alsocontinued to increase, from approximately423,000 in 1967, to 496,000 in 1969, to 536,000in 1971. Once again, it should be rememberedthat these increases took place despite a decveasein hospitals, beds, and patient census.
Table O. Number of full-time and part-time employees in hospitals and employeeeper hospital: United States,1967, 1969,and 1971
Part- Employ-
Full-time time eesYear employees em- per
hos-ployees pital
15
There were increases from 1969 to 1971 infive of the six full-time medical employee groupsshown in table 24. Physicians and dentists in-creased 8 percent; interns, 15 percent; RN’s, 12percent; LPN’s, 17 percent; and other employees,6 percent. The only decrease occurred with “othertrainees, ” which showed a loss of 9 percent.
Most of the increase in full-time personneloccurred in general hospitals (up 168,549 from1969). Although psychiatric hospitals increasedtheir full-time personnel by 9,469, specialty hos-pitals overall decreased by 426 positions. Part-time employees also increased in general hos-pitals and decreased in specialty hospitals (table25).
OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES
Included in the 1971 MFI Survey were 4,769health facilities other than hospitals and nursinghomes. These facilities, henceforth called “otherhealth facilities, ‘‘ included resident schools orhomes for the deaf, blind, physically handicapped,mentally retarded and emotionally disturbed,unwed mothers, dependent children (and orphans),alcoholics or drug abusers; children’s correc-tional facilities; and other miscellaneous facil-ities.
The largest number of these facilities werefacilities for the mentally retarded (MR) with1,236; homes for dependent children and orphanswere the next largest group with 1,015. (Be-cause of the similarity between homes for de-pendent children and orphanages, they have beencombined for purposes of this report.) Table 26shows the number of each type of facility by bedsize group and ownership. This table indicatesthat homes for the mentally retarded were gen-erally run by proprietary organizations, whereasfacilities for the emotionally disturbed, dependentchildren, unwed mothers, and alcoholics or drugabusers were run by nonprofit organizations. Fa-cilities for the deaf or blind and correctional fa-cilities for children were usually run by govern-ment agencies.
Most of these other health facilities weresmall, with 45 percent having less than 25 bedsand only 19 percent having 100 beds or more.
Table P. Average bed capaci,ty and occu-Dancv rate for other health facilities :~nit~d States, 1971
Type of faci.li.ty
Deaf or blind -----------Unwed mothers -----------Physically handicapped --Mentally retarded -------Emotionally disturbed ---Orphans or dependent
children ---------------Drug abusers or
alcoholics -------------Children’s correctional
facilities -------------Miscellaneous
other facilities -------
Aver -agebed
capac-ity
17137
l%41
60
80
123
90
3ccu-pancyrate
87.662.183.891.385.6
80.0
79.6
79*3
83.2
Homes for the deaf or blind were the only typewith more than half the homes having 100 bedsor more (57 percent).
It can be seen intable 26, however, that therewere 78 MR facilities with more than 1,000 bedsandanother41 facilities with 500t0999 beds. Duetothese very large facilities the average bed ca-pacity of the MR facilities was 173 beds, more thanthat of any of the other types of facilities. Homesfor the deaf or blind with an average of 171 bedswere the next largest type. The average bed ca-pacity and occupancy rates for each of these otherhealth facilities are shown in table P.
In addition to having the highest bed capacityaverages, MR facilities and homes for the deaf orblind had the highest occupancy rates (91.3 per-cent and 87.6 percent, respectively). Homes forunwed mothers had the lowest occupancy rate, with62.1 percent.
Tables 27 and 28 indicate for each type of fa-cility the number of homes and number of beds inthem by State.
Table Q shows how many residents and howmany full- and part-time employees there were inthese various types of facilities. It indicates therewere 244,500 full-time and 26,035 part-time em-ployees working to serve the 415,189 residents inthe facilities. With the conversion of part-time
16
Table Q. Number of facillties,residents, full-time and part-time employees, part-timehours, and staff ratios in other health facilities,by type of facility: United States,
Type of facility
All facilb2ies --------
Deaf or blind ---------------Unwed mothers ---------------Physically handicapped ------Mentally retarded -----------Emotionally disturbed -------Orphans or dependent
children -------------------Drug abusers or alcoholics--Children’s correctional
facilities -----------------Miscellaneous other
facilities -----------------
Facil-~ties
4,769
143176
1,2%875
1,015166
752
312
kesidents
415,189
21,4364,0247,035
195,31630,901
48,73810,625
73,655
23,459
Full-time>mployees
244,500
11,1562,1175,618
123,24719,671
2;,;;;9
41,454
12,332
Part -time
pl~~ees
26,035
9771,093
6157,7644,225
4,443895
4,174
1,848
Part-timehours
419,693
12,94318,6489,340
132,67058,817
71,47513,659
67,816
34,325
Staffratiol
618
538659837650691
525541
589
568
1Full-time employees and equivalents per 1,000 residents.
personnel to full-time equivalents,b there were
about256,500fu11- time employees andequivalents,or roughly 618 employees for every 1,000 resi-dents in all facilities. Facilities for the physicallyhandicapped had the highest staff ratio, with837
employees per 1,000 residents.Most facilities for the mentally retarded
offer programs for training, educating, or re-
habilitating their patients. The programs most
frequently offered include classes for educablechildren, trainable children, and profoundly re-tarded childre~ classes for adults; and pro-
b“Full-time equivalents” were computed by dividing thenumberofpart-time hoursby35(hours) .Forthepurpose ofthissurvey, if an employee worked 35 hours or more per week, hewas considered afull-time employee.
grams for vocational training and counseling,
occupational therapy, and physical therapy. Theprograms that any MR facility offers dependmainly on the type of patient that the facilityaccepts (degree of retardation, age, and so
forth). In this regard there are three basic de-grees of retardation: (l) those retarded the mostare called the profoundly retarded, (2) those
that are less retarded are called trainable, and
(3) those that are the least retarded are callededucable.
Of the 1,236 MR facilities, 437(35 percent)offered classes for profoundly retarded children,
304 (25 percent) offered classes for the train-able, and 353 (29 percent) offered classes for the
educable (table 29). Two hundred thirty (19per-cent) of the facilities offered no programs or
classes forany of their residents.
000
17
REFERENCES
1Nati~n~ Center for Health Statistics: Development and
maintenance of a national inventory of hospitals and institu-
tions. Vitalad Heakh .Stufistics. PHS Pub. No. 1000-Series
l-No. 3. Public Health Service. Washington. U.S. Government
Printing Office, Feb. 1965.
2National Center for Health Statistics: Inpatient health
facilities as reported from the 1967 MFI Survey. Vital andHealth Statistics. Series 14-No. 4. DHEW Pub. No. (HSM)
72-1065. Health Services and Mental Health Administration.
Washington. U.S. Government Printing Office, June 1972,
3National Center for Health Statistics: Inpatient health
facilities as reported from the 1969 MFI Survey. Vital and
Health Statistics. Series 14-No. 6. DHEW pub. No. (HSM)
73-1801. Health Services and Mental Health Administration.
Washington. U.S. Government Printing Office, Dec. 1972.
4 National Center for Health Statistics: The agent y report-
ing system, Vitaland Heakh Statistics. PHS Pub. No. 1000-
Series l-No. 6. public Health Service. Washington. U.S. Govern-
ment Printing Office, Apr. 1968.
5National Center for Health Statistics: Health Resources
Statistics: f 971. DHEW Pub. No. (HSM) 72-1509. Health Serv-
ices and Mental Health Administration. Washington. U.S. Gov-
ernment Printing Office, Feb. 1972.
60 fflce of Statistical Standards: Standard Afetropohn
Statistical Areas. Bureau of the Budget. Washington. U.S. Gov-
ernment Printing Office, 1967.
7Bureau of the Census: Statistical Abstract of the UnitedStates, 1972. 93d ed. Washington. U.S. Government Printing
Office, 1972.
18
LIST OF DETAILED TABLES
Table 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Number of nursing homes newly found between 1969 and 1971 (“births’’)inthe UnitedStates and in California, by bed size and primary type of service---------------
Number of nursing homes and beds, by primary type of service:United States andeach State, 1971----------------------------------------------------------------
Number of nursing homes by bed size: United States and each State, 1971---------
Number and percent distribution of nursing homes by bed size, according to typeof ownershipand primary type of service: United States, 1971-------------------
Number of nursing homes by bed size and type of ownership: United States, 1971--
Number of full-time and part-time employees in nursing homes: United States andeach State, 1971----------------------------------------------------------------
Number of full-time and part-time registered nurses and licensed practical nursesin nursing homes: United States and each State, 1971----------------------------
Number of residents in nursing homes by primary type of service provided by home:United Stdtes and each State, 1971----------------------------------------------
Number and percent distribution of residents in nursing homes by type of owner-ship, according to primary type of service provided by home:United States,1971--
Number and type of nursing home employees and number per 100 beds by type ofownershipand primary type of service of home: United States, 1971--------------
Number of nursing homes by bed size and primary type of service: United Statesand each geographicregion, 1971------------------------------------------------
Nursing home beds per 1,000 population 65 years and over: United States, eachregion and State, 1971----------------------------------------------------------
Number and percent distribution of hospitals by bed size,hospital:
according to type ofUnited States, 1971---------------------------------------------------
Number of hospitals by type of hospital: United States and each State, 1971-----
Selected hospital data by type of hospital and bed size: United States, 1971----
Number of hospitals outside and within a standard metropolitan statistical area,by type of ownership, type of hospital, and bed size: United States, 1971-------
;;;~ted hospital data by type of ownership and type of hospital: United States,----.-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected hospital data: United States and each State, 1971----------------------
Number of hospitals outside a standard metropolitan statistical area and percentof all hospitals and number of hospitals within anSMSA by population size of theSMSA, by type of hospital and bed size: United States, 1971---------------------
Number of beds in hospitals outside a standard metropolitan statistical area andnumber of beds in hospitals within an SMSA by population size of the SMSA, bytype of hospital and bed size: United States, 1971------------------------------
Page
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
27
28
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
37
38
39
41 “
19
LIST OF DETAILED TABLES-Con.
Table 21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Occupancy rate and number of patients in hospitals outside a standard metropoli-tan statistical area and occupancy rate and number of patientsin hospitals withinan SMSA by population size of the SMSA, by type of hospital and bed size: UnitedStates, 1971--------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of hospitals and beds and beds per 1,000 population, by type of hospital:United States, each region and State, 1971--------------------------------------
Number of hospitals reporting outpatient visits and number of outpatient visitsby type of visit,by type of ownership and type of hospitak United States, 1971--
Number and type of full-time employees in hospitals by type of ownership andtype of hospital: United States, 1971--------------------------- ----------------
Number and type of part-time employees in hospitals by type ownership and type ofhospital: United States, 1971------------------------------------ ---------------
Number of other health facilities bytype of facility, type of ownership, and bedsize: United States, 1971-------------------------------------------------------
Number of other health facilities by type of facility: United States, 1971------
Number of beds in other health facilities by type of facility: United States andeach State, 1971----------------------------------------------------------------
Number of facilities for the mentally retarded by programs offered and bed size:United States, 1971-------------------------------------------------------------
43
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
20
Table 1. Number of nursing homes newly found between 1969 and 1971 (’births”) in the United Statesand in California, by bed size and primary type of service
Primary type of service
United States-------------
Nursing care --------------------Personal care with nursing ------Personal care-------------------Domiciliary care----------------
California ----------------
Nursing care --------------------Personal care with nursing ------Personal care -------------------,Domi.ciliarycare----------------
Allbedsizes
3,506
1,380426
1,581119
1,514
183150
1,09289
3-24beds
1,981
164268
1,439110
1,325
1:21,077
87
25-49beds
395
26743796
46
31
1$1
50-74beds
380
30139382
31
2245
Bed size
75-99beds
265
229288
65
632
.00-
.99>eds
405
35934111
37
351
i
too -~gg>eds
52
37105
6
42
300-199>eds
20
1541
3
12
+
1,000~~~- beds
beds ‘rmore
7 1
7 1
I
21
.
Table 2. Number of nursing homes and beds, V primary type of SerViCe:United States and each State, 1971
Primarytype of service
?ersonalcarewith nursing
domiciliarycareState All
IomeaAllbeds Nursing care ?ersonalcare
iomesHomes Beds Beds lomes Beds iomes Beds
!2,004
192
8;218
4,277
2123803473373
283132
1,0%522
747480344212288
195960562593134
494103253
$’
548
1,0$:843109
1,191411311753185
118153234937142
10133538512449034
1,201,598
13,43$653
5,22015,053145,982
16,49921,9171,8782,77435,871
22,8092,2913,91366,87132,538
33,78521,86818,62214,6107,391
14,68949,68743,28441,1437,115
32,0224,45915,1021,4415,460
30,7753,29981,11219,2176,194
59,52426,90317,17157,6916,511
7,4767,04214,31770,8124,769
3,01015,67828,5643,85237,6481,697
12.871 1,568
1119
4:;
26365
::
2535
23;72
146174144
;;
1%
;;16
942773
2:
64
17:28528
158
::14330
3;20
%
17626023983
192,347
859175375728
17,473
2,3971,628541583
4,090
18.317United States----- 917.707 -
Alabama-----------------Alaska------------------Arizona-----------------Arkansas----------------California--------------
1787
2::1,373
16624627
2%
24727
5%403
437247139193144
157643419380108
355
1%2197
279
5:;14850
94036919754791
99
1:279978
&287
3::20
12,546478
4,55414,118L04,297
13,51118,4741,3022,03829,104
20,4691,6413,56944,43825,658
22,34714,1669,05113,7325,400
13,00839,30936,83431,6086,305
25,1623,36810,7751,0334,591
2$:;:
57;9068,3263,828
46,92324,45112,88043,4514,798
6,4554,91711,05061,5053,133
2,26310,32623,0602,50430,9731,359
28
271207
!3,401
5341,682
1::1,698
212364165
6,9941,426
3,460659
2,206213
1,089
2,8%1,7352,389217
1,027145507267219
4,821150
8,6073,;74;
2,046552
1,2821,566901
216372
1,687l_,677194
4132,1861,305689676165
Colorado----------------Connecticut-------------Delaware----------------Districtof Columbia----Florida-----------------
2,098286179
15,2365,431
7,9677,0437,365665876
1,6207,5014,6557,146593
Georgia-----------------Hawaii------------------Idaho-------------------Illinois----------------Indiana-----------------
Iowa--------------------Kansas------------------Kentucky----------------Louisiana---------------Maine-------------------
Maryland----------------Massachusetts-----------Michigan----------------Minnesota---------------Mississippi-------------
Missouri ----------------
Montana-----------------Nebraska----------------Nevada------------------New Hampshire-----------
5,818894
3,820
6;;
3,456794
14,3967,1151,520
10,5511,8912,98412,674
800
8051,7471,5707,5431,442
3173,1154,123647
5,965173
New Jersey--------------New 14exic0--------------New York----------------North Carolina----------North Dakota------------
Ohio--------------------Oklahoma----------------Oregon------------------Pemsylvania------------Rhode Island------------
South Carolina----------South Dakota------------Tennessee---------------Texas-------------------Utah--------------------
Vermont-----------------Virginia----------------Washington--------------West Virginia-----------Wisconisn---------------Wyoming-----------------
22
Table 3. Number of nursing homes by bed size: United States and each State, 1971
State
United States-----
Alabama----------------Alaska-----------------Arizona----------------Arkansas---------------California-------------
Colorado---------------Connecticut------------Delaware---------------I),ss&t of Columbia---
----------------
Georgia----------------Hawaii-----------------Idaho------------------Illinois---------------Indiana----------------
Iowa-------------------Kansas-----------------Kentucky---------------Louisiana--------------Maine------------------
Maryland---------------Massachusetts----------Michigan---------------Minnesota--------------Mississippi------------
Missouri---------------Montana----------------Nebraska---------------Nevada-----------------New Hampshire----------
New Jersey-------------New Mexico-------------New York---------------North Carolina---------North Dakota-----------
Ohio-------------------Oklahoma---------------Oregon-----------------Pennsylvania-----------Rhode lkland-----------
South Carolina---------South Dakota-----------Tennessee--------------Texas------------------Utah-------------------
Vermont----------------Virginia---------------Washington-------------West Virginia----------Wisconsin--------------Wyoming----------------
Allbedsizes
22,004
1928
2:;4,277
21238034
3;:
28313264
1,046522
747480344212288
195960562593134
494103253
1;2
548
1,0$:843109
1,191411311753185
118153234937142
10133538512449034
1-24)eds
25-49beds
4,784
48
%407
4393
:66
58
:;314193
156110964870
2;:13010639
1692350
3:
123
28;12624
36489
2;;29
3633
2%27
::102
1?:7
50-74>eds
Bed sizes
75-99beds
2,046
332
::373
::3
4:
34
1;10142
51
$;4610
&64759
4:
2623
37
10:2213
9545397211
2311
1:;7
2
#
5:6
1oo-199beds
2,825
383
;!274
59646
10;
73
;15675
675036363
4913111811018
71835
1$
88
1653012
12177271468
208
2;:6
42677
10:4
2oo-299beds
422
i38
1061
2;
111
2i9
4
;1
8
2;8
1113
i
15
5;52
2251222
3
i32
1:
1:
1oo-.99teds
jOO-199)eds
40
L,000)edsornore
5
1
i
:1
i
23
Table 4. Number and percent distributionof nursinghomes by bed size, accordingto type of ownershipandprimary
7
Percentdistri-bution
ype of servi~e:United States, 1971
All?omes
22,004
Primarytype of service
===7 Personalcare domiciliarycareNursing careType of wnershipand bed size
Number‘ercent[istri-mt ion
Percentdistri-bution
Percentiistri->ution
?ercentIistri-mt ion
Number NumberNumber
100.0 12,871 100.0 3,568 100.0
26.117.723.211.9
:::3.0
&i
100.0
5,369
3,4591,038596Ml
5;
;
4,611
100.0
64.419.311.13.10.9
k:0.00.0
100.0
196
154191071
i
158
1371353
30
100.0
78.59.75,13.60,50.52.0
100.0
86,78.23.21.9
-
100.0
All types-----
930631827425245351108~;
2,3“17-
84051?5472109085253
1,028
3-14 beds -----------15-24 beds----------25-49 beds----------50-74 beds----------75-99 beds----------100-199beds--------200-299beds--------300-499 beds--------500 beds or more----
5,1523,1144,784;,:;:
2;8254221;;
17,049
4,6142,6483,5982,495L,4771,962215373
3,587
23.414.121.715.7
12:i1.9
$ ;
100.0
27.115.621.114.6
1::;
& 20.0
100.0
6091,426;,:;;
1:7522,42230310032
9,963
4931,2242,6382,179;,;3:
‘186333
2,036
1:::26.022.313.618.82.3
:;;
100.0Proprietary-----
36.322.323.69.13.93.71.10.1
100.0
3,144894408103263141
493
3-14 beds-----------15-24 beds----------25-49 beds----------50-74 beds----------75-99 beds----------100-199beds--------200-299beds--------300-499beds--------500 beds or more----
1;:;26.521.913.718.51.9
M
100.0
19.48.82.20.60.70.00.0
100.0
37.521.126.48.33.02,90.6
0.;
100.0
49.115.121.98.72.62.3
O.i
Nonprofit-------
3183538607414426581455911
1,368
22C112326239127205
:;31
n24.020.612.318.3:.:
0:3
100.0
M488517292408
69344
872
3.67.424.025.414.320,03,41.70.2
100.0
4.8
2;::20.611.419.35.5;.;.
489423717913523569256
223
42
::36203114125
4.7
2?:;17.413.122.96.7
:::
100.0
18.8
1;:;16.1
1%:6.35.42.2
1851041304115143
i
265
130;;
23
;
i
36.716.716.713.3
1;::
100.0
3-14 beds-----------15-24 beds----------25-49 beds----------50-74 beds----------75-99 beds----------100-199beds--------200-299beds--------300-499beds--------500 beds or more----
Government------
61
i
75.012.5
12,;
3-14 beds-----------15-24 beds----------25-49 beds----------50-74 beds----------75-99 beds----------100-199beds--------200-299beds--------300-499beds--------500 beds or more----
16.1
2%;17.5
1;::
3:32.3
42
2%180
1{
3325
24
Table 5. Numberof nursing homes by bed size and type of ownership:United States, 1971
Allbedsizes
Bed size
Type ofownership 1,000
bedsormore
100-199beds
200-299beds
3oo-499beds
jOO-)99)eds
3-24beds
25-49beds
50-74beds
75-99beds
All homes-- 22,004
17,049
3,587912
2,675
1,3681,301
67
8,266
7,262
671125546
33329340
4,784
3,598
860173687
3263215
3,475
2,495
741174567
2392363
2.046 2,825
1,962
658232426
2051987
422 141 40 5
1
1
i
312
-
1,477
442135307
1271225
215Proprietary------ 37 2
10
;
2828
No:g:t --------------- --
Other----------
Government-------State or local-Federal--------
62593
45432
Table 6. Number of full-time and part-time employees in nursing homes: United Statesand each State, 1971
Full-timeem-
ployees
567,71’
8,419371
;,;;;
62;1028,07010,935
9561,85116,69711,8361,2501,99329,94117,16812,1709,2357,3376,9303,6068,60121,32725,64115,274
Part-timeem-
ployees
201.062
Full-timeem-
ployees
Part-timeem-
ployees
6033,539856
2,951151
1,5345,942290
16,3602,3111,2379,2472,3022,23511,4371,839
8341,6961,3585,951754834
2,1914,892441
9,267243
2.5
State State
Mississippi----------Missouri-------------Montana--------------Nebraska-------------Nevada---------------New Hampshire--------New Jersey-----------New Mexico-----------New York-------------North Carolina-------North Dakota---------Ohio-----------------Oklahoma-------------Oregon---------------Pennsylvania---------Rhode Island---------
South Carolina-------South Dakota---------Tennessee------------Texas----------------Utah-----------------Vermont--------------Virginia-------------Washington-----------West Virginia--------Wisconsin------------Wyoming--------------
3,73215,0942,2015,576877
2,68415,7421,77551,0088,6322,52128,63011,7227,07429,9422,573
4,0232,6896,76731,8601,9291,5697,96111,2702,44515,668
735
United States----
Alabama----------------Alaska-----------------Arizona----------------Arkansas---------------California-------------Colorado---------------Connecticut------------Delaware---------------District of Columbia---Florida----------------Georgia----------------Hawaii-----------------Idaho------------------Illinois---------------Indiana----------------Iowa-------------------Kansas-----------------Kentucky---------------Louisiana--------------Maine------------------Maryland---------------Massachusetts----------Michigan---------------Minnesota--------------
1,360115713
1,06119,5722,5916,492377257
3,6181,866303747
10,8674,7986,6503,0391,6931,3422,0792,21217,0637,90713,045
Table 7. Number of full-time and part-time registered nurses and licensed practicalnurses in nursing homes: United States and each State, 1971
State
United States--------------------------
Alabama------------------------------.-------Alaska---------------------------------------Arizona--------------------------------------Arkansas-------------------------------------California-----------------------------------Colorado-------------------------------------Connecticut----------------------------------
District of Columbia-------------------------Florida--------------------------------------
Georgia--------------------------------------Hawaii---------------------------------------Idaho----------------------------------------Illinois-------------------------------------Indiana------------------------.-------------Iowa---------------------------------------.-Kansas---------------------------------------Kentucky-------------------------------------Louisiana------------------------------------Maine--------------------------------------.-
Maryland-------------------------------------Massachusetts---------------------------------Michigan-------------------------------------Minnesota------------------------------------Mississippi----------------------------------Missouri-------------------------------------Montana--------------------------------------Nebraska----------------.Q.-...--------------Nevada---------------------------------------New Hampshire--------------------------------
New Jersey----.------------------------------New Mexico-----------------------------------New York-----------------.-------------------North Carolina-------------------------------North Dakota---------------------------------Ohio-----------------------------------------Oklahoma---------------------------------....Oregon----------------------------.----------Pennsylvania---------------------------------Rhode Island--.-.............................
South Carolina-----------------.----.-.=-----South Dakota---------------------------------Tennessee------------------------------------Texas--------.---.----.----------------------Utah..........-..............--------........ve~ont --------------------------------------Virginia-------------------------------------Washington-----------------------------------West Virgina----------------------------.....Wisconsin------------------------------------Wyoming----------------------------..........
Full-time
RN
40,160
340
22:254
4,580754
1,521
1::1,337
564138146
2,0441,019864438356401310
5412,2351,3651,340170693270302
3!;
1,695
4,;);
1641,872470517
2,687261
295233248;;;
194478
1,160104
1,08762
LPN
52,899
1,085
2:?509
5,277867
1,038
1;:1,701
1,;:;
2062,;5:
901402529849314
5592,8671,814-1,149376
1,104218305
2X
1,244167
4,;;;-
1333,810990373
3,915268
364139687
4,259223202662
1,0451938;;
Part-time
RN
26,274
110
1::140
2,390406
1,35178
6;;
20849
1,2;::;:
251165137185
3912,172894
1,358
3%128212
2:?
1,163
2,8;!239141
1,295205265
1,885154
144:;;
365
$:
656
1,2%!39
LPN
20,670
,
2595
1;:2,10330370131
5:;
309
::799276443155179268137
2011,7408968831343;;
1$:
94
50944
2,180253
1,2;:263175
1,293155
99
1!:1,1;;
103248422
6%21
26
Table 8, Number of residents in nursing homes by primary type of service provided byhome: United States and each State, 1971
State
United States--------------
Alabama --------------------------
Alaska-----------------------------Arizona------------------------.-Arkansas-------------------------California-----------------------Colorado-------------------------Connecticut----------------------Delaware-------------------------District of Columbia-------------Florida--------------------------Georgia--------------------------Ha&i ---------------------------
----------------------------Illinois-------------------------Indiana----------------------------Iowa------------------------------Kansas---------------------------Kentucky-------------------------Louisiana ------------------------Maine----------------------------Maryland-------------------------Massachusetts--------------------Michigan-------------------------Minnesota------------------------Mississippi----------------------Missouri-------------------------Montana--------------------------Nebraska-------------------------Nevada---------------------------New Hampshire--------------------New Jersey-----------------------New Mexico-----------------------New York-------------------------North Carolina------;------------North Dakota---------------------Ohio-..---------------------------Oklahoma-------------------------Oregon---------------------------Pennsylvanla----.-----------------Rhode Island---------------------South Carolina-:-----------------South Dakota-=-------------------Tennessee------------------------Texas----------------------------Utah-----------------------------Vermont--------------------------Virginia-------------------------Washington-----------------------West Virginia--------------------Wisconsin------------------------Wyoming---------------------------
Allresidents
1,075,724
12,286509
4.63713;793121,48714,93120,6481,7072,53829,64720,8172,1563,41561,08628,96630,39920.01916;48113,3436.84313;75246,06140,22238,0176,15728.4704;14513,7211,1794.9912;;;::
76;34217,4855,87653.21723;83715,98452,4616.0906;5986,62212,19260.8484:4272;75214,07325,2283,46633,9731,555
Residents in home providing:
Nursingcare
824,038
1L,439379
4,04212,97786,33212,29317,5931,1751,90423,49418,9531,5433,151
;;,;;;
20;09312,9637,70612,5475,05912,21737,27434,47329,1755,54122,2293,1579,730840
4,25520,2051,76555,1457,3803,603
42,37721,77111,92539,5814,4965,6874,6749,44853,2672,9132,0529,27220,3252,33828,0281,244
Personalcarewith
nursing
171>799
813130340650
14,7092,1741,445499535
;,::;
‘269157
13,799;,;:;
6;4726,805606813
1,4836,2404,2126,662449
5,344812
3,550
5%3,134587
13,2636,5891,4689,1591,6152,85311,515
740754
1,5951,1336,1201,;;:
2,8833,679516
5,375152
Personalcare
77,028
28
246166
19,752457
1,496
;;1,487171344107
6,2641,0312,957584
l,9&
9:;
2,5311,5082,180167887131441246157
4,;;;
7,7533,491805
1,678445
1,1841,365844157347
1,6041,378176386
1,8721,167601;;;
Domicil-iary care
27
Table 9. Number and percent distribution of residents in nursing homes by type of ownership, according toprimary type of service provided by home: United States, 1971
Residents in home providing:
Personal care omiciliary careAll
Percent
L
Nursing caredistri -
.esidents bution
Type of owner-ship of home
PercentNumber distri-
bution
‘ercentlistri-lution
100.0
?ercentIistri -mtion
‘ercentlistri-ution
100.0
39.0
56.526.130.4
4,5
i:;
-lUk Number umber
&77,028 100.0
57,794 75.0
13,120 17.13,2129,908 lk3
6,1144,528 ;:;1,586 2.0
=lHi== 2,859
1,115
1,616746870
1283791
71,799 100.0
38.3
50.317.832.5
11.410.21.2
All homes -
Proprietary -----
Nonprofit -------Church --------Other ---------
Government ------state or local-Federal -------
72.2
17.8
15::
10.0
::!
65,699
248,094 23.1 146,89074,488 39,865
173,606 1::2 107,025
86,46830,66555,803
108,457103,277
5,180
10.1 82,5839.6 8;,;;;0.5 ,
19,63217,4942,138
Table 10. Number and type of nursing home employees and number I 100 beds by type of ownership and primarytype of service of home: United St :es, 1971
Allfull -timeemployees
567,717
Full -time‘u1l-time licensed.icensed practicalmactical nursesnurses per 100
beds
All Part -time
tart-time employees
!mployees per 100beds
Full -timeemployeesper 100beds
Full -timeWll -time:egistered
registered
nursesnurses per100 beds
Type of owner-ship and pri -mary type ofservice of home
II
40,160 3
36,218 4
3,445 2494 1
3
26,156 3
24,666 4
1,150 2338 1
2
8,987 3
-All homes - 47
47,102 5 163,154 ] 18479,391
66,14121,690
495
368,951
328,269
24,39115,975
316
128,763
90,896
3:,;6;s
145
70,003
60,226
8,1201,623
34
52
3425
15
46
Nursing care ----Personal carewith nursing ---Personal care ---Domiciliarycare-----------
Profit ------
272497 I 1410,095 11
4,6601,125
12
21
316I
10
=4-+ w50
3324
23
47
56
;;
8
57
Nursing care ----Personal carewith nursing ---Personal care ---Domiciliarycare-----------
2,043 3884 1
11 - 1
9,809 I 137,420 11
200 I 15
=+-+ +%-l-+Nonprofit ---
7,018 I 4Nursing care ----Personal carewith nursing---Personal care ---Domiciliarycare -----------
+
1, p; 21
1
5,017 4
4,534 5
445 238 1
16,3002,220
1715
2,225 2194 1
-1
=-l-+ 14.849 ] 12Government --
Nursing care ----Personal carewith nursing ---Personal care ---Domiciliarycare -----------
12,992 I 1466
3422
24
3:; 21
1 1 x28
Table 11. Number of nursing homes by bed $ize and primary type of service:United States and eachgeographicregion, 1971
Bed size
3oo-L99]eds
141
100401
42
348
53
3914
28
199
18
;1
5oo-399beds
40
3181
21
L,000)edsormore
5
:1
1
i
Allbedsizes
Geographicregion andprimary type of service LOO-
1.99)eds
3-24beds
25-49beds
50-74beds
‘5-99)eds
22,004
12,8713,5685,369196
4,451
8,266
2,0351,5614,497173
1,605
4,784
3,35182759610
1,158
3,475 !,046 2,825
2,422351511
621
422
303108
i
113
United States---------
2,8764251677
510
.,752245481
380
Nursing care----------------Personalcare with nursing--Personalcare---------------Domiciliarycare------------
Northeast---------------
J2,691710
1,01832
6,640
4,3961,28594316
5,060
3,39483880325
5,853
52728476826
1,913
825;;:
12
1,359
33637263219
3,389
7951731855
1,765
1,2143551951
1,119
8121941121
742
;;;
1043
400
H1
1,244
973204643
1,138
3075815
594
48110013
517
4475911
555
5199111
928
76814416
783
91184
133
::1
109
183
10
Nursing care----------------Personalcare with nursing--Personalcare---------------Domiciliaryc.me------------
North Central-----------
;
5
221
4
Nursing care----------------Personalcare with nursing--Personalcare---------------Domiciliarycare------------
2South-------------------
992109361
583
51138322
712638
493
7330
:
67
Nursing care----------------Personalcare with nursing--Personalcare---------------Domiciliarycare------------
West--------------------
5172891
42353161
50171-
4Nursing care----------------Personalcare with nursing--Personalcare---------------Domiciliarycare------------
2,390735
2,605123
347483
1,443116
29
Table 12. Nursing home beds per 1,000 population 65 years and over: United States,
Geographic region and State
United States -----------
Northeast -----------------
Connecticut -------------------Maine -------------------------Massachusetts -----------------New Hampshire -----------------New Jersey --------------------New York ----------------------Pennsylvania ------------------Rhode Island------------------Vermont -----------------------
North Central -------------
Illinois----------------------Indiana -----------------------Iowa--------------------------Kansas ------------------------Michigan ----------------------Minnesota ---------------------Missouri ----------------------Nebraska ----------------------North Dakota ------------------Ohio --------------------------South Dakota ------------------Wisconsin ---------------------
South---------------------
Alabama -----------------------
each region and State, 1971
Beds per1,000
)opulation65 yearsmd overl
59.9
50.7
75.864.378.170.044.241.4;;.;
64:0
69.3
61.165.996.582.257.5100.657.182.193.859,688.079.6
50.5
41.2
Geographic region and State
South—Con.
Arkansas --------------------Delaware --------------------District of Columbia --------Florida ---------------------Georgia ---------------------Kentucky --------------------Louisiana -------------------Maryland --------------------Mississippi -----------------North Carolina --------------Oklahoma --------------------South Carolina --------------Tennessee -------------------Texas -----------------------Virginia --------------------West Virginia ---------------
West --------------------
Alaska ----------------------Arizona ---------------------California ------------------Colorado --------------------Hawaii ----------------------Idaho-----------------------Montana ---------------------Nevada ----------------------New Mexico ------------------Oregon ----------------------Utah ------------------------Washington ------------------Wyoming ---------------------
Beds per1,000
population65 yearsand over 1
63.242.739.136:362.155.347.649.032.046.489.739.137.371.442.819.9
76.2
93.332.481.187;552.157.564.646.546.575.661.188:756.6
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census population figures for 1970.7
30
Table 13. Number and percent distributionof hospitalsby bed size, accordingto type of hospital: UnitedStates. 1971
Al1hos-oitals
,
Gen-eralhos -
pital
Specialty hospital
Tuh er-culoais
.—
Chronicdiseaae
I
Nar-coticaddic -tionor
alto -holism
Reha -bili -tation
Bed sizePaychi -atric
Mater-nity
Total Other
Number
All bed sizea ----- =!== 1,071 533 99 90 I 43 ] 47 I 66 I 193
Less than 25 beds-------25-49 beds--------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds------------500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
636 5351,648 1,5091,052 933772 675
1,545 1,351739 657708 630365 270213 47
101139119
1;1
369157
Percentdistribution
All bed aizea ----- ==lF ==+}
100.0 100.0]
I I
100.0 I 100.0 100.0 I 100.0I 100.0 I 100.0
I I ILess than 25 beds-------25-49 beda--------------50-74 heals--------------75-99 beda--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds------------500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
2;::13.710.020.19.6
;::.
8.122.814.110.220.59.9
:::0.7
9.4 2.8 2.0 2.213.0 10.311.1 8.1 1::: 1:::
15.21::: J:; 27.3 2;::7.7 6.6 18.97.3 7.1 2;:; 11.1
13.0 4.01::; 29.5 i:: J
41.930.214.02.37.0
2.;2.3
68.110.64.3
l;:i2.1
2;:?21.225.815.29.11.5
+:;II I I
.
31
Table 14. Number of hospitals by type of hospital: United States and each State, 1971
State
United States --
Alabama --------------Alaska ---------------Arizona --------------Arkansas -------------California -----------
Colorado -------------Connecticut ----------Delaware -------------D&~~jt of Columbia-
--------------
Georgia --------------Hawaii ---------------Idaho ----------------Illinois -------------Indiana --------------
Iowa -----------------Kansas ---------------Kentucky -------------Louis iana ------------Maine ----------------
Maryland -------------Massachusetts --------Michigan -------------Minnesota ------------Mississippi ----------
Missouri -------------Montana --------------Nebraska -------------Nevada ---------------New Hampshire --------
New Jersey -----------New t.iexico-----------New York -------------North Carolina -------North Dakota ---------
Ohio -----------------Oklahoma -------------Oregon ---------------Pennsylvania ---------Rhode Island ---------
South Carolina -------South Dakota ---------Tennessee ------------Texas ----------------Utah -----------------
Vermont --------------Virginia -------------Washington -----------West Virginia --------Wisconsin ------------Wyoming --------------
Allhos -)itals
7,678
1;;
1%654
104
u
2;;
21231
3?:139
15717213716864
2!:272198133
183
lx2638
145
4::17164
2661639634022
103
1;;60244
23135135
2?:32
;eneral
6,607
13526
l%574
R9
2::
191
:;261118
14315911715560
l;i234183125
162
1;;2335
111
3::14562
2171::
26018
%15054641
1:;1:;
15730
rotal
1,071
133
:80
;;5
2;
21
;5421
141320134
26
R158
212833
3:
;;2
4913
8:4
11
2;563
2261311602
Psy -hiat -ric
533
413
4:
1:1
1;
121
3:11
89
;3
142921
;
11
i21
16
5:
:
286
3;3
62
;;1
2137
3;2
Specialty hospitals
:uber-:ulosis
;hronicIisease
Nar -:otic~ddic-tionor
91co-Iolism
~ater-nity
rehabil-itation
32
Table 15. Selected hospital data type of hospital and bed size: United States, 1971
Numberof
Admissions
Ad-missionsper bed
Numberof dis-charges
Dis-chargesper bed
Numberof
]atients
Hos-pitalsI Beds Occupancy
rate
Number
All hospitals (aver-age bed size 196.4)-- 7,67t
6361,6481,052772
1,545739708365213
6,607
1,507,988
10,841;;,;:;
66;569217,754178,968268,953244,865397,860
1,004>799
9,37553,949;:,;:;
190;519159,308239,617176,S7660,819
503,189
1,4665,0947,1848,18427,23519,66029,33667,989337,041
418,487
3002,0102,5773,47811,5128,58414,49951,327324,200
17,806
13,636,480
337,3101,910,6952,009,9502,066,3436>999,3715,691,2848,104,7234,989,3061,527,498
i2,462,956
22.31
31.1132.3631.8431.0432.1431.8030.1320.383.84
32.31
33,651,709
336,6321,906,2642,007,2532,064,6316,991,1875,68839208,107,7334,997,1271,551,962
32,449,319
22.32
31.0532.2931.7931.0132.1131.7930.1520.413.90
32.29
!,185,528
5,63736,00141,80846,052161,497142,910220,114199,160332,349
772.751
.79
.52
.61
.66
.69
.74
.80
.82
.81
.84
.77
LCSS than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
General (averagebedsize 152.1)------------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
5351,509933675
1,35165763027047
1>071
296,1471,845,1911,936,4921,997,0186,760,8115,602,1S58,011,4164,860>7501,152,946
1,173,524
41,16365,50473,45869,325238,56089,09993,307128,556374,552
656,635
3,66615,94624,26123,04669,96925,56433,12899,938
361,117
35,009
31.5934.2034.6134.2035.4935.1733.4327.4818.96
2.33
28.0812.8610.238.478.764.533.181.891.11
1.57
12.227.939.416.636.082.982.281.951.11
1.97
295,5061,841,8821,933,6581,995,2756t752,1905,599,0148,013,993:,:::,;;;>,
1,202,390
41,126;:,;;:
69:356238,99789,90693,740134,061397,227
685,062
3,64015,64624,53422,94269,79826,55533,256105,22s383,463
36,235
31.5234.1434.5634.1735.4435.1533.4527.4918.99
2.39
4,84332335436,66840,181141,430127,335197,029143,73649,175
412,777
.52
.60
.66
.69
.74
.80
.82
.81
.81
.82Specialty (averagebedSiZe 469.8)------------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
28.0512.641:.~;
8:784.573.201.971.18
1.64
7943,6475,1405,87120,06715,57523,08555,424283,174
347,958
1931,4541,979;,;:;
6;94311,82542,013271,971
10,687
.54
.72
.72
.72
.74
.79
.79
.82
.84
.83
.64
.72
.77
.74
.78
.81
.82
.82
.84
.60
Psychiatric (averagebedSiZ@ 785.2)------------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
12.137.789.526.606.063.092.292.051.18
2.03Tuberculosis (averagebed size 179.9)--------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
25332797
1,2423,8652,0667,1272,352
39732
1,2912,6177,7194,12714,3234,161
1.562.201.622.112.002.002.011.77
40757
1,3822,7237,9814,31014,8114,231
1.602.281.732.192.062.092.081.80
22248402657
2,1871,2994,4131,459
.88
.75
.50
.53
.57
.63
.62
.62
33
Table 15. Selected hospital data by type of hospital and bed size: United States 1971—COn.
kcupancyrate
Dis-:harges)erbed
1.41
Hos-itals 1
BedsNumber
ofdmissions
Ad-lissionsIerbed
Numberof dis-charges
Numberof
]atients
21,094
Type of hospital andbed size
Number
Chronic disease (aver-age bed size 273.5)--
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
Narcotic addiction oralcoholism (averagebedsize 61.6)-------------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
Maternity (averagebedsize 39.4)-------------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
Rehabilitation (averagebed size ll4.3)--------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds cm more----------
Other (averagebed size156.7)-----------------
Less than 25 beds-----------25-49 beds------------------50-74 beds------------------75-99 beds------------------100-199 beds----------------200-299 beds----------------300-499 beds----------------500-999 beds----------------1,000 beds or more----------
24,614
2::875439
3,4153,9433,810;,;:;,
2,647
34,100 1.39
.409.674.961.532.421.641.40.57.58
14.60
34,641 .8690
2,1;;4,344673
8,2526,4595,3482,6994,169
2,1;:4,238
6698,6386,416;,;;;
4;536
38,743
.709.624.841.522.531.631.37.59.64
14.64
23.3516.1817.7514.3612.12
3.7;17.50
38.45
19.3835.8031.0247.5145.7246.78
4.98
1%691409
2,7143,4423,399:,;:;,
1,357
181256144
22!
34;108
1,216
12915522
7!!118
5,899
2
12
2:1710
:
43 38,657 .51
‘ 18136
;
i1-
47
317455326
3%
49:631
1,852
7,4747,4245,8651,2953,985
23.5816.3217.9914.0812.11
3.4;17.30
38.38
19.2535.7630.7947.5945.7046.60
5.13
7.596.786.424.804.912.6716.662.125.20
9.90
7,4017,3645,7851,3213,988
1,84;11,043
-
71,205
7,3637,4833,6914,03839,2279,403
-
37,558
1663,3005,4026,8676,3543,5965,4491,0605,364
298,946
22,48327,70628,56330,796103,01139,62633,1699,7283,864
.57
.56
.44
.43
.87
.6;
.171,69810,916
.6671,073
.34,74.18.92.83.59
3252161
66
380209119
8%201
7,544
22590843
1,4321,2941,467326520
1,050
30,239
7,3167,4733,6644,04539,2099,366
38,712 .78
1;14171061
i
193
7.555.596.414.804.912.4516.712.045.11
9.89
59.9521.7017.3421.7517.2811.6610.781.15.83
4::632
1,067918
1,168289:::
24,566
205941
1,2701,045;,Z&
2;8167,3864,054
1.00.70.75.75.71.80.89.85.90
299,338 .81
- .55.74.77.74.71.77.92.88.87
22,48227,79328,62330,773103,07839,66833,3789,7393,804
59.9521.7617.3821.7317.2911.6710.851.15.82
34
Table 16., Number of hospitals outside and within a standard metropolitan statistical area, by type of ownership,type of hospital, and bed size: United States, 1971
Hospital outside SMSA Hospital within SMSAAll hospitals
Propri-etary
405
116lj;
34232
378
Non -profit
1,69S
13C45429>247414111465
1,668
:ove rn,ment
1,79;
18:5923371972418?
;:7C
1,591
Government
Government
FederalstatE
l~al
Propri-etary
Non ->rofit
Propri.etary
Non -profit
All types---------- 2,402
190613382233392152148126166
L,866
18059035520429490
x17
536
1,042
20333716811517333121
865
3,826
209626466402%;
48117313
3,506
1,01: 637 2,127
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beda---------------50-74 beda---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
8715512C
1::31121
487
1;;17415552740443516813
1,838General--------------
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beda---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beda-------------300-499 beda-------------500-999 beda-------------1,000 beds or more-------
157293137
1;:30111
177
16655440535287949847017012
320
1795873281852145826104
206
1051724434212
27
129444285240409111455
31
1:7
;
i
9
i2
i
i
1
i
1?:120112470387:::
12
289
4262
%57171031
77
Specialty*-----------
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beda---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beda-------------500-999 beda-------------1,000 beda or more-------
2
1:16
31
464431
;:31
94
11104
;
7Psychiatric----------
Leaa than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beda-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beda or more-------
2;181616
:
6Tuberculoaia----------
Less than 25 beda--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beda-------------1,000 beda or more-------
:101326
2:4
i221
lIncludea specialty hospitala in the “other’!category.
35
Tnhlr= 16. Number of hosnitals outside and within a standard metropolitan statistical area, by type of ownership,------- . ..—.——- .———..=————.type of hospital, and bed size: United-States, 1971—Con.
Hospital within SMSAAll hospitals Hospital outside SMSA
mm-refit
overn -
ment
11
i
:221
-
kOpri -etary
GovernmentType O;eCJ~~iJal and
‘ederaltateorocal
~
i5
1:117
:
3
rOpri-etary
10
Non -)rofit
:overn -
ment?rOpri-etary
Non -,rofit
Chronic dLsease------- 4
1111
1
i
42
i4
1;9
:4
5
11
i
i1
1
i
8
8
i3
:
18
Less than 25 beds---------25-49 beds----------------50-74 beds----------------75-99 beds----------------100-199 beds--------------200-299 beds--------------300-499 beds--------------500-999 beds--------------1,000 beds or more--------
2.—
i1
Narcotic addictionor alcoholism--------
11331
-
5
32
3
552
i
--
37
2532
:
.
.-
43
Less than 25 beds---------25-49 beds----------------50-74 beds----------------75-99 beds----------------100-199 beds--------------200-299 beds--------------300-499 beds--------------500-999 beds--------------1,000 beds or more--------
11
i
1Maternity-------------
72
3
i1
i
2532
;
50
1:12158
.-
4Less than 25 beds---------25-49 beds----------------50-74 beds----------------75-99 beds----------------100-199 beda--------------200-299 beds--------------300-499 beda--------------500-999 beds--------------1,000 beds or more--------
——
-
i
13
i1
i5111
7Rehabilitation--------
Lass than 25 beds---------25-49 beds----------------50-74 beds----------------75-99 beds----------------100-199 beds--------------200-299 beds--------------300-499 beds--------------500-999 beds--------------1,000 beds or more--------
i22111
i1
i-
36
Table 17. Selected hospital data bv type of ovmersbip and type of hospital: United States, 1971
Type of ownershipand type ofhospital
All ownerships-
Gcnwal --------------
Specialty------------Ps chiatric--------{Tu crculosis-------
Chranic disease----Narcotic addictioncm alcoholism-----
Mate~ity ----------Rehabilitation-----Other--------------
Proprietary ------
General--------------
General-------------Specialty------------Ps chiatric--------t‘IuerculOsis-------
Chronic disease----Narcocic addictionor alcoholism -----
Maternity----------Rehabilitation -----Other--------------
Nonprofit--------
General --------------specialty -.- . . . . . ..-.Ps chiatric--------ZTu erculosis-------
Chronic disease----Narcotic addictionor alcoholism-----
Maternity----------Rehabilitation-----Other--------------
State or localgOvernment------
General--------------
General---.-.-------Specialty------------Psychiatric--------Tuberculosis-------Chronic disease----Narcotic addictionor alcOhOlism-----
Maternity----------Rehabilitation-----Other--------------
FederalGovernment------
General--------------
Specialty------------Psychiatric--------Tuberculosis-------Chronic disease----Narcotic addictionor alcoholism-----
Maternity----------Rehabilitation-----Other--------------
TF
HOs- Beds Admissions)itals
7,678
6,607
1,0715339990
434766193
1,0/!2
865
1779:
10
239
3;
3,826
3,506
32086
2;
1537
E
2,402
1,866
5363229253
3
1;52
408
370
:!
.
2
5
L,507,988
L,004,799
503,189418,48717,80624,614
2,6471,8527,544
30,239
70,810
59,831
10,9797,869
8%
679136378
1,002
654,233
623,243
3:,W7
‘4894,002
6711,5153,56112,405
639,484
216,127
423,357367,19517,26519,749
169201
3,60515,173
143,461
105,598
37,86335,076
.
1,128
1,65;
)3,636,480
)2,462,956
1,173,524656,63535,00934,100
38,65771,07338,712299,338
2,356,941
2,229,602
127,33955,113
1041,819
11,9637,3221,937
49,081
!2,246,712
!1,898,755
347,9575:,::$
10;851
11,50054,38519,084200,500
7,244,074
6,640,280
603,7944;;,:;;
21:430
2,5809,36617,69142,659
1,788,753
1,694,319
94,43474,722
12,614
7,09;
Number
}34,289,798
!80,563,953
.53,725,845
.29,845,1454,044,6757,760,816
685,572422,730
1,987,8888,979,019
17,816>779
15,125,859
2,690,9201,990,582
10,764264,669
120,47331,24965,757207,426
.86>374,701
.77,289,676
9,085,0252,:;:,:;;
1,297;539
162,577351,373937,898
3,731,355
.85,506,598
55,919,978
,29,586,620,13,820,7853,917,8136,198,608
55,34740,108984,233
4,569,726
44,591,720
32,228,440
12,363>28011,545,593
347,175
470,51;
13,651,709
,2,449,319
1,202,390685,06236,23534,641
38,74371>20537,558298,946
2,355,698
2>228,599
127,09954,864
1092,056
11,8817,3301,780
49,079
2,233,401
,1,885,641
347,76050,2541,33310,681
11,46554,47219,072200,483
7,260,340
6,631,701
628,639500,97334,79321,904
2,5139,40316,70642,347
1,802,270
1,703,378
98,89278,971
12,884
7,03;
21.441.240
84,540,432
36,900,80814,007,8214,303,7947,330,523
746,933433,465
2,281,5427,796,730
17,640,083
15,137,562
2,502,5211,938,132
11,180119,698
115,58631,83968,733217,353
86,096>343
76,603,271
9,493,0723,270,442
120,2121,177,471
163,648361,671933,996
3,465,632
55,615,714
56,548,986
99>066,7288);;;,~;;
6:033:354
54,59239,955
1,278,8133,688,814
62,089,100
36,250,613
25,838,48725,000,449
413,107
424,93;
Patients
.,185,528
772,751
;:;,;:;
10:68721,094
1,3571,2165,89924,566
49,576
41,964
7,6125,587
29740
334’84256582
516>431
491,524
24,9076,778315
3,539
4191,0142,62310,219
502,464
153,852
348,612305,58310,34316,815
153118
3,02012,580
117,057
85,411
31,64630,010
451
1,18;
Averageoccu- lengthPan& , ofiitay
n.days‘
.79
.77
.82
.83
.60
.86
.51
.66
.78
.81
.70
.70
.69
.71
.56
.86
.49
.62
.68
.58
.79
.79
.80
.81
.64
.88
.62
.67
.74
.82
.79
.71
.82
.83
.60
.85
.91
.59
.84
.83
.82
.81
.84
.86
.40
.7;
15.5
8.8
197.0312.4118.8211.6
19.3
6&;26.1
7.5
6.8
19.735.3102.658.2
9.7
3::;4.4
8.4
8.1
27.365.190.2110.2
14.3
;;:!.
35.2
8.5
316.7366.9119.9275.4
21.7
7:::87.1
34.5
21.3
261.3316.6
32.1
60.:
‘Number of discharge days divided by number of discharges.
37
Table 18. Selected hospital data: United States and each State, 1971
State
Umited States------
Alabama------------------Alaska-------------------Arizona------------------Arkansas-----------------California---------------
Colorado-----------------Connecticut--------------Delaware-----------------District of Columbia-----Florida------------------
Georgia ------------------Hawaii-------------------Idaho--------------------Illinois-----------------Indiana------------------
Iowa ---------------------
Kansas-------------------Kentucky-----------------Louisiana----------------Maine--------------------
Maryland-----------------Massachusetts------------Michigan-----------------Minnesota----------------Mississippi--------------
Missouri-----------------Montana------------------Nebraska-----------------Nevada-------------------New Hampshire------------
New Jersey---------------New Mexico---------------New York-----------------North Carolina-----------No?cthDakota-------------
Ohio---------------------Oklahoma-----------------Oregon-------------------Pennsylvania-------------Rhode Island-------------
South Carolina-----------South Dakota-------------Tennessee----------------Texas--------------------Utah---------------------
Vermont------------------Virginia-----------------Washington---------------West Virginia------------Wisconsin----------------Wyoming------------------
Hoa- Inpatient Discharge occu-Beds)itals Admissions days Discharges days Patients panty
rate
Number
7,678
14829
1:;654
1047014
2;;
21231
3:;139
15717213716864
2::272198133
183
Ii:2638
145
4;:17164
266163
3];
1037217560244
1%1359621732
1,507,988
2:,;;:
10:68811,244116,554
15,45120,0284,63312,36947,916
3:,;::
3:53384,16534,245
20,65617,90320,64825,8058,608
28,15756,40558,83529,27017,846
36,6664,96012,7872,8215,940
50,4336,012
1::,;;:
5;787
74,70817,73912,556103,6988,321
19,3936,56530,04876,5784,949
3,52434,22418,63316,44337,7812,802
33,636,480
602,33650,560317,894355,100
3,148,221
443,086425,71077,815
218,1371,202,792
808,101109,665118,631
1,812,576779,819
520,102422,563579,879658,032174,431
496,488941,504
1,392,665683,083417,239
864,338145,759286,51984,979117,098
959,862182,303
2,715,739807,652136,996
1,690,508482,576341,267
1,868,838141,507
425,455134,635745,850
2,047,695171,237
77,690691,475564,544368,169763,78263,578
434.289,798
7,742,218423,693
2,915,0683,049,23030,976,493
4,314,8806,065,5971,394,4743,884,54213,558,968
9,860,9451,374>783871,559
24,764,7969,970,285
5,194,3164,764,6556,017,3946,800,8802,531,286
8,211,65216,224,43717,437,7517,783,5585,054,768
10,672,8581,236,3693,271,089773,301
1,706,450
15>237,6681,470,212
52,174,8479>766,7741,460,934
22,171,942:,;::,<:;
31;189;5532,583,708
5,705,2071,685,2168,900,57321,176,1491,353,240
1,020,389l!,:;:,;:;
4;858;89510,585,030
729>383
33,651,709
603,28050,314317,501354,254
3,149,788
445,790425,78977,984219>027
1,201,597
806,543109,934118,250
1,815,019779,494
520,106423,078579,804658,348174,601
497,713940,784
1,392,292683,517415,136
864,151145,594286,23485,096116,888
959,553182,213
2,719,842808,461136,752
1,689,986482,356341,241
1,872,552142,386
424,911134,607746,478
2,049,270171,411
77,694692,335565,499368,3827::,:::
,
521,441,240
9,::; ,45:
2,792;2633,532,78941,453,464
5,454,1996,977,7771,028,6573,194,98915,109,104
1:,::;,;;;
1;402;59432,701,05813,741>255
6,022,8235,869,2017,846,8657,984,9383,218,057
10,551,48118,943,09621,015,08510,308,0635,142,384
11,840,8281,169,3787,387,032825,848
3,077,651
18,316,9241,570,955
54,247,98811,499,5582,568,751
26,473,8725,034,1473,419,18436,778,7862,559,229
6,094,1041,922,14810,390,16925,221,5091,525,979
1,532,24112,290,9896,506,4245,299,40811,033,6881,311,616
.,185,528-
20,6391,1468,0878,30083,447
11,63116,6723,91310,84338,129
27,0363,6892,49367,15726,956
14,17812,91616,7361:,;;;
,
22,58344,97347,36020,73514,369
28,5043,2228,8312,1494,860
42,2713,954
143,05827,1093,792
60,67413,3628,80283,6127,199
15,6304,53124,38957,8553,570
2,81528,36013,36413,07228,6081,981
.79
.79
.66
.76
.74
.72
.75
.83
.84
.88
.80
,81.77.71.80.79
.69
.72
.81
.74
.79
.80
.80
.80
.71
.81
.?;
::9.76.82
.84
.66
.84
.80
.66
.81
.75
.70
.81
.87
.81;:;
.76
.72
.80
.83
.72
.79
.76
.71
38
Table 19. Number of hospitalsoutsidea standardmetropolitanstatisticalarea and percentof all hospitalsand number of hospitalswithin an 8MSA by populationsize of the SM8A, by type of hospitaland bed size:United States,1971
Allhos-pitals
Hospitaloutside 8M8A Hospitalwithin SMSA with populationof:
Percentof allhos-pitals
50,000
99:;99
LOO,000
24;;999
250,000
49;:999
500,000
19$:999
L,OOO,OOO
2,4;;,999
2,500,000or moreNumber
All types--------- 7,678 3,901
4311,228677478678196
R70
3,637
4131,203657459644171
G4
264
50.8 95 520 544 943 1,034
Less than 25 beds-------25-49 beds--------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds------------500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
636,648,052772,545739708365213
67.874.564.461.943.926.513.413.232.9
55.1
JL?27171541
82
3260
:?1217192
:;
419
1::87
2;;1281469131
761
32
E60192115134
;:
182
%10088251172164
;:
General ------------- 6,607 789
Less than 25 beds-------25-49 beds--------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds-------------500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
5351,509933
77.279.770.468.047.726.011.3
i:;
24.7
6751,35165763027047
Specialtyl---------- 1,091 245
LUSS than 25 beds-------25-49 beds--------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds------------500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
101139119
lx82
1825
::342524
%
152
17.818.016.819.617.530.530.834.739.8
28.5
1;:;16.3
1;::40.039.542.041.4
35.4
1620211118
1:1221
67
181910182388
1:
51
212930
:;24112028
E166
Psychiatric--------- 533 113
Less than 25 beds-------25-49 beds--------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds------------500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
39
:7
7
1;
13
4141213279
157
Tuberculosis-------- 99 9
Less than 25 beds-------25-49 beds--------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199beds------------200-299beds------------300-499beds-----------,-500-999beds------------1,000 beds or more------
2 23
29361
100.033.338.540.033.333.330.025.0
2:4 1
lIncludesspecialtyhospitalsin the “other”category.
39
Table 19. Number of hospitals outside a standard metropolitan statistical area and percent of all hospitalsand number of hospitals within an SMSA by population size of the SMSA, by type of hospital and bed size:United States, 1971-Con.
Allhos-itals
Hospitaloutside s14sA Hospital within SMSA with population of:
[umber
Type of hospital andbed size ercent
f allhos-itals
10,000
$5999
50,000
95999
00,000
9Y999
,000,000
,4&,999
,500,000or more
32Chronic disease ----- 90 17 18.9 3 10 10 12 6
Less than 25 beds -------25-49 beds --------------50-74 beds--------------75-99 beds--------------100-199 beds------------200-299 beds------------300-499 beds ------------500-999 beds ------------1,000 beds or more ------
2614
2;1710
i
43
1813613011.
47
50.033.314.340.020.011.820.014.3
14.0
12
?85352
13
i22221
5Narcotic addictionor alcoholism ------
3:::16.7
8.5
131
7
21
i
14
Less than 25 beds -------25-49 beds --------------50-74 beds --------------75-99 beds --------------100-199 beds ------------200-299 beds------------300-499 beds ------------500-999 beds------------1,000 beds or more ------
Maternity -----------
Less than 25 beds -------25-49 beds --------------50-74 beds --------------75-99 beda --------------100-199 beda ------------200-299 beds------------300-499 beds ------------500-999 beds ------------1,000 beds or more ------
3252161000
66
12.5
18.2
61
4
91
i1
6
9211
17
:
:3
1
1
6Rehabilitation ------
Less than 25 beds -------25-49 beds --------------50-74 beds --------------75-99 beds --------------100-199 beds ------------200-299 beds------------300-499 beds ------------500-999 beds------------1,000beds or more ------
11
i
20.621.4
2;::50.0
40
Table 20. Number of beds in hospitals outside a standard metropolitan statistical area and number of beds in hos-pitals within an SMSA by population size of the SMSA, by type of hospital and bed size: United States. 1971
Allhospital
beds
1,507,988
Beds irhos-pitaloutsidfSMSA
47O,1OL
Beds inhospitalwithinSMSA
Beds in hospital within SNSA with population of:
50,000
99399
100, OOI
24~991
250,00(
496;99!
500,Ooc
99;;999
1,000, 00(
2,4;;,99!
252,16:
85(3,76{5,30!6,81f31,88(31,66~55,67<58,83:57,36:
185,581
52:2,68:3,9565,331
27,17428,40451,11350,29316,100
66,582
3251,0831,3491,4854,7123,2604,5668,539
41,263
53,674
2,500,000or more
All hospitals--- 1,037,88~ 19,567 135,23’
51(2,3613,47:2,861
16,74!18,04(37,58:16,01:37,63{
84,621
169,181
69(3,69(4,02$4,30118,32C19,58138,06633,132473372
106,234
4452,9602,7533,38215,80418,61534,10424,5004,121
62,947
147,583
4522,1813,2643,512
17,26917,09236,19138,53229,090
106,084
2111,4952,6321,95814,12215,29633,04533,6243,701
41,499
314,151
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 heals------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds cm more----
10,84159,04363,13566,569
217,754178,968268,953244,865397,860
1,004,799
7,60(43,58440,47$41,01:93,014::,~::
33;65;129,21:
298,419
3,23715,45$22,65C25,551124,74C132,243234,15C211,206268,642
706,380
110400558326
3,9014,1575,5913,2121,312
15,030
6193,0566,0287,736
36>61541,70961,03661,48595,867
Gcncral----------- 208,830
LLWS than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
9,37553,94955,95158,385190,519159,308239,617176,87660,819
503,189
1,4665,0947,1848,18427,23519,66029,33667,989337,041
418,487
3002,0102,5773,47811,5128,58414,49951,327324,200
17,806
3;;797
1,2423,8652,0667,1272,352
7,37042,67139,27739,41788,25440,49126,2069,4395,294
171,685
234913
1,2021,6014,7606,2348,59724,220123,924
155,961
2,00511,27816,67418,968102,265118,817213,411167,43755,525
331,504
1,2324,1815,9826,58322,47513,42620,73943,769213,117
262,526
110400446249
3,3983,6795,2671,481
4,537
112
5;<478324
1,7311,312
3,289
41[1,7312,69;2,31:13,78:17,12$33,06;10,13!3,34(
50,618
2962,0074,1905,73527,98236,14456,81547,40428,257
Specialtyl-------- 105,321
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 bt?ds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
6?!775547
2,964911
4,5205,87834,292
42,324
245730
1,276919
2,5161,4163,9628,63243,251
55,198
241686632
1,5543,1471,7963,1464,90825,389
32,141——
2::370;;;
2001,1593,13625,389
2,677
3231,0491,8382,0018,6335,5654,22114,08167,610
Psychiatric------- 75,900
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
3001,7172,1643,1519,8945,0479,00029,932201,321
12,218
3$:174232967.
2,6245,11432,812
1,878
104337307168948644
2,4257,014
43,251
2,567
3X586751
3,0022,0501,6626,11139,152
2,316
2;11675
21;1,884
4i8727
1,1153,9942,1531,1306382659,045
295413327
1,6183,5375,49921,395122,879
5,588
24;
1,73;1,312
477Tuberculosis------ 2,303
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 becls------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
1::321483
1,225721
2,135553
20;476759
2,6401,345;,;;;3
153
32;
7;
175713462640611
184335405759620
lIncludes specialty hospitals in the “other” category.
41
Table 20. Number of becpitalswithin an SMSA
in hospitalsoutsidea standardmetropolitanstatisticalarea and’’numberof beds in hos-vpopulationsize of the SMSA,b type of hospitaland bed size:United States,1971-Con.
Beds in hospitalwithin 8MSA with populationof:ledsinhOs-pital)utsideSNSA
3eds inJspital,~ithinsNSA
All~ospitalbeds 50,000
99::99
Type of hospitalandbed size 00,000
,4:999
!50,000to
199,999
00,000
9:999
,000,000
,4%,999
,500,000or more
Chronicdisease--- 24,614
2;:875439
3,4153,9433,8104,7217,143
2,647
317455326
3X
49:631
1,852
380209119
8;;201
7,544
2,878 21,736
23147763244
2,7503,4283,2044,0347,143
2,447
295327276
3%
49;631
1,819
347209119
8%201
6,136
532 2,759 1,382 3,011 3,025 11,027
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
2474
112195665515606687
200
23
3?;
1,OK1,1561,1953,5043,552
476
1001$
lx---
415
13;
73;411
1,48;
639
1:;157249498314
202
5;
66;410
1,347530
720
2;64
47;348
2,11;
410Nafcoticaddictionor alcoholism----
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
1%50
33
33
--
-
1,408
1625
10;
49;
161
16;
428
1??62
102
4445.-
63i
811
11240156
10;
330
77
Maternity---------
.10937:
;:$
-.--
389
6735
714
10190
:2
1,128
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 beds------------75-99 heals------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
Rehabilitation----
Less than 25 beds-----25-49 beds------------50-74 beds------------75-99 beds------------100-199beds----------200-299beds----------300-499beds----------500-999beds----------1,000 beds or more----
5;;843
1,4321,2941,467326520
1,050
4;:671
1,3341,055677326520
1,050
2230
33;
......
11480
-
52;
29;174336328
10;172
2;:790
42
Table 21. Occupancy rate and number of patients in hospitals outside a standard metropolitan statistical area and oc-cupancy rate and number of patients in hospitals within an SNSA by population size of the SNSA, by type of hospitaland bud size: United States, 1971
Number of patients in hospital within sNSA withHospitaloutside SMSA population of:
io, ooo
)9:;99
!4,988
Numberof
atients
ccu -ancyate
Numberof
Itients
832,257
ccu-ancyate
80.2
00,000
4;;999
08,655
250,000
i9;:999
.34,716
500,000
19;:999
120,257
2421,4382,2352,53113,04513,99930,40131,56924,797
86.793
.,000,000to
!,499,999
199,408
4602,41S3,5004,75524,01025,49645,13746,21547,417
145,596
3011,6652,6743,74720,47323,02741,610;;,;;;
,
53,812
159753S26
1,00s3,5372,4693,5277,08834,445
43,799
2:?;;;
;,:::
1;4285,00132,383
1,456
1,500,000or more
254.233All hospitals------
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beds...............50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-!399beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
353,271 75.2
2671,4462,3421,s3912,92S14,63630,82313,20431,170
67,583
198971
1,7301,471
10,59813,8S627,3258,5762,S28
41,072
3762,1632,6782,89813,51215,09030>80727,09740,095
82,745
2391,6581,7312,16011,77213,95827,65320,1423>432
51,971
2681,8644,2305,486
27,43733,33150,17651,175S0,266
166,550
1161,1142,8403,99021,19229,22546,84239,00122,230
87,683
152750
1,3901,4966,2454,1063,33412,17458,036
64,102
;:
7992,9461,622825
5,95450,993
1,254
11;169141321504
3,97826,43026,46628,27167,72337,09828,59427,081107,630
212,058
52.360.665.468.972.879.482.280.583.3
71.1
1>6599,57115,34217,78193,774105,812191,520172,079224,719
560,693
51.361.967.770.075.2So.o81.881.583.7
79.4
46242357272
2,8423>2604,1762,S19974
L1,426
46242254195
2,4722,8803,9731,364
3,562
103
3X380203
1,455974
2,588
General --------------
1,0226,56910,97612,96577,35995,702175,222l?:,;::
,
271,564
6373,0024,3664,81616,41510,11016,29835,965179,955
218,510
1931,2191,6572,3237,5773,6427,29824,842169,759
7,240
167238444
1,487761
2>9231,220
51.058.365.868.475.780.682.181.380.6
81.9
122919
1,7471,40210,85212,72627,8192:,:9):
,
33,464
Less than 25 beds-......-25-/+9beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-Oq beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-~99 beds-......-... -1,000 buds ar more-------
3,S2125>78525,69227,21664,07131,6332$,::;
4:411
141,213
157645774
1,0553,6525,4656,78719,459103,219
129.448
51.960.465.469.172,678.L83.280.883.3
82.3Spccicdty’-----------
67.170.164.465.976.787.779.080.383.3
83.0
51,771.873.073.273.075.378.682.284.4
83.2
4%612368
2,330750
3,4984,62828,342
34,688
137505947738
1,7401,132;,;;;
36;663
46,246
2%22s122801439
2,0485,631
36,663
1,459
12051948S
1,1292,1931,2732,5823,66521,495
27,087
16152275692594122
1,0242,71721,495
1,513.——
5;
8;394299319360
Luss than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-7A beds---------------75-q9 beds---------------100-199 beds--------------200-29q beds-------------300-4!N beds-------------500-9W beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
Psychiatric----------
Ltissthan 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds-------------~-100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
64.371.076.6;;.;
72:281.183.084.3
59.3
47234150149800
1,97;4,08427,251
1,232
2;125
3::180499
23;322252
1,4283,3014,52717,171102,212
3,447
22
1::213700538
1,490239
-80.278.077.188.393.382.380.383.2
61.7
88.064.851.144.157.174.670.043.2
15;
1,455974
326
123
203
Tuberculosis---------
LUYS than 25 beds--i.....25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds...............100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
22
x
14;1,202
80.;50.058.556.356.65S.667.S
lrnclude~ ~Pecialty hospitals in the “other” category.
43
Table 21. Occupancy rate and number of patients in hospitals outside a standard metropolitan statistical area and oc-cupancy rate and number of patients in hospitals within an SMSA by population size of the SMSA, by type of hospitaland bed size: United States. 1971-Con.
Number of patients in hospital within SMSA withpopulation of:
)ccu-)ancy:ate
1,000,000
2,4;;,999
Numberof
patients
Ntssberof
>atients
occu-pancyrate
86.0
78.385.781.491.078.387.492.284.186.8
50.3
50,000
99599
100,000
24;;999
2,279
?50,000to
$99,999
;00,000
)9;:999!,500,000or more
2,577 2,843
i;
45;281
2,06;
227
Chronic disease------ 2,410
245470187562447446620
127
83.7
100.073.062.596.084.586.873.690.3
63.5
18,6S4
l%621222
2,1522,9952,9533,3946,203
1,230
425 1,187
1;:146152445301
93
19
;?
47
9,373
18
2%76845985
1,1322,9143,050
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
12;
67;388
1,09;
463
1412
9;
34i
141
4i
47;338
1,239480
169
:;
10;
562
3331
38i118
267
2224
22i
38;
Narcotic addictionor alcoholism-------- 278
81.868.842.0
57.6
163168123
2%
34;108
1.197
55.351.444.643.586.6
69.;17.1
65.S
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more------- .
251Maternity ------------
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 beds---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
57.6
74.4
68.;59.998.069.577.0
11015522
7::118
4,851
3%529971752560289:$:
31.774.218.591.883.258.7
79.1
1;:.;
78;872.871.382.788.785.490.1
2522
595
10;48
44;
3366
. 197s
..
. 737
19363
14i
330
i;112119
.
19;
Rehabilitation------- 77 2,845
177143213204
.-.
Less than 25 beds--------25-49 bede---------------50-74 beds---------------75-99 beds---------------100-199 beds-------------200-299 beds-------------300-499 beds-------------500-999 beds-------------1,000 beds or more-------
2!!300429560289
946
,_I
.-
I ----
44
Table 22. Number of hospitalsand beds and-beds-per 1,000 population, - . . . ---- .—.-. . .?.-. by type or hospital: united states,
eacn regzon and state, lY/1
—
Geographicregionand State
Generalbedsper1,000popula-tion1
Rate
4.9
Bedsper1,000>opula-tion1
Specialtybeds per1,000
p;;:% ---1-Gen-eral Generalhos- beds)itals
Number
Spe-cialty Spe-
hos- cialtybedspitals
Hos-)itals Beds
1
Number
I
NumberRate
7.3
Rate
2.4United States--- 7,686
1,371
::233
1::4363402223
2,178
1,507,988
426,593
20,0288,60856,4055,94050,433169,636103,6988,3213,524
419,368
84,16534,24520,65617,90358,83529,27036,66612,7875,7B774,7086,56537,781
456,514
6,607 .,004,799 1,071 ;03,189
Northeast--------- 8.6
6.5
::;
::;9.28.78.77.7
7.3
1,056
4860158
1??345260
;:
1,880
238,781
12,1275,76928,4183,58229,00190,78861,0125,9342,150
293,583
57,71322,29417,21513,74439,96023,09126,28210,3884,44749,7254,61524,109
312,072
4.8
3.9
:::4.74.04.95.1
;:;
5.1
315 187,812
7,9012,8392;,;:;
21:43278,84842,6862,3871,374
.25,785
3.8
Connecticut-----------Maine-----------------Massachusetts---------New Hampshire---------New Jersey------------New York--------------Pennsylvania----------Rhode Island----------Vermont---------------
22
7?3
;:8042
298
2.6
:::3.1
::;3.62.53.0
North Central----- 2.2
Illinois--------------Indiana---------------Iowa------------------Kansas----------------Michigan--------------Minnesota-------------Missouri--------------Nebraska--------------IiiighDakota----------
.-----------------South Dakota----------Wisconsin-------------
315139157172272198183123
2%
21;
2,696
148107
;?228212137168
1::17116310317560213596
1,433
261118143159234183162115
2::
1:?
2,393
1351039
2::191117155
lZ145150
1%54610985
1,278
H6.0
:::5.9
::;
:::6.95.4
4.9
4.85.2
1::;
::;4.64.9
:::4.3
:::
:;:4.46.2
4.5
5421141338
::8
4;
6;
303
1345
2:21201326
2:13
;;;;
11
155
26,45211,9513,4414,15918,8756,17910,3842,3991,34024,9831,95013,672
.44,442
9,3621,1862,2614,71612,61711,4105,4667,63013,6505,87811,7384,4437,4218,98618,85413,2835,541
45,150
2611,42226,6923,4511,7L5417486543
1,0923,131571
4,:;;
2.42.31.21.82.1
;:;1.62.1
;:;3.1
South------------- 2.3
Alabama---------------Arkansas--------------Delaware--------------Districtof Columbia--Florida---------------Georgia---------------Kentucky--------------Louisiana-------------Maryland------,--------Mississippi-----------North Carolina --------Oklahoma --------------South Carolina --------Tennessee ----------l--Texas -----------------Virginia --------------West Virginia ---------
West -----------~~’~-
26,2201~,:2:
12:36947,91633,52920,64825,80528,15717,846;;,;;;
19;39330,04876,57834,22416,443
205,513
16,85810,0582,3727,65335,29922,11915,18218,17514,50711,968:;,;;;
11:97221,06257,72420,94110,902
160,363 1.3
Alaska ----------------Arizona---------------California------------Colorado--------------Hawaii----------------Idaho-----------------Montana---------------Nevada----------------New Mexico------------Oregon----------------Utah------------------wa~;~$ton------------
---------------
;:6541043152742670
::13532
1,74110,688116,5541:,:;:
3:5334,9602,8216,01212,5564,94918,6332,802
1,4809,26689,86212,0003,0983,1164,4742,278;,:;;
4:37814,1421,924
4.7
;:;
i:;
:::4.84.44.04.15.7
:801693
:87
1:2
0.80.81.31.52:20.60.7
i::1.50.51.32.6
Isource of DOpUlatiOnU.S.Bureau of the Census, “ProvisionalEstimatesof the Total Residentand CivilianResident Populationof States, July 1, 1971 and 1970,” CurrentPopulationReports, Series P-25, NO. 468,Washington,U.S. GovernmentPrintingOffice, Oct. 5, 1971, Figuresbased onJuly 1, 1971.
total residentpopulationfor
45
Table 23. Number of hospitals reporting outpatient visits and number of outpatient visits by type ofvisit, by type of ownership and type of hospital: United States, 1971
Type of ownership and type ofhospital
All hospitals ---------------------
General ---------------------------------
Specialty -------------------------------Psychiatric ---------------------------Tuberculosis --------------------------Chronic disease -----------------------Narcotic addiction or alcoholism ------Maternity -----------------------------Rehabilitation ------------------------Other ---------------------------------
Proprietary -------------------------
General ---------------------------------
Specialty -------------------------------Psychiatric ---------------------------Tuberculos is--------------------------Chronic disease -----------------------Narcotic addiction or alcoholism ------Maternity -----------------------------Rehabilitation ------------------------Other ---------------------------------
Nonprofit ---------------------------
General ---------------------------------
Specialty -------------------------------Psychiatric ---------------------------Tuberculos is--------------------------Chronic disease -----------------------Narcotic addiction or alcoholism ------Maternity -----------------------------Rehabilitation ------------------------Other ---------------------------------
State or local government -----------
General ---------------------------------
Specialty -------------------------------Psychiatric ---------------------------Tuberculos is--------------------------Chronic disease -----------------------Narcotic addiction or alcoholism ------Maternity -----------------------------Rehabilitation ------------------------Other ---------------------------------
Federal Government ------------------
General ---------------------------------
Specialty -------------------------------Psychiatric ---------------------------Tuberculosis --------------------------Chronic disease -----------------------Narcotic addiction or alcoholism ------Maternity -----------------------------Rehabilitation ------------------------Other ---------------------------------
[ospitals.eporting~utpatientvisits
7,299
6,478
821425
::
i:
1:1
908
794
11469
.:95
2;
3,737
3,464
27377
s:9
:;88
2,248
1,850
3982497628
i
::
406
Visits to outpatient services
Total
214,793,751
204,730,905
10,062,8465,$;:, :::
241;838291,970255,065557,643
2,295,104
7,649,114
7,107,235
541,879277,693
5,66815,63528,33753,9679,555
151,024
109,691,707
106,873,084
2,818,623664.45913;57968,80748,446152,472455,646
1,415,214
49,834,413
44,639,481
5,194,9323,374,469905,179157,396
48,62692,442616,82C
47,618,517
46,111,105
1,507,4121,180,179
215,187
112,046
imergencyvisits
i9 ,282,973
i7,624,553
1,658,4201,445,807
11,9816,284
5,9::2,683
185,649
2,429,873
2,373,470
56,40340,598
1,956
13,85;
%5,533,725
15,329,620
204,10562,149
4,03;
1,4::
136,48;
16,249,307
15,226,929
1,022,378971,68911,9812,248
2,56;2,680
31,212
5,070,068
4,694,534
375,534371,371
6;
4,09;
utpat ientclinicvisits
8,281,087
1,396,779
6,884,3083,530,993
868,991170,12868,866216,355349,039
1,679,936
3,427,343
3,031,634
395,709181,8864,26412,50024,35345,1156,950
120,641
3,857,119
1,877,303
1,979,816495,670
9,74249,88242,038136,858268,611977,015
!5,415,636
!1,757,713
3,657,9232,077,982
854,985107,746
;$,::;
509:350
15,580,989
14,730,129
;;g,::g,
2,47;
72,93;
Other7isits (re-ferred pa-tients )
57,229,691
55,709,573
1,520,118520,00043,45465,426223,0?132,777
205.921429; 519
1,791,898
1,7 ‘02,131
89,76755,2091,4043,1353,9846.9022;60516,528
40,300,863
39,666,161
634,702106,640
3,83714,8896,39014,199
187,032301,715
8,169,470
7,654,839
514,631324,79838,21347,402
11,67616,28476,258
6,967,460
6,686,442
281,01833,353
212,647
35,01;
46
Table 24. Number and type of full-timeemployeesin hospitalsby type of ownershipand type of hospi-tal: United States, 1971
Other:rainees
Li-:ensedprac-ticalIurses
Physi-cians
d~-tists
:nternsorresi-dents
Regis-terednurses
345,536
317,01728,51917,6651,3462,107
335789
1,1915,086
16,839
15,4431,396875
7:
75
E282
222,860
217,0705,7901,2;;
447
69574542
2>830
77,774
59,79617,978l;,O:
1;584
1:;592
1,638
23,063
24,7083,3552,848
171
336
Al1full-time:mployees
2,438,718
2,057,185381,5332;:,:::
25;967
3,1633,14012,50044,103
109,740
98,30811,4328,014
4%
476220414
1,782
1,370,529
.11other“uil-time!mployees
Type of ownershipand typeof hospital
1,771,97356,395
53,5942,8011,630
3477
8069
8%
384
L90,60340,682All hospitals---------------
1.71,57319,03011,6641,3552,128
150370640
2,723
11,756
10,874882562
3:
4433
1::
U2,674
1,452,978318,9952;;,::;
21:059
2,3801,88310,32433,919
31,7328,9506,688383375
155
2;;1,115
1.289
General-------’--------------------Specialty-------------------------psychiatric---------------------Tuberculosis--------------------Chronicdisease-----------------Narcoticaddictionoralcoholism---------------------
Natermi;y-----------------------Rehabilitation------------------other---------------------------
78,911Proprietary-------------------
70,1928,7196,273
3::
1,017272212
i
153132
12,486
3394533
1
1;
29,920
General---------------------------Specialty-------------------------Psychiatric---------------------Tuberculosis--------------------Chronicdisease-----------------Narcoticaddictionoralcoholism---’------------------
Mater?i~y--;--------------------Rehabllltatlon------------------Other---------------------------
341158310
1,289
972,460Nonprofit---------------------
General---------------------------Specialty-------------------------Psychiatric---------------------Tuberculosisn-------------------Chronicdise,ase-----------------Narcoticaddictionoralcoholism---------------------Efaternity-----------------------Rehabilitation------------------Other-------:-------------------
L09,8662,80860534350
3:;319
1,137
56,997
42,98114,0169,2831,317L,744
1815280
1,359
9,176
9;;,:())
10;545390
3,847
4711,7245,36617,816
11,2971,189385
7?
2120
6;;
12,829
6,4206,4095,226373296
52
132375
14,078
28,945975248
27
4+
6;;
19,686
18,0551,6311,274
3450
2;
1%
6,405
6,255150
75
75
1,319,26951,26013,216
4894,748
6092,6916,36323,144
729,193 553,544
314,130239,414191,85612,74116,902
State or local government-----
General-------:--------------------Speci.alty-----,--------------------Psychiatric---------------------Tuberculosis--------------------Chronicdisease-----------------Narcoticaddictionoralcoholism---------------------
Maternity-----------------------IW&ilitation------------------
-------”-.,----------------!-1,1 !’1’
Federal Government------------
5,7512,6122,129
19165
2:;
4,476
4,;:;
97
60
12
447,133282,060222,43815,76920,741
236229
5,72316,924
229,256
193
4,64;13,073
167,058
7,8521,3241,214
47
6;
136,35530,70327,587
12,9981,080
865
114
10;
General---------------------------Specialty-------------------------Psychiatric---------------------Tuberculosis--------------------Chronicdisease-----------------Narcoticaddictionoralcoholism---------------------
Maternity-----------------------Rehabilitation------------------Other---------------------------
192,47536,78132,686
1,842
2>25;
1,375
1,741
47
Table 25. Number and type of part-time employees in hospitals by type of ownership and type of hospi -
TyDe of ownership and typeof hospital
All hospitals ---------------
General ---------------------------Specialty -------------------------
Psychiatric ---------------------Tuberculosis --------------------Chronic disease -----------------Narcotic addiction or
alcoholism --------------------Maternity -----------------------Rehabilitation ------------------Other ---------------------------
Proprietary -------------------
General ---------------------------Specialty -------------------------
Psychiatric ---------------------Tuberculosis --------------------Chronic disease -----------------Narcotic addiction or
alcohol ism--------------------Maternity -----------------------Rehabilitation ------------------Other ---------------------------
Nonprofit ---------------------
General ---------------------------Specialty -------------------------
Psychiatric ---------------------Tuberculosis --------------------Chronic disease -----------------Narcotic addiction or
alcohol ism--------------------Maternity -----------------------Rehabilitation ------------------Other ---------------------------
State-local government --------
General ---------------------------Specialty -------------------------
Psychiatric ---------------------Tuberculosis --------------------Chronic disease -----------------Narcoticaddictionoralcoholism--------------------
Maternity-----------------------Rehabilitation------------------Other---------------------------
Federal Government------------
General ---------------------------Specialty -------------------------
Pyschiatric ---------------------Tuberculos is--------------------Chronic disease -----------------Narcotic addiction or
alcoholism --------------------Maternity -----------------------Rehabilitation ------------------Other ---------------------------
tal: United States, 1971
Allpart -timeemployees
536,291
506,31429,97714,9301,2443,233
5381,4242,2446,364
27,882
24,9742,9081,839
34:
181
l%311
395,887
383,71512,1723,;():
1,125
2661,3311,5934,390
96,685
;;,:;:
7;5861,0711,768
20
5::1,514
15,837
13,4132,4242,204
71
14;
hysi-ians
d%-ists
7,297
3,3623,9352,160228451
44
3;:618
667
475192148
1:
17
:5
7,274
6,350924285
;2
18
1:!361
7,507
4,7932,7141,624212344
8
27:251
1,849
1,744105103
1
i
1[ntemsorresi-dents
3,871
3,500371212175
12
2; ~100 I
221
1:;
7
;:
1,288——
1,2137514
i
123
;;
753
519234178172
3;
1,609
1,596
H
Othertrainees
8,486
7,:+:
810
12;
ii
295
1861095
9;
j
5,226
5,152
;:
i
i20
1,873
1,359514480
2:
i
1.092
813279279
Regis -terednurses
144,209
138,6755,5342,400239647
123;;:
1,337
7,420
6,800620393
4+
6121187’8
112,395
110,1632,2324;;
182
4%235798
22,410
2:,;;$
1:142209418
:
3::
1,984
1,538446373
10
6;
1Li-zensedprac -ticalwrses
39,874
38,5681,306364
2%
12:
3%
2,807
2,613194109
2;
241;
16
29,657
29,018639121
7;
1%
2;2
7,197
6,753444116
1;2
:
1::
213
1842918
2
6
All otherpart-timeemployees
322,552
304,69917,8538,984703
1,755
308782
1,4153,906
16,470
14,7281,7421,177
15$
::
l%
240,047
231,8198,2282,343116765
163734
1,1602,947
56,945
50,6146,3314,046583831
8
15?706
9,090
7,5381,5521,418
58
7;
48
‘1’able26. Number of other health facilitiesby type of facility, type of ownership, and bed size: UnitedStates,1971
Allfacil-ities
Type of facility
Type of ownershipand bed size
Chil-dren’ s
:orrec -:ionalRacil-ities
Drugabusersoralc0-Iolics
tiiscel-laneousotherFacil-ities
Physi-callyhandi-capped
Men-:allyre-:arded
<motiOn-allydis-turbed
Orphansor de-pendentchildren
Deafor
)lind
Unwedmothers
4,769
2,129934535270;;;
1249393
1,280
All types---- 143
22
;+
3;19218
5
176
:5
11
1:
4
94 1,236
75013687307322
~
745
875
45819810045541073
276
1,015 166
67372010194
:1
36
752
202132111
1;:46491311
8
312
15946
:;3215
1:1
136
110111121
83
Loss than 25 beds--25-49 hcds---------50-74beds---------75-~9beds---------100-199beds-------200-299beds-------300-499beds-------500-9’39beds-------1,000 beds or more-
362412106
;12
29
366261156
:;32167
41Proprietary----
LCSS than 25 beds--25-49beds---------5(J-74 beds ---------75-99beds---------100-199beds-------200-299beds-------300-499beds-------500-999beds-------1,000 buds or more-
;;;
::
37
:2
2,139
804::$
136217
4618
;
1,350
331204157
98188
95102
8491
5
58
3
i
170
223
1!1
i
46
196351613952
514
37
:1
796
22
i33
101
71
85
331514
1;31
659
Nonprofit------
Less than 25 beds--25-49beds---------50-74beds---------75-99 beds---------100-199beds-------200-299beds-------300-499beds-------500-999beds-------1,000 beds or more-
1416
4
1;441
80
667711
1?
2
2
11179
:1
19
21315078
:*4
85
26522013564792283
178
392714
1$111
29Government-----
Luss than 25 beds--25-49 beds---------50-74 beds---------75-99 beds---------100-199beds-------200-299beds-------300-499beds-------500-999 beds-------1,000 beds or more-
35
i2215177
162116
97
1:243481311
2013
9
1:10
1;
49
Table 27. Number of other health facilitiesby type Of facility:United States and each State, 1971
Type of facility
StateChil-dren’sOrrec-ionalacil -ities
Drugbusersor
alcO-01ics
iscel-aneoueotheracil-ities
?otal ~hysi-:ally~andi-!apped
Men-allyre-arded
emotion-allydis-turbed
Irphansor de-)endent:hildren
leafor~lind
Unwedmothers
UnitedStates------ 4,769 143 176 94 1,236 875 1,015 166 752 312
3
$
56;
23217
2:
522
$!
168
1:11
1;35272
16
1:
:
20
4;122
519
5:7
2
12328
2
2;
1:2
2
;
24;
43124
2:
104
5;18
15103
:
152432161
8
:17
12
6;9
36
1:322
;
1!78
12
1:
422
m:ka-------------------------
Arizona------------Arkansas-----------California---------
391760
1,1::
1035522
1;:
7939
22:96
5959
::32
i:1598227
71
:;1027
11253277;:
22955
2%21
2925
1;:44
::88
;+10
Colorado-----------Connecticut --------Delaware -----------District ofColumbia ----------
Florida ------------
Georgia------------Hawaii -------------Idaho --------------Illinois -----------Indiana ------------
Iowa ---------------Kansas -------------Kentucky -----------Louis iana ----------Maine --------------
Maryland -----------Massachussetts -----Michigan -----------Minnesota ----------Mississippi --------
Missouri-----------Montana ------------Nebraska -----------Nevada -------------New Hampshire ------
New Jersey ---------New Mexico ---------New York -----------North Carolina -----North Dakota -------
131910122
7
:8
:
L!
1
:15.
Ohio ---------------Oklahoma -----------OregOn -------------Pennsylvania -------Rhode Island-------
South Carolina -----South Dakota -------Tennessee ----------Texas --------------Utah ---------------
Vermont ------------Virginia -----------Washington ---------West Virginia ------Wisconsin ----------Wyoming ------------
50
Table 28. Number of beds in other health facilitiesby type of facility:UnitedStates and each State,1971
State
UnitedStates-----
Alabama---------Alaska----------Arizona---------Arkansas--------California------
Colorado--------Connecticut-----DOlaware--------DistrictofColumbia-------~~orida--------.
Georgia---------Hawaii----------Idaho-----------IllinOis--------Indiana---------
IOwa ------------
Kansas----------Kentucky--------Louisiana-------Maine-----------
Maryland--------Massachusetts---Michfgan--------Minnesota-------Mississippi-----
Mfasmd---------Montana---------Nebraska--------Nevada----------New Hampshire---
New Jersey------New Mexico ------New Yark--------North Carolina--North Dakota----
ohio ------------Oklahoma--------OregOn----------Pennsylvania----Rhade Island----
South Carolina--South Dakata----Tennessee-------Texas-----------Utah------------
VcnnOnt---------Virginia--------Washington------West Virgina----Wisconsin-------Wyoming---------
Total
484,627
4,584637
9,3663,b32
45,754
6,1867,0841,442
1,30412,818
~,;;:
‘1;25025,81710,038
5,3514,4775,1327,3422,173
10,96912,31322,0499,2123,824
7,0132,7514,996603
2,296
14,5246,20253,3181;,::;>
24,3397,153:9,8823$;:;*
5,2542,9877,72627,6782,242
1,7089,9847,2952,67410,0151,147
Deaf
bl;;d
24,459
60
1%1,198
350875
8::
1,100
1::792897
552::;
785195
645785667399762
857
2;2
223377
1,806937151
706‘4;;
1,68225
1;:655910192
132782448375426
Unwednothers
6,476
70
%
l%
lj;
1X
117
3$256114
1367870283
202
1X14039
673224
224
6;
57
;-5:
10862828
48-“
137617
12:96
1?;
Physitallyhandi.cappe(
8,39:
11:
36;
8(3(
11;
5:
3:
84!
::6418C
772,20C
14;57
1::
28;
24152
li90
;:300
1,276
4:;29
2%22438668
Type of facility
Men-tally
ta%ed
213,821
2,397135
1,3351,70514,79C
2,5754,437702
5,2;;
3,619840631
10,5164,196
2,8422,3401,3664,;:;
:,:;;
11;8825,4541,468
3,0711,0662,123
1,0:?
8,036788
27,9035,6601,282
11,7253,1622,60915,7261,048
3,2031,1803,31713,9411,053
8082,2603,589509
5,;:;
Emotion-allydis-turbed
36,084
30
3%171
5,521
832478163
l,&
294180129
3,863696
702291143264879
499987
1,3357088
304
1::
17:
526
4,8;!140
1,435179452
2,47571
2;120
1,59292
335162502375
2,34169
)rphansor de-?endent:hildren
60,959
941165
1,671505
3,246
249261185
4311,264
2,0698
4,10;1,805
391426
1,790887186
502371
1,214
5%
796886451
3:;
9991,2336,5063,021481
;,;:;
‘2034,256548
1,2061,1111,9874,794133
3051,616183414
2%
Drugabusers
oralco-
holics
13,341
3,80;
1:!24
95
29127
10;
429301
4;:
12;
695
4,tiij
189
17639
67;
75;4833
Chil -dren’::orrec.tionalFacil-ities
92,90:
73t161604552
14,79(
1,47:752336
38C2,537
1,28C139260
4,6501,972
512569939792547
3,6421,2136,7201,647598
1,072295
1,975500187
2,946503
5,7342,983221
6,());
5,7383,155198
682256
1,4233,435325
3,10;1,425463
1,594185
Miscel-laneousother
facil-ities
28,191
237118
5,::;
1,863
4532132
1591,621
23236
786256
193275211
1;:
529965
1;;280
82225860
1::
6343,1931,277521161
127251102
2,459
l%
1,2%418
9:;7::
41
51
Table 29. Number of facilitiesfor the mentallyretarmd by programsofferedand bed size: United States,
I All ]! Programsoffered for:facil- ‘
Bed size
z. m
All bed sizes-
Less than 25 beds---25-49beds----------50-74 beas----------75-99 beds----------100-199beds--------200-299beds--------300-499 beds--------500-999beds--------1,000 beds or more--
1,236 353 304 437 325
;:: 3:; 109 156 10163 30
87 3 % 52 3;30 2 1173 2 33 ;2 3122 - 8
:: :;H i 1:78 29 ;: 2;
.—-. J
Vaca-tionaltrain-ing
234
622120
2:
1:2956
I
80E
:2 2512 1033 24
11;;34 3174 57
I
Other Nolrograms ~fg~,ffered
I
===4===8032 ;?22 21
2: 1:12 1212 102967 :;
52
I
APPENDIX 1
METHODOLOGY-1
Nursing Homes
Survey jvocedures. —The nursing home mailinglist for the 1971 Master Facility Inventory (MFI) was
created by merging two lists—the final list of nursinghomes for the 1969 MFI Survey, and the list of newnursing homes (“births”) gathered by the Agency Re-porting System (ARS).4
The 1~69 MFI list consisted of 18,910 nursing homes,while the ARS contained approximately 4,600 births. To-gether these 23,500 (approximate) nursing homes madeUp the 1971 nursing home mailing list. Upon receivingthe returned questionnaires, those homes that were out
of business and those that did not meet the NationalCenter for Health Statistics definition of a nursing homewere eliminded. From the 1969 MFI list 412 nursinghomes had gone out of business and were therefore elim-inated, as were about 1,100 homes from the ARS list,which were either out of scope or had gone out of busi-ntiss. Thus the final tally of nursing homes for 1971 was2~,i304.
Of these 22,004 homes, 21,376 sent back their com-pleted questionnaires, which represented a responserstt? of 97.2 percent. Data for the 628 nonresponsehomes, as well as data for missing items on the re-turned questionnaires, were obtained through various
types of imputation procedures. Whenever possible,1%9 MF1 data were used to replace missing data. (Since
all 628 nonresponding homes had been surveyed in 1969and had at that time returned completed questionnaires,their 1969 data were used again in 1971.)
For those responding homes that omitted data whichwere not available from 1969, an imputation methodwas used. In this method all nursing homes werestratified by predetermined variables such as bed sizegroups, ownership categories, and type of home. Miss-ing data for a home were then supplied by using the datafrom a home whose characteristics were most like themissing data. It should be pointed out here that when aresponding home failed to answer any of the major ques-tions (bed size, ownership, type of facility, patients), afail-edit questionnaire containing the questions theyomitted was sent to them and they were asked to answer
the question(s) they originally omitted.The mailing dates for the nursing home portion of
the MFI were as follows:
Initial mailing - week of August 17, 19711st followup - September 152d followup - September 29Field followup - ,October 13
Results of complement survey. —In an effort tocheck the completeness of coverage in the MFI, a com-plement survey was conducted.. (The complement sur-vey has been discussed in detail in Vital and HealthStatistics, Series 1, No. 3.1) Briefly, the complementsurvey matches the health facilities found independentlyin an area sample survey against the N4FI list of fa-cilities for that area. Any facility discovered in thesample survey but missed by the M FI constitutes under-coverage, and an appropriate weight is assigned to themissed facility.
The U.S. Bureau of the Census handled the matching
and the weighting procedures for the 1971 ComplementSurvey. The results indicated that the MFI undercover-age for nursing homes was 6 percent for facilities and1 percent for beds. Stating it in positive terms, the 1971MFI list contained 94 percent of all the nursing homesand 99 percent of all the nursing home beds in the UnitedStates. l%is latter figure indicates that the nursinghomes that were missed were small facilities, sincethe 6 percent missed (1,400) contained only 1 percent(12,100) of the total beds (an average of 9 beds perhome).
Results of McGraw-Hill Match
In an effort to locate the nursing homes that weremissed in the 1971 MFI Survey, an extensive match wasperformed between the 1971 MFI list and the 1973McGraw-Hill nursing home directory entitled ModernNursing Home. The first stage of the operation matchedthe 16,063 nursing homes in the McGraw-Hill directorywith the 1971 MFI list of 22,004 nursing homes. The
McGraw-Hill nursing homes that were not on the MFIlist were marked as misses.
At this first stage of the match, there were 585homes marked as misses. Table I shows how thesehomes were distributed by State, division, and region.
The second stage was designed to eliminate thosenursing homes that came into existence after the 1971MFI Survey list was created. This was accomplished by
53
Table 1. Results of matching the nursing homes in tling Home) with the 1971 MPI list of nursin:
Area
United States ---------------------------------
Northwest ---------------------------------------
New England:Maine ---------------------------- -----------------New Hampshire -------------------------------------Vermont -------------------------------------------Massachusetts -------------------------------------Rhode Island --------------------------------------Connecticut ---------------------------------------
Middle Atlantic:New York ------------------------------------------New Jersey ----------------------------------------Pennsylvania --------------------------------------
North Central -----------------------------------
East North Central:Ohio ----------------------------------------------Indiana -------------------------------------------Illinois ------------------------------------------Michigan ------------------------------------------Wisconsin -----------------------------------------
West North Central:Minnesota -----------------------------------------Iowa----------------------------------------------Missouri ------------------------------------------North Dakota --------------------------------------South Dakota --------------------------------------Nebraska -------------------------------------------Kansas --------------------------------------------
South -------------------------------------------
South Atlantic:Delaware ------------------------------------------Maryland ------------------------------------------District of Columbia ------------------------------Virginia ------------------------------------------West Virginia -------------------------------------North Carolina ------------------------------------South Carolina ------------------------------------Georgia -------------------------------------------Florida -------------------------------------------
East South Central:Kentucky ------------------------------------------Tennessee -----------------------------------------Alabama -------------------------------------------Mississippi ---------------------------------------
West South Central:Arkansas ------------------------------------------Louisiana -----------------------------------------Oklahoma ------------------------------------------Texas ---------------------------------------------
West --------------------------------------------
Mountain:Montana -------------------------------------------Idaho ---------------------------------------------Wyoming -------------------------------------------Colorado ------------------------------------------New Mexico ----------------------------------------Arizona -------------------------------------------Utah ----------------------------------------------Nevada --------------------------------------------
Pacific:Washington ----------------------------------------OregOn --------------------------------------------CalifOnia ----------------------------------------Alaska --------------------------------------------Hawaii --------------------------------------------
1973 McGraw-Hill nursing home directory (Modem Nurs -Lomes: United States, each region and State
Allnmatchednursinghomes
585
136
34
1:311
48
3:
174
3171128
173
52837
:18
1:104
102
31252331
31
4:
Homeout of
bus iness
144
39
15
1;
49
41
)u:@-&ate
37
7
i
i
i
7
11
15
111
5
15
2
2
8
1
13
i
‘Birth”
8
(
3
3
1
i
2
,,
i(-
1-i
2
1
i
Homemaccounted
for
396
87
2
7
30
2:
117
121:
1216
12
115
327
77
21
2321
26
3!
54
matching the missed homes from stage one with (1) alist of new homes gathered via the Agency ReportingSystem after the 1971 MFI Survey list was created and(2) the hlodern Nursing Home Construction Reports,which list the various phases of construction of newnursing homes. Any missed homes found in these twosources were eliminated, since they were not in oper-ation at the time of the 1971 MFI Survey. Only 45 homeswere eliminated in this stage, leaving 540 homes forthe third stage of the matching procedure.
The third and final stage of the match consisted ofmatching these 540 missed homes with a list of nursinghomes originally on the 1971 MFI but taken off becausethey were found to be either out of business or out ofscope. Any homes still left after this match were deemedtrue misses.
This last matching operation resulted in a finalyield of 3% nursing homes not on the 1971 MFI list.These homes have been added to the MFI in preparationfor the 1973 MFI Survey.
Other Health Facilities
The procedure involved in creating the mailing listfor the “other health facilities” was the same as that forthe nursing homes. (“Other health facilities” includehomes for the deaf, blind, physically handicapped,emotionally disturbed and mentally retarded, unwedmothers, dependent children, alcoholics or drug abus-ers, or juvenile delinquents.) The 1969 final listingof these facilities, which contained 4,225 such places,was merged with the ARS list of potential facilities,which contained approximately 1,400 places. With theelimination of the out-of-business and out-of-scope fa-cilities, the final tally of other health facilities for1971 was 4,769.
The response rate for these 4,769 facilities was96.7 percent. The mailing dates were the same as thosefor the nursing homes.
Haspitals
Unlike nursing homes and “other health facilities ,“which are surveyed every 2 years, hospitals are sur -veyed annually. The mailing list for hospitals in 1971was created, therefore, by merging the final list ofhospitals from the 1970 survey with the list of new(or potentially new) hospitals found between the 1970and 1971 surveys. This mailing list was composed ofthree parts-(1) those hospitals registered and surveyedby the American Hospital Association (AHA), (2) thosehospitals belonging to and surveyed by the AmericanOsteopathic Association, and (3) the remaining non-AHA, non-osteopathic hospitals which are surveyed bythe National Center for Health Statistics.
The final 1970 list contained 7,613 hospitals. Thisconsisted of 6,987 AHA hospitals, 195 osteopathic hos-pitals,and431non-AHA -osteopathic hospitals. TO this
list was added 227 potentioliy new hospitals (potential“births”). With the elimination of duplicate, out-of busi-ness, and out-of -scope hospitals, the final tally of hos -pitals for 1971 was 7,678.
The response rate for these 7,678 hospitals wasapproximately 93 percent. The imputation proceduresused in obtaining missing hospital data were similar tothose used in obtaining missing nursing home data.
The mailing dates for the non-AHA, non-osteopathichospital portion of the MFI were as follows:
Initial mailing - the week of December 6, 19712d mailing - January 3, 19723d mailing (certified) - January 20Telephone followup - February 1-11
The AHA and osteopathic surveys were conductedby these respective agencies approximately 1 monthprior to the above dates.
000
55
APPENDIX II
CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES
Criteria for Classifying Nursing Homes
The criteria for classifying institutions are basedon several factors. (1) The number of persons receivingnursing care during the week prior to the day of the sur-vey, (2) administration of medications and treatments inaccordance with physician’s orders, (3) supervision overmedications which may be self-administered, (4) the rou-tine provision of the following criterion personal serv-ices; rub and massage, help with tub bath or shower,help with dressing, correspondence, shopping, walkingor getting about, and help with eating, and (5) the em-ployment of registered professional or licensed prac-tical nurses. On the basis of these factors, four types ofestablishments were distinguished and are defined asfollows:
Nuvsing ca~e home. —An establishment is a nursingcare home if nursing care is the primary and predomi-nant function of the facili~. Those meeting the followingcriteria are classified as nursing care homes in this re-port: One or more registered nurses or licensed prac-tical nurses were employed, and 50 percent or more ofthe residents received nursing care during the weekprior to the survey. (Nursing care is defined as the pro-vision of one or more of the following services: nasalfeeding, catheterization, irrigation, oxygen therapy,full bed bath, enema, hypodermic injection, intravenousinjection, temper ature-pulse-respiration, blood pres-sure, application of dressings or bandages, and boweland bladder retraining.)
PeYsonal care home with nuvsing.-An establish-ment is a personai care home with nursing if per-sonal care is the primary and predominant function ofthe facility but some nursing care is also provided. Ifan establishment met either of the following criteriait was classified as a personal care home with nursing:
1.
2.
56
Some but less than 50 percent of the residentsreceived nursing care during the week priorto the survey and there was one registeredprofessional or licensed practical nurse ormore on the staff.Some of the residents received nursing careduring the week prior to the survey, no reg-istered nurses or licensed practical nurses
were on the staff, but one or more of the fol-lowing conditions were met:
A.
B.
c.
Medications and treatments were admin-istered in accordance with physician’sorders.Supervision over self-administered medi-cations was provided.Three or more personal services wereroutinely provided.
Penond caye home.—An establishment is a per-sonal care home if the primary and predominant func -tion of the facility is personal care and no residentsreceived nursing care during the week prior to thesurvey. Places in which one or both of the followingcriteria were met are classified as personal care homesin this report whether or not they employed registerednurses or licensed practical nurses.
1. Medications and treatments were administeredin accordance with physician’s orders, orsupervision over medications which may beself-administered was provided.
2. Three or more of the criterion personal serv-ices were routinely provided.
Domiciliary cave home.—A facility is a domicil-iary care home if the primary and predominant func-tion of the facility is domiciliary care but the facilityhas a responsibility for providing some personal care.If the criteria for a nursing care home or personalcare home are not met but one or two of the criterionpersonal services are routinely provided, the estab-lishment ia classified as a domiciliary care home inthis report.
In the classification process, a criterion was con-sidered as not having been met if the necessary in-formation for that criterion was unknown. For in-stance, if the type of nursing staff was unknown fora particular place, it was considered as not having metthe criteria of having one or more registered nursesor licensed practical nurses on the staff. Establish-ments indicating that some nursing care was pro-vided but not giving the number of persons to whom thiscare was provided were considered as institutions pro-
Table II. Classification of institutions by type of service
Classification variables
l’,:rc!:ntof total residents who received nursingc~iruduring the week prior to day of survey
NumbL,raf registered or licensed practica1nursl-!s
!JJusthe institution provide:(,()Administration of medicine or treatments
.~cccxdingto doctor‘a ordera
(b) Supcrviaion over s~lf-administereduwdicine?
DOL,Sthe institution offer aaaiatance withthr,w activities or more for daily living?
!3LU<:lth: institution offer assistance with,VU,or two activities for daily living?
D,.,:sthu institution offer room and/or boardi:+its only service?
Institutionl
. .
Classification criteria
50 percent or more
1+ None
. . . Yes No
. . . . . . Yes No
. . . . . . . . . Yea
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Nc Fcn Pcn Pc
#
Some but less than50 percent
1+ None
... Yes No Yes
. . . . . . Yes No ..O
. . . . . . . . . Yes No . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . Yes . . .
Pcn Pcn Pcn Pc D Pc
None
None
—
Yes
. . .
.
. . .
—
Pc
No
No
Yea
. . .
—
D
No
—
Yes—
B
1Nc=Nursing care homel%n=Personal care with nursing homePc=Personal care hometl=Dcimiciliarycare homeB=Bourdin& or rooming house (out of scope)
vialing nursing care to some but less than 50 percent of cialty hospitals discussed in this report are psychiatric,their patients or residents. Table II shows in detail the tuberculosis, chronic disease, rehabilitation, maternity,classification of the establishments. and alcoholic or narcotic. The remaining types of spe -
Classification of Hospitals
Gwwal medical and suv~”cal hospitals are estab-lishments licensed as hospitals that provide diagnosticmd treatment services for patients who have a varietyof medical conditions both surgical and nonsurgical.For purposes of this report, a hospital unit of an in-
stitution (prison hospital, college infirmary, etc.) isconsidered a general hospital.
Sp@cialty hos@?als are establishments licensed ashospitals that usually limit their admissions topatientswith specified illnesses or conditions only. The spe-
-..cialty hospitals are grouped together and called’ ‘other. ”This category includes Armed Forces dispensaries; eye,ear, nose, and throat hospitals; orthopedic hospitals;
and any other type of hospital not already specified.As section B(2) on the hospital questionnaire in-dicates, there are two categories for the mentallyretarded: a hospital unit within a school for the men-tally retarded (code 12) and an institution for thementally retarded (code 62). (See appendix III.) Anyfacility which was one of these two types was removedfrom the hospital list and placed on the MR portion ofthe “other health facilities! ! list.
ooo —
57
APPENDIX Ill
QUESTIONNAIRES IS,
Nursing Homes and Other Health Facilities
3.).! HR3-71.2, -7$1 .FORM APPROVEO: O.M. B. NO. 68-S7 !063
us. .wIeLtc HEkTH SERVICEHEALTH SERV, CES AND WENT AL
HEALTH Ac+AINISTRATION
4ATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS1971 MASTER FACILITY I 71
INVENTORY SURVEY!ETURN TO:
Bum.. of the Census
Jmffars.nvlll. Census Operotion. Dlvlsi.n1201 East 10th Street
Jeffars~rki[[., India.. 47130
Dear Sir:
Every two years the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the U.S. Public Health Serwcecollects information on all facilities !n the United States which provide some kind of medical, nursing,personal OF domiciliary care. As in past years, we have again asked the Bureau of the Census toconduct this survey for us.
The purpose of the survey is to obtain current information from each facillty on Its ownership, staffsize, number of beds and other related facility characteristics. The information will be used to pro~ldestatistics on the number arad kinds of such facilities in the United States and the changes that occurredduring the two years since the last Master Facility Inventory Survey.
The National Center for Health Statistics is committed to provide a factual basis for planning nationalprograms designed to advance the health of the American people. In fulfilling this purpose, informationfrom Sections A and B of this questionnaire, as related to individual faci Iities or listings, will be madeavailable upon request to the NCHS.
The data from Sections C and D, however, are treated as confidential and will not be released to anyoneor used in any way other than statistical summaries. The published statistics will be presented in amanner to insure that no individual facility can be identified.
The questionnaire is brief and should take only a short time to complete. Please fill out the question-naire and return It within five days in the enclosed preaddressed postage-paid envelope.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sinserely yours,:
-TZ..LW>. ‘I&A.THEODORE O. WOOLSEYDirector ANational Center for Health Stati sties
Enclosurm !:
Section A - ]DENTIFICATION OF FACILITY
Please refer to the mailing label above, then make all additions and corrections according to the questikkbelow. Detailed identification information is needed to prevent duplicate listings and to assure that your
faci Iity is properly represented in this survey. (Please type or print)
1. Is the NME shown in the label above Correct name OFfaci I Ity if different from above
correct for your facility? /1 .L1!3 ! Q Yes
“2 ❑ No _Pfease enter correct name. /
I2, Is the ADDRESS shown in the label above Number 1Street ~P,O. Box, Route, etc.
the correct mailing address for your facility? I I
9 tD Yes
2 ❑ No—,eosegiveyOure,tire/~correct mailing oddress.
I IArea code \ Number
3. What is the telephone number of your facifity? 11
USCOMM. C
5e
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
a. Include in this report information for the facility c. [f this facillty is a nursing unit for a retirementnamed in the mailing label or for its successor if the center, report only for the nursing unit.name or owner has changed. Include information forone facility only, but report for the entire facility d. Answer all questions, please. Definitions and
including infirmaries and other subunits. special instructions are given with the questions
when needed. If your answer to a question is
b. Due to name and address changes, duplicate “none,” put a zero in the appropriate space. Do not
listings, or other reasons, you may have been sent leave the space blank.
more than one questionnaire under different namesor addresses. If you receive more than one form for e. Return the completed questionnaire in the pre-
the same facility, complete one only and return all addressed postage-paid envelope to:
others with the notation “Completed and returnti Bureau of the Censusunder . . . (give name of facility on completed form Jeffersonville Census Operations Divisionand the identification number found in the upper 1201 East 10th Street
left corner of the label).” Jeffersonville, Indiana 4~130
Section B - FACILITY INFORMATION
4. Please read all of the categories, then mark only ONE box for@
23 ❑ Individualthe type of ownership which operates this facility. — < 24 ❑ Parcnershlp
}
Forpr.f,t
25 ❑ Corporation
20 ❑ Church related
21 ❑ Nonprofit corporation
22 U Other nonprofit ownershi P
11 ❑ State
12 m County
13 ❑ City
14 ❑ City-COUntY
15 ❑ Hosp!tal Distr!ct
16 ❑ U.S. Publ!c Health Serv, ce
17 ❑ Armed Forces
18 ❑ Veterans Adrnin, stratmn
19 ❑ Other Federal Agency – Spec! fy
5. What ages does your facility accept?@ _Mt”irn.m as.
0 ❑ No minimum ase
@—Maximum Age
o U NO maximum age
6. Does your facility accept“ @ :~:::,::{:ly,
Mark only one s ❑ Both males and females?
7. What was the total number of persons (residents or patients),who stayed in this facility last night?
Do NOT include employees or proprietors. @— Total per..”.
B. What is the TOTAL NUMBER OF BEDS regularly maintainedfor patients or residents?
Include all beds set up and staffed for use whether or not
they are in use at the present time.
Do NOT include beds used by staff or owners r,or beds used m— Total beds
exclusively for emergency purposes.
9. Is this facility participating in the Medicare ❑ Yes ~ o ❑ No (Go TOQ. 10)
(Title XVIII) program?@ _ . . Number of beds cert, f,ed
@_b. Number of certif,ed beds
.accup, ed last n,ght
). Is this facility participating in the Medicaid n Yes ~ OaNo(Goto Q.71J
(Title XIX) program?0
_o. Number of beds .erti fled
@_b. Number of certtf, ed beds
occupned last n,ght
1. Is this facility certified 05 an Intermediate Care Facility underTitles 1, (Old Age Assistance), X (Aid to the Blind), XIV (Aid
H Yes ~ o ❑ No (Go to Q. 120)
to Permanently ond Totally Handicapped), or XVI (Aid to the @ _.. Number of beds cert, fi.d
Aged, Blind or Disabled) of the Social Security Act?
Do NOT include Medicare (Title XVIII) or Medicaid (Title XIX) @_b. Number of certified beds
occupied last ntzht
2a. What is ihe total number of full-time personnel (those who work35 hours or more per week) currently employed by this foci Iity?
Do NOT count part-time employees as full-time equivalents.
fnclude owners, managers, and members of religious orders @Total full-t imepersonnel
who work full time whether on the payroll or not.
Do NOT include volunteers or private duty nurses.
b. Of the above personnel, how many are - @Number LRN
(1) Licensed registered nurses?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .on None
(2) Lfcensed practical or vocational nurses? . . . . . . . . @Number LPN w LVN
o ❑ None..-—
59
Section B - FACILITY INFORMATION (Continued)
‘3a. What is the total number of part-time personnel (those whowork less than 35 hours per week) currently ●mployed bythis facility?
Include owners, manag~rs, and members of rel igious orderswho work part ttme whether on the payrol I or not.
Do NOT include volunteers or private duty nurses.
b. Of the above personnel, how many are -
(1) Licensed registered nurses?. . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2) Licensed practical or vocational nurse.? . . . .
140. What is the TOTAL number of man-hours worked by ALLpart-time personnel during the last 7 days of th. mostrecent pay period?
b. Of the above man-hours, how many were worked by -
(l) Licensed registered mwses? . . . . . . . . . . . .
J
69 Total psrt-timepersonn=l
0 ❑ None
o Number LRN
Oi_I None
@— NumDer LPN or LVN
0 ❑ None
@— Total pare-tinmman-hours
@3— Man-hours
(2) Licensed practical orvocational nurses? . . . . l@— Man-hours
5. Please read ALL22classes listed below, then place an “X” inthebox opposite the class whichbest desc;best hisfacility. lfnoneof thecategorie5 describe your facility, mark the ``other'' boxand exl!aim After marking one box, follow the skip ins.. wction to the right of fhe box. Record onpage 4 am, comments you may have about the correct classification of this focility.
MARK ONLY ONE FOR QUESTION 15
@ oIl_J Extended care facility
020 Skilled nursing home
03D Nursing home
040 Convalescent home
OSD Rest home060 Home for the aged
071_J Boarding home for the aged
OBO Home for the needy
09D Nursing care unit forretirement center~
What is the overage length of Patien; stoy in thjsnursing care unit?
@ In Less than 30 days
2 ❑ 30 days or more
@ tOUResidentfaciliworschoolfor*edeafII president facility or school for the blind
lzi_JHome for unwed mothers
IS I_J Orphanage
14 ❑ Resident faci I ity for dependent chi Idren
IS ❑ Resident facility or school for physically handicapped
t61_JResident facility or school foremotionally disturbe.d170 Resident facility for alcoholics or drug abusers
lsa Training school forjuvenile delinquenta
tgn Detentionhome, primarily for juvenile delinquents
200 Reformatory
21 l_JResident facility for mentally retarded-7
Which of the following programs does this facilityprovide for the mentally retarded? (Mark ALL that apply)
6 .lnCiass for educable children
2oClaskes for trainable children
s ❑ Cla5Ses for profoundly retsrded children
+ ❑ Classes for adults - Specify classes
sl_J Vocational training and counseling
6nOccupati0nal therapy
71_J Physical therapy
.? U Other prOgrams - Emergency respite care, foliowupof released persons, etc. -Describe pfograms
)Continue withquestion [6on Wge 4.
saNOneof the above program
@ 221_JOther reside.ntfacility - bescribe this facility and continuewkfrquest;~ 160rtpoge4.
)Skip toquestion /9on fwge4.
Section C - CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
16. During the past 7days, how many of the PERSONS inquestion 7 received “Nursing Care”?
Consider that a person received “Nursing Care” if hereceived any of the following services:
Temperature-pul se-respiration, blood pressure, f.1 l-bed bath,nasal feeding, catheterization, irrigation, oxygen therapy, @ — Persons
enema, hypodermic iniection, intravenous injection, applicationof dressing or bandage, bowel or bladder retraining.
17. Which of the following services are routinely provided?.
Mark all that aPPfy -
@ f ❑ Supervision IS provided over mecll-cauons wh, ch may be self-adm,ntscere
2 ❑ Medications and treatments areadm, n ,stered In accordance wtthphys ,cia.s orders
3 I_J Rub and massage
4 ❑ Help with tub bath or shower
5 ❑ Help with dressing
6 ❑ llelP wtth corre.ponde”ce or shoppl”~
7 ❑ Hel P with walking or zetcr”g about
a ❑ Help with .atlng
OR
9 ❑ Not responsible for providing anyservices except mom and board – Ifthis box Is marked, “. other box sho.1be marked In question 17.
180. Please mark the box that indicates the level of skill of theperson in charge who is ON DUTY (that is, on the premises
@ :::,
and routinely serving the patients) for each shift.2 ❑ LPN
Do NOT include a person who is mereiy “on call. ” 3 ❑ N.r.e’s Aide
If you do not have all of the shifts indicated, please4 ❑ Other - S,uecJfY occupation
7
mark the “NO such shift” box as appropriate.----------------------------------- .
@ :;:2 o ❑ No such shift
2 ❑ LPN
3 ❑ Nurse’s Aide
4 ❑ Other – Spec/fy occ.potmn7
----------------------------------
@ W’?N.. , 0 El NO such shift
lDRN
2 ❑ LPN
3 ❑ Nurse’s Aide
4 ❑ Other - SpecI & occupation7
b, How long (numbw of hours per day) is each shift? @ — Shift No. I
g, —Shift No. 2
— shift No. 3
:ommenta
,],
-.
[email protected] RESPONDENT INFORMATION (CONFIDENTIAL)
9a. Nama of paraon completing ~i$yof$ c. Date completed
.
Hospitals
I;,M;595FORM APPROVED
O.M.B. NO. 68-RI068
U.S. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 2=
IATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS
NNUAL
SURVEY
OF
1971 HOSPITALS
Dear Sir:
The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the U.S. Public Health Service is conducting itsannual survey of hospitals in the United States. This program is being conducted as part of the U.S.National Health Survey.
The purpose of this survey, in which you are being asked to participate, is to obtain current informa-tion, such as number of beds, staff size, and types of services provided. The information will be used tocompile statistics on the number and kirids of hospitals in the United States.
Sections A and B of this form request verification of the name and address, type of service, type ofownership and capacity. Sections C-F ask for additional irrformation which is needed to complete sta-tistics on other characteristics of hospitals.
For this purpose we are requesting that you complete this questionnaire for your hospital and return itwithin five days in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. The questionnaire is brief and should not takelong to complete.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely yours,
-KS-4ky, J
Theodore D. Woolsey%“
DirectorEnclosure National Center for Health Statistics
SECTION A. HOSPITAL IDENTIFICATION
Please refer to the mailbrg label above, then make all additions and corrections according to the questions below.Detailed identification infnrmatinn is needed to prevent duplicate tistingsand to assurethst your hospital is properlyrepresentedin this Survey.(PLEASETYPEOR PRINT)
(1) Is the NAME shown in the label above CORRECT NAME OF HOSPITAL IF DIFFERENT FROM AEOVE
correct for your hnspital?
(1) •l YEs(2) ❑ No+:#$;fi::h:::a~t? in label
>
(2) Is the ADDRESS shnwn in the label NUMBER STREET P.O. BOX, ROIJTE, ETC.
above the correct mailingaddressforyour hospital? CITY OR TOWN
(1)0 YES(2) ❑ NO+~\~d#~g;;:Y~~~;g~On COUNTY STATE ZIP CODE
correct mailfnr address
(3) What is the telephone number of your “E* ‘OO ‘UMBERhospital?
(4.) If the reporting period was NOT the 12-month period from October 1,1970 through September 30,1971, pleaw. indicatebelow the period used. Report dates in numeric form using a sixdigit number.
Numberof days Beginningdste Endingdatemonth/day/year montb/day/year[
Were you in operatimr.12monthsat the e“di”g date? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ❑ Yes iZ NQ
62
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE COMPLETING SECTIONS B-F
it. HOSPITALas used in this form refers to those facihtiesgenerallyrecogmzedas hospitals, in ~dditionto restitutions forthe mcnldly retarded ind other mental facihties. and medical units of nonhospdal estabhshments (prowded the umts haveSLYor mom inpatient beds). If this facility is not a hospital, please use the “COMMENTS section on page 4 to describethe F~cility and the services it offers and return the questionnaire
b. Include in this report data for your entire hospital and all parts, umts, component restitutions, etc. However. do not includettn}, comptment or unit which has its own separatedischargeprocedures.The latter are to be considered separate facdltlesand should be reported in the “COhihlENTS.” If you are in doubt about any unit, please include the umt and explain mthe “COMMENTS’ section.
c. Answer till questions, please. Definitions and special instructions are gwen with the question when needed.
d. Due to rmmc tind address changes, duplicate listings m our tile, m other reasons, you may have been sent more than onequestiosmirc under different ne.mesand addresses. If you have received more than one form for the same hospital, completemse mdy and return all others with the notation “completed and returned under (give name of hospital on completedfwm).”
c, Report dJtl for a 12-month period. preferably October 1, 1970 through September 30, 1971
f. Return the completed questionnaire in the postage-paid envelope to.
National Center for Health Statistics, HSMHAU.S. Public Health ServiceP.O. 80X 12214
Research Triangle Park
North Carolina 27709
SECTION B. CLASSIFICATION
(1) TYPCUf ur&dnization mnnaginghospital (Cucleone only):Governmental,ncmfede,,l Nongovernmemd, “ot.f or-profit For.Pr.Mt G.vernmemal, fodaral
12 Sr.ltc 21 Church operated 31 lndiwduai 41 AK Force
13 Caunty 23 Other not-for-profit 32 PartnersMp 42 Alllly
14 City 33 Corporation 43 Navy
1S City.caunty 44 P.bllc Heatth Serwce
lfI Hmpltal district ac 45 Veterans Admimstratto.
Ltulhadty 46 Federal other than 4 I-15, or 47-48
47 PHS lndmn %wce
4g Dept. of JustIce
(2 I CifCIQthe ONE category that BEST describes the type of serwce that your hospital provides to the MAJORITY of admlssionx10 Gcncml medical and s.rgml 45 we. ear. rose, a“d threat
11 Hwplld unit of an institution (prison hospital, college i“fumary ctc ) 46 Rehabditat]on
12 Hospitnl unit within a mental retardation school 47 Orthopedic
13 ArmedForcesOispenswy 48 Chrome disease
22 rwdlialrlc 62 Institution ror mental retardation
33 TuLwrmdasls cmd other respiratory dueasm 82 Alcoholism
42 N.wmtic addktion 49 Other-spec,fy treatment areo
44 Mdtcrnity
(3) flw~ ym!r haspitd restrict admissionsprimanfyto children? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes ❑ No ❑
. . SECTION C. FACILITIES AND SERVICES, UNIT BEDS AND VISITS(1) Chclc each racility and ,.rvi., Il$ted below that is actually w,th,” the ho,p,tal (SE,? ENCLOSED DEF1N[3”[c7N SHEET] \Vbere requested, record un,t
fmd~ setup and staffed for usc at the end of reporting period or number of wsits for the reporting permd.
COLUMN 1Iii. Pmtopcratiw Recovery Room
COLUMN 22a. Burn Care Umt
1b. IntcmivcCam Unit Nwnbcr of beds 2b. PhyslcaI Therapy Dept.1C. Intcm,lve Cardiac Care Umt. . Nurnbcr of beds 2c. Occupational Therapy Dept.1d. OpenHcmt Surgery Facilities 2d. Rehabdltatlo” Iqw.tlent Umt Number of bedsI e. Pharmacy W/FT Rcaistered Phmnucist 2e. Rch.qbdmmon Outpattem Unit
\ f. Fharoywy \V/PT Rcgistcrcd Phmmacist 2f, Psychiatric Inpatient Unn Number of beds
I& X-ray ThcriIpy 2g, Psychiatric O.tpatwnt Umt
ill. Cuh~lt Thcrspy 2h. Psychiatric Partml Hmplabzatmn ProgramIi. Radium Thcmpy 21. Psychiauic Emergency Serwcm[j. DIa~”nstic RadioisotQpc Focdity 2j. Psychmtnc Foster andlor Home Care
Ik. Thmtpcutic Rmfioisotopo Facility 2k. Psychmtnc Com”ltatw” md Education Sewices
11. Hhtupathulugy Laboratory 21. Organized O“tpatimt Dept.
ItII. or&t” Skmk 2RS. Emerse”cy Dept.
ltl. BlumfBisnk 2n. SocntWorkDept.lo. Et,ctroc”cepl,alograpby 20. FmniSy PlmmingServtc.e A.nwal N.mber of visitsIp. Inhalation Therapy Dept. 2p. Ge”etlc Co”nselms Sewice
[q. PrcmatmcNwscry 2q. Abortmn Sewrce(I”patie”t)Ir. Self-C.srcf3nit . .Number of beds 2r. Abortio” Servrce (Outpatient)!S. Extcndcd Cuc Unit . N.mbcrof Mds 2s. Home Care Dept .An”wtfN ”mberofvidts
IL Inpatknt RenalDiafysis 2t. H.SPItal AUXdIXY
[u. Outpatient Rend Dialysis 2u. VolunteerServicesDept.Iv. Noncoflho Abwe 2v. Noneof the Above
(21 Doe%yuurhospitalhaveanyplans tomerge with anotiminstltution ortistitutions? . . . . . yes ❑ No ❑
13) Dmsyomhospitti admit psychotic patie"ti toiti~"etitice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yes ❑ No l_J
63
(4) Doyouhave anorgtied treatment =mfordm&abuX patients? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yesl_J No ❑lfYES, check one: Inpatientzo!dy. . I_J
Outpatients only . . alnpatientz and Outpatients ❑
(.5) If you have an Emergemsy Department, please check art anangements below that dezaibe your PHYSICIAN Wafting pattern, and indicate whether there physiclam
have admitthg privileges.
Staffing Arrangement HospitalFor Emergency Department Admittinz Privllesm
a. Houzestaff (fnternsand Residents): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes ❑ No ❑ Yes l_J No ❑b. Rotssio” of attmding staff physician . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes ❑ No I_J Ye, D No ❑c. Rotation of a panel of attending staff physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes ❑ No ❑ yes ❑ N. ❑d. Employment of zalaried physician, not part of an organized grouv
Full-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes f’J No I_J Ycs n No D
ret-tire e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑e. 24 hour, 7 &y-a-week coverageby a special partnership or corporation, under contract with the
hospital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes ❑ No (_J Yes (-J No ❑f. Other (please explain~, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Yesn No ❑ Yes ❑ No U
SECTION D. BEDS AND UTILIZATION
Be sure to make an entry for every blank in Sections D, E and F. Enter “0 wherever zero is appropriate. Enter “NA” onlywhen data are not available from your records. For Sactions D & E, report data for a 1Z-month period, preferably the periodending September 30, 1971. If another yearly period is used, please indicate that period in the “Comments” sscmmr. Cmrsultthe following definitions while fflling hr Section D:
(l)a
(.$)a
(4)b
(4)s
(1)
A “significant temporary” change refers to beds temporarily out of use, not in bed count, and not considered a pemmnent change. Report date(s) when bed change(s) occurred, using a six-digit number; example: January 7, 1971 shouldbe reported as 01/07/71.
Emergency unit visits are the sum of visits to the emergency department (lm.) and psychiatric emergency services (2.i,)checked under Facilities and Services in Section C.
Clinic visits are the sum of outpatient visits to each organized subunit of the outpatient department. Report clinic visitsto an outpatient renal dialysis unit (1 .u.), rehabilitating outpatient unit (2.e.), psychiatric outpatient unit L?.g.), or or-ganized outpatient department (2.L.) under Facilities and Services in Section C.
Other visits are the sum of visits to each unit or department of the hospital by referred outpatients. A referred outpatientis one who utilizes onfy the special diagnostic or therapeutic facilities and services of the hospital upon referral of aphysician.
ADULT AND PEDIATR [C INPATIENTS (exclude newborn nur$ery):
a. Was there a permanent change or a significant temporary change in the total number of adult and pedictric bedsduring the reporting period? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. YESIZ NO ❑
If yes, give date(s) of change and number of beds added or withdrawn from use.
(Show increase by+ and decrease by -)
Beds Datemonth/day/year
Beds Datemorrth/day/year
b. Does your hospital maintain separate umts specifically designated for short-term and long-term care (exclude new-born nursery)? (A short-term unit is one with an average length of stay of less than 30 days).
No ❑ (Fill Co{. (1J only foreach quest;on belqw. j
YES iZ bl. Can p;tients discharged from zhort-temr care units over a one-year period beidentified separately by name or medical record rmmber from either a daily censusreport, dizcharge fist, or discharge anafysis fozm? YES•1 NO•1
(Fill Cols, (1). (3J foreach question below)
All hospitals Fill out only if th. hmpitd h“fill out swaratc . ni%f or short.tum ●nd
Tofd Short.tum unit$ Long.tarm unifr(1) (2) (3)
c. How many b+ds were W up and Wzffed for meat the end ofthe repmting period?
d. Howmany admissions(excludingbirths) werethereduring *the reportingperiod?
e. How many adult a“d pedntric (excludingnewborn)inpatientdaysofcare wererenderedduringtbe reportingperiod?
f. Howmanydischarges(excludingnewborn)werethereduringthe reportingperiod?
%
g. Howmanypatient daysof mzewererenderedto inpatients(excludingnewbmn)dkchargedduzinsthe reportingperiod?
*Report total admirzions and totaf dhchazgesfrom the horpitaf.(Thismay not be the mm of columns2 and 3 bemuseof internaltzzmfers).
(2) What was the census on the M daY of your reporting period? . . . . . . . . . . . . .(3) NEWBORN NURSERY
a. How many bassinets were W up and staffed for use at the end of +e reportingperiod?
b. Totat births durfngreportins period (excludefe@ deaths). I
(4) VISITS TO OUTPATIENT SERVICES DURING REPORTING PERIOD
a. Emergency visits.
b. Outpatient clinic visits.
c. Other visits (rcfemcd patients)
d, ToM ViSitS,
(5) Does your hospital have an operating room?
•l Yes ❑ No
2[6) How many major and minor surgical operations (including Caesarean deliveries) were performed in the operating
mom during the reporting period? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION E. FINANCES
Report professional fees and salaries to interns, residents, and other trainees in non payroll expenses (2b).
(1) What was your hospitd’sNET REVENUE for the reporting perind? $
(2) What were your hnspital’s TOTAL EXPENSES for the reporting period? $
a. Payroll .$
b. Non payroll $
(3) What were your hospital’s TOTAL ASSETS (all funds) as of the end of the reporting period? $
SECTION F. PERSONNEL
Report all full-time and part-time personnel who were on the payroll of your hospital as of September 30, 1971. Excludeprivate duty nurses, volunteers, and all personnel whose salary is totally financed by outside research ~ants.
Full-Timn Part-Time(35 hrs.lwk. or more) IL- than 35 hrdwk.)
1. Physicians and dentists (exclude non-salaried personnel)
2. Medical and dental interns and residents
~
5 Licensed practical nurses (or LVNS)
7. Totaf personnel (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6)
DATE OF C0MPLET16N I SIGNATURE OF PERSON COMPLETING SURVEY
//IF SIGNED BY PERSON OTHER THAN ADMINISTRATOR, GIVE TITLE.
I ●
COMMENTS
65
Sen”es 1.
Series 2.
Series 3.
Series 4.
Series 10.
Series 11.
Series 12.
Series 13.
Series 14.
Series 20.
Series 21.
Series 22.
OUTLINE OF REPORT SERIES FOR VITAL AND HEALTH STATISTICS
Qrigindy F%blic Health Service hblication No. 1000
Programs and collection procedures. - Reports which describe the general programs of the NationalCenter for Health Statistics and its offices and divisions, data collection methods used, definitions,and other material necessary for understanding the data.
Data evaluation and methods research. —Studies of new statistical methodology including: experi-mental tests of new survey methods, studies of vital statistics collection methods, new analyticaltechniques, objective evaluations of reliability of collected data, contributions to statistical theory.
Analytical studies. —Repcmts presenting analytical or interpretive studies based on vital and healthstatistics, carrying the analysis further than the expository types of reports in the other series.
Documents and committee reports. — Final reports of major committees concerned with vital andhealth statistics, and documents such as recommended model vital registration laws and revised birthand death certificates. Q
Data from the Health Interview Survey. —Statistics on illness, accidental injuries, disability, use ofhospital, medical, dental, and other services, and other health-related toPic~, based on data collectedin a continuing national household interview survey.
Data from the Health Examination Survey. — Data from direct examination, testing, and measure-ment of national samples of the population provide the basis for two types of reports: (1) estimatesof the medically defined prevalence of specific diseases in the United States and the distributions ofthe population with reqpect to physical, physiological, and psychological characteristics; and (2)anal ys is of relationships among the various measurements without reference to an explicit finiteuniverse of persons.
Data from the Institutional Population Surveys.— Statistics relating to ‘the health characteristics ofpersons in institutions, and on medical, nursing, and personal care received, based on nationalsamples of establishments providing these services and samples of the residents or patients.
Data from the Hospital Discharge Survey. —Statistics relating to discharged patients in short-stayhospitals, based on a sample of patient records in a national sanlPle of hospitals.
LMtu on health resources: manpower and facilities. — Statistics on the numbers, geographic distri-bution, and characteristics of health resources including physicians, dentists, nurses, other healthmanpower occupations, hospitals, nursing homes, and outpatient and other inpatient facilities.
Data on mortality. —Various statistics on mortality other than as included in annual or monthlyreports— special analyses by cause of death, age, and other demographic variables, also geographicand time series analyses.
Data on natality, marriage, and divorce. —Various statistics on natality, marriage, and divorce otherthan as included in annual or monthly reports— special analyses by demographic variables, alsogeographic and time series analyses, studies of fertility.
Data from the National Natality and Mortality Surveys. —Statistics on characteristics of births anddeaths not available from the vital records, based on sample surveys stemming from these records,including such topics as mortality by socioeconomic class, medical experience in the last year oflife, characteristics of pregnancy, etc.
For a list of titles of reports published in these series, write to: Office of Information
National Center for Health Statistics
Public Health Service, HRA
Rockville, Md. 20852