STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro “Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________ * Author to whom all correspondence should de addressed: e-mail: [email protected]INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN Ioan DON ¹ ² Cornelia Doiniţa DON ² Lavinia Ramona SASU 1 Dan VIDREAN 1 Mihai Larian BRAD 1 ¹ Department of Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Economics, Computer Science and Engineering, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, Liviu Rebreanu 86, 310426, Arad, Romania ² “Pavel Covaci” University Botanical Garden of Macea, 317210, Macea Village, Arad County, Romania Abstract “Pavel Covaci” University Botanical Garden of Macea (UBG Macea) belonging to “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, occupies 21.5 ha and are presently cultivated 3810 plant taxons. The authors present the result of the observations regarding some insect pests of trees and shrubs native or cultivated in Macea Botanical Garden. There are indicated 8 insect pests and their host plants. Keywords: Insect pests, trees and shrubs, Macea-Arad-România INTRODUCTION In Macea Botanical Garden are cultivated over 2300 species of woody plants. One of our preoccupations was the screening of those plats pests to be able to take the necessary measures and to optimally control them. In the last decade there were found more insects. In this paper, we stopped on 8 insects. MATERIAL AND METODS The surface taken into study was the perimeter of the garden, which has a surface of 21,5 ha. The method used was the observation in the field and reseach regarding each pest and his host. The observations took place between 2010 and 2016. RESULTS Table no.1 - Systematic classification of insect pests Crt. no. Insect species Order Family 1 Acizzia jamatonica (Kuwayama, 1908) Homoptera Psyllidae 2 Cameraria ohridella (Deschka-Dimić, 1986) Lepidoptera Gracillariidae 3 Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) Hemiptera Tingidae 4 Corythucha ciliata (Say, 1832) Hemiptera Tingidae 5 Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) Lepidoptera Crambidae 6 Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) Hemiptera Flatidae 7 Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank, 1776) Diptera Cecidomyiidae 8 Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) Diptera Cecidomyiidae
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STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro
“Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad
“Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________
* Author to whom all correspondence should de addressed: e-mail: [email protected]
INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan DON ¹ ² Cornelia Doiniţa DON ² Lavinia Ramona SASU 1
Dan VIDREAN 1 Mihai Larian BRAD 1
¹ Department of Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Economics, Computer Science and Engineering, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, Liviu Rebreanu 86, 310426, Arad, Romania
² “Pavel Covaci” University Botanical Garden of Macea, 317210, Macea Village, Arad County, Romania
Abstract “Pavel Covaci” University Botanical Garden of Macea (UBG Macea) belonging to “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, occupies 21.5 ha and are presently cultivated 3810 plant taxons. The authors present the result of the observations regarding some insect pests of trees and shrubs native or cultivated in Macea Botanical Garden. There are indicated 8 insect pests and their host plants. Keywords: Insect pests, trees and shrubs, Macea-Arad-România INTRODUCTION
In Macea Botanical Garden are cultivated over 2300 species of woody plants. One of our preoccupations was the screening of those plats pests to be able to take the necessary measures and to optimally control them. In the last decade there were found more insects. In this paper, we stopped on 8 insects.
MATERIAL AND METODS
The surface taken into study was the perimeter of the garden, which has a surface of 21,5 ha.
The method used was the observation in the field and reseach regarding each pest and his host. The observations took place between 2010 and 2016. RESULTS
Table no.1 - Systematic classification of insect pests Crt. no.
STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro
“Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad
“Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________
STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro
“Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad
“Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________
25
6
Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830)
23 Chionanthus virginicus L. 24 Clematis vitalba L. 25 Cornus spp. 26 Cotoneaster spp. 27 Crataegus spp. 28 Cydonia oblonga Mill. 29 Deutzia spp. 30 Diervilla spp. 31 Diospyros spp. 32 Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth. 33 Evodia fraxinifolia (Hook.) Benth. 34 Ficus carica L. 35 Frangula spp. 36 Fontanesia phillyreoides Labill. 37 Fontanesia phillyreoides Labill. subsp. fortunei (Carrière) Yalt. 38 Forsythia spp. 39 Fraxinus spp. 40 Gleditsia triacanthos L. 41 Hedera helix L. 42 Hibiscus syriacus L. 43 Hovenia dulcis Thunb. 44 Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. 45 Hydrangea quercifolia W.Bartram 46 Ilex aquifolium L. 47 Juglans spp. 48 Kerria japonica (L.) DC. 49 Ligustrum spp. 50 Lonicera spp. 51 Lycium barbarum L. 52 Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. 53 Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. 54 Magnolia grandiflora L. 55 Magnolia macrophylla Michx. 56 Magnolia × soulangeana Soul.-Bod. 'Nigra' 57 Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 58 Malus spp. 59 Menispermum canadense L. 60 Morus alba L. 61 Morus alba L. 'Macrophylla' 62 Olea europaea L. (cultivated in pots) 63 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 64 Physocarpus spp. 65 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon 66 Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. 67 Populus alba L. 68 Prunus spp. 69 Pterocarya × rehderiana C.K.Schneid. 70 Punica granatum L.
STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro
“Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad
“Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________
26
6 Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830)
71 Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. 72 Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 73 Quercus robur L. 74 Rhamnus spp. 75 Robinia pseudoacacia L. 76 Rosa spp. 77 Rubus caesius L. 78 Rubus sanctus Schreb. 79 Ruscus aculeatus L. 80 Ruscus hypoglossum L. 81 Salix alba L. 82 Sambucus nigra L. 83 Sinojackia rehderiana Hu 84 Spiraea × bumalda Burv. 85 Spiraea crenata L. 86 Spiraea trilobata L. 87 Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott 88 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench 89 Syringa spp. 90 Taxus baccata L. 91 Tilia spp. 92 Ulmus spp. 93 Viburnum lantanta L. 'Variegatum' 94 Vitex negundo L. 95 Vitis davidii (Rom.Caill.) Foex 96 Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. 97 Yucca filamentosa L. 98 Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino
7 Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank, 1776)
1 Buxus sempervirens L.
8 Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847)
1 Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Foto no. 1 - Acizzia jamatonica on Albizia julibrissin (Macea, 2015 July 5)
Foto no. 2 - Cameraria ohridella on Aesculus hippocastanum (Macea, 2014 June 6)
STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro
“Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad
“Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________
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Foto no. 3 - Corythucha arcuata on Quercus petraea (Macea, 2015 August 14)
Foto no. 4 - Corythucha ciliata on Platanus acerifolia (Macea, 2015 August 14)
Foto no. 5- Cydalima perspectalis on Buxus sempervirens (Macea, 2016 September 2)
Foto no. 6 - Metcalfa pruinosa on Robinia pseudoacacia (Macea, 2015 August 14)
Foto no. 7 - Monarthropalpus flavus on Buxus sempervirens (Macea, 2016 August 4) CONCLUSIONS
Global warming in the last decade allowed the entrance on the european continent and implicit in Romania some north american insects (like Corythucha spp.) and some asian (like Accizia jamatonica, Cydalima perspectalis), coming from areas with a warmer climate. The winters free of big blizards allowed the hibernation of this insects.
From the 8 species of pests, just one is more known and cited more long ago (Cameraria ohridella), the rest of 7 entered in Europe later, in the last two decades, and in our country even later, 2 in 2007 (Accizia jamatonica și Obolodiplosis robiniae), and one was spoted even sooner (Corythucha arcuata – spotted in 2015 by Ioan DON, in Macea Botanical Garden).
The entrance of Romania in the European Union and with this in the free movement of goods (implict
STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS “VASILE GOLDIŞ” ARAD November 2016 Vol.11 Iss.2 pp.23-28 SERIA ŞTIINŢE INGINEREŞTI ŞI AGRO-TURISM http://studia.facultateadeinginerie.ro
“Vasile Goldiş” University Press INSECT PESTS ON THE TREES AND SHRUBS FROM THE MACEA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Ioan Don, Cornelia Doinita Don, Lavinia Ramona Sasu, Dan Vidrean, Mihai Larian Brad
“Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad ________________________________________________________________________________
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also of ornamental plants), favored the entry in Romanian space of some new pests, as part of the present work.
Corythucha arcuata, spotted in Macea, on several species of oak, has not been mentioned in Romania.
REFERENCES Alma A., Tedeschi R., Rossi J. (2002). Acizzia
jamatonica (Kuwayama), nova psilla per l’Europe (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Informatore Fitopatologice, 52: 64–65.
Ardelean A., Covaci P., Truţă H. (2005). Plantele lemnoase din Grădina Botanică Universitară Macea. Ed. a III-a. ”Vasile Goldiş” University Press Arad. 116 pag.
Don I. (2011). Flora lemnoasă spontană şi cultivată din zona Aradului. Teză de doctorat Universitatea de Vest ”Vasile Goldiș” din Arad. 340 pag.
Don I., Sasu Lavinia, Balint N.D. (2013). Metcalfa pruinosa a pest on the Macea Botanical Garden Plants. Studia Universitatis ”Vasile Goldiş” Arad, Seria Ştiinţe Inginereşti şi Agro-turism. 8(2): 25-28.
EPPO (2006). Acizzia jamatonica (Homoptera: Psyllidae) – a newpest of Albizia. Deletions from the EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation) Alert List: Panel Review 2006-03.
