Cisco Confidential © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1
Infrastructure Matters Supporting Your Path to Cloud
Luca Mattii – [email protected]
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Speed to Deliver
Budget—
CapEx and OpEx
Overworked
IT Staff
Complex Designs
and Implementations
Need for Efficiency
and Support
Baseline/Benchmark
Metrics Unknown
Multiple Vendors,
Contracts
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
The Role of IT As a Service
Business Continuity
and Disaster Recovery
Desktop
Virtualization
Cloud New Data Centers
Application
Integration
Consolidation and
Visualization
Dramatic Growth of Data 800% growth in data over the next 5 years,
with 80% of it being unstructured*
*Gartner, Data Center Executives Must Address
Many Issues in 2012, Mike Chuba, January 2012
Energy Efficiency Data centers can consume 100 times
more energy than the offices they support*
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
Cisco and VMWare
Performance Leadership
Advanced Data Protection and Reliability
World-Class Economics
Deep technology
alignment that delivers
high performance, cost-
efficient platforms
Industry Leading Converged
Infrastructure Solutions
Joined at the Chip on
Unified Computing System;
Industry partnership of over
10 years
Driving Industry Standards,
Market Transitions and Innovative Solutions to IT Challenges
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
Innovating Together
Cloud Router Cloud FW Zone FW Appl. Acceleration
vSphere
UCS B Series UCS C Series UCS E Series
Nexus 5K / 7K ISR G2
VM-FEX Nexus 1000V VM
DirectPath
Intelligent Automation for Cloud (IAC)
UCSM UCS Central
vCloud Director
vCenter vShield Manager
Network HW
Server
Hypervisor
Virtual Switching
Virtual Services
Server Management
Virtualization
Management
Cloud Automation
Service Catalog and
Orchestration
CSR 1000V* vWAAS ASA 1000V* VSG
VXLAN
vPath
Cisco UCS with Intel® Xeon® processors
N1KV: vCenter Plug-in* Virtual
Services: Integration Started*
VXLAN: Joint IETF
Engagement
Single Root I/O
Virtualization
N1KV: vSphere
5.1 support*
Virtual Machine Device Queues
UCSM/vC Ops:
Elastic Capacity*
UCSM: vCenter Plug-in
VMDP: Joint
Innovation
TXT Integration
VM-FEX: vSphere
5.1 Support
Encryption offload via
AES-NI
N1KV: vCD
1.5/5.1 support*
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Any Scale Any Service Any Workload
• Physical
• Virtual
• Cloud
The Platform for Delivering IT as a Service
Cisco® Unified Computing
with Intel® Xeon® processors
Cisco Unified Management Cisco Unified Fabric
Consistent and Simplified Policy, Features, Security, Management and Programmability
• LAN and SAN switching
• Routing
• Security
• Application optimization
• Orchestration and automation
• Service providers and
massively scalable
data centers
• Enterprise
• Small and midsize
businesses
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7 7
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific
computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you
in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
For more information go to intel.com/performance”
1Performance comparison using best submitted/published 2-socket server results on the SPECfp*_rate_base2006 benchmark as of 6 March 2012. Configuration details in backup
Flexible and Efficient Advanced features automate power
consumption across the platform
Best combination
of performance, power
efficiency, and cost
Leading Performance Up to 80% performance boost over
Intel® Xeon® processor
5600 series-based servers1
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific
computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in
fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance
New On E5-2600
More Cores
40
lanes
PCIe*
3.0
Intel® Integrated I/O
More Memory
More Integration
More Bandwidth
First server processor with Intel® Integrated I/O
Reduces I/O latency by as much as 30%1
Improves IO bandwidth by as much as 2x with
PCI Express* 3.0 support2
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured
using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and
performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 Performance comparison using SPEC_Power results published as of March 6th, 2012. See back up for configuration details. For more information go to intel.com/performance
Up to 50%1
Improved Energy Efficiency
SP
EC
pow
er_
ssj*
20
08 r
esults
Scale memory, cache and I/O
to match core needs
Fine grained control across
23 power domains
Improved efficiency reduces
operating expenses
Exceptional Performance per Watt1
X5675 E5-2660
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
• Dramatic reduction in components and cables
• Single point of control for all network traffic
• Ability to manage QoS and security per virtual machine
• Rapid application deployment at lower cost
• Form-factor neutral
• More effective and efficient support for VMware vSphere
• Intel® Xeon® processor E5 family
• Trusted system boot with Intel TXT, now supported by vSphere 5.1
Cisco® UCS with
Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Abstraction of the OS and Application
Moving Hypervisors and Guests
Unified Management
Service Profiles
UNIFIED MANAGEMENT
New Workloads
Across VM Clusters
New Virtual
Workloads
New Physical
Workloads
OS
Applications
OS
Applications OS
Applications
Adapter
LAN and SAN Connectivity
Server
Cisco UCS with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
As of Q2FY13 Data Center revenue reached a $2B annualized run rate.
In Q2FY13, Data Center revenue grew 65% Y/Y
As of February 2013, there are over 20,000 unique UCS customers which represents 87% Y/Y growth
More than half of all Fortune 500 customers have invested in UCS
460 customers have booked over 1 Million in UCS solutions and over 1,000 have booked over $500,000
Over 3,000 Channel Partners are actively selling UCS worldwide and over 1560 UCS specialized partners in the channel world wide
As of CY12 Q4 Cisco is one of the Top 5 Server Vendors based on Worldwide Revenue Share1
70 World Record Performance Benchmarks to date
Source: 1 IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, Q4 2012, February 2013, Revenue Share
Cisco UCS with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
No other joint solution moves network QoS and security settings with virtual machines, automatically and simultaneously
Automates virtual machine and virtual infrastructure deployment; Auto-deploy hypervisor and supporting infrastructure simultaneously
Integrated port profiles and port groups reduce chance of error and increase security, eliminating downtime
Programmable infrastructure: standards-based integration with VMware Dynamic Power Management
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
Example Use Cases
• Automate frequently performed
administrative tasks
• Automatically provision and
deprovision hypervisors based
on utilization
• Add UCS physical provisioning
capabilities for vCloud Director
tenants (pVDCs)
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
• Consistent and simplified virtual infrastructure deployment
• Pay as you grow
• Enhanced availability with fewer servers and licenses required for HA
• UCS Service Profiles + ESXi Auto-Deploy simplifies initial deployment and provides standardizations of deployments
Run-time
Association
Server Name
UUID, MAC, WWN
Boot info
firmware
LAN, SAN Config.
Firmware…
Per-system Spares, Not Per-cluster Spares
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
High Performance
• 80-Gbps bidirectional
bandwidth per
half-width blade
Fabric Extenders
• Scalability without adding
management complexity
Unified I/O Infrastructure
• Uniform access for physical
and virtual servers
Wire Once and Configure Features in Software
• Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) supports VMware
vCenter shared storage at low cost per server
• Plug-and-play with existing SANs and management practices
• High-speed interconnect speeds virtual machine movement
(VMotion and DRS) and state synchronization
(VMware FT and HA)
• Dynamically balance virtual machine application and
hypervisor traffic
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
Software
Switch
VM-FEX (Hypervisor Bypass)
High Performance IO for Blade Servers
Industry’s 1st 160 Gbps to the blade solution
Form Factor agnostic workload placement
High Performance IO for Virtual Machines
Virtualize high performance workloads
Throughput
Application
Performance
Latency
Up to 10% more throughput at 30%
lower CPU utilization compared to a
software switch
Up to 40% lower end-to-end latency
than a software switch
Up to 15% more performance
(Database workload)
with Virtual Machine Fabric Extender (VM-FEX)
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
Now Supported by vSphere 5.1 Hypervisor
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Connectivity
(Intel® VT-C)
Hypervisor Hardware Assist using Virtual Machine Device Queues (VMDq)
Based on processor and network load the hypervisor dynamically offloads routing and filtering of networks packets to hardware-based receive queues on the controller to reduce host overhead
Hypervisor Bypass using SR-IOV enabled VMware DirectPath I/O VM assignment
Bypassing the hypervisor and allowing direct hardware access by virtual machines, reduces CPU overhead, reduces latency, and increases network throughput
• Interface type: Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), Ethernet, or Dynamic Ethernet interface device
• Resource maps that are presented to the host: PCIe base address registers (BARs), and interrupt arrays
• Network presence and attributes: Maximum transmission unit (MTU) and VLAN membership
• QoS parameters: IEEE 802.1p class, ETS attributes, rate limiting, and shaping
• Note: The VIC is capable of Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) at the hardware level, and Cisco will provide a smooth transition to a SR-IOV solution when operating systems and hypervisors support it
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
Nexus
1000V
VEM
VM VM VM VM
VMware NetQueue
•Forwards sorted data packets to Nexus 1000V VEM
Cisco Nexus 1000V
•Applies network policy
•Migrates complete network state during VMotion
•Leverages VMware NetQueue and Intel VMDq for line rate performance
Intel VMDq technology
•Reduces software overhead by offloading data sorting to the hardware
•Allows line rate throughput with an Intel® Ethernet 10 Gigabit Adapter
NIC Packet Classifier
Q1
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Nexus 1000V
VSM
vCenter
Ethernet Adapter
LAN
VMware NetQueue
Q2 Q3 Q3
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20
Encrypt Enforce Isolate
Intel® TXT
Establishes “trusted” status
foundation for security policy-based
workload control
Intel® AES-NI Intel® VT and Intel® TXT
Establishing the Foundation for More Secure Cloud Computing
Delivers built-in encryption
acceleration for better data protection
Protects VM isolation and provides a more
secure platform launch
Mf.
VMM
VM2 VM1
VMM
VM1
VMM
VM2 VM3 Policy
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 21
Hardens and Helps Control the Platform
Intel® TXT:
•Enables isolation and tamper detection in boot process
•Complements runtime protections
•Hardware based trust provides verification useful in compliance
•Trust status usable by security and policy applications to control workloads
Internet
Compliance
Hardware support for compliance reporting
enhances auditability of cloud environment
Trusted Launch
Verified platform integrity
reduces malware threat
Trusted Pools
Control VMs based on platform trust to
better protect data
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
• Cisco UCS is powered by Intel® Xeon® processors E5 and E7 families
• Many vendors offer servers with the same processors
• Why does Cisco UCS perform better?
Unified, simplified architecture
Better balance between compute, memory, and I/O resources
Fewer bottlenecks with the CPU waiting for work to do
Better airflow enables excellent use of Intel Turbo Boost technology
Me
mo
ry
CPU
Unified Fabric (FCoE)
Cisco® UCS with
Intel® Xeon® processors
70+ world record benchmarks, greater real world application performance Result
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23
Secure Hardware
Root of Trust
• Intel TXT enables isolation and tamper detection in the boot
process and provides verification that’s useful in compliance
and by security and policy applications to control workloads
Secure Virtual
Applications
• Unique capabilities establish per-virtual machine network security,
QoS policies— and keep them associated with VMs
Increased
Application
Performance
• Industry-leading performance stems from combination of
UCS and vSphere’s vCompute, vStorage, and vNetwork
Improved
Application
Availability
• Planned downtime: VMotion + VM-FEX
• Unplanned downtime: VMware HA and FT
Improved Business
Continuity
• vCenter Site Recover Manager +
Cisco® Service Profiles
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 24
• Cisco was the first to address the memory shortage on 2-socket servers
• 2009: Cisco Extended Memory Technology
• Highest-memory density of any half-width blade server (768 GB, Cisco UCS B200 M3)
• High memory density in rack servers (1 TB+)
• Greater VM density for VDI environments Result
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 25
• packages multiple information technology components into a single, optimized computing solution that include servers, data storage devices, networking equipment and software for IT infrastructure management, automation and orchestration.
• Scale out with standard and proven configurations:
Predictable and highly efficient
Capacity and performance
Floor space, power, and cooling
• Benefits:
Reduce effort for architecture, design, deployment, and testing
Reduce infrastructure deployment cycle time by up to 50%
Manage pools consisting of storage, compute, and networking resources, not individual systems
Cisco UCS with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 26
Vblock™ Systems EMC VSPEX FlexPod™
Best-in-Class
Infrastructure
Components
Proven
Infrastructure
Converged
Infrastructure
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 27
with Cisco Validated Designs and Integrated Solutions
Wide range of resources available: validated design, deployment, and solution guides - Step-by-step instructions for repeatable
high-quality deployments
Cisco UCS with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 28
Technologies:
• Physical services
• Fabric-based tenant segmentation
• L3 VPN to Aggregation
Characteristics
• Finite-scale
• Complex orchestration
• Limited flexibility & agility
Deployed Architectures
Enabling Technologies
• Virtualised services
• Overlay-based tenant segmentation
• Routing as a Service
• Abstracted network orchestration
Characteristics
• High-scale
• Simplified orchestration
• Flexible and agile
Emerging Architectures
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 29
Nexus 1000V, CSR 1000V, ASA 1000V, VSG and vWAAS Deployment
WAN
Router Switches
Servers
ASA
1000V Zone A
Physical Infrastructure
Virtualized/Cloud Data Center VSG
vWAAS
Hypervisor
Nexus 1000V vPath VXLAN
Nexus 1000V
• VXLAN Traffic isolation
• NX-OS consistency
VSG
• VM-level controls
• Zone-based FW
ASA 1000V
• Edge firewall, VPN
• Protocol Inspection
vWAAS
• WAN optimization
• Application traffic
CSR 1000V (Cloud Router)
• WAN L3 gateway
• Routing and VPN
Zone B CSR
1000V
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 30
Building Clouds with Nexus 1000V
Tenant 1
Virtual
Services
VSG ASA 1KV
vWAAS
Tenant 3
Virtual Workloads
on VXLAN
Tenant 2
Nexus 1000V
Hypervisor
VXLAN Gateway
ASA 55xx
Physical
(VLAN)
Network
Physical Workloads
on VLAN • Scalable Multi-tenancy
Tens of thousands of virtual ports, L2 networks
Hundreds of Servers
Scalable segmentation: VXLAN
• Common APIs
• Virtual Services
• Hybrid Use Cases (Physical and Virtual)
Tenant 1: virtual workloads protected by virtual firewall
Tenant 2: virtual workloads protected by physical firewall (via VXLAN GW)
Tenant 3: virtual & physical workloads in same L2 domain (via VXLAN GW)
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 31
VPC/vDC
VPC/vDC
Public Cloud
Tenant Scalability
Reduced VLAN dependence
End-to-end MPLS WAN
Full range of network
services
Branch
ISR Branch ISR
Branch
ISR
Data
Center ASR
Extending Enterprise WAN to Provider-hosted Clouds
WAN
Secure Connectivity
Globally uniform VPN policies
Scalable and reliable VPNs
Automatic topology updates
Traffic Control
Shortest path from any location
Interception and redirection
Classification and prioritization
CSR
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 32
• Agile infrastructure
• Standard & Customizable Offer
• Customer interface
• Process and automation
Fast Answer to Customer request
Infrastructure monitoring
Service management
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 33
Cisco’s private cloud dramatically lowers average TCO and provisioning times
$4000
$3000
$2000
$1000
0
2
4
6
8
Co
mp
ute
TC
O
(OS
in
sta
nce
)
De
live
ry T
ime
(we
eks)
(100% physical)
6-8 weeks
LEGACY
(50% virtualized)
2-3 weeks
LEGACY
(75% virtualized)
3 – 5 days E2E
LEGACY
(80% virtualized)
15 minutes
TODAY
Virtualization Unified Computing Cloud
TCO down 37% TCO
down 27% TCO
Down 33%
Cisco UCS with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 34
Foundational Intel® Technology
Architecture Optimized for Virtualization
Leading Innovation in the Data Center
Unprecedented Innovation to Create Flexible Virtual Environments
Market Leaders in Fabric Based Computing, Virtualization and Computing
Cooperatively Developed Offerings: Products, Services, and Solutions
Foundational Intel Technology at The Core of All Solutions
Deep Technology Alignment
Integrated Routes to Market
Shared Vision