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INSTRUCTION MANUAL · 2010. 9. 16. · PowerSoft PowerSoft – Instruction manual 8 E-mail...

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PowerSoft PowerSoft Instruction manual 1 POWERSOFT INSTRUCTION MANUAL Version 09/09 Release 2.1.0.4
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  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 1

    POWERSOFT

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL

    Version 09/09 Release 2.1.0.4

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 2

    INDEX

    1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 4

    1.1 WHY POWERSOFT? .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................ 5

    2 INSTALLING POWERSOFT .............................................................................................................. 9

    2.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 THE FIRST POWERSOFT START-UP ................................................................................................... 10 2.4 USERS AND PASSWORDS ................................................................................................................. 12

    3 OPERATING POWERSOFT ............................................................................................................. 13

    3.1 MENU BAR ...................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.1 The File menu ....................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.2 The Edit menu ....................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.3 The Login menu .................................................................................................................... 14 3.1.4 The Scheduler menu .............................................................................................................. 14 3.1.5 The Show menu ..................................................................................................................... 14 3.1.6 The Modules menu ................................................................................................................ 18 3.1.7 The “?” menu ........................................................................................................................ 18

    3.2 THE STATUS BAR ............................................................................................................................ 20 3.3 THE SYNOPTIC PAGES ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.4 THE INSTRUMENT REAL-TIME PAGE ................................................................................................ 22

    3.4.1 Analogue indicators ............................................................................................................... 23 3.4.2 Variables ................................................................................................................................ 24 3.4.3 Other Variables ..................................................................................................................... 25 3.4.4 Inputs/Outputs ........................................................................................................................ 26 3.4.5 Fresnell .................................................................................................................................. 27

    4 SOFTWARE SAFETY ........................................................................................................................ 28

    4.1 SAFETY LEVELS .............................................................................................................................. 28 4.2 LOGIN ............................................................................................................................................. 28 4.3 LOGOUT .......................................................................................................................................... 29 4.4 EXIT ............................................................................................................................................... 30 4.5 USER CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................................... 30

    4.5.1 Creating a new user ............................................................................................................... 31 4.5.2 Deleting a user ....................................................................................................................... 31

    5 ADDITIONAL MODULES ................................................................................................................ 32

    5.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 32 5.2 ANALYTICAL TRENDS ..................................................................................................................... 33

    5.2.1 Creating a customised table................................................................................................... 34 5.2.2 Predefined trends ................................................................................................................... 34 5.2.3 Consumption/generation daily report .................................................................................... 35

    5.3 GRAPHICAL TRENDS ....................................................................................................................... 36 5.3.1 Analysing a graph .................................................................................................................. 36 5.3.2 Creating a customised trend .................................................................................................. 38 5.3.3 Predefined trends ................................................................................................................... 39 5.3.4 Other tools ............................................................................................................................. 39 5.3.5 Exporting the trends............................................................................................................... 41

    5.4 SETPOINT CONFIGURATION (PWS-ALARM MODULE) ..................................................................... 41 5.4.1 Setpoint on the contractual power ......................................................................................... 43

    5.5 TARIFF CONFIGURATION (PWS-TARIFF MODULE) .......................................................................... 44 5.5.1 The tariff information............................................................................................................. 45 5.5.2 Modification of the tariffs ...................................................................................................... 45

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 3

    5.6 COSTS ESTIMATION (PWS-BILL MODULE) ...................................................................................... 47 5.6.1 Costs calculation ................................................................................................................... 47 5.6.2 Report of a single instrument ................................................................................................. 47 5.6.3 Report of a group of instruments (global report)................................................................... 49 5.6.4 Loading and saving instrument groups .................................................................................. 51 5.6.5 Global report of all the existing groups ................................................................................. 51 5.6.6 Grafh of the daily cost ........................................................................................................... 52 5.6.7 Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 53 5.6.8 Automatic report generation ................................................................................................. 54

    5.7 ALARMS AND EVENTS ..................................................................................................................... 54 5.8 ANALYSIS SUPPORT (PWS-ANALYSIS MODULE)............................................................................. 56

    5.8.1 Target ..................................................................................................................................... 56 5.8.2 Graphical structure................................................................................................................ 57 5.8.3 Operations ............................................................................................................................. 57

    5.9 THE WEB-SERVER (PWS-WEB MODULE) ...................................................................................... 64 5.9.1 The toolbar and the modules.................................................................................................. 66 5.9.2 Exporting a table on Excel ..................................................................................................... 68

    5.10 AUTOMATIC E-MAILING (PWS-MAIL MODULE) .............................................................................. 71 5.10.1 E-mail parameters ................................................................................................................. 71 5.10.2 E-mail scheduler .................................................................................................................... 72 5.10.3 Integration with PWS-bill module ......................................................................................... 75

    5.11 HARMONIC ANALYSIS (PWS-WAVE) .............................................................................................. 78 5.11.1 Configurator use .................................................................................................................... 78 5.11.2 Waves ..................................................................................................................................... 80 5.11.3 Manual trigger ....................................................................................................................... 81 5.11.4 Historical harmonic ............................................................................................................... 82 5.11.5 Activities log ......................................................................................................................... 82 5.11.6 Harmonic displaying.............................................................................................................. 83 5.11.7 Zoom and Traslations ........................................................................................................... 86

    5.12 XLS REPORT (PWS-REPORT) ........................................................................................................ 88 5.12.1 Template ................................................................................................................................ 89 5.12.2 TAG Report XLS .................................................................................................................... 89 5.12.3 TAGs’ Modifications .............................................................................................................. 90 5.12.4 Integration with PWS-mail module ........................................................................................ 92 5.12.5 Integration with PWS-web module ........................................................................................ 93

    5.13 GENERIC VARIABLES ..................................................................................................................... 95

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 4

    1 INTRODUCTION

    1.1 WHY POWERSOFT?

    To correctly and efficiently manage any electrical distribution system, mainly

    considering the cost reduction point of view, it is important to monitor the energy

    consumptions, to control the demanded power peaks and to exploit accurate data

    processing and analysis tools.

    PowerSoft is a sophisticated data acquisition and processing system

    developed to satisfy these requirements and to supply a very flexible but easy-to-use

    Energy management tool.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 5

    1.2 FEATURES

    PowerSoft is modular software consisting of a main core (which includes the

    data acquisition and database functions) and of a series of optional modules that

    allows adding different features to satisfy different requirements or to solve specific

    applications.

    The software can automatically adapt itself according to the electrical system

    configuration. In this way the user can easily configure the instruments and the

    software (parameters and synoptic pages) without the need of particular

    programming or computer knowledge.

    1.3 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

    PowerSoft is an analysis platform suitable for Win XP and Vista, which has been specifically developed to interface, by means of the Modbus protocol (RTU and TCP/IP), the Carlo Gavazzi products for Energy Management.

    The system is composed by a main module (called “core”) and by a series of

    modules, some of which are included in the base package (ordering code

    “POWERSOFT”). The core module communicates with the instruments, shows

    the real-time variables, and stores the acquired data in the system, while the other

    modules tasks are to process the stored data, to analyse the acquired information, to

    create reports.

    In detail, the core:

    provides the interactive and animated synoptic pages that

    allow:

    o to display the plant configuration

    o to display the real-time data

    o to monitor the digital input status acquired by the

    instruments on the field

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 6

    commands the instruments digital outputs, manually or

    following an alarm situation

    displays an alarm window that informs the user in case

    of set point exceeding or communication errors

    has 3 access level, protected through a password.

    Every further operation is carried out through the optional modules. No

    additional module is necessary for the core operations. The available optional

    modules are the following.

    Trends (analytical and graphical, included in the base package

    “PowerSoft”): A selectable set of variables (different from

    instrument to instrument) can be stored in the PowerSoft database

    with a selectable time interval. All the data can be analysed later on in

    both graphical and analytical format and exported in various formats

    (wmf, csv, xls). Up to 4 variables (from the same or from different

    instruments) can be contemporarily displayed. With simple and

    intuitive procedures it is also possible to zoom the graph or analyse it

    in detail with a cursor, freely choosing the time period to be displayed.

    If the tariffs and the different contractual powers are set (if the “PWS-

    Tariff” module is available), this information can be graphically

    related to the stored variables.

    Active alarm/Alarm and Events (included in the base package

    “PowerSoft”): an active alarms window (that automatically pops up

    in any case of alarm) advises the user if a set point has been exceeded

    or if a communication error is present; it allows the qualified users to

    acknowledge the selected alarm. An alarms and Events log allows to

    access the archive of the events (login, logout, start-up, alarm

    acknowledgment, etc.) and of the alarms (set point alarm,

    communication errors, missing data storage, etc.) and to carry out

    filter-based searches.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 7

    Set point configuration (optional module “PWS-Alarm”): the set

    point alarms can be associated to both an up and a down threshold

    on all the variables measured by all the instruments of the network.

    The alarm can be software, being displayed in the Active alarms

    windows and stored in the Alarms and events log, or hardware-based,

    being stored as above and switching the digital output of the

    instrument that are pointing out the anomaly. If the PWS-Tariff

    module is available, the set point on the active power can be in

    function of the current tariff.

    Tariffs configuration (optional module “PWS-Tariff”): the

    different tariffs during the day and the distribution of the typical-days

    among the year can be set according to the supplier tariff regulations

    in a very easy and extremely flexible way. It can manage: up to 12

    tariffs; up to 24 tariff change per day; up to 365 different typical-days

    per year. For each tariff the relevant contractual power can be edited

    to be displayed on the graphics or to be used as a set point to avoid

    overpower demands (if the “PWS-Alarm” module is available).

    Analysis support (optional module “PWS-Analysis”): it carries

    out statistical analysis on the power trends and energy consumption

    by extrapolating the average demand of each day of the week, the

    week-based consumption trends, and the estimation of the ideal

    installed power for each tariff, calculated with a selectable confidence

    level. The data can be filtered removing from the computation, if

    needed, the week-ends, the holidays and the days with anomalous

    consumption due to external events.

    Costs estimation (optional module “PWS-Bill”): according to the

    utility contract parameters, the module allows to estimate the costs,

    relevant to a selected period, due to the energy, water and gas

    consumption. This is useful to perform the cost allocation among the

    monitored lines, to display the daily trend of the consumption or to

    identify the reasons of any penalty.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 8

    E-mail (optional module “PWS-Mail”): it manage the automatic

    e-mailing, able to notify the electrical system status to one or more e-

    mail addresses. The e-mailing can be carried out on regular basis

    and/or as a consequence of a defined alarm or event.

    Web-server (optional module “PWS-Web”): the web-server

    module allows to remotely accessing PowerSoft, using a standard

    browser without additional licenses, in order to access all the real-time

    information and historical data.

    Harmonic Analysis (optional module “PWS-Waves”): the waves

    module allows to display the wave-form of the voltage and current

    signal. It is possible to show this information through a trigger

    command only, it is possible to manage three types of trigger: manual,

    automatic and continuous. After a trigger command it is possible to

    see 10 cycles before the trigger event. It is possible to use this module

    with the WM5 and PQT-H only.

    XLS Report: (optional module “PWS-Report”): the report module

    allows to export all acquired data in an excel file. It is possible to

    create personalized reports according both to different installations

    and customers’requests.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 9

    2 INSTALLING POWERSOFT

    2.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

    PowerSoft needs of the following minimum requirements:

    Processor: Pentium II 400

    RAM: 500Mb

    Hard disk: 10 Gb free

    Monitor: 1024x768

    Windows: XP / Vista

    2.2 INSTALLATION

    The installation program guides the user installing PowerSoft, allowing to

    choose the default language and the installation folder, and to create an icon on the

    desktop.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 10

    The navigation through the installation program is carried out by means of the

    “Next”, “Back”, or “Cancel” keys respectively to proceed, recede, or exit the

    program and therefore not installing PowerSoft... After a successful installation, a

    new entry on the “Start”/“Program” menu is available; it includes the link to

    PowerSoft, the Configurator and to the relevant uninstalling program.

    After the installation, PowerSoft is available with a minimum configuration

    (no synoptic page, no connected instrument, etc.), therefore the configuration

    program “Configurator.exe”.

    If Powersoft is entered before the configuration process, a login as

    Administrator is mandatory to exit the program itself (see paragraph 2.4). Only the

    Administrator can exit PowerSoft.

    On the system, two predefined user are set by default (see paragraph 2.4).

    2.3 THE FIRST POWERSOFT START-UP

    The first time Powersoft is launched, the Shareware version is immediately

    active: without the necessity to insert any key code. After a test period of 30 days, a

    definitive access code is required to be able to use PowerSoft again. The code

    depends on the optional modules bought by the user.

    This window asks for the code after the first start-up

    To get the proper access code, the software supplier or distributor is to be

    contacted, communicating him the access key provided by the software itself (in the

    above example, see the picture, it is “HPKIFDCN”). Editing the returned access

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 11

    code, paying attention to the capital letters, the software and the desired modules

    are available.

    Without the access code, PowerSoft cannot be used. The access code will

    not expire and therefore it is not to be edited again.

    IMPORTANT NOTE: the code is depending on the PC and on the hard-

    disk. If the software is to be moved in another PC or in a new hard-disk, a new

    access code is to be asked to the supplier.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 12

    2.4 USERS AND PASSWORDS

    The installing program sets two default users on the system:

    User 1:

    Name: admin

    Password: admin

    Level: Administrator

    User 2:

    Name: user

    Password: user

    Level: User

    These default users can access all the PowerSoft functions (according to the

    relevant level, see below) but, for safety reasons, it is suggested to create at least a

    new “Administrator” user (or more of them and the required simple “Users”= and

    then delete both the default users.

    The “User” can access all the data, acknowledge the alarms, and ask for any

    report, also via web-server.

    The “Administrator” can access all the “User’s functions and, in addition,

    can configure Powersoft and all the relevant modules

    A user without the password can only access the real-time values and display

    the active alarms list.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 13

    3 OPERATING POWERSOFT

    3.1 MENU BAR The menu bar allows carrying out any operation on the software.

    3.1.1 THE FILE MENU It includes only an entry: Exit. Selecting it, only if the logged-in user is an

    “Administrator”, PowerSoft is closed otherwise a warning message informs on the

    missing qualification. Exiting PowerSoft, the variable recording on the database is

    interrupted.

    3.1.2 THE EDIT MENU It includes the “Language” submenu that allows changing the language of the

    menus, windows and messages of PowerSoft. Only a logged-in user (User or

    administrator level) can change the language.

    Once the language is selected, a message informs the user that the

    modifications are available only after the next launch of the software.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 14

    3.1.3 THE LOGIN MENU It allows managing the user list (access levels, passwords). See the Software

    safety chapter (4) for the details.

    3.1.4 THE SCHEDULER MENU It includes only the “E-mail” entry which manages the tasks for the automatic

    e-mailing. It is available only if the “PWS-mail” module is installed.

    3.1.5 THE SHOW MENU

    It includes four entries.

    The Pages entry includes, in its submenu, a link to all the synoptic

    pages generated in the configuration process. Clicking on a synoptic

    page, it is automatically displayed.

    The Single Meter entry includes, in its submenus, the list of all the

    instruments connected to the system. Clicking on an instrument, the

    real-time window of that instrument is displayed. The instrument is

    grouped according to the relevant communication line. For the

    details on the real-time window, see paragraph 1.11.

    The All the meters entry allows to show all the measurements (in three

    groups) of all the meters at the same time; in this way a global vision

    of the system and a comparison among the same variables from

    different instruments are possible.

    The Active alarms entry opens the window showing all the active

    alarms.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 15

    3.1.5.1 “ALL THE METERS” MENU

    To have a global vision of the system and to perform a comparison among

    the same variables from different instruments, this function shows a table where all

    the measurements of all the meters are available.

    The available variables are grouped in three categories:

    Powers and power factors

    Voltages and Currents

    Other variables

    In each group, the first column describes the variables and the relevant

    engineering unit. Each other column is dedicated to a specific instrument and

    indicates the value of the variable described in the first column.

    The table is split into more pages: each one of them includes five

    instruments; using the arrows in the top left box (or the relevant drop-down menu),

    it is possible to scroll the different pages. In the same box, there is the indication of

    the current page.

    To analyse a different group of variables, double click in the area between

    the boxes or click once on the double arrow near the group name. The variable of

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 16

    more than one group can be shown at the same time, just dragging the relevant

    group boxes until the desired size is obtained.

    The window shows a red indication in case of setpoint alarm; in the top right

    of the window, a red LED indicates the alarm situation. Another red LED is in the

    variable group where the alarm situation is present, and the variable value is

    highlighted.

    If the alarm condition occurs in an instrument not included in the current

    page, it is possible to locate the right page looking at the page drop-down menu,

    where the relevant page is highlighted in red too.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 17

    3.1.5.2 THE “ACTIVE ALARMS” SECTION

    Clicking in this section opens the Active alarm window.

    Each alarm is grouped according to its Type and Subtype; the Agent who/which

    caused the alarm and the event Description are indicated too. The first three columns

    include the starting, ending and acknowledgment date and time of the event.

    The event has a different colour according to its status: red if the alarm is

    active but not acknowledged, yellow if the alarm is active and acknowledged, and

    white if the alarm is not active but acknowledged. The alarms which are neither

    active nor acknowledged are automatically deleted from this window and they are

    stored in the event log.

    To promptly inform the user of any new alarm or of the end of an alarm

    situation, the Active alarm window automatically pops up when such a situation

    occurs.

    The following operations are possible:

    Acknowledgement: using the two top right buttons it is

    possible to acknowledge the selected alarm or all the alarms

    at the same time. Only a logged-in user can acknowledge an

    alarm.

    Filtering: using the two top left buttons it is possible to filter

    the alarms choosing to show/hide the setpoint alarm or the

    communication errors.

    Enabling the alarm bell and silencing it: it is possible to

    enable the PC alarm bell in case of alarm. This signalling is

    active until the user silences it with the relevant button.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 18

    The Active alarm window can be accessed double clicking on the status

    bar, as shown in the picture:

    3.1.6 THE MODULES MENU This menu allows using the different modules of PowerSoft: each entry

    corresponds to a module. The enabled modules depend on the modules which

    have been purchased and on the access level of the user. A detailed description of

    each module is available in the relevant chapter of this manual.

    3.1.7 THE “?” MENU This menu includes the Add-ons and New key entries.

    Add-ons: it supplies the information about the version of the software

    and of all the modules. The shown page is the one which appears

    during the start-up of the software.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 19

    New key: it allows entering a new access code to enable new modules.

    To get the proper access code including the new feature to be added,

    the software supplier or distributor is to be contacted, communicating

    him the access key provided by the software itself (see paragraph 2.3).

    Editing the returned access code, paying attention to the capital letters,

    the new modules are available.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 20

    3.2 THE STATUS BAR

    The status bar is in the bottom part of the window and includes different data:

    1) Date and time of the PC. Double clicking on it, the software presentation

    page (see paragraph 3.1.7), with the software and modules versions, is

    shown.

    2) The last event stored in the system.

    3) The presence of active or non-acknowledged alarms, if the following icon

    is yellow: . If any alarm is active or non-acknowledged, the

    icon is grey. Double clicking on the icon, the active alarm window appears.

    4) Two LED’s indicating any communication error; the green LED means

    that no communication error is present, the red LED that at least one

    instrument in not correctly communicating. Double clicking on the icon, the

    active alarm window appears.

    5) A bar indicating the progress of any process.

    1 2 3 4 5

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 21

    3.3 THE SYNOPTIC PAGES

    The central part of the window shows the synoptic pages which can represent

    the system diagram or the factory plan. From every page it is possible to access the

    real-time pages of each instrument, just clicking on the instrument picture, or to

    browse among the other pages, using the proper link buttons.

    Any alarm status of each instrument is directly available on the synoptic pages:

    if the instrument is not communicating, a fuchsia square appears around it; if there

    is a setpoint alarm, the square indication is red.

    Setpoint Communication alarm error

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 22

    In addition, the synoptic pages can include the status of maximum two digital

    inputs per instrument: a square LED is green or red according to the input status.

    3.4 THE INSTRUMENT REAL-TIME PAGE

    It’s possible to open the real time page relevant to a meter by clicking on the

    picture of the meter itself. A window will open and all variables’ values are shown in

    real-time.

    On the top of the page, the name of the instrument and the communication

    status are shown. The flashing of the green LED indicates that a new reading has

    been preformed from this meter and that the displayed values have been updated.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 23

    The buttons functions on the bottom are respectively: to enter the analytical

    trends window, to enter the graphical trends window, to exit the real-time page.

    The centre of the page shows the real-time data in different formats. Up to

    five sections (according to the instrument model and to its programming) are

    available: Indicators, Variables, Other variables, Inputs/Outputs, Fresnell.

    The following paragraphs explain each single section.

    3.4.1 ANALOGUE INDICATORS The Indicators section is the default one when the real-time page is opened. It

    shows the active and reactive system powers, the system power factor, the phase

    currents, and the active and reactive energy meters (imported and exported). It is

    not possible to change the displayed variables.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 24

    In the above picture, the red arrows show the setpoint values assigned to the

    variables (system active power and current phase 1 in the example). Two setpoints

    are available for each variable: an upper setpoint (red band, “up” type alarm) and

    lower setpoint (yellow band, “down” type alarm). The minimum and maximum

    values reached by the variable from the previous recording (variable data log on the

    hard disk) are shown by means of two amber indicators, close to the scale.

    3.4.2 VARIABLES

    This section shows the real-time values of all the variables of the selected

    instrument. Clicking on one of the variables, the details of the selected variable are

    displayed on the bottom of the table; the details are: the last real-time value, the

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 25

    minimum, maximum and average values calculated from the last recording (variable

    data log on the hard disk), and the time of the last recording.

    If one of the variables exceeds the relevant setpoint, the background of the

    same variable is red.

    The background of the meters (energy, gas, or water) is always sky-blue.

    3.4.3 OTHER VARIABLES This section shows the real-time values of the selected instrument not

    relevant to electrical parameters, nor to gas and water meters.

    The last real-time value, the minimum, maximum and average values calculated from the last recording are available as per the standard electrical variables. To add any additional variable, please contact the supplier for the relevant instructions.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 26

    3.4.4 INPUTS/OUTPUTS This section shows the status of the digital inputs and the digital output of the

    selected instrument. This section is available if the instrument is equipped with the

    proper hardware and if the inputs/output are properly set in the configuration

    process.

    The status is indicated by means of both an ON/OFF text and a status LED

    (respectively red/grey). If the inputs/output are not configured, they are shown in

    this section as not available.

    The digital output status can be manually modified by means of the “Enable”

    and “Disable” buttons; the command is sent to the instrument after the positive

    answer to a confirmation request. The digital output status can be changed only by

    a user logged-in as “Administrator”. Once the command has been sent, the new

    status can be displayed only when the system polls the relevant instrument again.

    NOTE: PowerSoft can manage only one digital output per instrument (the

    first one, or the first of slot D, in case of a modular instrument). This output is to

    be set as “REM” directly on the instrument.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 27

    3.4.5 FRESNELL

    This section shows the Fresnell diagram of the branch monitored by the

    selected instrument. On the right, the details of each phase (voltage, current, phase

    angle between them) are shown.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 28

    4 SOFTWARE SAFETY

    4.1 SAFETY LEVELS

    Considering the different operations that can be performed both on the

    software and on the installation by means of PowerSoft, it is necessary to assign to

    each possible user a different access level. Each user is to be provided with a

    different password according to the allowed access level. The three access levels are

    listed below.

    Administrator level: it allows a full control of the

    software/system. New users (administrator or user levels) can

    be created and the system and relevant modules can be

    configured.

    User level: it allows to acknowledge the alarms and to consult

    both real-time and historical data. New users (User level only)

    can be created.

    Guest level: a guest user is any non-logged in user. This level

    only allows to access the real-time data of the system No

    operation is allowed.

    4.2 LOGIN

    To access the PowerSoft functions, it is necessary to be logged in by entering

    the user name and relevant password. To access the login window, choose the Login

    menu and the Login entry, or press the F2 key. The Users entry is disabled until the

    login is carried out.

  • PowerSoft

    PowerSoft – Instruction manual 29

    By means of the window below, the user name and the password are to be entered. Both user name and password can be indiscriminately written in capital or small letters.

    To confirm the edited data, the “Login” button is to be pressed. Now the

    “Login” entry of the “Login” menu is replaced by “Logout” According to the access

    level of the new user, the disabled buttons and menus (grey text) are now available.

    4.3 LOGOUT

    The end of the session is to be communicated by the user to the system

    carrying out a log out operation. In this way any unwanted access to the system by

    unentitled people is avoided. To be logged out, choose the Logout entry from the

    Login menu, or press the F3 key.

    In every case, even if the operator forgets to log himself out, the system

    performs an automatic log out 15 minutes after the log in. Thirty seconds before

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    the automatic log out, the system asks, by means of an appropriate message, if the

    session is to be extended or not.

    4.4 EXIT

    PowerSoft, even after a log out, continues to: poll the meters, store the

    desired values on the database, control the variable set points, send the automatic e-

    mails, etc... To shut down PowerSoft, the current user is to be logged in as

    Administrator.

    4.5 USER CONFIGURATION

    In the window below, new users can be added with the relevant access level,

    or existing users can be deleted.

    To exit the window, press Close.

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    4.5.1 CREATING A NEW USER

    To create a new user:

    Choose Login, then Users, to get the above window.

    Edit Name, Password and confirm the password.

    Choose the access level for the new user.

    Click on the “Add” button.

    The new user and its access level are added in the list on the left.

    4.5.2 DELETING A USER

    To delete an existing user:

    Choose Login, then Users, to get the above window.

    Select the user to be deleted on the list on the left.

    Click on the “Delete” button and choose “Yes” when the system

    asks for the confirmation. Pay attention, because this

    operation cannot be undone.

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    5 ADDITIONAL MODULES

    5.1 INTRODUCTION

    Some functions of PowerSoft are implemented in additional modules

    which are integrated in the main core of the software. No module is needed

    to PowerSoft, but each module simply adds some features.

    Some modules are included in the base package, some others are optional.

    See paragraph 1.3 “General specification” for any detail.

    In this chapter the available modules are listed and described.

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    5.2 ANALYTICAL TRENDS

    This module allows displaying the logged data as a table.

    The first column of the table indicates the date and hour of the variables in

    the same row. The other columns list the logged values of the variables

    indicated in the head of the same columns, together with the relevant

    instrument.

    All the reports can be printed and exported in xls format (Excel version 4

    and following) and in csv (comma separated values) format.

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    5.2.1 CREATING A CUSTOMISED TABLE

    The first step to create a customised analytical trend is to select the (up to

    4) variables to be shown in the table. For this purpose, each column has on

    the top right of the first row, a proper button clicking on which the variable

    dialogue box appears. In the dialogue box it is possible to select: the

    variable and the relevant instrument. The values to be shown can be the

    real-time ones, or the minimum, the maximum or the average from the last

    recording on the hard disk. The availability of these different values is set in

    the configuration of the instrument properties (Configurator), when the

    values to be stored are decided.

    The Show button changes the variable on the selected column, while Cancel

    leaves the previously displayed values.

    Once the variables are configured, the period of time to be analysed is to be

    set. On the left the starting and ending time and dates can be set. Clicking

    on the Modify period button changes the period displayed in the report.

    5.2.2 PREDEFINED TRENDS

    To simplify the use of this module, a series of predefined reports are

    available using the boxes in the top left square. For each instrument,

    selectable in the upper box, a number of predefined combinations of

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    variables can be selected. The chosen variables of the instrument are

    displayed with reference to the time period set in the relevant square.

    NOTE: other predefined trends can be added to the system. Please contact

    the supplier for the relevant instruction.

    5.2.3 CONSUMPTION/GENERATION DAILY REPORT

    By means of this function of the Analytical trend module, it is possible to export the information regarding the daily energy consumption and/or generation, just specifying the reference period and clicking on the “Daily export” button, in the bottom left area. The result is an Excel file similar to the following one.

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    5.3 GRAPHICAL TRENDS

    This module allows displaying the logged data as a graph. In the same

    graph up to 4 variables (of the same or of different instruments) can be

    shown at the same time.

    5.3.1 ANALYSING A GRAPH

    The information relevant to the programmed trends is displayed on the

    legend on the left side: each part of the legend is relevant to the trend. The

    following picture is an example of one of the legend blocks.

    In the legend the name of the variable, the relevant instrument, and the

    value (with the engineering unit) which is pointed by the mouse cursor in

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    the graph are described. The coloured rectangle is the reference to the

    colour of the trace.

    In the same row of the legend title, there are two buttons. The left one

    disables the displaying of the relevant trend (it is green if the trace is

    enabled, red if disabled). Clicking on the right one, the variable selection

    dialogue box appears.

    Below the legend, a square indicates the date and time pointed by the

    mouse cursor.

    In the top of the window there is the graph tool bar.

    The tool bar includes:

    The date of the displayed data.

    The displayed time interval. If 1 is selected, the time interval is 1

    day. 7 means one week and 31 one month. The displayed

    week or month are the ones including the date on the tool

    bar.

    If the PWS Tariff module is available, selecting T it is possible to

    display in the graph background the different tariffs,

    represented by different colours.

    It is possible to enable the automatic updating of the graph, which

    is updated every time a new value is acquired from the

    system.

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    5.3.2 CREATING A CUSTOMISED TREND

    The first step to create a report is to select the (up to 4) variables to be

    shown in the table. For this purpose, the cross-shaped buttons on the

    legend are to be clicked after which the variable dialogue box appears. In

    the dialogue box it is possible to select: the variable and the relevant

    instrument. The values to be shown can be the real-time ones, or the

    minimum, the maximum or the average from the last recording on the hard

    disk. The availability of these different values is set in the configuration of

    the instrument properties (Configurator), when the values to be stored are

    decided. The trend can be displayed as a line or as a histogram, according to

    the selection in the graph type box.

    The Show button changes the variable on the graph, while Cancel leaves the

    previously displayed trend.Once the variables are configured, the period of

    time to be analysed is to be set in the graph tool bar. By means of the

    button, it is possible to select the desired date. The extension of the

    displayed time period is to be selected among 1 day, 1 week, or 1 month

    (respectively using the 1, 7, or 31 buttons). To change the base date, the

    two arrows can be used. They increase or decrease the actual date

    respectively by 1, 7, or 31 days according to the selected time period.

    The trends of the selected variables are now displayed in the graph area.

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    5.3.3 PREDEFINED TRENDS

    To simplify the use of this module, a series of predefined trends are

    available using the box in the top left square. For each instrument,

    selectable in the upper box, a number of predefined combinations of

    variables can be selected. The chosen variables of the instrument are

    displayed with reference to the current day. It is then possible to modify

    one or more variables or instruments, or modify the displayed date or

    period.

    NOTE: other predefined trends can be added to the system. Please contact

    the supplier for the relevant instructions.

    5.3.4 OTHER TOOLS

    Other tools, such as the zoom, the cursor, the colour customisation, and

    the comparison with the tariffs are available.

    5.3.5.1 THE ZOOM

    The trends can be analysed in detail using the zoom function. To zoom a

    graph, click on a point of the graph area and drag the mouse to the bottom

    right direction. The rectangle identified in this way represents the part of

    the graph that will be enlarged.

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    To return back to the original graph, press the unzoom button on the very

    right of the tool bar.

    To unzoom the graph, it is also possible to drag the mouse to the top left

    direction.

    5.3.5.2 THE CURSOR

    To better display the mouse position in order to analyse and compare the

    graph values in the variables boxes, it is possible to use a cursor. Pressing

    the relevant button, in the right of the tool bar, a vertical line is associated

    to the mouse standard cursor. To disable the cursor, press the button again.

    5.3.5.3 DISPLAYING OF THE TARIFFS

    This function is available only if the optional module PWS-Tariff is

    available. Clicking the T button on the tool bar it is possible to display, in

    the background of the graph area, the different colours associated to the

    tariffs. In this way it is possible to correlate in an easy and immediate way,

    the trend of the consumptions and their costs.

    The contractual powers, in function of the tariffs, can be displayed in the

    graph together with the demanded power, in order to evaluate any

    exceeding or any critical situation.

    5.3.5.4 COLOUR CUSTOMISATION

    The colours of the four different trends are customisable by the user using

    the relevant buttons (the vertical rectangles which indicate the trend colour

    in the legend boxes). Clicking on them, the Colours dialogue box appears.

    Once a new colour is chosen, the system automatically changes the trend

    colour.

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    5.3.5 EXPORTING THE TRENDS

    Every graph can be exported as a file or printed. The relevant buttons are

    available in the bottom left area.

    The graphs can be exported:

    in wmf format (windows media format), that is a vectorial

    format

    in 24-bit bmp format

    5.4 SETPOINT CONFIGURATION (PWS-ALARM MODULE)

    This module allows the configuration, for each instrument connected and

    for each one of the relevant variables, of an upper and/or lower setpoint/s.

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    To configure a setpoint, an instrument is to be selected first. The list of all

    the connected instruments is available on the left. All the variables of the

    selected instrument are listed in the central box. Two indicators are shown

    close to each variable. The SW indicator shows if any software alarm

    connected to that variable is enabled (green), disabled but configured (red),

    or disabled and not configured (grey). The HW indicator shows if any

    hardware alarm connected to that variable is enabled (green), or disabled

    (red). If HW is enabled and in case of alarm, the digital output of the

    relevant instrument (the first one, or the first one of slot D, in case of

    modular instrument) is activated. This output is to be set as “REM”

    directly on the instrument.

    When the variable to be controlled is selected, in the box on the right, the

    details are shown. In this box it is possible to: choose the setpoint to be

    activated (upper and/or lower); edit the activation and deactivation

    setpoint; enable or not the hardware alarming.

    The activation setpoint cannot be equal to the deactivation one, but they

    are to differ at least by 2% of the activation one. In case of wrong selection,

    the system automatically helps the user to set the right values.If the same

    setpoint on the same variables are to be set in different instruments, a

    copy/paste function is available. When the setting is done in one

    instrument, its name is to be right clicked choosing copy. After selecting

    the other instruments, right click on them to perform the paste function.

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    5.4.1 SETPOINT ON THE CONTRACTUAL POWER

    This function is available only if the optional module PWS-Tariff is

    available.

    On the bottom of the window, it is possible to configure an alarm based on

    the contractual powers (depending on the current tariff). The contractual

    powers are to be set in the Tariff Management module (PWS-Tariff).

    The box, different according to the instrument, allows configuring a

    setpoint on the instantaneous system active power measured by the

    instrument

    The alarm can be software only or software and hardware as per the other

    alarms.

    The setpoint is to be set as a percentage of the actual contractual power

    (the percentage is fixed for all the tariffs). The setpoint is therefore

    dependent on the actual tariff.

    After configuring and confirming the parameters, the system controls the

    instantaneous system active power comparing its value with the described

    setpoint.

    Example: the system active power value acquired at 11.00 from the

    instrument named 01_TCP1 is 185kW. The system checks if the Enable

    contractual setpoint alarm (SW) box is enabled: in this case the contractual

    power of the tariff relevant to hour 11.00 is acquired (for example it is 200

    kW). The setpoint is 90% of 200kW that is 180kW. The instantaneous

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    value is compared with the setpoint: since 185kW is higher than 180kW,

    there is an alarm condition. The alarm is highlighted in the synoptic, in the

    real-time pages and in the active alarm window that automatically pops up.

    Only if the Enable contractual setpoint output (HW) box is enabled, a command

    is sent to the relevant instrument in order to switch on its digital output.

    When the actual tariff varies, the setpoint changes proportionally. If for

    example the new contractual power is 220kW, the new setpoint is 198 kW.

    5.5 TARIFF CONFIGURATION (PWS-TARIFF MODULE)

    This module allows configuring the tariffs and the relevant contractual

    powers in a dual- or multi-tariff system. It is possible to easily implement

    the multi-tariff schedule that is emitted by each Country Energy Authority.

    The window of this module is composed of 3 parts:

    - a calendar of the whole year (table A);

    B

    C

    A

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    - a table including the tariff associated to each hour of the day

    (table B);

    - a table where a different contractual power and identification

    colour can be associated to each tariff (table C).

    5.5.1 THE TARIFF INFORMATION

    The calendar shows all the days of the year, to each of which a certain

    colour is associated. Each colour represents a different subdivision of the

    day in time bands characterised by a defined tariff according to the

    Country’s energy regulations. If the day number is in bold characters, it

    means that it is a festive day (this indication does not have any effect: it is

    only a memo). To add or modify any festive day, the Holiday section of the

    bandscolor.cfg file (on the PowerSoft/Configurations folder) is to be

    manually modified. The displayed year is shown on the top of table A. The

    arrows allow browsing the previous or following years.

    Clicking a day of the year in the calendar (table A), the relevant subdivision

    in time bands is displayed in table B. In table B, the tariff number and

    colour are associated to each hour of the day. Note that the colours of the

    tariffs are independent of the colours of the days.

    In table C it is possible, by associating a colour, to enable the tariffs (up to

    12) and to assign a maximum contractual power to each tariff (to be used in

    the graphical trends module and in the contractual alarm management).

    5.5.2 MODIFICATION OF THE TARIFFS

    5.5.5.1 TARIFF COLOURS AND RELEVANT CONTRACTUAL POWER

    To modify the colour associated to a tariff, double click on the colour box,

    on table C. The colour dialogue box appears. In the next box, the

    contractual power of that tariff can be edited.

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    5.5.5.2 SETTING OF THE DAY COLOURS

    Each day of the calendar (table A) has a particular colour, that is the same

    of each day with the same time bands subdivision. Double clicking on a

    day, the colour dialogue box appears. Changing the colour of a particular

    day, all the days with the same time bands subdivision assume the same

    colour.

    5.5.5.3 SETTING THE TIME BANDS

    To set the time bands in a day, the number of the actual tariff is to be

    edited in the proper cells relevant to the hours composing that time band.

    All the cells with the same tariff assume the same colour; the new

    configuration of the day is valid, only after confirmation, by pressing the

    Set button. To assign the same configuration to other days, it is not

    requested to repeat the same procedure more times: a copy/paste function

    is available. The day is to be selected in the calendar (table A) and the Ctrl-

    C keys are to be pressed (or right click choosing Copy). To paste the

    configuration to another day, select the latter and press Ctrl-V (or right

    click choosing Paste). To paste the configuration on more days, the paste

    command is valid even in case of multiple-day selection.

    5.5.5.4 SAVING THE TARIFF CONFIGURATION

    To save a new configuration or the modifications, press the Save button on

    the bottom. Pressing Cancel all the modifications are cancelled and the old

    configuration is displayed. For this reason it is advisable to save frequently

    when introducing any modification.

    When modifying the setting, if trying to change the displayed year, the

    system warns the user that the last modification has not been saved and

    asks if it is to be saved (Yes button) or not (No button). The Cancel button

    allows cancelling the attempt to change the displayed year.

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    5.6 COSTS ESTIMATION (PWS-BILL MODULE)

    This module allows estimating the costs due to the energy, water and gas

    consumptions measured by a defined instrument, or by a group of

    instruments in a selected period.

    It allows analysing the daily trend of the costs in the selected period too.

    5.6.1 COSTS CALCULATION

    The costs calculation can be carried out:

    - for a single instrument, using the “Report” tool: the costs

    relevant to each item of the supply contract are listed in the

    report.

    - for a group of instruments, using the “Global report” tool: the

    total costs and the total consumptions (kWh, kvarh or m3) of

    each instrument of the selected group are listed in the report.

    5.6.2 REPORT OF A SINGLE INSTRUMENT

    The “Report” tool provides information regarding the total costs and all

    other items of the supply contract relevant to a single instrument.

    The procedure to get the report is the following:

    1. Select the instrument by means of the relevant drop-down menu.

    2. Select, by means of the relevant drop-down menu, the contract to be

    considered. The energy, gas, and water contracts are listed together but

    are coloured differently (blue for water, red for gas, green for electrical

    supply).

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    3. Select the reference period. The period choice is free since it is

    possible to select both starting date/hour and ending date/hour.

    Clicking on the date box, a calendar appears while, to select the hour,

    hours, minutes, and seconds can be highlighted by using the mouse

    and the relevant value can be modified by means of the arrows on the

    right side of the same box.

    4. Press the Calculate button.

    In the central area, if the Report section is selected, the summary of the

    consumption costs appears.

    The report can be printed or exported in html format, using the buttons on

    the bottom left.

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    5.6.3 REPORT OF A GROUP OF INSTRUMENTS (GLOBAL REPORT)

    The “Global report” tool provides information regarding the total costs

    and total consumptions relevant to one or more groups of instruments.

    The procedure to get the global report is the following:

    1. Select, by means of the relevant drop-down menu, the contract to be

    considered. The energy, gas, and water contracts are listed together

    but are coloured differently (blue for water, red for gas, green for

    electrical supply).

    2. Select the reference period. The period choice is free since it is

    possible to select both starting date/hour and ending date/hour.

    Clicking on the date box, a calendar appears while, to select the hour,

    hours, minutes, and seconds can be highlighted by using the mouse

    and the relevant value can be modified by means of the arrows on the

    right side of the same box.

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    3. On the left of the screen, a diagram includes the list of all the

    configured instruments, grouped COM line by COM line. Each

    instrument can be included in the group to be analysed by means of

    the tick box on the left of its name. The global report considers all the

    selected instruments.

    4. Press the Calculate button.

    In the middle of the window, in an area named “Report”, a table summarises

    the costs and the total consumptions (kWh, kvarh or m3) relevant to the

    selected contract and to the selected instruments. This operation could take

    several minutes, according to the number of selected instruments and to

    the length of the selected period. During the calculation a progress bar,

    below the “calculate” button, shows the status of the operation.

    According to the type of the chosen contract, the global report is different

    and includes the following information, in addition to the total cost:

    - Energy: it shows the total consumptions of active and reactive energy,

    the exported energies (if available), and the active power by tariff (if

    available and if the PWS-tariff module is active) and the last readings of the

    relevant energy meters (actual displayed values).

    - Water: it shows the total water consumption (expressed as m3) and

    the last reading of the relevant counter.

    - Gas: it shows the total gas consumption (expressed as m3) and the last

    reading of the last counter.

    The global report can be printed or exported in xls format. It is possible to

    copy any group of cells directly from the PowerSoft report and paste them

    in an existing spreadsheet. The heading row is automatically copied, even if

    not selected.

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    5.6.4 LOADING AND SAVING INSTRUMENT GROUPS

    The “Save group” and “Delete group” buttons helps the generation of

    different global report process (different instrument groups and/or

    different contracts); the function “Load group” can be called by double-

    clicking on the name of an existing group: the user can save, delete, or load

    any group to be automatically associated to a selected contract.

    Example: some instruments are dedicated to the energy metering, others to

    the water metering. Some energy meters can be included in a specific

    group associated to an energy supply contract (the group could be named

    “Energy meters with ACME Energy Company”, for example). Other

    energy meters can be included in another group associated to another

    energy supply contract (the group could be named “Energy meters with

    National Energy Company”, for example). All the water meters can be

    included in a specific group associated to a water supply contract (the

    group could be named “Water meters with Niagara Water Company”, for

    example). Whenever the user wants, one of these configurations can be

    simply loaded (without asking for the selection of the meters and of the

    contract any more), a period chosen and the global report be asked for.

    5.6.5 GLOBAL REPORT OF ALL THE EXISTING GROUPS

    To completely automate the report generation process, the “Export all user

    groups” button allows the following event sequence:

    - a destination folder, in which all the generated reports are to be

    stored, is required;

    - for each existing group of instruments:

    the relevant global report is generated (indifferently if

    relevant to energy, gas, or water)

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    the global report is saved in xls format in the previously

    defined folder, with a default name composed by the

    group name, followed by the contract name and by the

    relevant period.

    5.6.6 GRAFH OF THE DAILY COST

    The “Graph” tool generates the daily cost trend due to the selected

    contract and relevant to a single instrument.

    The procedure to get the graph is the following:

    1. Select the instrument by means of the relevant drop-down menu.

    2. Select, by means of the relevant drop-down menu, the contract to be

    considered. The energy, gas, and water contracts are listed together but are

    coloured differently (blue for water, red for gas, green for electrical supply).

    3. Select the reference period. The period choice is free since it is possible to

    select both starting date/hour and ending date/hour. Clicking on the date

    box, a calendar appears while, to select the hour, hours, minutes, and

    seconds can be highlighted by using the mouse and the relevant value can

    be modified by means of the arrows on the right side of the same box.

    4. Press the Calculate button.

    In the central area, if the Graph section is selected, the daily graph of the

    consumption costs appears.

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    The graph can be printed or exported in wmf or bmp format by means of the proper button on the bottom left.

    5.6.7 CONFIGURATION

    The Configuration section is to be used to set the parameters which

    characterise the contract with the supplier. In this section any modification

    can be stored by means of the Save button. The Cancel button restores the

    last parameters.

    The parameters can be different according to the supplier. The default

    parameters of PowerSoft meet most of the contracts: taxes, fixed costs of

    the installed power, and energy costs (depending on the tariff) are listed.

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    If some parameters are different or missing, a customised contract can be

    implemented. Please contact the supplier for the relevant instructions.

    5.6.8 AUTOMATIC REPORT GENERATION

    Any report (relevant to a single instrument, to a group or to all the groups)

    can be automatically generated on regular basis using a specific function of

    the e-mail module (PWS-mail). The reports are saved in a selectable folder

    in the PC where PowerSoft is running and can be e-mailed to one or more

    addresses. Further information is available on paragraph 5.10.3.

    5.7 ALARMS AND EVENTS

    This module allows accessing the historical archive of the alarms (stored

    when disappeared and acknowledged) and of all the events relevant to the

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    system. The displaying concept is similar to the one described for the active

    alarms: in addition there are the system events (such as software start/shut

    down, login, output status commands, etc.), written in light blue. It is not

    possible to acknowledge any event in this module.

    The list can be filtered, acting on the type, subtype, agent, and/or description

    field. By the proper buttons in the right top, the filtered queue can be

    printed or exported (in xls or csv format).

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    5.8 ANALYSIS SUPPORT (PWS-ANALYSIS MODULE)

    This module allows carrying out the analysis of the consumptions data

    stored in the database, in order to get important information for the energy

    management of the company. The module is intuitive and user-friendly like

    the other ones but, because of the complexity and of the delicacy of this

    kind of analysis, it is recommended that the module is used by expert users

    only, to grant the precision and the reliability of the results returned by the

    module.

    5.8.1 TARGET

    The module extracts information from the consumption trends, elaborates

    the load profile of each instrument, and suggests the optimal contractual power. To

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    do it, a series of options and statistical tools can be exploited. They help the user in

    performing the right analysis.

    5.8.2 GRAPHICAL STRUCTURE

    In the top of the window the instrument and the period to be analysed can

    be chosen. The button Load data allows uploading the relevant data from

    the database to the software memory.

    On the central area, the graph takes up the right side, while on the left there

    are the commands and the options necessary for a reliable analysis. Two

    sections are available: the Load profile section and the Optimisation one, where

    the ideal contractual powers are suggested.

    In the bottom, the buttons allow printing or exporting the analysis result

    either in wmf (or bmp) format (if the Graph section is selected in the central

    area) or in xls spreadsheet (if the Graph section is selected in the central

    area).

    5.8.3 OPERATIONS

    The operations to be performed are suggested in the following paragraphs.

    The first step is to generate the load profile graph of the selected

    instrument.

    5.8.5.1 LOAD PROFILE EXTRAPOLATION

    The instrument and the period to be analysed are to be chosen in the top

    area, pressing Load data. The Load profile section is to be selected. The load

    profiles of that instrument in that period are shown day by day or week by

    week according to the daily integration/weekly integration of the Display box.

    The weekly integration is suggested to show the long-term consumptions

    trend. The daily integration is suitable to analyse shorter periods (a few

    weeks).

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    To analyse the trend of each day of the week separately (every Monday for

    example), the daily integration view can be spitted with separate the days of the

    week. Each day, or group of days, can be displayed selecting the proper

    boxes in the excluded days list. In this way it is possible, for example, to

    understand the differences in terms of consumptions within the week or if

    an increase of the consumptions is a general trend or if it happens only in

    particular days of the week.

    In the database some anomalous data could be present. They can be due to

    temporary problems of the instrumentation, of the network, of the

    monitored system or plant: those measurements are real but they can affect

    the statistical analysis. It is possible to filter these anomalies to get a more

    homogeneous set of data.

    The available filter is a “median filter” with selectable steps of 3, 5, or 7

    data. It means that every 3-, 5-, or 7-data sequence of the original trend, the

    value of the central datum will be replaced by the median of the same

    sequence. This filter cuts the isolated peaks but preserves the trends

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    (increasing, stable, or decreasing): the higher the step, the more

    homogeneous the final trend. The aim of this filter is only to clarify and

    highlight the trend of the consumptions. It is to be used only for this

    purpose and not to carry-out further analysis or calculations.

    5.8.5.2 CONTRACTUAL POWER OPTIMISATION

    The graph displayed in the section Optimisation shows the consumptions of

    the selected instrument in the selected period in function of the time of the

    day. Studying the consumptions hour by hour, it is possible to identify the

    average consumptions and the maximum values that can be expected by

    that instrument. The procedure to get this information is automatic, but it

    requires important user’s interventions in order to carry out a correct

    analysis.

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    After uploading the data, the statistical parameters are to be properly set.

    The Resolution indicates the duration of the time intervals in which the day is

    split (from 5 to 60 minutes). The Confidence level indicates the probability that

    the consumptions of the instrument are below the proposed contractual

    power.

    Determining the optimal power profile, it is important to understand that

    this analysis is meaningless if the consumptions are not constant in the

    selected period. In fact, it is useless to find a “typical” trend if it is known

    that the consumptions are changing. The procedure described in the

    previous paragraph can help in understanding if this analysis can be done,

    avoiding any incorrect estimation.

    One (or more) day(s) of the week can substantially differ from the other

    days; in this case the analysis is to be repeated for each group of

    “homogeneous” days. It is possible to tick/untick the days in the Excluded

    day section and carry out the analysis; then the operation is to be repeated

    for the other days. Consider that a trend which is regularly higher or lower

    than the “standard” trend allows to an over-estimated proposed contractual

    power.

    Even if the previous factors are considered, other anomalous data can still

    be present. They can be due to different reasons: holidays during the

    working days of the selected period; production stops; strikes; damages or

    anomalies in the energy supply.

    The holidays can be excluded from the calculation selecting the relevant

    days in the Holiday section. In the Excluded days box the desired days can be

    added to the holiday list. To remove a wrong day, select it and press the

    Delete button.

    To delete the other anomalous points (due to occasional and short

    damages, production stops, etc.), an automatic filter is available. Press the

    2 - erase anomalous points button to execute the filtering. A report (erased

    points/total points) is available in the bottom status bar.

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    Now the system is able to provide the optimised contractual powers. The

    graph displays the arithmetical mean, the median and the variance (that is

    the square of the standard deviation) of the demanded power.

    The arithmetical mean of the power is not a reliable value to estimate the

    typical consumptions, because any anomalous point can lead to an

    inaccurate estimation.

    The median estimates the typical consumptions with a higher accuracy; this

    parameter allows achieving accurate estimation even if anomalous points

    are still present, but the number of the analysed samples is to be high

    enough.

    Variance and standard deviation estimate how the values are distributed

    around their mean or median. The higher the variance, the wider the

    distribution of the values around the mean/median.

    These parameters are very important in determining the optimal

    contractual power: the suggested powers are in fact defined as the median

    plus the standard deviation (or 2 or 3 times the standard deviation). If the

    analysis has been correctly performed (as suggested before) and without

    any unpredictable events, setting the Confidence level as Low, the probability

    that the actual requested power is lower than the suggested one is 68.3%; if

    it is set as Middle the probability is 95.4%, while if it is High the probability

    is 99.7%.

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    The suggested contractual power can be defined, choosing Match max on

    the Confidence level selection, as the sequence of the maximum of the values

    relevant to each one.

    The definition for the optimal contractual power is to be chosen by the

    user considering the fixed cost of the power (cost per kW), the number of

    expected overpower demands, and the cost of the penalties due for them.

    On the graph of the optimised power, the following data are displayed: the

    blue dots are the power values stored in the database (and relevant to the

    selected instrument in the selected period); the light green line is the median

    of the power (blue dot) values; the dark green one is relevant to the

    arithmetical mean of the same data. The red line is the suggested

    contractual power.

    The first visual analysis is to detect any anomalous points: their presence

    can be deduced in case of scattered blue points and if the median is far

    from the arithmetical mean. The result is that the proposed red line is

    meaningless with respect to the actual consumptions (the ideal situation is

    when the red line is close to the higher of the blue dots). The anomalous

    points are to be deleted (as explained above) excluding the

    holidays/failure/strike days and with the automatic filter (2- Erase anomalous

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    points button). When the analysis is consistent with the expected results, the

    graph or the correspondent table (Grid tab) can be used, printed, or

    exported.

    5.8.5.3 IMPORTANT NOTE

    This analysis process has been developed to be automatic, stable, and

    accurate, even in case of anomalies stored in the database. As all the

    automatic processes, in case of unexpected or heavy anomalies, it can fail.

    The critical ability and supervision of the operator is thus indispensable to

    avoid any incorrect analysis. For this reason this module has been called

    Analysis support, being actually a useful tool for the final analysis which is to

    be carried out by the user.

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    5.9 THE WEB-SERVER (PWS-WEB MODULE)

    This module allows remotely accessing the real-time data, the database, and

    the reports using a standard browser.

    Launching the module from PowerSoft allows accessing the following

    window.

    From this window it is possible to activate or deactivate the web server

    function by means of the relevant buttons. The log of the events relevant

    to the web server allows the user to be updated on the module status. Only

    the most important messages are shown, unless the Show all messages box is

    ticked. To clear the log, the relevant button is to be used.

    The web server module has been optimised to be used with web clients as

    Internet Explorer version 6 or higher.

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    The functions available via web are similar to the ones available for a guest

    user of PowerSoft (plus the simplified Analysis support): for their

    description, please see the relevant paragraphs.

    To remotely access the PowerSoft web server, the IP address of the PC

    where PowerSoft is running is to be edited in the address bar of Explorer.

    It is requested to log in before accessing the information: only one access

    level is available and it is common both to the Users and to the

    Administrators.

    The web server opens a pop-up window to warn about a new alarm

    situation, as PowerSoft does. Note that this function could be considered

    an undesired function and then excluded. The web client is to be set not to

    filter the pop up windows to exploit this function.

    If the pop up windows are not desired, it is still possible to manually open

    the active alarm list.

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    5.9.1 THE TOOLBAR AND THE MODULES

    One of the main differences between consulting PowerSoft directly or

    remotely is the toolbar.

    The toolbar allows activating all the functions of the installed modules.

    Clicking any available entry on the toolbar, a new Explorer window, where

    the parameters necessary to the execution of the required report are to be

    entered, is opened.

    To get a graphical trend, for example, click on Trends on the toolbar and fill

    the parameter boxes in the following form.

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    The required parameters are the same as the local version of PowerSoft,

    but are listed with a different layout. After setting the parameters, pressing

    on the Execute button the desired report appears.

    The picture can be exported right clicking on it and choosing Save image as...

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    5.9.2 EXPORTING A TABLE ON EXCEL

    To export on Excel the data included in a table, provided by the analytical

    trend module, the below procedure is to be followed.

    - Choose Tables on the toolbar and fill the required parameters

    in the form. After pressing Execute the following table

    appears.

    - Select the values to be exported dragging the relevant area

    with the left button of the mouse; then right click and Copy

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    - Launch Excel and choose, from the Modify menu, Special paste

    then Text

    Because of the format of the data when copied from Explorer, to create a

    graph on Excel from the PowerSoft Web server table, the below procedure

    is to be followed.

    - Select the pasted data.

    - Click on the Graph wizard

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    Follow the wizard instructions, paying attention that the

    following options are to be selected.

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    5.10 AUTOMATIC E-MAILING (PWS-MAIL MODULE)

    This module allows the automatic sending of E-mails on regular basis or as

    a consequence of selectable events. Its configuration is composed of two

    parts, available only to the Administrators:

    The configuration of the E-mail parameters

    The configuration of the events and of the data to be sent

    5.10.1 E-MAIL PARAMETERS

    The module windows are composed of two sections: the first one displays

    the log of the events connected to the e-mailing; the second one includes

    the form to configure the automatic e-mailing.

    To send an E-mail the following parameters are required:

    The SMTP server (the server for the outgoing mail)

    The server “user ID” (if required)

    The server “password” (if required)

    An existing e-mail address

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    These parameters are the same used in the e-mail clients (Outlook, Eudora,

    Thunderbird, etc.) and can be copied from their configuration parameters.

    To check if the parameters are correctly set, a test e-mail can be sent.

    5.10.2 E-MAIL SCHEDULER

    The E-mail module enables the Scheduler menu:

    The configuration relevant to the e-mailing is possible selecting this menu.

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    It allows programming to whom the mails are to be addressed, when and

    with which attachments.

    A new scheduled e-mail task can be added pressing the Add new button,

    while a task can be deleted, after confirmation, with the Erase selected button.

    Adding a new task, the first choice is when the mail is to be sent:

    - On regular basis. The mail can be sent once a day (selecting the

    desired hour), once a week, or once a month (selecting the

    day and hour).

    - On event: it is possible to send a mail when a

    communication error or a setpoint alarm appears. These

    events can be filtered applying the rule to all, some or only

    one instr


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