INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA

BY

DRS. MOCHAMAD AJINIP 196410081989031008

SMA NEGERI 2 PATIDINAS PENDIDIKAN KABU PATENPATI

Pay attention to the conversation below!

John : “You were awesome last night,

Susan!”

Susan : “Thanks. James was great too. In fact,

he played piano wonderfully.”

James : “Congratulation, Susan. You were

great!”

Susan : “Thanks. James, John liked my

performance too.”

James : “Did he? I do agree with him.”

Simple Past TenseFunction : It is usually used to express an activity in the past.Rule : A. Positive Sentence

S + V2Examples : 1. The man sat on the chair.

2. I drank water yesterday. 3. She lived in Magelang last

year.

Adverbs * YESTERDAY

* ............ AGO

* THREE DAYS AGO

* LAST ...........

* LAST JANUARY

etc.

Make the sentences below into Simple Past Tense

1. George (play) basketball with his friends twice a week. (-)

2. Your brothers (work) in Canada. (?)3. The cat (sleep) after having a meal every

Sunday. (?) 4. They (cook) by themselves regularly. (-)5. Her teacher (teach) the lesson three days ago.

(+)6. Mr. Noah (study) Indonesian one hour ago.(?)7. Simon ( watch) TV last Wednesday afternoon.

(+)8. The farmers (plough) their fields last spring. (-)

Translate into English

1. Saya makan daging onta kemarin. (SPT)2. Wanita tua itu tidur di bangku taman

kota itu tadi malam. (SPT)3. Penyiar TV swasta itu mewawancarai

seorang saksi pembunuhan empat jam yang lalu. (SPT)

4. Iran memberikan tunjangan sosial bagi rakyatnya in 1980’s. (SPT)

5. Dia (lk2) mengunjungi rumah neneknya pada hari Sabtu kemarin . (SPT)

Negative SentenceRule : I

YOU

WE + DID + NOT + V1

THEY

HE

SHE + DID + NOT + V1

IT

Examples

1. They did not go to the market by bike.

2. Jim did not study hard.3. Kate and Betty did not cook in the

kitchen.4. Mrs. Mandy did not give any parcel.

Translate into English

1. Kami tidak sering menjumpai turis asing di kota ini tahun lalu.

2. Mereka tidak melewati jembatan rusak itu kemarin sore.

3. Dia (lk2) tidak mempunyai sebuah mobil tiga hari yang lalu..

4. Adikku tidak tinggal di Swiss tapi di Italia pada tahun 2009.

5. Surat kabar itu tidak terbit pada hari libur kemarin.

6. Mereka tidak suka buah-buahan tapi es krim.

Interrogative SentenceRule : I

YOU DID + WE + V1 ?

THEY

HE DID + SHE + V1 ?

IT

Examples• Did The farmer raise chicken

formerly?

• Did you come to school late a week ago?

• Did the girls dance ballet yesterday?

• Did his mother work in City Bank in 1993?

Change the Sentences into Negative Forms

1. He made everything easy before.

2. The boys sit under the big tree four hours ago.

3. Your sister visited the museum yesterday.

4. John and I discussed the matters.

5. Her children played football in the yard.

6. They had lunch at the restaurant last night.7. Miss Betty remembered her friends’ names

vividly.

1. She stayed in the hotel.2. Mr. Winfried drank wine in the pub last night.3. The dancers performed the dance beautifully.4. English supposed as one of difficult subjects

for students.5. The museum opened at 09.00 AM last

Monday.6. The mayors attended to the meeting there.7. James and his mother went shopping in the

mall an hour ago.

1. Apakah mereka membuat banyak kesalahan?2. Apakah tantemu tinggal di London April yang

lalu?3. Apakah para tetanggamu menyapu halaman

rumah mereka?4. Apakah orang Jepang itu berbicara dengan keras

tadi pagi?5. Apakah nelayan itu mendapat banyak ikan

kemarin sore?6. Apakah Yunani memproduksi minyak satu

dasawarsa yang lalu?7. Apakah dahulu ular berjalan dg kaki ?8. Apakah pohon-pohon itu tumbuh dengan subur?

Change the text into Negative Form

Babylon, the capital of Babylonia, was built between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, where modern Baghdad in Iraq. King Nebuchadnezzar built the Hanging Gardens

for his wife, Amytis, who was the Princess of the Medes.