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Presentation on Profitability and Marketing of Jute in Bangladeshby
Uttam Deb Head, Research Divisionand Subir Kanti Bairagi Research AssociateCentre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) At the International Conference on Prospects of Jute & Kenaf as Natural FibresBangladesh-China Friendship Conference Centre Dhaka: 08-09 February 2008
I. Introduction: Jute production situationII. Objectives of the StudyIII. Input Use Level and Profitability in Jute Production IV. Marketing System of Raw JuteV. Problems in Jute Production and MarketingVI. Policy Implications Presentation Outline
I. INTRODUCTION: Jute Production Situation Trends in area, production and yield of jute: 1981/82-2007/08In 2007/08, jute production (46.22 lakh bales) was 0.5% lower than that of 1981/82 (46.46 lakh bales). Jute area has decreased from 5.72 lac hectare to 4.40 lakh hectare (23.1% decrease). Jute yield increased from 8.1 lakh bales per hectare to 10.5 lakh bales per hectare (29.6% increase).
Chart1
46.465.728.1
48.815.778.5
52.166.887.6
51.116.767.6
86.610.588.2
67.537.728.7
475.129.2
44.365.448.2
46.395.428.6
53.025.839.1
52.735.889
49.1959.8
44.534.789.3
53.15.69.5
40.744.588.9
48.665.079.6
58.245.7710.1
44.754.789.4
39.214.089.6
45.264.4810.1
47.334.5610.4
44.084.3710.1
43.764.0810.7
40.353.910.3
46.194.0211.5
48.844.1911.7
46.224434.4049210.4938182759
.
Production (lakh bales)
Area (lakh ha)
Yield (bales/ha)
Area (lakh ha), Production (lakh bales)
Yield (bales/ha)
same as BBS data sheet
Table: Jute Area, Production and Yield of Jute over the year
Area (Hectare), Production (Bales), Yield (Blaes per hectare)
District/Region2003-042004-052005-062006-072007-08
AreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProductionAreaProductionYield
1Bandarban Region00.00000.00000.00000.000
Chittagong00.00000.00000.00000.000
Cox's Bazar00.00000.00000.00000.000
2Chittagong Region00.00000.00000.00000.000
Comilla26608.6623042173510.6418460162710.1116442174811.151948311291171810.379
Chandpur43508.313616838258.673318040809.293790836109.09328263511302768.624
Brahmanbaria35908.533062029905.761721239149.4937140365410.58386483753372869.934
3Comilla Region106008.478983085508.056885296219.5191490901210.09909578393792809.446
4Khgrachari Region00.00000.00000.00000.000000
Noakhali506.703351006.58658579.2852900.000000
Lakshmipur4005.722289905.825241258.981122898.7377714612648.676
Feni53.2016654.92320366.2522500.000000
5Noakhali Region4555.8026402555.8915022188.611876898.7377714612648.676
6Rangamati Region1013.0013000.00000.00000.00000
Sylhet1659.191516407.03281387.58288347.76264342818.169
Maulavibazar00.00000.00000.00000.000000
Sunamgonj9006.9362351207.48897859.68823578.72497614918.089
Hbigonj6259.2157597655.9545554248.9437901038.57883978218.453
7Sylhet Region16907.99135109256.2057335478.9649011948.47164419215938.287
Dhaka51209.434827138857.6629776419710.924583547359.64456303509298258.501
Gazipur16908.601454113157.29958815119.191389015269.241410012711507211.861
Manikgonj50958.264207951256.1331402432010.0343345373510.11377513929369959.415
Munsigonj44456.973097048106.603173051998.454393755877.56422435688421657.413
Narayangonj19207.311404213005.4170284388.1835814259.02383336636209.884
Narsingdi55757.884394653957.7441735487210.315020751929.91514484415424409.613
8Dhaka Region238458.13193849218306.93151259205379.78200795212009.20195005191781701178.871
Faridpur3326012.424131043462512.904466183868513.345162134259613.15559983533045084399.538
Rajbari2074012.542600181676011.791975691869213.122452692484913.153266752276923350010.255
Madaripur1885010.812038211496010.751607981719012.972230101990212.032395072609827537210.552
Gopalgonj73509.6771079944010.651005521263311.79148905943712.551184661496917496311.688
Shariatpur108409.0598088142808.161164571747210.551843621456010.40151476201211844619.168
9Faridpur Region9104011.4910461109006511.35102199410467212.59131775911134412.541396107137261137673510.03
Jamalpur1682512.322073281715510.97188212146059.981458041321310.431377831192212019710.082
Sherpur60257.774679245908.523912338408.853397447638.18389595293473508.945
10Jamalpur Region2285011.122541202174510.45227335184459.75179778179769.83176742172151675479.733
Kishoregonj1228511.28138519147059.641417261176410.48123257684111.007522773458131211.071
Netrokona65006.974530134907.572640835068.873110046178.33384523768323998.599
11Kishoregonj Region187859.79183820181959.241681341527010.11154357114589.921136791111211371110.233
12Mymensingh Region79458.947106073558.676378767388.2555611631311.64734766372508567.982
13Tangail Region205309.51195310186708.40156873165189.861628601763210.23180380146821251668.525
Barisal21258.361776215756.421011417247.591307815787.64120512341216949.267
Jalakati1209.071088856.155231054.88512894.82429874214.839
Pirojpur509.60480456.82307494.67229496.96341241576.466
Bhola00.000156.0791284.29120224.1491000
14Barisal Region22958.421933017206.421103519067.311393917387.43129122452222729.082
Jessore1242014.341781091185514.411707901519213.372030911486813.842057441589621014813.22
Jhenaidah649011.1872536675510.8773432861712.18104974933012.231141221215913790711.342
Magura982011.101090081431511.241609561572411.761849501895711.642206402154523585310.947
Narail447510.944895748308.4540807677312.2683011736912.73937821172813881411.837
15Jessore Region3320512.314086103775511.814459854630612.445760265052412.556342886133972272211.782
Khulna35511.06392532512.16395142311.33479146910.935127698812511.639
Bagerhar1508.1512223510.833794710.9651525511.642967206243811.813
Sathkhira462512.7959163513512.9266353629213.2583343665913.298852869507660111.021
16Khulna Region513012.5464310549512.8670683676213.1188649738313.099662278558716411.097
Kustia1053011.901253491057512.041272921543712.972002671798412.952328662019323902111.837
Chuadanga1195512.531498031294013.451739881287114.111816121489614.212116581226218452715.049
Meherpur1191513.861651981329514.081872451273115.351953671512314.782234751232216625713.492
17Kustia Region3440012.804403503681013.274885254103914.075772464800313.926679994477858980513.172
Patuakhali1103.54389903.4831300.00000.0002427611.367
Barguna102.102153.601800.00000.0000-
18Patuakhali Region1203.42410953.4833100.00000.0002427611.367
Bogra503511.8559687401511.3145420369311.0740889374711.644361542054633911.021
Joypurhat128010.0412853135011.3015255138311.2915620144712.331783915421630710.576
19Bogra Region631511.4972540536511.3160675507611.1356509519411.836145457466264610.902
Dinajpur57409.2853274539010.9559030463010.0646565483010.30497696780636699.39
Thakurgaon40655.082064643407.343186242657.863351741167.12292905125382487.463
Panchagar47959.574587043108.223544549908.994488164478.67559146863593608.649
20Dinajpur Region146008.20119790140409.00126337138859.00124963153938.77134973187691612778.593
Pabna1161515.161761371357510.281395471426611.961706201945112.33239844186311837009.86
Sirajgonj127605.7873813105255.685981487719.097976484179.64811207466658678.822
21Pabna Region2437510.25249950241008.271993612303710.872503842786811.52320964260982495679.563
Rajshahi332510.6435392340512.6543064376214.4354289379014.315422354966857912.479
Noagaon434010.224436141607.763226742559.4440163495310.03496943290318709.687
Natore67759.5464663283510.8030629284311.0931542312611.393561244014458810.132
Nawabgonj1257.879841057.32769997.8577710710.6711428788810.206
22Rajshahi Region145659.981454001050510.161067291095911.571267711197611.751406711327314592510.994
Rangpur1935511.02213208179809.861772761379611.81162960992311.7911696082649760811.812
Gaibanda987010.5410399880659.5777148677410.0167797638810.706834982518482210.28
Kurigram2163010.682309561888510.411965022010010.972205351891911.102099081508216398810.873
Nilphamari1649510.60174888150609.44142180135799.79132878123839.91122706945710399710.996
Lalmonirhat784010.398146070309.446635362088.135046976738.80674984565441059.662
23Rangpur Region7519010.70804510670209.846594596045710.506346395528610.595854214561949452010.84
Bangladesh40794510.73437557939049510.33403458940199311.49461855341858311.674884071440492462244310.494
Source: BBS-2394297
analysis
Table: Area, Production and Yield of Jute in Different Districts of Bangladesh: 2004/05 to 2006-07 (Average)
Area (Hectare), Production (Bales), Yield (Bales/Ha)
DistrictsAverage (2005/06 to 2007/08)Rank of Districts in terms ofShare of the district (%)
AreaProductionYieldAreaProductionYieldAreaProduction
37Meherpur1339219503314.5411913.194.14
10Chuadanga1334319259914.46121023.174.09
54Rajshahi43495903013.74312431.031.25
23Jessore1531920632813.4810643.644.38
30Kustia1787122405112.596454.254.76
57Sathkhira66348282412.52222061.581.76
40Narail862310520212.27191872.052.23
53Rajbari2210326848112.172285.265.70
15Faridpur4486252821212.0111910.6711.22
19Gopalgonj1234614744512.011413102.943.13
24Jhenaidah1003511900111.921717112.392.53Faridpur, Rajbari, Madaripur, Magura and Kurigram
33Madaripur2106324596311.8533125.015.22in terms of area (top five)
56Rangpur1066112584311.801615132.542.6715.29
1Bagerhar169197311.474746140.040.04
34Magura1874221381411.4545154.464.54
25Joypurhat14571658911.404240160.350.35
49Pabna1744919805511.3878174.154.21
27Khulna530601411.304444180.130.13in terms of production
6Bogra38824361411.243629190.920.93Faridpur, Rajbari, Madaripur, Kustia and Magura.
29Kurigram1803419814410.9857204.294.2118.63
43Natore34573724710.873936210.820.79
28Kishoregonj86509326510.851819222.061.98
11Comilla15011588110.544141230.360.34
17Gaibanda71387365610.332122241.701.56
46Nilphamari1180611986010.231516252.812.55
22Jamalpur1324713459510.161314263.152.86
18Gazipur14361435410.104343270.340.30
58Shariatpur1738417343310.04811284.143.68
7Brahmanbaria37743769110.003735290.900.80
42Narsingdi4826480329.942828301.151.02
14Dinajpur5413533349.922727311.291.13
35Manikgonj3995393649.853434320.950.84
47Noagaon4166405769.723231330.990.86
13Dhaka4147404309.693332340.990.86
44Nawabgonj989369.584949350.020.02
63Tangail162771561359.54912363.873.32
39Mymensingh6474599819.292323371.541.27
60Sirajgonj8218755849.182021381.961.61
41Narayangonj41036789.034545390.100.08
8Chandpur3734336709.003839400.890.72
32Lalmonirhat6149540248.862425411.461.15
61Sunamgonj686048.835150420.020.01
31Lakshmipur12010548.794848430.030.02
50Panchagar6100533858.772526441.451.13
59Sherpur4632400948.662933451.100.85
20Hobigonj20818318.654647460.050.04
45Netrokona3964339848.603537470.940.72
4Barisal1881156088.164042480.450.33
62Sylhet352787.845352490.010.01
38Munsigonj5491427827.812630501.310.91
64Thakurgaon4502336857.483038511.070.72
52Pirojpur412426.035253520.010.01
21Jalakathi944544.855051530.020.01
51Patuakhali8923.795755540.000.00
48Noakhali191763.095454550.000.00
5Bhola17702.815557560.000.00
16Feni12752.085656570.000.00
2Bandarban000.00
3Barguna000.00
9Chittagong000.00
12Cox's Bazar000.00
26Khgrachari000.00
36Maulavibazar000.00
55Rangamati000.00
BANGLADESH4203564708356558100.00100.00
Source: Author's calculation, based on data collected from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)
year-wise
Table 2: Area, Production and Yield in Bangladesh: 1981/82 to 2006/07
YearProduction (lakh bales)Area (lakh ha)Yield (bales/ha)
1981-8246.465.728.1
1982-8348.815.778.5
1983-8452.166.887.6
1984-8551.116.767.6
1985-8686.610.588.2
1986-8767.537.728.7
1987-88475.129.2
1988-8944.365.448.2
1989-9046.395.428.6
1990-9153.025.839.1
1991-9252.735.889
1992-9349.1959.8
1993-9444.534.789.3
1994-9553.15.69.5
1995-9640.744.588.9
1996-9748.665.079.6
1997 -9858.245.7710.1
1998-9944.754.789.4
1999-0039.214.089.6
2000-0145.264.4810.1
2001-0247.334.5610.4
2002-0344.084.3710.1
2003-0443.764.0810.7
2004-0540.353.910.3
2005-0646.194.0211.5
2006-0748.844.1911.7
2007-0846.224.4010.5
-5.3553849304
% change in 2007/08 compared to 1981/82-0.51-22.9929.55
% change in 2007/08 compared to 1991/92-12.34-25.0916.60
% change in 2007/08 compared to 2001/02-2.34-3.400.90
1980s54.3446.5248.38
1990s54.9716.548.47
200s55.0096.4638.6
year-wise
46.465.728.1
48.815.778.5
52.166.887.6
51.116.767.6
86.610.588.2
67.537.728.7
475.129.2
44.365.448.2
46.395.428.6
53.025.839.1
52.735.889
49.1959.8
44.534.789.3
53.15.69.5
40.744.588.9
48.665.079.6
58.245.7710.1
44.754.789.4
39.214.089.6
45.264.4810.1
47.334.5610.4
44.084.3710.1
43.764.0810.7
40.353.910.3
46.194.0211.5
48.844.1911.7
46.224434.4049210.4938182759
Production (lakh bales)
Area (lakh ha)
Yield (bales/ha)
Area (lakh ha), Production (bales)
Yield (bales/ha)
District to region
Bales
Old districtsAdministrative districtsArea (ha)Yield (bales/ha)Production (bales)
11BarisalBarguna, Barisal , Bhola, Jhalakati and Pirojpur24529.083197389922272
16BograBogra and Joypurhat574710.9062646
1ChittagongChittagonj and Coxe's bazar00.000
21Chittagong H.T.Bandarban, Khagrachhari and Rangamati00.000
2ComillaBrahmanbaria, Chandpur and Comilla83939.4579280
5DhakaDhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Narayanganj and Narsingdi191788.87170117
17DinajpurDinajpur, Panchagarh and Thakurgaon187688.59161277
6FaridpurFaridpur, Rajbari, Gopalganj, Madaripur, and Shariatpur13726110.031376735
7JamalpurJamalpur1192210.08120197
12JessoreJessore, Jhenaidah, Magura and Narail6132811.78722722
13KhulnaKhulna, Bagerhat and Satkhira785411.1087164
8KishoregonjKishoreganj734511.0781312
14KushtiaKustia, Chuadanga and Meherpur4477713.17589805
9MymensinghMymensingh, Netrakona and Sherpur154338.46130605
3NoakhaliNoakhali, Feni, and Lakshmipur1468.661264
18PabnaPabna and Sirajganj260979.56249567
15PatuakhaliPatuakhali2411.50276
19RajshahiRajshahi, Naogaon, Natore and Nawabganj1327410.99145925
20RangpurRangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari4561910.84494520
4SylhetSylhet, Habiganj, Maulavi bazar and Sunamganj1928.301593
10TangailTangail146828.53125166
BD44049210.494622443
MT
Old districtsAdministrative districtsAreaYield (mt/ha)Production (mt)
11BarisalBarguna, Barisal , Bhola, Jhalakati and Pirojpur24521.654041
16BograBogra and Joypurhat57471.9811366
1ChittagongChittagonj and Coxe's bazar10.000
21Chittagong H.T.Bandarban, Khagrachhari and Rangamati10.000
2ComillaBrahmanbaria, Chandpur and Comilla83931.7114385
5DhakaDhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Narayanganj and Narsingdi191781.6130866
17DinajpurDinajpur, Panchagarh and Thakurgaon187681.5629262
6FaridpurFaridpur, Rajbari, Gopalganj, Madaripur, and Shariatpur1372611.82249795
7JamalpurJamalpur119221.8321809
12JessoreJessore, Jhenaidah, Magura and Narail613282.14131131
13KhulnaKhulna, Bagerhat and Satkhira78542.0115815
8KishoregonjKishoreganj73452.0114753
14KushtiaKustia, Chuadanga and Meherpur447772.39107014
9MymensinghMymensingh, Netrakona and Sherpur154331.5423697
3NoakhaliNoakhali, Feni, and Lakshmipur1461.57229
18PabnaPabna and Sirajganj260971.7445281
15PatuakhaliPatuakhali242.0950
19RajshahiRajshahi, Naogaon, Natore and Nawabganj132741.9926477
20RangpurRangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari456191.9789726
4SylhetSylhet, Habiganj, Maulavi bazar and Sunamganj1921.51289
10TangailTangail146821.5522710
1 metric ton = 181.44 kg
Only value
Old districtsAdministrative districtsAreaYield (mt/ha)Production (mt)
1.00ChittagongChittagonj and Coxe's bazar1.000.000.00
2.00ComillaBrahmanbaria, Chandpur and Comilla8393.001.7114384.56
3.00NoakhaliNoakhali, Feni, and Lakshmipur146.001.57229.34
4.00SylhetSylhet, Habiganj, Maulavi bazar and Sunamganj192.001.51289.03
5.00DhakaDhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Narayanganj and Narsingdi19178.001.6130866.03
6.00FaridpurFaridpur, Rajbari, Gopalganj, Madaripur, and Shariatpur137261.001.82249794.80
7.00JamalpurJamalpur11922.001.8321808.54
8.00KishoregonjKishoreganj7345.002.0114753.25
9.00MymensinghMymensingh, Netrakona and Sherpur15433.001.5423696.97
10.00TangailTangail14682.001.5522710.12
11.00BarisalBarguna, Barisal , Bhola, Jhalakati and Pirojpur2452.001.654041.03
12.00JessoreJessore, Jhenaidah, Magura and Narail61328.002.14131130.68
13.00KhulnaKhulna, Bagerhat and Satkhira7854.002.0115815.04
14.00KushtiaKustia, Chuadanga and Meherpur44777.002.39107014.22
15.00PatuakhaliPatuakhali24.002.0950.08
16.00BograBogra and Joypurhat5747.001.9811366.49
17.00DinajpurDinajpur, Panchagarh and Thakurgaon18768.001.5629262.10
18.00PabnaPabna and Sirajganj26097.001.7445281.44
19.00RajshahiRajshahi, Naogaon, Natore and Nawabganj13274.001.9926476.63
20.00RangpurRangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari45619.001.9789725.71
21.00Chittagong H.T.Bandarban, Khagrachhari and Rangamati1.000.000.00
district wise
Table: Jute Area, Production and Yield of Jute over the year
Area (Hectare), Production (Bales), Yield (Blaes per hectare)
District/Region200300420040052005/062006/072007008Net Cultivaed Area (ha) in 2005% of NCARank of NCA
AreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProductionAreaYieldProduction
Bagerhar1508.1512223510.833794710.9651525511.64296720611.8124381370030.19
Bandarban00.00000.00000.00000.000515280.00
Barguna102.102153.601800.00000.00000913700.0038.24
Barisal21258.361776215756.421011417247.591307815787.641205123419.27216941519531.04
Bhola00.000156.0791284.29120224.149100.0001164330.02
Bogra503511.8559687401511.3145420369311.0740889374711.6443615420511.02463391908061.96
Brahmanbaria35908.533062029905.761721239149.4937140365410.583864837539.93372861149073.18
Chandpur43508.313616838258.673318040809.293790836109.093282635118.6230276719385.02
Chittagong00.00000.00000.00000.0001507860.00
Chuadanga1195512.531498031294013.451739881287114.111816121489614.212116581226215.051845278509117.51
Comilla26608.6623042173510.6418460162710.1116442174811.1519483112910.38117181795100.97
Cox's Bazar00.00000.00000.00000.000623950.00
Dhaka51209.434827138857.6629776419710.924583547359.644563035098.5029825910465.20
Dinajpur57409.2853274539010.9559030463010.0646565483010.304976967809.39636692388912.02
Faridpur3326012.424131043462512.904466183868513.345162134259613.15559983533049.5450843910995138.74
Feni53.2016654.92320366.2522500.00000.000480650.00
Gaibanda987010.5410399880659.5777148677410.0167797638810.7068349825110.28848221269255.03
Gazipur16908.601454113157.29958815119.191389015269.2414100127111.8615072851851.79
Gopalgonj73509.6771079944010.651005521263311.79148905943712.551184661496911.691749639076210.40
Hobigonj6259.2157597655.9545554248.9437901038.57883978.458211388480.07
Jalakati1209.071088856.155231054.88512894.82429874.84421490240.18
Jamalpur1682512.322073281715510.97188212146059.981458041321310.431377831192210.081201971430139.24
Jessore1242014.341781091185514.411707901519213.372030911486813.842057441589613.222101481527449.73
Jhenaidah649011.1872536675510.8773432861712.18104974933012.231141221215911.341379071244907.49
Joypurhat128010.0412853135011.3015255138311.2915620144712.3317839154210.5816307777641.86
Khgrachari00.00000.00000.00000.00000.000635260.00
Khulna35511.06392532512.16395142311.33479146910.93512769811.6481251081590.43
Kishoregonj1228511.28138519147059.641417261176410.48123257684111.0075227734511.07813121589424.30
Kurigram2163010.682309561888510.411965022010010.972205351891911.102099081508210.8716398811452916.52
Kustia1053011.901253491057512.041272921543712.972002671798412.952328662019311.842390219926118.12
Lakshmipur4005.722289905.825241258.981122898.737771468.681264707430.13
Lalmonirhat784010.398146070309.446635362088.135046976738.806749845659.66441057619110.07
Madaripur1885010.812038211496010.751607981719012.972230101990212.032395072609810.552753727148227.84
Magura982011.101090081431511.241609561572411.761849501895711.642206402154510.952358535861232.34
Manikgonj50958.264207951256.1331402432010.0343345373510.113775139299.4236995704555.30
Maulavibazar00.00000.00000.00000.00000.000926540.00
Meherpur1191513.861651981329514.081872451273115.351953671512314.782234751232213.491662575200229.08
Munsigonj44456.973097048106.603173051998.454393755877.564224356887.41421654091313.66
Mymensingh79458.947106073558.676378767388.2555611631311.647347663727.98508562760232.29
Narail447510.944895748308.4540807677312.2683011736912.73937821172811.841388146578411.20
Narayangonj19207.311404213005.4170284388.1835814259.0238333669.883620285661.49
Narsingdi55757.884394653957.7441735487210.315020751929.915144844159.6142440836266.21
Natore67759.5464663283510.8030629284311.0931542312611.3935612440110.13445881338852.33
Nawabgonj1257.879841057.32769997.8577710710.6711428710.21888998410.11
Netrokona65006.974530134907.572640835068.873110046178.333845237688.60323991791322.58
Nilphamari1649510.60174888150609.44142180135799.79132878123839.91122706945711.0010399711145711.11
Noagaon434010.224436141607.763226742559.4440163495310.034969432909.69318702540381.95
Noakhali506.703351006.58658579.2852900.00000.0001413010.00
Pabna1161515.161761371357510.281395471426611.961706201945112.33239844186319.8618370013129814.81
Panchagar47959.574587043108.223544549908.994488164478.675591468638.6559360867587.43
Patuakhali1103.54389903.4831300.00000.0002411.372761496740.00
Pirojpur509.60480456.82307494.67229496.96341246.47157888960.06
Rajbari2074012.542600181676011.791975691869213.122452692484913.153266752276910.262335005770943.06
Rajshahi332510.6435392340512.6543064376214.4354289379014.3154223549612.48685791443922.62
Rangamati1013.0013000.00000.00000.00000655320.00
Rangpur1935511.02213208179809.861772761379611.81162960992311.79116960826411.81976081641706.04
Sathkhira462512.7959163513512.9266353629213.2583343665913.2988528695011.0276601995406.69
Shariatpur108409.0598088142808.161164571747210.551843621456010.40151476201219.171844616581922.12
Sherpur60257.774679245908.523912338408.853397447638.183895952938.9547350967984.92
Sirajgonj127605.7873813105255.685981487719.097976484179.648112074668.82658671581045.32
Sunamgonj9006.9362351207.48897859.68823578.72497618.094911991850.03
Sylhet1659.191516407.03281387.58288347.76264348.172811224490.03
Tangail205309.51195310186708.40156873165189.861628601763210.23180380146828.531251662111248.35
Thakurgaon40655.082064643407.343186242657.863351741167.122929051257.46382481482702.78
Bangladesh40794510.73437557939049510.33403458940199311.49461855341858311.67488407144028610.49462000573212675.72
Four categories of districts: Not grown: 7 districtsLow (up to 20 thousand bales): 18 districts (Bagerhat, Barisal, Bhola, Comilla, Feni, Gazipur, Hobigonj, Jalakathi, Joypurhat, Khulna, Lakshmipur, Narayangonj, Nawabgonj, Noakhali, Patuakhali, Pirojpur, Sunamgonj and Sylhet)Medium (20 to 100 thousand bales): 21 districts (Bogra, Brahmanbaria, Chandpur, Dhaka, Dinajpur, Gaibanda, Kishoregonj, Lalmonirhat, Manikgonj, Munsigonj, Mymensingh, Narsingdi, Natore, Netrokona, Noagaon, Panchagar, Rajshahi, Sathkhira, Sherpur, Sirajgonj and Thakurgaon)High (more than 100 thousand bales): 18 districts (Chuadanga, Faridpur, Gopalgonj, Jamalpur, Jessore, Jhenaidah, Kurigram, Kustia, Madaripur, Magura, Meherpur, Narail, Nilphamari, Pabna, Rajbari, Rangpur, Shariatpur and Tangail)Jute Production: TE2007/08I. INTRODUCTION: Jute Production Situation
Five categories of districts (jute area basis): Not grown: 7 districtsLow (20 thousand ha): 3 districts (Faridpur, Madariput and Rajbari)Jute Area: TE 2007/08I. INTRODUCTION: Jute Production Situation
Four categories of districts: Not grown: 7 districtsLow (1 to 5 bales/ha)): 5 districts (Bagerhat, Barisal, Bhola, Comilla, Feni, Gazipur, (Bhola, Feni, Jalakathi, Noakhali and Patuakhali)Medium (5.01-10.0 bales/ha): 24 districts (Barisal, Brahmanbaria, Chandpur, Dhaka, Dinajpur, Hobigonj, Lakshmipur, Lalmonirhat, Manikgonj, Munsigonj, Mymensingh, Narayangonj, Narsingdi, Nawabgonj, Netrokona, Noagaon, Panchagar, Pirojpur, Sherpur, Sirajgonj, Sunamgonj, Sylhet, Tangail and Thakurgaon)High (10.01 to 15.0 bales/ha): 28 districts (Bagerhat, Bogra, Chuadanga, Comilla, Faridpur, Gaibanda, Gazipur, Gopalgonj, Jamalpur, Jessore, Jhenaidah, Joypurhat, Khulna, Kishoregonj, Kurigram, Kustia, Madaripur, Magura, Meherpur, Narail, Natore, Nilphamari, Pabna, Rajbari, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sathkhira, Shariatpur)Jute Yield: TE2007/08I. INTRODUCTION: Jute Production Situation
Broad ObjectiveTo know the profitability situation and jute marketing system in Bangladesh.Specific ObjectivesTo know input use level, and cost and returns in jute cultivationTo document raw jute marketing system To identify problems faced by jute farmers in production and marketing of jute To suggest policy some measures to encourage jute production in Bangladesh II. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
This study is based on field survey conducted during Nov07-Jan08 and relates to the jute situation in 2007 360 jute farmers from 12 villages of 12 jute producing districts were interviewed through structured questionnaire. They represent:Intensive Jute cultivation villages: Five villages of Faridpur, Jessore, Magura, Meherpur and Rajbari districts where 91.80% of total cultivated area were under juteSemi-intensive jute villages: Three villages of Munshiganj, Rajshahi and Shariatpur districts where 52.38% of total cultivated area were under jute Not intensive jute villages: Four villages of Satkhira, Manikganj, Dhaka and Tangail districts where 29.10% of total cultivated area were under juteLocation of the Sample VillagesIII. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
Cropping Patterns of the Sample Villages III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION Among the sample farmers, Jute covered about 90% of the area under fiber crops and Mesta covered about 10% areaShare of Deshi jute was about 10% of total area under fiber crops while Tossa jute was cultivated in 80% of total area under fiber crops Share of Jute and other fiber crops
Chart1
9.73
9.76
80.52
Sheet1
Jute TypeVarieties% distribution of jute area
IntensiveSemi-intensiveNot intensiveAll
jute villagejute villagejute village
MestaMesta-33.241.339.73Mesta9.73
DeshiDeshal-0.4339.059.76Deshi9.76
Tossanot known0.2438.3313.7414.35Tossa80.52
Kustin--2.310.57
Gander2.25--1.06
Kishayan3.35--1.58
Bangabir1.94--0.91
Bangkim11.20.5110.688.05
Krishak1.17--0.55
Mahamaya1.19--0.56
Maharastra12.7113.0720.6314.76
Gangakaberi2.39--1.13
Bengal1.4--0.66
O-9897 (Tossa)0.24--0.11
Indian37.73.536.3720.3
Chaitali8.320.34-4.01
Chaka7.223.6835.18
Nabin8.676.87-6.02
Laksmi--2.910.72
Total100100100100
Chart3
14.35
0.57
1.06
1.58
0.91
8.05
0.55
0.56
14.76
1.13
0.66
0.11
20.3
4.01
5.18
6.02
0.72
Chart4
14.35
0.57
1.06
1.58
0.91
8.05
0.55
0.56
14.76
1.13
0.66
0.11
20.3
4.01
5.18
6.02
0.72
Chart5
80.52
9.73
9.76
Sheet2
Jute TypeVarieties
All
Tossa80.52
Mesta9.73
Deshi9.76
Not Known14.35
Kustin0.57
Gander1.06
Kishayan1.58
Bangabir0.91
Bangkim8.05
Krishak0.55
Mahamaya0.56
Maharastra14.76
Gangakaberi1.13
Bengal0.66
O-9897 (Tossa)0.11
Indian20.3
Chaitali4.01
Chaka5.18
Nabin6.02
Laksmi0.72
Sheet3
Share of Different Tossa VarietiesFramers did not know the name of variety grown in case of 18% of area under Tossa juteIn case of about 25% of tossa area farmers only knew that the variety was Indian but they did not know the name 64% of the area under Tossa jute was under Indian varietiesAmong the known varieties, highest share was for Maharashtra (18.3%) followed by Bangkim (10.0%), Nabin (7.5%), Chaka (6.4%), Chaitali (5.0%), Kishayan (2.0%), Gangakaberi (1.4%), Gander (1.3%), Bangabir (1.1%), Laksmi (0.9%), Bengal (0.8%), Kustin (0.7%), Mahamaya (0.7%), Krishak (0.7%) and O-9897 (Tossa) (0.1%) III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
Chart1
9.73
9.76
80.52
Sheet1
Jute TypeVarieties% distribution of jute area
IntensiveSemi-intensiveNot intensiveAll
jute villagejute villagejute village
MestaMesta-33.241.339.73Mesta9.73
DeshiDeshal-0.4339.059.76Deshi9.76
Tossanot known0.2438.3313.7414.35Tossa80.52
Kustin--2.310.57
Gander2.25--1.06
Kishayan3.35--1.58
Bangabir1.94--0.91
Bangkim11.20.5110.688.05
Krishak1.17--0.55
Mahamaya1.19--0.56
Maharastra12.7113.0720.6314.76
Gangakaberi2.39--1.13
Bengal1.4--0.66
O-9897 (Tossa)0.24--0.11
Indian37.73.536.3720.3
Chaitali8.320.34-4.01
Chaka7.223.6835.18
Nabin8.676.87-6.02
Laksmi--2.910.72
Total100100100100
Chart3
14.35
0.57
1.06
1.58
0.91
8.05
0.55
0.56
14.76
1.13
0.66
0.11
20.3
4.01
5.18
6.02
0.72
Chart4
14.35
0.57
1.06
1.58
0.91
8.05
0.55
0.56
14.76
1.13
0.66
0.11
20.3
4.01
5.18
6.02
0.72
Sheet2
Jute TypeVarieties
All
Tossa80.52
Mesta9.73
Deshi9.76
Not Known14.35
Kustin0.57
Gander1.06
Kishayan1.58
Bangabir0.91
Bangkim8.05
Krishak0.55
Mahamaya0.56
Maharastra14.76
Gangakaberi1.13
Bengal0.66
O-9897 (Tossa)0.11
Indian20.3
Chaitali4.01
Chaka5.18
Nabin6.02
Laksmi0.72
Sheet3
Sources of Jute seed Local market is the main source of jute seed. About 92 percent of the seed of Deshi jute and 98 percent seed of Tossa jute are bought by the farmers from the market. Other sources of jute seed include neighbouring farmers and BADCIII. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
Per Hectare Input Use Level of Jute Production in 2007Labour cost was the main cost component of the jute cultivation, which constituted more than 50 per cent of total cost. Among the other cost components, land rent (more than 20 per cent), power tiller cost, fertilizer cost (about 6 per cent) are significant in both the deshi and tossa jute. III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
Per Hectare Cost of jute production in 2007 III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
Profitability in jute production 2007 Per hectare Yield of Jute: Deshi: 1,960 kg and and Tossa:2,340 kg Per hectare Gross Return from Deshi: Tk 37,171 and Tossa: Tk 43,431 Per hectare Net Return from Deshi: Tk 6,424 (net loss) and Tossa jute Tk. 723 (Net Profit)III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
Jute Yield: According to Village TypeIII. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION Highest jute yield (2.84 t/ha) was in Meherpur and lowest jute yield (1.44t/ha) was in Manikganj
Chart2
12423190258
5964-495353
10707217260
Return to land
Net Return
Yield
Return (Tk/ha)
Yield (Maund/ha)
Sheet1
InputNot-intensive villageSemi-intensive villageIntensive village
Return to land12423596410707
Net Return1902-49532172
Yield585360
Sheet2
IntensiveSemi-intensiveNot-intensive
UnitRajbariJessoreFaridpurMaguraMeherpurShariatpurMunshiganjRajshahiTangailSatkhiraManikganjManikganjDhakaDhaka
(M)(D)(T)(D)(T)
LabourMan-days181165207191213213161191208143185185187152
Land preparation483993151314718429
Weeding8265958381658043686173878969
Harvesting, binding and transporting5046575267583369562736353737
Retting, washing and drying4546524756594366694858606037
Animal labourTk-802-393---689530885---482
Power TillerTk16803056310226253172319818203192350937182898412452494987
SeedKg769873210898910109
FertilizerKg2092221491832063257137232310171118164188
UreaKg100946858841797721011321221009786
TSPKg6688408068111-367812234183035
MPKg424041455434-29535615-3667
ManureTk343196-1159843--58419269----
PesticideTk594403410748710834445818360-363--
IrrigationTk3932224029172002306135-24881662358----
YieldMaund5656545871483965636047364242
Harvest PriceTk/maund743538881697528695575591766550771700567590
Net ReturnTk5609-12475441163926481718-8702-27797936-11405889-7549-17424-10276
Chart1
2240
2240
2160
2320
2840
1560
2600
2520
2400
1880
1440
1680
Net Return
Yield (Kg/ha)
Chart3
56
56
54
58
71
39
65
63
60
47
36
42
Yield
Yield (Maund/ha)
Sheet3
565654587139656360473642
IntensiveSemi-intensiveNot-intensive
Rajbari (T)Jessore (T)Faridpur (T)Magura (T)Meherpur (T)Munshiganj (T)Rajshahi (T)Tangail (T)SatkhiraManikganj (D)Manikganj (T)Dhaka (T)
Yield224022402160232028401560260025202400188014401680
Net Return5609-1247544116392648-8702-27797936-11405889-7549-10276
Net Return (Tk/ha) : According to Village TypeIII. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION Positive Net Return was observed in intensive jute villages except in Jessore Negative net return (net loss) was observed in semi-intensive and not-intensive jute villages except in Tangail and Manikganj
Chart2
12423190258
5964-495353
10707217260
Return to land
Net Return
Yield
Return (Tk/ha)
Yield (Maund/ha)
Sheet1
InputNot-intensive villageSemi-intensive villageIntensive village
Return to land12423596410707
Net Return1902-49532172
Yield585360
Sheet2
IntensiveSemi-intensiveNot-intensive
UnitRajbariJessoreFaridpurMaguraMeherpurShariatpurMunshiganjRajshahiTangailSatkhiraManikganjManikganjDhakaDhaka
(M)(D)(T)(D)(T)
LabourMan-days181165207191213213161191208143185185187152
Land preparation483993151314718429
Weeding8265958381658043686173878969
Harvesting, binding and transporting5046575267583369562736353737
Retting, washing and drying4546524756594366694858606037
Animal labourTk-802-393---689530885---482
Power TillerTk16803056310226253172319818203192350937182898412452494987
SeedKg769873210898910109
FertilizerKg2092221491832063257137232310171118164188
UreaKg100946858841797721011321221009786
TSPKg6688408068111-367812234183035
MPKg424041455434-29535615-3667
ManureTk343196-1159843--58419269----
PesticideTk594403410748710834445818360-363--
IrrigationTk3932224029172002306135-24881662358----
YieldMaund5656545871483965636047364242
Harvest PriceTk/maund743538881697528695575591766550771700567590
Net ReturnTk5609-12475441163926481718-8702-27797936-11405889-7549-17424-10276
Chart1
5609
-1247
5441
1639
2648
-8702
-2779
7936
-1140
5889
-7549
-10276
Net Return
Sheet3
IntensiveSemi-intensiveNot-intensive
Rajbari (T)Jessore (T)Faridpur (T)Magura (T)Meherpur (T)Munshiganj (T)Rajshahi (T)Tangail (T)SatkhiraManikganj (D)Manikganj (T)Dhaka (T)
Yield565654587139656360473642
Net Return5609-1247544116392648-8702-27797936-11405889-7549-10276
Relative Profitability of jute production in 2007 Analysis of relative profitability of different crops indicated that highest net return was obtained from cultivation of Potato, followed by Chili, Gralic, Maize, Onion, HYV Boro, and Lentil. Farmers had net loss from Jute (Deshi) Low net profit was obtained from Jute (Tossa) III. INPUT USE LEVEL AND PROFITABILITY IN JUTE CULTIVATION
IV. MARKETING SYSTEM OF RAW JUTEMarketing channel of raw jute
IV. MARKETING SYSTEM OF RAW JUTEBuying sources and selling destination of raw jute
IV. MARKETING SYSTEM OF RAW JUTEMarketing MarginMarketing margin can be defined as:Gross Margin = (purchasing price) (selling price) Net Margin = (gross margin) (marketing cost). Among all actors Mohajans received highest net margin (Tk 56 /maund for excellent quality jute and Tk 35 /maund for good quality of jute) Farias received highest Net Margin (Tk 30 per maund) by selling poor quality jute..
IV. MARKETING SYSTEM OF RAW JUTEPrice differences of raw jute in the study villagesComparison of Jute Prices: 2007 and 2006 Farmers received lower prices in 2007 than that of 2006 Jute prices vary according to quality. Price of excellent quality jute was about two times of the price of poor quality jute Farmers sold 80% of their jute immediately (1-2 weeks) after harvest, and another 17% within 2 months and rest of the jute (3%) were sold within 4 months
V. PROBLEMS IN JUTE PRODUCTION AND MARKETINGProduction Related Problems faced by farmers: 2007
Marketing Related Problems faced by farmers in 2007V. PROBLEMS IN JUTE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING
Solutions suggested by the farmersV. PROBLEMS IN JUTE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING
Minimum support price for raw jute may be declared to reduce price risk and thereby uncertainty in profitability Adequate supply of quality jute seed will increased jute yield and thereby production Retting of jute is a major constraint because of lack of water availability for this purpose. Public canals need to be reclaimed from land grabbers. Availability of adequate amount of fertilizer was a problem. Fertilizer supply need to be ensured.VI. POLICY IMPLICATIONS
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