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8/4/2019 Int Tourism Ch 17 Tourism in the Future
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Tourism
Chapter 17
Today &
Future
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Desire, mobility, accessibility and affordability accelerated
the tourism in the 20th century.
Increase leisure time, additional discretionary income,
enhanced telecommunications created more efficient modes of
transportation. New technologies such as aviation, computers, robots, and
satellite communications have transformed the way that
people live, work, and play.
Tourism Today
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• In the last few decades, tourism hasbecome a popular global activity
•In 1960s travel and tourism industryplaced from eighth to 12th. in size.
• In 1979; it was estimated that travel &tourism would be # 1 industry as of 2000.
• Tourism became #1 industry in 1986,before 14 years it was estimated
•The travel & Tourism industry became amature industry.
•As of 2005, the number of internationaltravelers exceed 800 million, achieving alltime record.
Tourism Today
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Purpose of Trip
Purpose of Trip
Leisure, Recreation and Holiday 402 million 50%
Business travelers 125 million 16%
Visiting Friends and relatives 212 million 26%
Not specified and others 61 million 8%
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International Tourism-An Overview
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WORLD’S TOP 10 TOURISM DESTINATIONS (2006) INTERNATIONAL
TOURIST
RANK ARRIVAL (MILLION)
1 FRANCE 79.1
2 SPAIN 58.53 UNITED STATES 51.1
4 CHINA 49.6
5 ITALY 41.1
6 UNITED KINGDOM 30.7
7 GERMANY 23.6
8 MEXICO 21.4
9 AUSTRIA 20.310 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 20.2
TOTAL: 840.0
_____________________________________________________________
Source: World Tourism Organization (WTO) © (Data as collected by WTO June 2007)
International Tourism –An Overview
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WORLD’S TOP 10 TOURISM RECEIPTS (2006)
INTERNATIONAL
TOURISM
RANK RECEIPTS (BILLION)
1 UNITED STATES 85.7
2 SPAIN 51.1
3 FRANCE 42.9
4 ITALY 38.1
5 CHINA 33.9
6 UNITED KINGDOM 33.7
7 GERMANY 32.8
8 AUSTRALIA 17.8
9 TURKEY 16.9
10 AUSTRIA 16.7
TOTAL: 800.0_____________________________________________________________
Source: World Tourism Organization (WTO) © (Data as collected by WTO June 2007)
International Tourism- An Overview
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East Asia/Pacific
19%
Americas17%
Africa 3%
South Asia 2%Middle East 3%
Europe56%
International Tourism in 2006
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East Asia/Pacific
25.4%
Americas18.1%
Africa 5%South Asia 1.2%Middle East
4.4%
Europe46%
International Tourism in 2020
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HIGHEST GROWTH IN ARRIVALS(1990-2004)
(GRWTH RATE)
RANK ARRIVALS (%) RECEIPTS % ($)
1 CROATIA 15.7 30.8
2 TURKEY 12.3 15.4
3 CHINA 11.7 9.9
4 MACAO 9.8 9.1
5 NEW ZEALAND 6.8 6.5
6 THAILAND 6.1 6.7
7 AUSTRALIA 5.8 2.9
8 MALAYSIA 5.7 10.0
9 INDIA 5.3 6.1
10 IRELAND 5.2 5.2
_____________________________________________________________
Source: Global Tourism Winners: How countries and Companies Succeed in Tourism. Dr. Paul Kauffman, National Institute for Governance University of Canberra,Australia.
Highest Growth in Arrivals
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GrowthGrowth is aimed at improving the
living standards of people
Growth can create problems, like
of overcrowding, overdevelopment,commercialism, community
alienation.
Sustainable tourism maintain
practices towards an acceptablebalance between viable growth and
environmental sustainability over
the long term.
Sustainability: A NecessityThe issues of quality upon which
the future of tourism depends lie
at the heart of sustainability.
Quality will be essential across allthe elements of tourism
Tourism research will continue to
play a critical role in creating the
necessary knowledge base toaddress complex and interrelated
issues.
Tourism in the Future
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Special Market Segments Tourists demand more unique and unconvential experiences in
the future
Cultural, rural, adventure, sports-related tourism
Balance and Protection Should nations place geographical limits on tourist activity? Are there certain types of environments that should be protected
from all forms of visitor intrusion?
How will governments balance the competing demands foraccess to popular natural areas with their preservation andprotection.
Massive Developments? Build or expand existing airports? Local residents resist due to
traffic, noise pollution, and unattractive development.
Where will Tourism Growth Occur?
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Who will benefit from Tourism Growth?
As growth occurs it is expected thatmore resources become available
to more people-higher wages
higher consumption.
Increased health quality, education,arts and culture
Governments can improve their
services in areas such as social
assistance and support, education,health care, environmental
protection, citizen safety, and
planning.
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• The World Tourism Organization (WTO) forecasts that tourism will
continue growing at the average rate of 4.4%
•By 2020 Europe will remain the most popular destinations; but its share
will drop to 46%
•Space tourism is expected to “take off” in the first quarter of the 21st
century; however number of tourists will remain limited.
•Technological improvement is likely to make possible air-ship hotels,
floating cities, movable hotels.•Underwater hotels, such as Hydropolis expected to open in Dubai in
2009.
Tourism in the Future
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Tourism in the FutureUnderwater Fiji Hotel
The world’s first seafloor resort, the luxury complex is slated for a
mid-2008 opening.
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It’s coming soon for real by the end of 2008 with 220 suites
Tourism in the FutureHydropolis Underwater Hotel at Dubai
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2Ga1kvXLVM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUbkQyZrpl4
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Tomorrow’s Hotels Flying Hotel
The flying luxury hotel of tomorrow
Cruise ship will sail through the air, not the water
Flying Queen Mary 2 that could change the way you thinkabout air travel.
Capacity: 250 passengers
Max Speed: 174 mph
Range: 6,000 miles
A prototype and expects tohave one completed by 2010.
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Tomorrow’s Hotels Manned Cloud
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Airship Hotels.
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Hilton on the Moon
Hilton unveils plans for the first luxury hotel in space.
“The possibility of an orbiting or lunar hotel is discussed. It is suggested that when
space scientists make it physically feasible to establish hotels in space and to
transport people, the hotel industry will meet the challenge” (Barron Hilton).
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Entrance to the Moon hotel with Earth hanging lowabove the lunar horizon
M i H t l
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Hotel lodging of the future could be temporary, licensed,prefabricated, self-sustaining, transportable facilities. These holiday
pods can be erected on sites all over the Earth, in locales whereestablishing a traditional holiday resort would be unacceptableenvironmentally and politically.
Moving Hotels
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Space Tourism
Space Tourism is a fledgling industry, born out of
necessity.
Driven by the same curiosity and ambition that took humanity to
the Moon.
It appears to be here to stay.
Make your reservation now !!!
The space tourism industry is officially open for business
Tickets prices:20 million dollar for a one-week stay in space
http://video.search.yahoo.com/video/play?vid=1088885384&vw=g&b=0&pos=4&p=space+tourism&fr=yfp-t-501
A i l i illi i D i Ti 60 f ll i i h d
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American multimillionaire Dennis Tito, 60, following an eight-day
space flight which cost him 20 million dollars, safely returned to
Earth on May 06, 2001.
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Virgin Galactic
Richard Branson form Spacecraft Building Company that will built theSpaceShipTwo
First flights were planned in late 2008, early 2009.
At present, seats onboard Virgin Galactic spaceships are price tagged
at $200,000 each.
By the fifth year of operations those prices will drop to around $50,000
Nearly 7,000 people indicated their interest in making a reservation and
paying a deposit.
Space tourism have the potential to handle 15,000 passengers and
generate $700 million in revenues per year by 2021.
http://www.space.com/php/video/player.php?video_id=080123-spaceship2
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Tourist stop? Hotel investment community is intrigued but
remains skeptical. Low-cost access to space is a key to lofting
orbiting facilities like this...as well as public waiting lines for
that special room with a view.
Space Hotel
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The Space IslandSpace hotel will be as
comfortable as an Earth hotel.
Space Hotel
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Zero Gravity Entertainment
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Space Swimming Pool
In a zero-g swimming pool there is no deep end!
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The Worlds in the World
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eUcRjo9Yv4&NR=1
Dubai -The World Islands
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTF7_Z_G3d0&feature=related
Burj Dubai - world's tallest building
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End of Int’l Tourism