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Targeted Magnetic Proteins: a Platform for Bio-separations and
Diagnostics
BioDundee Annual Conference
29th May 2013
Edward D. Blair PhD MBA, CEO
Presentation Contents
• The technology
• Commercial potential
• Our team
• Latest data
• Forward plan
Binds target
Bindsiron
Replace endogenous iron and use
Our Differentiated Platform Technology
Magnetising antibodies (20th Century)
• Purchase antibodies• Purchase magnetic beads• Pre-activate and
conjugate (good luck!)
Magnetising antibodies (21st Century)
Genetic engineeringProduces a biotech“fusion protein”
Iron
Poor solubility in near neutral pH
Transport of iron is via proteins such as lactoferrin, transferrin, etc.
Lactoferrin and transferrins bind a few ions of iron
Ferritin can encapsulate 3000 ions of iron
Mean = 18nm
Bi-functional Fusion Proteins
Antibody regionsAdaptor regions
Ligand-specific regions
Metal binding regionsX12 ferritin
Figure courtesy of Pixelweave TEM figure courtesy of Richard Luxton, University of the West of England TEM figure courtesy of Nabel et al,
Nature 12202, May 2013
IP - Exclusive Global Licences give FTO New Century Pharmaceuticals
- Ferritin fusion proteins- Granted in US - Canada pending
Scottish Enterprise- Targeted magnetic fusion
proteins- Granted in EU, Russia- On US patent highway- 3 additional patents filed
Third party opinion that we have clear freedom-to-operate
Markets – Size & Timeline
$40M
$400M
$4BN
$40BN
In vivo
In vitro
Therapeutic
Diagnostic
Diagnostic
Separation
2012 2016 2020
$5M
$20M
$80M
$320M
Microscale bioseparation
Point-of-care Mol IVD
Medical Imaging - MRI
Biological therapy –thermal ablation
Microscale bioseparation
Point-of-care Mol IVD
MARKET SIZE IMSL ANNUAL PEAK SALES
Key Players/ Potential Customers
$40M
$400M
$4BN
$40BN
In vivo
In vitro
Therapeutic
Diagnostic
Diagnostic
Separation
MARKET KEY PLAYERS
$5M
$20M
$80M
$320M
Microscale bioseparation
Medical Imaging - MRI
Biological therapy –Thermal ablation
Point-of-care Mol IVD
MARKET SIZE IMSL ANNUAL PEAK SALES
,
Revenue Streams in Bioseparation & IVD
$40M
$400M
In vitro
Diagnostic
Separation
2012 2016
$5M
$20M
Microscale bioseparation
MARKET SIZE IMSL ANNUAL PEAK SALES
Point-of-care Mol IVD
Bespoke antibodies
Pre-analytics
MagAb library
AdaptorsMicrofluidic Platforms
Detection
IMSL History and FundingBrief History
• Founded 1H09;
• Licences agreed 1H10;
• Seed funds, lab and offices 2H10.
Funding to Date
• Seed funds, grants* and Contacts FYs11_13 of £500,000.
• 1st Round of Angel Funding by Q2 of Y1 (2011) for £500,000.
• 2nd Tranche of Angel Funding by Q3 of Y2 (2012) for £500,000.
• Now seeking last Angel Funding by Q3 Y3 (2013) for £500,000.
• Pre-money valuation of £2.5M based on funding to date
*Grants include SMART Feasibility, SMART R&D, TSB BMC, RSA, BSA, Innovation Vouchers (JL)
All of our People
BoardDavid EvansChairman
Eddie BlairCEO
Prabs DehalCSO
Ford KennedyBiolink
Natasha Sienkiewicz
Jamie LoveCOO
Lab Laura Robertson
Mel Lewis
Bethan Wilson
Cheryl BurkeBookkeeper
Accounts and
admin
Stephen Gibbons Accountant
Elyse StrattonUSA
Business support
Mieke Keppens Europe
Kim Wong UK
Lois Paton
JapanChina
Microscale Bio-separation and IVD Product Portfolio
Q3 12 Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Application & Market
AFF* Production Proof-of-Concept scFv ferritin
Available for validation work None
SAF Production Biotin-binding molecular Dx adaptor
Available for validation work Separation and IVD (MDx)
PAF Production Antibody binding immuno-adaptor
Available for validation work
Separation and IVD (IDx)
ANF* Production scFv-ferritin, binds non-natural ligand
Available for validation work
Separation and IVD
• Three other scFv-ferritins being evaluated (anti-DNA, MOv18, MUC1).• Adaptor protein 3 – CFP1-ferritin• Heavy and heavy-light recombinant human ferritin• scFv phage library
*Affinity of binding, magnetic moment and selectivity data available.
Advantages of Using Magnetic Proteins
• Less immunogenic? Less toxic?• Small (~20nm)• Controlled levels of iron loading• Tuneable for multiplexing• Consistent valency • Inexpensive to produce• Scalable and reproducible• Biodegradable
Our magnetic proteins are super para-magnetic. •At 300K, M(H) curves are straight lines (paramagnetic). At 2K, curvature fits Langevin function (expected for paramagnetic particles). •The effective number of Bohr magnetons and density for each magnetic particle was between 1.5 to 1.6 (pure iron ~2.2 Bohr magnetons).
5.0 Tesla SQUID (Quantum Design). Magnetic moments at 300K and 2K for fields up to 5 Tesla. Courtesy of Machiel Flokstra & Steve Lee (St Andrews University School of Physics and Astronomy)
Analysis of Ferritin Fusion Magnetism by SQUID*
*Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID), a very sensitive magnetometer!
5 min
Movement* Towards a Fixed Neodymium Magnet
* See live video, with music, on IMSL website – www.integratedmagnetics.co.uk
N
a) TEM of magnetised ferritin. b) Human fibroblasts incubated with magnetic protein. c) TEMs of h-TERT cells showing uptake of magnetic proteins. Courtesy of Catherine Berry, University of Glasgow Centre for Cell Engineering.
Effects in Cell Culture
IgG subclasses from various species
Binding of Protein A-Ferritin (pAF) to human, mouse & goat IgGs analysed by ELISA. pAF binds with a similar profile to spA with strong binding to human IgG1, 2 & 4 & mouse IgG1 & 2a with little binding to human IgG3 or goat IgG.
Binding Selectivity of PAF
Binding of pAF to human IgG1 before & after magnetisation analysed by ELISA. Following magnetisation pAF retained efficient binding to human IgG1, which is comparable to a commercial preparation of protein-A (spA).
PAF Binding Before and After Magnetisation
Point-of-care diagnostic tests:•Miniaturised•Fast•Low cost•Accurate
Magnetic Proteins•Small size (20nm diameter)•Flow freely •Low cost and scalable•Reproducible
Our Opportunity
Magnasense.com
PoC Testing – Portable Magnetometer*
*Magnasense Technologies Oy, Finland - http://magnasense.com/
Pad
WickBlank
0.5 mg/m
l
1 mg/m
l
PoC Testing – Lateral Flow Format
Nitrocellulose lateral flow analysis of streptavidin-ferritin (SAF) and heavy-chain (“fat”) ferritin (FF) binding to biotin or anti-ferritin stripes (courtesy of BBI in Dundee & Cardiff).
Stripe
Post-magnetisation
Pre-magnetisation
Peroxidase activity of magnetised anti-fibronectin scFv ferritin (AFF) compared to non-magnetised material.
PoC Testing – Colorimetric Readout
Magnetic Protein “Tuning” for Multiplexing
Metal-binding domain eg MT2
MT21 MT22
MT21 MT21 MT23
MT21 MT2N
Demineralised scFv-MT2 fusion protein
Fe Mn CoMetal ions
Magnetised fusion proteins
FeMn
Co
FeFe
FeFe
CoCo
CoCo
Mn
MnMn
Mn
FeFe
FeFe
FeFe
FeFe
CoCo
CoCo
CoCo
CoCo
MnMn
MnMn
MnMn
MnMn
Multimeric magnetised fusion proteins
Au