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Integrating Language, Culture, and Content for Developing Global Competency of Chinese Learners

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Shuhan Wang, Mei-ju Hwang, Chiachyi Chiu

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  • 1. Integrating Language, Culture, and Content for Developing Global Competency of Chinese Learners Shuhan C. Wang, Ph.D. Mei-Ju Hwang, Ed.D. Chiachyi Chiu, M.S. National Chinese Language Conference April 13, 2012 Washington, D.C.1
  • 2. Overview 1. Define global competency 2. Discuss the relationship between global competency and the National Foreign Language Content Standards (5Cs) 3. Share examples of how standards- based Chinese curriculum and instruction can help students develop global competency2 4. Q & A; reflection and closure
  • 3. Global Competency The capacity and disposition to understand and act on issues of global significance Defined by the EdSteps Project sponsored by Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSS) in collaboration with Asia Society. http://www.edsteps.org/ccsso/SampleWorks/ Matrices420.pdf3
  • 4. Global Competency Matrix INVESTIGATE RECOGNIZE COMMUNICATE TAKE THE WORLD PERSPECTIVES IDEAS ACTIONStudents Students Students Studentsinvestigate the recognize their communicate translate theirworld beyond own and others their ideas ideas andtheir immediate perspectives. effectively with findings intoenvironment. diverse appropriate audiences. actions to improve conditions.4
  • 5. Develop and Implement Standards- based Curriculum and Instruction 5Cs Communication Cultures Connections Comparisons Communities5
  • 6. Communities as Anchors: Contexts of Interactions (Wang, 2009) Global Communities Dominant Communities Ethnic Communities & Chinese Schools Family , Neighborhood & Schools Individual6
  • 7. Cultures & Connections: Domains, Settings & Contexts of Language Use (Wang, 2009) Professional domains Economic Reward Purpose, context, and interactant Political Ideological & identity Social Assimilative pressure to English Interpersonal communication skills Chinese heritage schools Educational WL classes in regular schools Chinese in immersion schools Basic interpersonal communication skills7 Familial Limited registers & content
  • 8. What Kind of Chinese Is It? (Wang, 2009) Chinese global varieties Chinese in the world HLLs vs. Native speakers Chinese in the Chinese- Double bind identity Regional; e.g., China, Taiwan, HK, speaking regions Singapore Chinese as a FL/ Interlanguage Majority perspective WL varieties Ownership of the L & C Chinese school/ Childrens own hybrid Local ethnic varieties Chinese-American hybrid Intergenerational Familial varieties Intimately acquired8
  • 9. ComparisonsMethods of Inquiry: How Children Develop Critical Thinking Skills (Wang, 2009) Communities Cultures Connections Communication9
  • 10. From Five Cs to Global Competency Language as a Tool for Social Change: Communicate ideas Investigating Recognize the world perspectives A tool of Knowledge investigation of the world10 Take action Wang, 2011
  • 11. Unit Plan Title: An Example Endangered Animals in China and Taiwan Mei-Ju Hwang, Ed. D High School of Science & Technology Springfield Public School, MA11
  • 12. Global Issues Social Planet Sustainable Social Justice Management Development Justice Economy Human Rights, Resources, Poverty, Environment Poverty, Sources of Conflicts Hunger, Equal Conservation, Trading and Energy and Control Educational Preservation Business Opportunities of Species12
  • 13. As Global Citizens We Are Responsible for the Planet (adopt from the Grade 5 theme of Flying with Chinese)13
  • 14. Enduring Understanding Students will understand that effects of the environment can be both beneficial and dangerous on living things; and that the actions of all living things on the environment can also be beneficial or dangerous. (Adapted from Grade 5 FWC)14
  • 15. Essential Questions What are the causes that endanger the environment? How can cultural practices affect the habitats of endangered animals? How can citizens act to protect rather than to endanger their environment?15
  • 16. Grade Level: Grades 10-12 Proficiency Level: Novice Mid-High Brief Description of the Unit Students learn about the endangered animals in China and Taiwan, and the causes for their extinction. They also discuss about possible solutions to protect endangered animals.16
  • 17. At the end of the unit, students can: Explain the causes of endangerment in the environment to animals under study Identify cultural practices that affect the habitats of endangered animals Suggest actions that citizens may take to protect the environment Search and verify answers online Make Power Point slides and present their work to the class Engage in discussion about one anothers work17
  • 18. Connections to Other Subject Matters Science: animal habitats Social Studies: geography, attitudes of civic action, law and legislation for protecting the endangered animals English Language Arts: connection of vocabulary, essay writing, etc. Mathematics: percentage, money Technology: skills for online research and making Power Point slide shows Arts: display the information on the trifold in artistic way.18
  • 19. Vocabulary & Key Expressions 19
  • 20. Implementation of the Unit Method: Students use computers to do research about the endangered animals in China and Taiwan. Content: They (1) gather information about the habitat of the endangered animals; (2) explain why these animals are disappearing; (3) learn about the land and the people near the habitats; and (4) how cultural practices affect the habitat of endangered animals. Products: Students use PowerPoint to share what they learn to the class.20
  • 21. Questions for Group Discussions 21
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  • 27. Mei-Ju Hwang, Ed. D [email protected]
  • 28. 5 Cs in Global Competency Matrix Comparisons: cultural Cultures: cultural notion about animals perspectives & practices Connections: geography &environmental sciences Investigate the Recognize world perspectives Communicate Take action ideas Communities: Suggest Communication: talk ways to protect animals and about animal habitats, environment endangerment, &28 protection
  • 29. Another Example Chiachyi Chiu St. Andrews School Middletown, Delaware29
  • 30. Eat Locally, Think Globally: From Eating Rice to Fighting Hunger Grade Level: 12th Grade, Level 4, Nov-High Enduring Understanding: Students will understand that our actions can have an effect on the environment that can be either beneficial or dangerous. Essential Question: How can people act to protect rather than to endanger their environment?30
  • 31. Objectives: Students will be able to: 1. Communication : talk about topics related to food consumed in their daily life. 2. Cultures : understand Chinese notions that all products are results of peoples hard labor, which deserves to be respected and not wasted. 3. Connections : learning from social studies and science on (1) growing rice; (2) identifying the cause and effect of waste and pollution; and (3) suggesting strategies to counter the negative impact on the environment. 4. Comparisons : conduct research and present their findings about behaviors and perspectives on the consumption of food as illustrated by a sampling of Chinese and American population. 5. Communities : involve family, school, and the community to engage in proper consumption of food31
  • 32. 5 Cs in Global Competency Matrix Comparisons: conduct Cultures: Chinese research appreciation of products Connections: social and and hard labor environmental sciences Investigate Recognize the world perspectives Communicate Take action ideas Communities: engage Communication: talk in food and energy about food and proper campaign consumption of it32
  • 33. I Can Statement At the end of this unit, students will be able to: Investigate the world: (1) conduct research to investigate the problem of hunger and waste; (2) make connections with agricultural science and find out the distribution of rice in the world Recognize Perspectives: Cultural ways of eating rice and depicting rice in arts Communicate ideas: Talk about strategies for reducing the consumption and waste of food Take action: change their ways of eating and wasting food33
  • 34. Thematic Webbing 34
  • 35. Integrating language, culture, and content Using a poem to introduce the topic and motivate students to think about the relationship between products, practice, and perspective in Chinese and other cultures35
  • 36. () 3000 36
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  • 40. 153,511,755 614,654,895 9,130,990 18,565,960 135,657,614 556,018,828 565,249 3,235,900 / 2,061,010 12,431,243 58,300 23,951,66440
  • 41. -- 1937105 41
  • 42. 65% 3500 la Feria du riz 42
  • 43. 43
  • 44. 44
  • 45. Masoor Dal Paella Mexican Rice and Beans45 Khichdi Rice Pudding
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  • 48. . 1857 48
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  • 53. Performance-based Assessment The Food Detectives project Samples of students work Adapted from Flying with Chinese, Grade 5 Textbook53
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  • 57. , 57
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  • 59. Chiachyi Chiu St. Andrews School Middletown, Delaware59
  • 60. 5 Cs in Global Competency Matrix Comparisons Cultures Connections Investigate Recognize the world perspectives Communicate Take action ideas Communities Communication60
  • 61. Discussions and Reflections Does this session help you to think more about the connection between global competency and the 5Cs? Did this session help you generate new ideas for your class? Do you have any comments or suggestions to us, the presenters?61
  • 62. Thank you! Contact us: Shuhan Wang: [email protected] Mei-Ju Hwang: [email protected] Chiachyi Chiu: [email protected]

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