Integumentary system

NORMAL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

پوستی ،

جلدی

Pertaining to the skin cutane/ous

پوست

skin Derma

غشای میانی

پوست

The layer of skin between the epidermis & subcutaneous tissue

Dermis

روپوست

The outermost layer of the skin Epi/dermis

مو The threadlike keratinized outgrowth from the skin

hair

فولیکول مو

The sheath in which the hair develops Hair follicle

سیستم

پوششی

The skin & its associated glands, hair, & nail Integumentary system

ماده شاخ

ی

A protein that thickens & toughens the skin & makes up hair & nails(root: kerat/o)

keratin

مالنین A dark pigment that gives color to the hair & skin & protect skin against the sun’s radiation(root:melan/o)

melanin

NORMAL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

ناخن A platelike keratinized outgrowth of the skin that covers the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges(root: onych/o)

nail

غدد چربی A gland that produces sebum; usually associated with a hair follicle (root: seb/o)

Sebaceous gland

ماده ترشحی از غدد سباسه ، چربی

A fatty secretion of the sebaceous gland that lubricates the hair & skin (root: seb/o)

sebum

پوست The tissue that covers the body ; the integument(root: derm/o , dermat/o )

skin

بافت زیر جلدی The layer of tissue beneath the skin ; also called hypodermis

Subcutaneous tissue

غدد عرق A sweat gland (root: hidr/o) Sudoriferous gland

Persian meanin

g

Defenition of example

example meaning root

Surgical procedure used to resurface the skin & remove imperfections

Derm/abrasion skin Derm/oDermat/o

Containing keratin ; horny

Kerat/inous Keratin , horny layer of the skin

Kerat/o

A small cellular body that produce melanin

Melan/o/some Dark , black ,melanin

Melan/o

Absence of sweating

an/hidr/o/sis Sweat , perspiration

Hidr/o

Excess flow of sebum(adj : seborrheic)

seb/o/rrhea Sebum , sebaceous glands

Seb/o

Fungal infection of the hair

trichomycosis hair Trich/o

Inflammation of the nail & nailbed(not an –itis ending)

onychia nail onych/o

DERMATITISInflammation of the skin , often associated with redness and itching ; maybe caused by allergy , irritants ( contact dermatitis ) , or variety of diseases

التهاب پوست

PSORIASISA chronic hereditary dermatitis with red .lesions , covered by silvery scales

PEMPHIGUSAn autoimmune disease of the skin , characterized by sudden , intermittent formation of bullae ( blisters ) ; bedsore , pressure sore

تاول کوفتی کودکان! ، زخم بستر

LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (LE)A chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of connective tissue that often

involves the skin .

BASAL CELL CARCINOMAAn epithelial tumor that rarely metastasizes & has a high cure rate with surgical removal.

سرطان سلولهای قاعده ای پوست

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAAn epidermal cancer that may invade deeper tissues but tends not to metastasize

سرطان سلولهای استوانه ای پوست .

MALIGNANT MELANOMA A metastasizing pigmented skin tumor

تومور سیاه رنگ بدخیم

BEAU LINES White lines across the fingernails ; usually a .sign of systemic disease or injury

VITILIGOPatchy disappearance of pigment in the skin ; leukoderma.

IMPETIGO A bacterial skin infection with pustules that rupture & form crusts ; most commonly seen in children , usually on the face.

زرد زخم

PARONYCHIAInfection around the nail caused by bacteria or fungi & may affect multiple nails

TINEA A fungal skin infection ; ringworm

عفونت قارچی

VENOUS STASIS ULCERulcer caused by venous insufficiency & stasis of venous blood ; usually forms near the ankle.

URTICARIAA skin reaction marked by temporary , smooth , raised areas ( wheals ) associated with itching hives.

خارش ، کهیر

DERM/O = SKIN پوست

CUTANE/O = SKIN پوست

SEB/O = SEBUM ; OIL

) پوست ) به مربوط چربی

TRICH/O = HAIR

PIL/O = HAIRY مو پر ، مو

MELAN/O = BLACK

سیاه ، رنگدانه سیاه

ADEN/O = GLAND

غده

LIP/O = FAT

چربی

NEVO = NEVUS

خال

RYHYTID/O = WRINKLESS

چین و چروک پوست

STEAT/O = FAT

چربی

ADIP/O = FATTY

چربی

ONYCH/O = NAIL

UNG/O = NAIL

ناخن

NECR/O = DEATH

مرگ ، مرگ سلولی

یزدانی شیوابراتی مریم

ش=یرازی فرح غزلدستادست= ناهید

رضوی= محبوبه

: کنندگان تهیه