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INTERSKI 2011J A N U A R Y 1 5 - 2 2 , 2 0 1 1S t . A N t o N , A U S t R i A
C AS MA C-i S
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W t s t cp.With this phrase, our delegation set out on our trip to St. Anton
as the representatives of snowboard teaching in Canada and, by extension, a system that is
widely regarded as the best in the game.
ForewordMESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
This is no small ac-
colade. The pressure
to perform at a high
level, both on snow
and in presentation,
place our delegates in
a situation much like candidates on course at
any level of our system. This, coupled with the
fact that you, our members, would want to see
an exceptional Return on Investment, placed a
great deal of pressure on our team.
Our hope is that you see the value in our efforts.
Interski is an opportunity. In a broader sense,
CASI sees this forum as a chance to draw at-
tention to our methods and the high caliber of
the people we certify and train. You. Our feel-
ing is that if all the nations of the world know
what we are about, and that the membership, by
extension, be held in high regard. This is most
applicable to you, as a teacher, when you travel
abroad, working in the industry as you go. Tra-
ditionally, membership in ISIA, the InternationalSki Instructors Association, meant that Level 4s
would have a leg up when applying for work
overseas. This organization, however, seems to
have its issues.
ISIA was originally started to create a system
under which there would be automatic recogni-
tion of levels of certication from one member
to the next. For example, a Level 4 CASI would
be seen in Australia as holding their highest level
and, therefore, not need additional training. Thisseems logical, but what occurred to us i s that the
process of securing a job overseas is largely one
on one and very personal.
What does a person do, then, if they want to
have a high degree of choice in the international
snowboard teaching eld? If you look at the
French model, their idea of a snowsports in-
structor would seem to be very different from
ours. At the highest end, an instructor should
not only be able to teach a variety of snow slid-
ing methods, including skiing and telemark / XC,
but also have elements of guiding experience, as
well as the more back ofce skill sets, like the
kind youd need to run a snow school. Typically,
a candidate would spend years acquiring this sin-
gle certication through their university.
This is really no different than here in Canada,
or anywhere else. If one wants to be unquestion-
ably In demand, one has to have the talents
needed in all facets of a schools operation; on
snow and off. CASIs highest level members
have worked for years to get where they are.
When one applies for a job overseas, it is on
merit, or the qualications they possess. For the
most part, those qualications are exclusively in
snowboard teaching and, possibly, snow school
supervision.
Imagine if a member took this skill set and ex-
panded on it. How employable would you be
if you were not only a ski and snowboard in-
structor, but also had a RAC, or recreational
Avalanche Course? How about those skills along
with a certicate from Selkirk College in Ski
Area Management? Take this a step further and
work towards an ACMG and an MBA. I know
this sounds far-fetched and requiring a great deal
of time to accomplish, but this is the path to
writing your own ticket. This course of action
is also more in line with the course requirements
in countries like France.
As I said, getting hired for a job is a one on one
process. An ISIA membership might help, but at
the end of the day, its YOU theyre hiring. The
deeper your expertise is, the more hirable you
are. Starting with a CASI certication is a great
start and the material we have come back with
will make our courses even better. The real chal-
lenge to those of you who see this as a career,
and it can be a very rewarding one, is to identify
the parts of the industry that both interest you
and that are in demand, and build your resume.
We hope you enjoy, and benet from, the mate-
rial we have come back with. The true Student
of the Sport will absorb this material and ev-
erything else that comes their way, with a mind
towards building their skills.
Just as it takes years to become a great rider, so
too does it take an equal, or greater amount of
time, to become a Guru, and Gurus are always
in demand!
Additionally, I would like to personally thank the
members of the Team and Delegation for theirhard work and dedication to CASI and the event.
Especially Dan Genge, our Executive Director
and Dad for the journey, who kept everyone
on track and Jeff Chandler, our Technical Direc-
tor who is responsible for compiling everything
you see here and steer ing the CASI ship, from a
technical perspective. It is these two who on a
day-to-day basis make us the well-respected or-
ganization we are.
Rob Stevens, President
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The Canadian SnowboardDelegation
*TEC: Technc & Eductn Cmmttee
2
Rob Steens,
PresdentDan Genge,
Execute DrectrJeff Chandler,
Ntn TechncCrdntr
Andy Maclean,
TEC RepDae Balne,
TEC RepMike Bray,
TEC Rep
Aleander Brr,TEC Rep
Jeremy Shield,TEC Rep
Lc Belanger,TEC Rep
Ykiko Kawada,Senr Eutr
Walter Trab,Senr Eutr
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The rst Interski
took place in 1951
and skiing had
already been arond
for thosands of
years. Snowboard-ing is not an old
sport. To s, the
people inoled in
the sport on a daily
basis, this is easy
to forget. Back in
99 when I attended
Interski in Beitos-
tolen, Norway I was
reminded of this ery
qickly. While snow-
boarding was ery
mch a ibrant and
iable part of the
indstry at most re-
sorts, the global ski
indstry still wasnt
sre we were in it for
the long hal. I gotthe impression that
snowboarding was
in the same boat
as tbing and snow
bikes, in the eyes of
the establishment.
Norway 99 was only snowboardings sec-
ond trip to Interski. Our rst appearance was
in Japan 95 but only on the demo slope and
only with the ski demo teams. There were no
snowboard-only demos or workshops. I didnt
go to Interski 95 in Japan but I was regaled
with stories of exotic riding techniques offered
by national ski instructor certication bodies
from countries all over the world. Most of the
countries sent their instructors in hard boots
and carving boards. The equipment must have
looked enough like ski gear that the skiers didnt
feel too nervous. In 1995 CASI was a newlyformed snowboard instruction and certication
body under the Canadian Ski Instructor Alliance
so we t in just ne. Two riders, one from the
east and one from west, represented Canadian
Snowboarding in hard boots and ski suits. In
1995 CASIs highest level of certication was
Level 2. Our beginner turn started with pressure
the front foot to get the board into the fall line
then a sweep of the back foot while pivoting on
the front foot.
It was Norway 99 that snowboardings featured
at Interski. Many people in CASI felt that just by
virtue of the events name maybe we shouldnt
attend. It was felt maybe Inter-ride of Intershred
should be developed for snowboarding. There
wasnt a snowboard specic assembly at Interski
99 so an unofcial meeting was called and the
group decided that a snowboard needed better
representation at the next Interski.
In 99 the Swiss, and most other European
countries, used systems based almost entirely
on hard boots and carving boards. The host
Norwegians had super chill we just-go-ride-and-
experience-the-mountain approach that was ap-
plied to snowboarding, alpine and telemark ski-
ing alike, more of a reection of a snow culture.
I remember the Finns being crazy and cool and
throwing the best party and being amazed thatmany Dutch start their skiing and snowboarding
experience on plastic conveyers.
During the closing ceremonies all the snowboarders did a run down the
demo slope together. I recently found a video of that run online. Snow-
boarder Instructors from all over the world riding down the hill with The
Prodigys Firestarter from my Big Shiny Tunes CD blasting from the sound-
system.
One thing was very clear at Interski 99, almost every country had devel-
oped their nations program in near isolation. While there were some com-
monalities between some countries, for the most part we rode and taught
very differently. CASIs highest level of certication was Level 3 and we had
freestyle and race coaching programs. Our Beginner turn consisted of
extension and upper body rotation. So Exotic!
I was lucky again to attend Interski 03 in Crans Montana, Switzerland.
Lots had changed in the world of snowboard instruction. Where the hell
were all of the hard boots and how did the Swiss get so cool? It seems
that they had undergone a metamorphosis in just 4 years. They showed-
up at Interski with an interactive manual on DVD and a program heavy
with ollies, straight airs and spins. We were all impressed and jealous! The
Dutch were using something called Magic sticks as a means of aiding
balance and reducing falls during a beginner lesson. This time Norway led
us on an imaginary safari on imaginary motorcycles where we saw griz-
zlies, llamas and moose. Imaginative as usual! The Dutch brought a small
rotating slope to Switzerland. In a country with little snow and fewer hillsyou either learned at an indoor slope or on one these rotating carpets. We
all gave it a try. I fell the rst time, held onto the safety bar for dear life and
melted my uniform pants into my knee. I spent the rest of the week with
white hole in my red pants and a weeping blister on my knee.
There were issues with schedule for the snowboard specic events. The
park was on the other side of the resort, snowboard demos scheduled
during workshops and so on. Snowboarders got together and decided
things would be different at the next Interski.
For me the most interesting change from 99 to 03 was how each country
taught beginners. When we all got together to compare notes it was
discovered that most countries had similar methods to get beginners
started. Our beginner progression had pretty much remained the same. I
remember that all of us Canadians felt that the manuals we passed around
in 1999 might have helped shape this new world order. It was also clear
that how we all rode was much more similar than back in 99. Sure we all
explained it differently but it looked almost the same on snow...except the
French. I cant remember exactly what it was but it wasuhunique. *It
should be noted that the French seem ne now.
The value of Interski was clear to me after Switzerland 03. The exchange
of ideas and information had an effect on pretty much every country
involved including Canada.
Trpt b:a Mc
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Interski 2007 was in Pyong Chang, Soth
Korea. I didnt go but after chatting with the Jeff
it this sounds like the best Interski to date. The
Koreans, renowned for their organization skills,
provided snowboarding with a great forum. On-
snow sessions, workshops and demos were
scheduled with no conicts. The venue was
easy to negotiate the venue and the freestyle
terrain was impressive. The Dutch promoted the
introduction of freestyle manoeuvres at the early
stages of learning. Much like the Swiss had in
03. There was no report on Norways presenta-
tion but Im sure it was unique.
Based on the reports provided by Jeff Chan-
dler and Dan Genge, Interski 07 seemed to be
about renement. There seemed to be a more
universal style of riding. The teaching and peda-
gogy, while using different terms, had similar
goals and outcomes. As with other Interskis,
CASI presentations and workshops were stand-
ing room only.
I dont know how it happened but I was hon-oured to attend Interski again this year. I was
keen to see the renement and new acronyms
the world of snowboard instruction would pro-
vide to address the challenges of a sport that is
no longer experiencing the exponential growth
of the past.
There were some of the old challenges like over-
lapping workshops. The awesome park was a
mountain away from the demo slope. The jumpsbuilt by the demo slope were challenging to
say the least. To remedy these issues, snow-
boarders had an impromptu meeting to discuss
making improvement for the next Interski.
Two of the workshops I attended really stood
out but for very different reasons. I had a little
taste of the American Association of Snowboard
Instructors (pronounced aussie not assie)
adaptive program while working as a selec-
tor for their demo team in 08. The number of
injured young men and women returning from
war zones overseas is staggering. This in turn is
driving the growth of adaptive snowboarding in the
U.S. The fact is that adaptive ski devices that have
been rened and used for years would probably be
easier for both the instructor and the student. The
US presenter, Scott, agreed that in many cases
this true but these people want to snowboard. To
me this underlines how mature weve become as
a sport. What large and permanent part of snow
culture we are.
The second was the stand out workshop was pre-
sented by the Czech Republic. Right from the start
it was clear that this workshop would be memo-
rable. Our presenter was wearing older equipment
with angles that were anything but current. Both
front and back bindings were around 30 degrees
angled forward. As we moved through the progres-
sion I started to see some familiar stuff. Pressure
on the front foot sweep of the back, counter rota-
tion. This looked a lot like CASI material from the
old days! Tom from the U.S. wondered if we were
being punked and we all starting looking around
for cameras. As it turned out, this guy was not a
member of the Czech Interski team but an ex-racer
who had been teaching this methodology for many
years at his own school. He had not attended any
of the other workshops during the week because
he was condent his methods work. This was a
great example of what can happen when ideas are
developed in a vacuum. Sure it works but without
the introduction of new concepts and ideas there
is no progression.
When you review the demo videos its clear that
there is a global riding style emerging. Check out
the workshop reports and decide whether a global
snowboard school is emerging. The World Asso-
ciation of Snowboard Instructors was discussed at
Interski 11. In the end this didnt prove a popular
concept. Every country develops its programs and
systems based on their specic needs. Every four
years WASI exists for a week at Interski. This is
how we make sure were on the right track and do-
ing the best job possible for our clients, membersand sport. Its where we get our global update.
THE WORLD ASSOCIATION OF
SNOWBOARD INSTRuCTORS WAS
DISCuSSED AT INTERSKI 11. IN
THE END THIS DIDNT PROvE
A POPuLAR CONCEPT. EvERYCOuNTRY DEvELOPS ITS PRO-
GRAMS AND SYSTEMS BASED ON
THEIR SPECIFIC NEEDS.
EvERY FOuR YEARS WASIExISTS
FOR A WEEK AT INTERSKI. THIS IS
HOW WE MAKE SuRE WERE ON
THE RIGHT TRACK ANDDOING THE BEST JOB POSSIBLE
FOR OuR CLIENTS, MEMBERS
AND SPORT. ITS WHERE WE GET
OuR GLOBAL uPDATE.
4
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Their system, as they told us, is a med-
ley of all different techniques from
around the world gathered over the
years. They put a strong accent on the
fact that Australia is not known for
their snow but more for their beaches,
and their goal is to take active Austra-
lians and bring them into snow sports.
They mentioned the ght to keep
Australian boarders from heading to
closer more desirable destinations
over their own (IE: New Zealand and
Japan). Their content is based mainly
on the Australian environment: mostly
a desert with some snow and only 5
major areas in the whole country. They
mentioned the really short season and
the lack of snow in general.
The APSI has just over 1000 snow-
board members; quite small compared
to CASI, who has 10,000 active mem-
bers and close to 35,000 total certied
since 1994. Their association is gov-
erned by skiers and includes a snow-
board division, like most countries.
The aPSi SkillS ConCePT
The APSI has four major skills: Stance,
Edging, Rotary, Pressure, and their
fth skill is what they call blend-
ing - the action of blending two or
more skills together to achieve the
wanted outcome. The number of skills
www.ps.t.Australia
WORKSHOP REPORT:
rpt B: lcB
blending and what percentage of each skill involved is out-
come dependant. I quite like the idea of skil l blending; the
reality is that we are always blending the skills in any type of
terrain, especially in Freestyle terrain. They do not mention
any components to the skills neither do they break it down
in any similar way. We did not touch on the teaching side of
things at all.
The CerTifiCaTion levelS 1 Through 4
The on-snow portion consisted of a brief overview of each
level and the tasks to be achieved by the candidates. Some-
thing important to note is that they have a very maneuver
based evaluation system; huge focus on what the turn should
look like and not so much on specic body mechanics.Level 1: The key maneuver for this level is a very low per-
formance sliding turn on green runs, or easy blue. Medium
sized, strong anticipated (or open) position on the board (pro-
moting the centre of the board at all times), and some rotary
movements (steering). This would be similar to our interme-
diate sliding turns but on easier terrain.
Level 2: The expected maneuvers here are medium sized slid-
ing turns on a blue slope, and switch turns on a green slope(Level 1 turns riding switch). Thats when the skill blending
starts happening (Stance and Rotary mainly)
Level 3:The terrain gets steeper and we start talking about
carved turns as well as sliding turns. Short sliding turns on a
black pitch, and Level 2 turns riding switch, up un-weighted.
No real details on the HOW of those maneuvers in our ses-
sion also all on groomed runs, no varied terrain riding men-
tioned at any point, which is conducive with the idea of their
system being built with Australian terrain in mind.
5
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Level 4:We briey touched on that but
it includes the following: short down
un-weighed turns on a black groom-er (they evaluate down un weighting
as a task not as a tactic like we do),
switch level 3 turns on a blue/black,
and freestyle maneuvers (halfpipe rid-
ing, switch airs, board slide on a basic
rail feature and 360s both ways). The
level 4 also has a GS Race component,
on hard boots OR soft boots set ups,
candidates choice (they mentioned the
lack of availability of the hard boot
equipment and how it is not where the
industry is heading as a motivation for
this change). This last bit was interest-
ing as CASI is in the process of dealing
with similar issues. We did some tac-
tics such as heel-to-heel turns and toe-
to-toe turns to nish it off as a little
friendly contest (no Canadians won
the big prize a Freestyle Max doll).
AustraliaGreat emphasis on stance and binding angles and the
resultant application of pressure onto the toe and heel
edges. The presenter displayed diagramatically on
snow how pressure narrows and widens on toe and
heel sides based on binding angles.
The presenter noted that open (duck ) stance is better suited for
freestyle and freeriding as opposed to carving or fall line riding.
The presenter noted that bending of ankles on toe side does not
necessarily create more edge; he suggested greater emphasis on
knees and hips (larger joints) as opposed to ankles (smaller joints)
for this purpose. It was suggested that to get effective edge, the
rider should bend the front ankle and knee and move the hips
forward on toe side and move pressure toward the back foot on
heelside; so as to apply greater pressure toward the tail of the
board to compensate for insufcient pressure on tail of the board,
which may result from an open ( duck) stance.
The presenter emphasized effective use of switch riding at all lev-
els to make students more aware of body position and various
pressures.
There was a suggestion that slight foreword rotation of the upper
body (fall line anticipated stance) allows for best over all riding
especially at a more advanced level. Specic exercise used for
this was to ride both switch and regular with lead hand behind
lead hip.
Australia recognizes four basic skills: Stance & Balance, Pivoting/
Steering, Edging and Pressure Control. Our skill of Timing & Co-
ordination is not considered as a separate physical skill but merely
the application and combining of the other four physical skills. Ex-
planation was that rhythm is neither a physical nor a riding skill.
Our session was divided into four levels of riding equivalent to
our and their levels of certication, and dealt with application of
rpt B:Wt Tb
6
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the course skills to the Levels of riding as
follows:
Leel 1: Main focal point Stance & Bal-ance
Leel 2: Additional emphasis on pressure
and edge to control radius of turns ; turn
radius and corridor gets narrower.
Leel 3: Emphasis on more exaggerat-
ed edge; carving, and application of it in
steeper terrain and narrower corridor.
Leel 4: Variation of movement and pres-sure from vertical to lateral; dynamic or
down un-weighted riding in expert terrain.
Leel 4 Eercises used:
Dynamic riding (switch and regular)
Toe-to-Toe turns
Heel-to-Heel turns
Heel-to-Heel turns while looking uphill
at all times
riding STandardS level 1-4
Skills Concept: Four major skills
1: Stance: Lots of anticipation, lots of upper-lower bodyseparation
2: Edge:Ankle open to regulate edge control
3: Rotation: Core rotation w/ lower body rotation. Similar
to our CASI
4: Pressure: Down movement to working edge increase
pressure. Up movement release pressure
Down Un-Weight: they call as retraction/extension They started their workshop introducing various stance options such as free-
style oriented duck stance vs. freeride oriented positive stance. In both stances,
still there was a separation between upper and lower body: typical Aussie stance
that I am familiar with, because I have lots of APSI certied instructors as my
co-workers. In my opinion that upper body position restricts efciency in body
movements, though that is what they promote.
rpt B:
y kw
riding CoMPeTenCieS : level 1 - 4
They put emphasis on their riding
competency as more of a task and
maneuver base. Lots of vertical move-
ment is involved (almost too much
and too un-natural at some point? IE:
sudden bouncy up movement looked
a waste of effort for the performance
level of their turns). On heel side, ex-
ion is happening a lot with hip joint -breaking at the waist. On toe side, up-
per body is inclined and relaxed ankle
to achieve edge control. Perhaps those
body positions are related to their edge
concept open ankle.
Level 1: Very basic up un-weighted
sliding turns on green /easy blue
slopes. Centered position is mentionedall the time and medium size turns.
Level 2: Up un-weighted sliding turns
on intermediate terrain (blue slopes
groomed). Similar to our level 1 stan-
dard type of turns.
Switch riding is also introduced. Basic
turns on green.
Level 3: Up un-weighted sliding turns:
shorter radius, faster & more dynamic
(fore & aft )on steeper terrain.Intro to down un-weight concept in
order to ride bumps.
Carving turns : up un-weight (dont re-
member which type of slope).
Level 4: Step up from level 3 perfor-
mance in all maneuvers (turns in both
normal and switch)
Freestyle & Carving (w/race board).
7
Australia
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Strong emphasis on short radius down un-weighted turns on black slope (groomed). This is their task to meet the stan-
dard. Actually they call down un-weighting retraction/extension.
From their pressure concept theres no way to un-weight with down movement. Also some of their demo turns looked abit heavy on front foot, especially Level 4 short radius up un-weight turns. It may be due to their upper-body open stance,
but I may be wrong
At last, we did a few tactics like toe-to-toe, heel-to-heel for incorporating freestyle taste to freeriding, and then show off
time started! Heel-to-heel turns while completely looking up hill all the way. We Canadians did not win the contest.
Aussies had a lot of turn up for their workshop. There were only three presenters and each one had a big group, though
they really nailed their presentation and the choice of terrain made workshop run so awless.
riding CoMPeTenCieS for The 4 levelS
Indoor Workshop:The indoor session stressed the fact that
their environment is unique. Due to this environment their
resources are limited so they have taken info and knowledge
from around the world and adapted it to suit their situation
and needs. The snowboard association is a part of the ski
association so the snowboard portion was lightly blended
into the appropriate portions of the ski presentation.
The outdoor workshop portion of the Aussie presentation
was to show us the riding expectations and standards for
their 4 levels of certications. It was a very methodical ses-
sion. Hayden showed a demo away from us, we rode past
him, he rode to us to give two angles. There was no men-
tion of any teaching methodology on snow.
There are 4 skills in the Aussie system. Stance, Edging, Ro-
tary and Pressure. The combination of any or all of theseskills they call blending (much like our T&C but I dont
know that to say blending would cover order of skill per
say?) Shouldve asked!!
level 1
Skill goals Stance
Terrain Green (demonstrated on blue-black run)
Thoughts Stance is separated upper to lower body, shoul-
ders facing forward. Anticipation is not a movement or
rotation of any part of the body but rather a stationary po-
sition of the upper body.
rpt B:M B
8
Australia
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level 2
Skill goals Blending of Stance, Rotary and Pressure Con-
trol. Switch riding is be comparable to level 1 regular riding.
Terrain Blue (demonstrated on mellow blue).
Thoughts Similar in standard to CASI except the upper
body anticipation.
level 3
Skill goals Introduction to Steering (not sure if they con-
sider steering to be a skill or an outcome). Switch riding is
between level 1 and level to regular riding.
Terrain Blue-Black (demonstrated on blue run for regular
and switch) No reference to any terrain adaptation.
Thoughts The goal seems to be to meet a specic style in
riding on groomed terrain. Focus is on maneuvers rather
than skills.
level 4
Skill goals Anything, Anywhere, Anytime. Switch riding is
comparable to the Level 2 regular riding.
Maneuver goals Down-unweighted turns down black
pitch. Toe to toe, heel to heel performed quickly down
black pitch
Terrain - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime
overall iMPreSSion
The session was very simple and showcased the riding style for the
4 levels. The higher levels are very maneuver based rather than skill
based. Maneuvers such as short radius turns completely down-
unweighted with the upper body facing down the hill. I tried to cre-
ate conversation about alignment of the body for effective exion of
the lower body after almost eating it while twisted and hitting a lump
in the snow. I had difculty riding to the standard with my body in
the Aussie anticipated position as well as just riding in a completely
down-unweighted position for the short radius turns as it rid me of
the ability to stay in a mobile centered stance. I felt very committed
to one extreme and at a limitation of where my body was to adapt
and adjust. Freeride to freestyle maneuvers seem quite similar to our
system at all levels.
The deMo SloP e aT
oPening CereMonieS
9
Australia
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12
Through all The sessions i parTicipaTed in, whaT i found The mosT inTeresTing was The facT ThaT no maT-
Ter The counTry, or The language, The challenges we all face in Teaching s nowboarding are very s imi-
lar. being able To share our ideas wiTh l ike-minded snow pros was boTh inspiring and encouraging. iT s
noT ThaT we are going To Take These ideas and sysTems and f iT Them inTo our own, buT raTher They have
inspired us To develop our own sysTem in way we may have noT ThoughT before.
Jeremy Shield, DElEgaTioN MEMbER
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CroatiaWORKSHOP REPORT:
SeSSion TheMe:
well, brace your-
selves for This one!
skiers Teaching
beginner snow-
boarders!
The Maniplator
: One who pup-
peteers, controls a
marionette, and his
puppet!!
Being both a ski and snowboard instruc-
tor, I was extremely fascinated by the idea
of this workshop. Skiers Teaching Begin-
ner Snowboarders! The rst question I
found myself asking waswhy?! The only
practical answers I could think of were; a)teaching a family that would like to stick as
a group with one instructor but has skiers
and snowboarders in it. b) There are no
snowboard instructors available and the
only remaining choice is a ski instructor. c)
There is a disability with the student that
would require some additional mobility and
potentially that of a skier. These would all
be legitimate reasons to potentially use a
skier, wouldnt they?
With great anticipation our group reached
its destination atop the Rendl peak on a
gentle sloping green run. Our ski instruc-
tor leader introduced the session theme
and quickly called out for a volunteer par-
ticipant. I eagerly jumped at the opportu-
nity. Before becoming a mock student I
wanted to keep a clear and positive mind-
set to the concept. I posed the question
to our session leader of whether this is a
potential way to teach if necessary or the
way snowboarders should be taught, to
which I was given the response this is
just a way that snowboarders could be
taught. My mind is open and Im ready to
be impressed.
As I sat on the ground, two poles slid un-
der my arms and poked into the snow next
to my thighs. I was asked to push myself
up using them, the idea being he could lever-
age me up as well. The poles exed 45 de-
grees, were ready to snap and I wasnt even
close to getting off the ground. He quickly
re-planted his poles upright so they wouldntbreak, leaving me to try to stand up with my
hands behind me gripping on to two slippery
up-righted polesnot easy! (Limitation #1: I
hazard most beginners would struggle with
this)
Once I was more or less upright, I was to hold
the baskets of the poles that poked through
my armpits and lock my armpits down over
the poles as well. The ski instructor stood
behind me holding his end of the poles in a
similar fashion creating what they called the
4-point hold. This process would eventu-
ally evolve to a 3-point hold, 2-point hold,
etc. In this position I did gain a fair bit of sup-
port but I also have motor skills and natural
snowboard movements occurring in my low-
er body unlike most beginners. We started
into a pendulum type movement at which
point I began experimenting as if I were a typ-
ical student, shifting my weight over the nose
of the board. The poles immediately started
nudging me with a few comments of come
on, move over shouting the instructor from
behind. In all fairness, Im not a small guy but
you cant lift someone up and over back to
centered on the board and if you try to pushthem directly across the board is going to
kick out. (Limitation #2: Anyone of any mod-
erate size could be quite unmanageable).
Reported by:
Mike Bray
11
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After the rst 10 minutes I wasnt feeling convinced and to be honest I was feeling a little
knocked around by the poles under my armpits. I decided to surrender my student status
to some other keen people in the group of whom experimented in similar ways and found
the same awkwardness. The session continued and the assisted pendulum eventually
moved into an assisted turn with the poles rmly gripped until nally a loose gripped pole
helped guide through the turn. This is the point where the students are rst given the free-dom to experiment without assistance. At this point our session moved inside and I was
unable to follow all of the additional conversations.
Croatia
Overall, I did get some great value from the
concept of the pole positions for assist-
ing students if necessary, but most in our
group chatted about some fundamental
aws with the entire process as a whole.
Before I list some more of the obvious limi-tations to the use of the poles I would like
to make the following comments. With
slightly longer poles, a boarder could do
everything the skier did, and then some,
but also have the ability to demonstrate
when necessaryand would be a boarder
working with a boarderawesome con-
cept!!
One of the guys in this session with me had
facilitated a great session the day before
on adaptive snowboarding. We discussed
the use of some kind of modied poles to
achieve a similar result to the Croatians for
adaptive students but he did stress that
one of their aims is to use as little assis-
tance gear as possible and only when nec-
essary, to allow the students the freedom
to ride more freely.
(Limitation #3: Someone who catches on
and is turning in 15 minutes that is in a 2hr
lesson.)
(Limitation #4: Can only take one student
at a time.)
(Limitation #5: Inability to demonstrate any-
thing.)
(Limitation #6: Theres too many limitations
for this to be the norm teaching tactic.)
In talking to another participant at the end
of the indoor I learned that the session
leader had spoken to them and stressed
the fact that he believes this is the best
and safest way to teach all beginner snow-
boarders.
My Thoughts: Some good concepts could
come out of it but the lesson was uncom-
fortable, patronizing and an unrealistic so-
lution to a different problemnot enough
snowboard instructors in Croatia. This is
going to further drive the sport and the
snowboard instructors there in the wrongdirectioninto marionettestoo bad.
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15
CliniC TiTle: The CzeCh Way of
Beginner TeaChing - Make
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WORKSHOP REPORT
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13
13
oPening CereMonieS
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I cant believe how tense I am! This is a crazy! Calm down man! I tell myself,Youve trained for this! as I recall the one jetlag-clouded training run on thissteep, icy slope this afternoon.
I go over my
run in my head.
Right...left...right...left...right...left.
Im ready! I look
around at my Ca-
nadian alpine and
Nordic brothers
and sisters who
are preparing for
their run. Teams in bright coloured suits
representing countries all over the world
are doing the same. President Stevens is
beside me. Were joking with each other
but were both nervous as hell! Well I am
anyway. Over to the west the sun is setting
behind the mountains. Two helicopters
rise from the village below and slowly y
towards us at the top of the demo slope
where they hover for a few moments.The lights of the demo slope are on and
bright. I can vaguely make out the beat of
the music and the announcer in stadium
below. Hes hyping the crowd as the
countries beginning with A drop one at
a time. As the Bs start to line up a ask
of some sort of hard liquor is passed
around. I take a little pull as the C coun-
tries are marshalled into the start.
Canada! shouts the starter. We all take our
places at the top of the slope, our eyes focus
on the thousands of people in the stadium
below then on the telemarker thatll drop
his arm to start our run. The arm drops and
so do we! Left-right-left-right-left-right, all
the way down. Get to the bottom. Wave
to the cheering crowd. Find the rest of the
Canadian Team. A big round of high ves
and bum slaps! Wow! Someone hands me a
beer. What an awesome feeling!
We spend the rest of the opening ceremonies watching countries from D to U ripping down the demo
pitch with close-ups displayed on the giant screen at the bottom of the slope. The crowd cheers every team
loudly. The atmosphere is truly electric. No matter what anyone says, a solid run of left and right is the
most important thing in the world when youre standing at the top of that pitch.
Ive been to Interski three times and its been the same every time. We all agree that a steep, water-injected
pitch isnt the place to showcase snowboarding. Its about the workshops. Syncro just isnt snowboarding
but every time we get to the top at that demo slope things change. Just looking into the eyes of Rob, Jeff,
Jeremy, Dave, Mike, Luke and Yuki on the top of that pitch, its clear they feel same way. At that moment,
this run of left and right is the most important thing in your life, period. After all, when you riding down that
pitch youre representing every member of CASI. Hell, youre representing Canada!
Snowboarding at Interski has denitely evolved. The workshops are amazing. And its a great honour having
the opportunity to exchange ideas, gather information and present CASIs technical models. No matter howmuch things change and evolve, the steep icy demo slope will always be there. A few runs of left and right
to a euro beat in front of thousands of people seems a small price to pay for the honour of being part of
such an amazing and worthwhile event!
rt :
a m
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SeSSion TiTle: Terrain BaSed TeaChing
WORKSHOP REPORT:
finland
For their basic skills model they use Balance,
Rotation, Edging, Pressure Control and Timing &
Coordination.
Edging, Pressure Control, and Timing & Co-
ordination are very similar to what CASI uses.
A difference comes with their foundation skill:
Balance. On a snowboard, they are saying that
the stance is set by the bindings and that all
the movements made over the board are done
to make adjustments to the riders balance (not
their stance). The other difference is in what
we would call Pivoting /Steering. The actions
are nearly the same: twisting knee, ankle, and
foot for lower body movements; and, twisting
the core for upper body movements. Finlands
organization talks about the combination of up-
per body and lower body rotation to get certain
outcomes. For example, on a steep pitch to do
a short radius turn there is equal rotational effort
from upper body and lower body, in contrast on
a mellower slope to carve large open turns therider would use mostly lower body rotation to
get the result they are after.
What I really like is the simplistic approach. It
seems to make verbalizing physical movements
quite clear.
The on snow session I attended was presented
by Jussi Rasanen who is an F.N.A.S.I trainer
and has a Masters in Sport Sciences. The idea
was to highlight how using the right terrain and
putting the student in the right situation could
allow them to progress at their own rate. If done
properly it was said that the student was able to
progress faster than through conventional teach-
ing methods.
The rst thing Jussi did was lay out half a dozen
pylons, creating a corridor at the top and fanning
them out at the bottom. The track is set, let the
learning begin. With very few words from our
instructor, the group starts to slide through the
pylons. It didnt take long for Jussi to start moving
the pylons and creating challenges or goals. Ok
slide down to the green pylon and then hop over
to the red one, he instructed. By changing the
track and adjusting our goals he was getting us to
make different movements, all focusing on creat-
ing balance on our boards. To give feedback, he
would create a challenge to x a problem, instead
of giving verbal feedback. For example, if I were
standing too static on my board he would create
a situation where I would have to duck under a
bamboo then hop over a pylon, thus forcing me
(the student) to make the required movements to
improve.
Reprted by:
Jeremy Shed
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The theory behind this
style of teaching is
that, actions speak
louder than words,something we are
familiar with (in our,
telling doesnt ensure
learning). However,
they are taking it to
the next level. The
input and feedback a
student gets from their
own body can be more
accurate and direct
than having some-
one tell them verbally
what went wrong and
what to do next time.
It is like skipping the
middle man, hence
making the learning
process swifter for
most students. Whena couple of us in the
session asked about
how it would work with
less active or timid
students Jussi simply
answered, the instruc-
tor is responsible to
gauge the students
and take the appropri-
ate steps for them. In
his trials, this system
has worked for all
types of students and
learning styles.
The
theorybehindthisstyle ofteach-ing isthat,ac-tionsspeaklouder
thanwords,some-thingwe are
familiarwith.
FiNlaND The KEY to this systemof teaching is the
instructor being able to
analyze their studentsperformance and
create the new tasks
with the appropriate
increases in difculty. If
the student is pushed
in the wrong direc-
tion, or if the difculty
increases too quickly,
then there is a good
chance for this system
to backre. The
benet would be that
in a group situation
everyone could be
using the same area/
track and be learn-
ing at their own pace
and on very different
skills while still beinga part of the group.
This could be great for
class management if
executed properly.
Jussi was very clear
that this works with all
levels if just a couple of
things are set up prop-
erly. First, the environ-ment must be safe and
conducive to learning,
the terrain must match
the students ability,
and the instructor must
be able to view the
trials. Second, basic
skills must be learned
or modied. Third, asthe student progresses
the instructor must be
creating appropriate
progression for the
student to follow to
reach the set out goals
for the session.
I think that the mes-
sage being sent outis a good one. If the
student is placed in
the right situation by
the instructor than the
learning curve can be
much steeper.
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Germanys indoor workshop was very well structured and well presented. They
explained what would be presented in the on snow workshop, and also ex-
plained their new project, the Check Your Risk (CYR) program.
GermanyWorkShoP rePorT:
Guideline of on snow workshops:
Snow sport lessons with childrenand teenagers ( alpine and snow-
board)
Skier safety training (alpine)
Perfect skiing on slope (alpine)
German technical snowboard
concept
Technical ability for experts andhigh level kids (telemark)
1. Snowsport lessons with teenagers
and children
The structure:
Course Level : beginner, carved
turns, different carved turns, per-
fect turns
Course target
Course content
Course environment
Tasks
Skill Categories : freestyle & alpine
skiing, turns through gates, all ter-
rain riding, safe & fair
The focus is learning effect throughexperiences
I actually did not attend this on snow
workshop and I regretted my choice of
going to technical workshop.
I heard after that they showed some
interesting approaches for teaching chil-dren mixed between traditional progres-
sion and some play (use of games and
some basic freestyle maneuvers). They
believe that modern snowboarding is
not all about perfect turns. From the
early stage, they want to promote vari-
ous type of snowboarding.
2. Check Your Risk (CYR) Project :
Risk awareness for young freeriders
This project started after the avalanche fa-
tality of 2 young freeriders in Allgau Alps
in 2005. The aim is to prevent accidents
by providing proper knowledge about
avalanches and to enhance awareness of
avalanche risks. Target group is young
freeriders going off-piste (in Europe, off
piste runs are often not controlled thor-oughly like North America, even if it is
inside ski area boundaries). This program
is offered to local schools as a part of the
school curriculum and certied trainers
(not a normal school teacher) will give this
lecture. In two years, over 22,000 students
completed this program.
Main focus of CYR
Education with video footage (ava-
lanche action, story from people
who got caught in avalanche)
Reported By:Yukiko Kawada
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Show and give proper knowledge about avalanche
Safety awareness
Method of CYR Awareness training
Trainers are actually experienced backcountry riders
and very knowledgeable (teenagers will believe in what
trainers will present)
Learn with head (think), heart (feel) and hand (do)
Student centered approach.
Levels of CYR Basic Level 1
Workshop Level 1.5
Academy Level 2
Basic
90 min classroom lesson
Information with video: testimony by people who
have experienced avalanche Group work to build team spirit
Experimental learning: info about snowcard, holding
breath as if you are caught in avalanche, slip block to
simulate avalanche slide.
Workshop
Half day including Basic (level 1)
Experiment with avalanche safety equipments (trans-
ceiver, shovel, probes)
Awareness of group dynamics
Academy
Full day including workshop (level 1.5)
Training with avalanche safety equipments
How to read avalanche report/forecast
Use of snowcardI nd this project is interesting and big step up to encour-
age young freeskiers to get involved. In Western Canada
where I am based, the accessible backcountry terrain is
very attractive for everyone even for local teenagers. In
Canada, the CAC(Canadian Avalanche Center) offers similar
type of training program : AST level 1, though these are
designed for adults.
It will be interesting if we can start a similar type of educa-
tional session for teenagers who live in mountain communi-
ties in Canada.
gerMan TeChniCal SnoWBoard ConCePT
(indoor & on-SnoW WorkShoP)
There are a few different concepts in German snowboarding tech-niques.
1 : Disciplines
Four main ones are Piste, Racing, Freeride, Freestyle then di-
vided to Turns, Carve, GS racing, SBX, Bumps, Powder, Air/Jump,
Pipe, Rail, Flat ground tricks.
All of those disciplines are part of snowboarding.
2 : Biomechanical Concepts
Basic possibilities of movement
Edging (lateral)
Distribution of pressure (fore & aft)
Flexion & extension (vertical)
Rotation (directional/ rotational)
Range of movement
Timing : when? duration?
Amplitude : how big?
Direction : where to?
Dynamic : intensity
Their philosophy of snowboarding is:
1. Body position
2. Focus on ankle and knee movement
3. Execution / Motion
Germany
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All those concepts
above are laid out
clearly, though I
got an impression
that they got some
ideas from differentsources and have
not yet rened the
information and put
together to make
their own version.
Basic information
and ideas were
there but it was not
quite developed yetto show us what it
means exactly.
The German on-hill
workshop was
presented by Timm
and Valentin. Timm
is a snowboard-
cross coach, Valen-
tin is young but very
strong rider. They
were amazingly
friendly and had a
great warm up /
icebreaker to start
the session.
They explained that
they have madesome changes over
the past three years
(after attending
Germany
the last Interski in
Korea) and are still
developing in clari-
fying a few areas.
Also both Timm and
Vale are not fromsame federation
(according to them
there are a few
federations existing
in Germany).
Main change is:
they eliminated
upper-body focus in
turns and now fo-
cus on feet & knee
involved turns. Just
like any other fed-
erations are going
for that direction.
Their concept
promotes move-
ments and posi-tions. Depends
on terrain, snow
conditions, and
disciplines, either
focus on move-
ments or focus on
position or both,
whatever is suitable
for students to getthe performance.
It is explained that
at lower level neu-
tral body position is
recommended, but
to introduce begin-
ners to turning, they
rst use pedaling asa tool. If it works its
good. If not, they
come up with other
solution such as in-
volving rotation with
core or eventually
use of upper-body.
It depends on stu-
dents competencylevel.
All the movements
come from bottom
up in their concept.
Focusing on small
joint movements
rst and avoid big
body movements.
Riding position and
movements are
also determined
by terrain, speed,
type of disciplines
(turns, bumps,
powder, freestyle,
SBX etc) they
decide what kind ofposition and move-
ments will suit to be
most efcient.
Again they talk a lot about efciency in position and movements in any kind of riding
style/snow conditions, though it is not explained enough for us to visualize what will
be the ideal performance.
Having seen their demo team riding and attended some workshops with Germans
together, I was impressed by their technical skill. That was why I decided to attend
their workshops. It was interesting to see their approach dividing snowboarding into
disciplines, not turns. Skills are presented as biomechanical movements. Terrain and
type of discipline decide what type of turns, movements and performance level to
achieve. Very performance oriented goals. I wanted to see more the process how
to achieve these goals in details. Though I had fun riding with German speedy boys.
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alexander Burr, JereMy Shield,
Mike Bray, yukiko kaWada
i believe ThaT The value of inTerski is noTas much abouT whaT deTails we learned
from whaT counTry, buT in The possibiliTies
ThaT we were exposed To and The i nTeresT-
ing TangenTs ThaT our ThoughTs Take when
Thinking abouT Teaching snowboarding in
canada. i canT say ThaT any one counTry
has The besT sysTem, Technique or
meThodology, buT iT was apparenT ThaT everyonewas passionaTely moving Towards engaging a
larger audience, and growing The sporT of snow-
boarding. i believe ThaT The nexT few years will
be an exciTing Time for casi, wiTh The inTegraTion
of ThoughTs and concepTs from inTerski 2011,
ThaT will conTinue To refine our approach To The
sporT.
DavE balNE, delegaTion member
Mike Bray, roB STevenS,
andy MaClean
20
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The on snow workshop for BASI was quite short and focused on the idea of being stacked over the board. My
presenter (who rode with no high-backs on his bindings), took us through some very basic tactics in hopes to get the
group to feel what its like to be stacked. We did some hopping between turns, jumps from the uphill edge to the
downhill edge, hockey stop hops, etc
Along those lines we also did an alignment exercise, trying to stay aligned through the turns (no upper body move-ments or anticipation) looking up the hill on our toeside turn to help achieve the stacking. The reasoning behind
it was to be at the best place (the very centre of the board) you can be on the board to be ready for any terrain or
maneuver at any time. This session left me on my appetitebut on the upside it gave us some time to shred for the
last hour and a half of the planned workshop and I got my best turns of the trip!
Thanks UK!!!
GreatBritain(BAS
I)
Reprted by:luc bener
ww.basi.org.u
k
The British Session was dedicated almost
exclusively to Stance & Balance for every
level of riding. There was nothing revolu-
tionary about it, but merely emphasis on
upright, aligned, quiet upper body for all
levels of riding. This session did not seem
to generate much enthusiasm or ques-
tions from the participants.
In the middle of this session the BASI
conductor and some of the representa-
tives of other countries : Finland, USA
and Korea, being cognizant of my CASI
Orange, expressed regrets of not having
had an opportunity to attend one of the
Canadian sessions due to conicts, and
were anxious to learn how CASI teaches
snowboarding. I was requested to explain
and familiarize them with our teaching
methodology. Having had considerable
experience in teaching the QuickRide
method in Canada, I took great pride in
honoring their request and in a somewhat
abbreviated manner took them through
the QuickRide progression. Judging by the
response they appreciated it.
I couldnt help but note that the BASI
session was very cut and dry, and runningout of steam, and my interlude may have
been a way of revitalizing the session. The
group seemed to gel and at the end of the
session the BASI conductor, apparently
quite familiar with St. Anton, took us to
the steep and deep. When we got to the
top there was hardly any visibility and we
all know what that spells on a snowboard.
Thats when regrettably the premise of
the BASI session IE: quiet, relaxed and
aligned upper body, went up in smoke
in short order. It appeared as if more of
us were practicing the sliding phase ofthe Quick Ride progression as evident by
the various planes of balance exercises
, on display as we all switched to survival
mode, while riding down a very steep sec-
tion of breakable crust covered with a foot
of fresh virgin powder. Well...I guess even
the best of us are still human. But all is
well that ends well and fun was had by all!
Reprted by:Wter Tru
BASIs indoor
workshop started
with the history
of the organiza-
tion: how it grew
recently in a
fast pace, and
achieved interna-
tional recognition
of their levels.
Level 3 BASI is
ISIA status.
Then we moved on to the brief introduc-
tion of on hill workshop
Snowboard presenter was Ben (Techni-
cal Director), he explained that BASI
snowboard tries to achieve synergetic
strength = dynamic stability as their
goal of performance. This has ve major
components
1. Mobility /exibility
2. Strength
3. Coordination
4. Balance
5. Fitness
He told us that he would go through all
those on hill workshop. In the end, I did
not go to BASI on hill workshop, instead
I went to Czech republic on hill workshopthat was very interesting and unforget-
table experience!
Reprted by:
Yukk Kwd
andy MaClean & yukiko k aWada 21
The neTherlandSWorkshop Report
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The TEAConcept of Teaching
Try
Exercise
Apply
Not dissimilar from our SAFE approach and our Whole-Part-Whole teaching method-
ology. Great emphasis on student trial followed by specic skill designed exercises.
p p
rt b:
wt T
Session Title:The TEA Concept
The Dutch had a big crew of alpine, nordic
skiers, and riders in St. Anton. Although
the Dutch use a variety of teaching ap-
proaches, the structure that they presented
was the TEA concept (Try Exercise Ap-
ply). To me, it seemed like a combination
of components that are in the CASI teach-
ing pyramid, namely theme, Whole-Part-Whole and Building Block.
I needed to keep reminding myself as the
information was presented that there is little
to no snow in the Netherlands and most
people learn on outdoor dry slopes, indoor
dry slopes (only a few) or indoor revolving
slopes (most common). In these environ-
ments, most lessons are private, or semi
private and last from 20 to 60 minutes. The
presenters acknowledged that they train
skiers and riders so that they can go on va-
cation to the mountains and have fun (sort
of like Ontario!).
During the session, Pascale, the Dutch
presenter, explained that almost anything
could be a theme, but didnt really explain
how you arrive at that choice as the in-structor. Where or when you analyze per-
formance was not touched upon. In fact,
we did not touch on the elements of their
rt b:
d b
www.snowpros.nl / www.dtchinterski.nl
technical model at all. For the session,
Pascal chose to use exion and extension
as the theme. As an exercise, we tried to
ride with stiff legs, then loose legs over
varied terrain to see which we preferred.
Then we tried to apply what we learned to
the next part of the run.
I feel like the TEA concept is valid, but did
little to develop our process or bring anynew material to the table for CASI.
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SESSION THEME: OvERvIEW OF 3 LEvELS OF CERTIFICATION &
INTRODuCTION OF THE TEA CONCEPT
The indoor presentation gave insight to the outdoor workshop and an explana-
tion of what they call Plan Alpine 2018 in which they hope to do the following:
A multi-year policy plan for Alpine, Half
Pipe and Big Air. Participation in LG FIS
world cup as well as the Swatch TTR World
Tour, manage all level games including talent games and scouting, recreation vs.
competitive, scouting and talent games, create opportunities.
The neTherlandS
rt b:
m b,
They also gave an overview for a
teaching children workshop that I didnot attend on snow. They broke down
the left and right side of the brain to
relate to children. The left side of the
brain is the logical and rational side of
the brain whereas the right side of our
brain is sensing and feeling. We need
to focus on this right side of the brain
for more sensing to work effectively
with children. They discussed the
power of self-discovery to create
motivation, self-condence and move-
ment over sensing. The breakdown
was to use sensing games to come into
a sensing focus, creating sensing goals
through sensing drills. We cannot turn
the thinking side of our brain off so
we need to be more aware of activat-
ing our sensory side.
The Netherlands started their on-
snow workshop with a run through of
their certication levels.
They have a truly unique environment
for snowboarding and skiing with
I believe over 50+ (dont quote me
but the gure was at least that high!!)
resorts ranging from Snow Indoor
slopes to Dry Indoor and Outdoor
slopes.
They have uniquely designed their instructor levels to correspond with their cli-entele base. The level 1 focuses on teaching in these unique environments. The
level 2 and newly added level 3 have more of a traditional focus and they use the
European Alps to facilitate these courses.
The session then moved into its focus of the TEA Concept; a teaching concept
with the acronym representing Try, Exercise and Apply. This concept sounds
much the same as our Whole-Part-Whole method of teaching and is introduced
on their level 2 course. Stress was put on lots of riding and focusing on the
theme but not individual faults.Try - much like our whole - a student is observed. They briey described 7
things to look for in a rider. 1) Body weight on 2 feet 2) Bent knees and ankles
3) Hips and knees between toes 4) Standing tall (not dead straight) 5) Arms just
above the board 6) On steeps keep hips stacked over board (projection) 7) Eyes
(looking up)
A theme is assumed before observation...try to ride with your knees bent. Give
them the feeling they should have. The goal is to allow the students to try but
also to know what they are developing and why thing are developing it.
Exercise -Assuming the students typically do not perform the task to perfec-
tion, now they exercise the skill. An example was given of doing some whole
turns and movements (whole)then did some static movements (part) made
some corrections then put it back into whole movements.
Apply - It became unclear at this point of when the apply was happening as we
continued to riding with small hand positioning exercises etc. The idea is to take
the feelings or movements and apply them back into freeriding.
Nothing new to apply to our system but always good to see another angle or
focus to remind us of things we might sometimes neglect.
TEA:TryExercise
Apply
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MEMORABLE MOMENTS FROM INTERSKI 2011 IN ST. ANTON AuSTRIA
By Dan Genge and Walter Traub
Interski School and les Deux VieuxThe Week of January 14th to January 22nd 2011, was a
most memorable week for two old CASI Evaluators,
amidst the ambience of the XIX Interski Congress,
held in the charming town of St. Anton Austria. Inter-
ski is the forum in which the greatest talents in snow-
sports from around the globe display their skiing/rid-
ing and teaching techniques to the rest of the world.
It takes place every four years in a country selected at
the end of each Interski event by the members of the
Interski Presidium .
Dan Genge, the Executive Director of CASI, was part of
the Canadian contingent for this years Interski. This was
Dans fourth Interski and each of them was better then the
previous. Walter Traub, a senior evaluator with CASI nally
fullled his wish to on his own accompany the Canadian
delegation and gain insight and experience into how the
rest of the world approaches the tech-
nical and teaching aspects of the sport
of snowboarding. The two of us (Les
Deux Vieux) form the backdrop for
the Interski School experience, which
we now wish to share with you.
Austria was a great host and expanded
a lot of money and effort to make the
delegates and competitors feel wel-
come and enjoy their Interski experi-
ence. As a gesture of giving something
back to the host country, the Interski
organizing committee created a con-
cept of an international snow school,
the Interski School. The Interski
School was designed to each day pro-24
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vide full day of instruction to high
school children from neighboring Aus-
trian towns. To fulll this dream expe-
rience (as described by some of these
children) the organizers requested each
country to select 2 of their representa-
tives to form the Interski School. The
children arrived each day by trains and
buses at 9:00 a.m. and left at 5:00 p.m.
There were about 70-80 children every
day, arriving with their skis and snow-
boards, looking forward to the oppor-tunity to ski and ride with the best in
the world. We met them at the bottom
of the Galzig Bahn, which is the larg-
est gondola lift located in the centre of
town. The children ranged in age from
12 18 and were divided into groups
of 6 9 per group. They were accom-
panied by 3 4 teachers. Although theprimary purpose of the Interski School
was recreational in nature, the experi-
ence also served as a means for the chil-
dren to practice conversational English,
something they all study in the Austrian
schools on a regular basis. We were
therefore requested to speak English
with the children as much as possible to
facilitate enhancement of their English
language skills.
Our task, as the Interski Ski School, was
to give them a day they would never
forget!
Canada was requested to provide two
snowboard instructors for the Tuesday
portion of the Interski School. We felthonored that CASI, due to our reputa-
tion abroad, was specically selected
for snowboard instruction. Early in
the week, while the rest of the team
was training for the shows, i.e. the
on-hill presentations of synchronized
skiing and snowboarding, that each
country presents in the evenings ,Walter
and Dan were requested to attend the
Interski Ski School meeting on behalf
of Canada to obtain all the informa-
tion and instructions for this event.
We provided this information to our
Coach, CASIs Technical Directorand Team Organizer, Jeff Chandler
and presumed that our task was com-
plete and that two of our TEC/Demo
Members would represent Canada on
the Interski School.
As it turned out however, workshop
schedules and great demand for our Ca-
nadian instructional talent in sessions,precluded our TEC/Demo Members
from being available for this task. As
a result, lucky for Dan and Walter, we
were asked to be the Canadian repre-
sentation on the Interski School and to
teach a group of children for the whole
day on a mountain we barely knew!
Needless to say, notwithstanding ourmaturity and condent natures, we
were a little apprehensive about what
was about to happen.
When we arrived at the storage locker
to pick up our boots and boards on
Tuesday morning we asked the atten-
dants about our task for the day and
as to what we could expect in termsof the riding ability of the children we
were about to teach. The attendant re-
Our task
was
to give
them aday they
wouldnever
forget!
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plied that children up to 3 years of age would most likely
be beginners, but over 3 they all know how to ski or snow-
board here in Austria! Wow!
So with that in mind, we arrived at the meeting place and
collected our delightful group of 14, ranging in ages from
15 to 18 years, a mixture of good looking and well be-
haved boys and girls. The rst thing we asked them was to
rate their own riding ability, and of course they all declared
themselves to be either intermediate or advanced riders.
No beginners? we asked. Silence was the only reply to
that question. So we loaded the
group on the tram and headed for
the top.
When we disembarked at the top
we did a few warm up exercises
to get them limbered up, then we
walked over to the edge of the slope
and buckled in. Walter led the way
down a red, intermediate slope,
stopped 100 yards down and signaled
for everyone to come to him one at
a time. The children proceeded to
follow Walter down the slope nicely.
That is, all but three of them, who at
best could barely only side-slip! The
slope ahead was intermediate but it
culminated at another chairlift that
only took us higher up the mountain to an area, which un-beknownst to us, could only be accessed through a narrow
black run. Dan signaled to Walter to take the eleven, who
could ride and stayed back in a desperate attempt to get
the remaining three back down the mountain safely. So,
that is how our adventure began!
Two hours and gallons of perspiration later Dan had the
three weak riders side-slip, pendulum, power pendulum,
and reverse f.l.e.c. their way down the mountain.
Dan played the role of a man for all seasons by playing
parent, instructor and mechanic. He got on his knees to
move bindings and change stance settings in the middle of
a black run, all in an effort to allow the children to have
the necessary control to get down safely. To Dans credit
and through his dedication, by the time the three children
reached the easier runs, two of them were actually linking
some turns. Armed with this encouragement Dan took
his lack-luster three pack back to the top of the Galzig
Bahn gondola for lunch and to meet Walter and the rest of
the group.
After lunch we took a group picture.
In the afternoon we swapped groups and Dan got achance to ride most of the mountain with the more ad-
vanced group. He, Dan, being younger and braver of the
two of us, even took them into the park and showed them
how to ride a at and kinked box, which they all success-
fully achieved.
Walter in turn now had the pleasure of instructing the
more challenged threesome. The conditions got worse as
the day progressed and the children got tired. This made
Walters task even more challenging. He resorted to various
games and competitions to challenge and distract the chil-
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dren from the scary conditions and from thinking too much about what was under their feet. These included; side slip
races , who can go the slowest on the steep pitches and the fastest on the gradual ones?; how many turns can one make
within a certain distance?; how steep can you make a power pendulum! ; how low can you ride?; Simon Says and
other games. Before they knew it, we were down at the bottom of the mountain and two of them, the girls, were turn-ing comfortably both ways and loving it. The boy was even happier. He mastered the power pendulum on the steeper
sections and straight running in at terrain and was convinced that he was turning all the way down the mountain.
Good for him, for after all he could
hardly sideslip just that very morning.
Most importantly we all arrived in one
piece back at the Galzig Bahn gondola
by 3:30 p.m. with smiles and greatmemories. That is when we heard the
accolades from the children, that this
was a dream experience.
We met with some of the other classes
and gave out CASI Interski pins, stick-
ers, etc. We even had enough pins for
every child who participated that day!
Now it was time to say goodbye andhugs were had by all.
One thing for sure the children would
be guaranteed to sleep well that night
starting as soon as they got on the
train or bus. We were also certain that
they would dream only in English.
So there! Mission accomplished! Yea
Canada! Eh!.
As for us, Les Deux Vieux, we too
were bushed to say the least and if not
for Dans snoring we too would have
slept soundly.
When we had a moment alone Walter
related that he was asked by the class
if all Canadian Instructors were as old
as us, to which he replied, Only the
good ones. Because if youre not good
you dont last this long and after all
it takes many years to get this good.
The children laughed heartily, Walter
said, and this bit of Canadian humour
made them feel even more at ease.
All in all it was a great experience bothfor the children as well as us, but it
also brought to mind that we should
not take certain things for granted.
So, this experience should serve as a
reminder to us all to;
1) know the mountain before taking a
group to the top;
2) never believe what a student may
tell you about his/her riding ability,
do a ride-off rst, even if you have to
walk up the out-run of a slope to nd
out their ability level.
3) Never share a room with anyone
without bringing a good set of ear
plugs, just in case they dont realize
that they snore;
Regrettably in this case we were not
only misled by the children and their
teachers as to ability levels, but were
no were close to a beginner slope to
test their abilities.
As to the snoring, well, frankly Walter
never asked.Would we do it again? In a heartbeat!
It was a great experience! We took
pride in representing our country andwearing the CASI uniform. We werehonoured to have the opportunity toteach foreign teens how to ride, whilesharing with them our passion for the
sport. Hopefully we can do it againin 2015, in Argentina, where the nextInterski will be held.
A big Thank You to Jeff Chandlerand all members of the CanadianCASI Demo Team and to the Interskifor giving us the opportunity to ex-perience this event rst hand and we
look forward to sharing on snow with
all of you the knowledge that we havegained through this experience.
Yours, forever young, Les Deux Vieux
Dan and Walter
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30
NorwayWWW.SnoWSPorTSnorWay.no
SeSSion TiTle: ConSTanT MoTion
Norways Interski delegation consisted of three disciplines (Alpine, Tele,
Nordic) and as such I only attended the indoor presentation. Interest-
ingly, snowboarding is a fourth discipline, but it was not represented in
any of their material or presentations. Based on how Alpine, Tele and
Nordic all shared nearly identical technical platforms and terminology, I
have assumed that their snowboarding system follow suits. The follow-
ing material is excerpted from the pamphlet that they distributed during
the short lecture.
The theme of their on-snow presentations consisted of these main
points.
Skiing is all about being in constant motion.
The workshops will focus on building a movement-related good
platform for creating dynamics. This is done in Alpine and Tele
by focusing on awareness and self-experience through the use of
contrasting exercises.
Teaching is based on PPC (Positive Practical Coaching)
[Find] Appropriate solutions with respect of terrain and solutions
Individual, dynamic position
Distinguish between technique and style
Make the student aware of solution and when and where they are
appropriate.
Their system consists of 4 levels (unsure if all apply to snowboarding
also)
Leel 1 Ski Instrctor: 7 day course
Leel 2 Ski Instrctor: (prerequisite 50 hrs practice) 7 day course
Leel 3 Ski National Teacher: (prerequisite 200 hrs practice) 14 day
course
Leel 4 International Ski Teacher: (Prereq. 200 hrs and Level 2 in 2nd
discipline) 18 Day course
The technical platform of their alpine skiing: Create and optimize the
dynamics of our skiing. We look at the importance of proper motion at
the right time when skiing.
Reprted by:De bne
The Basis of the Technical:
Basic Principles Balance/Dynamic Posi-
tion/Edge Regulation/Torsion and Rotation
Regulation/Power Control/Timing
Individual Custom:
Taking account of Body Build/Physical/
Mental/Conditions
Distinguish between style and technique:
Mental/Physical/Technical/Who you copy
Appropriate movement in relation to ter-
rain.
Positie Practical Coaching:
The teaching method that focus on what to do
(positive), values that focuses on students
having a good experience. This means that
teaching focuses on what students do well.
What we will achieve is that the student has
had a positive experience from the ski school
and would like further instruction, while the
student is aware of and has had their own un-
derstanding of techniques: What this means is
that students are able to teach themselves and
obtain a faster development and better results.
Additional key points/considerations include:
Positive mindset/Body language, Inclu-
sion, Engagement
Playfulness, Safeness, Time for trying,
Insight, Self-experience, High activity
Sending/Receiving on different channels,
Empathy, One at a time, Positive/Con-
structive Feedback
I believe there are a couple notable points that
CASI can consider from the Norwegians. The
rst thing that stood out for me was the
organization of their
levels system with pre-
requisite practice hours
between each level. I
wonder what implica-
tions a more stringent
requirement on practice
teaching would have oncourse success, and
teaching in our country
(especially moving from
level 2 to 3 and 4)?
The second insight that
I gained was how they
approach the teaching;
specically the empha-
sis put into individual-
izing/customizing the
technique for the student
and the current condi-
tions/terrain. Although
I think that we address
this at our higher levels
in CASI, and now too
with the QuickRide, I
believe there is room for
a greater integration of
these concepts within
our course and written
content. The who do
you copy concept is in-
triguing, since we cannot
expect every person to
ride the same way, but
at times I think we get
caught up in this think-
ing, and expect everyone
to look the same when
we ride.
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31
( S )WWW NzSIA ORG
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The New Zealand folks put on a good
workshop they were good present-ers with lots of experience. I found
many similarities in their material as to
how they introduce people to snow-
boarding, and how they progress them
through their system. The big differ-
ence is how they run their courses,
how long the courses are, and what
the candidates are evaluated on. NZhas experienced a consistent growth
in snow sports over the last few years;
lots of investments from resort own-
ers, big international events, popular
training ground for North Hemisphere
ski and snowboard teams. 38% of
their total snow sport visits (200,000
total) are snowboarders, an exceptional
ratio compared to the rest of the
world. The popular trends for pro-
gramming are the following; privates,
high performance programs, freestyle
lessons and kids specic programs, all
of the above mentioned being more
than just your generic group lessons.
They attribute this trend to the public
wanting more for their buck in todays
tough economic times.
New Zealand Level System
NZ has a total of four levels, which
was a big change for them in the last
four years - they used to have two
stages only, and the tasks for each were
quite extensive. Now they have Level1, 2 and 3 and their Level 4 is the
Trainers cert. They label their levels as
such:
New Zealand (NZSIA)WWW.NzSIA.ORG
Reprted by:luc bener
Level 1 is the Fundamentals
Level 2 is Exploration
Level 3 is Performance
The trainers cert is very similar to the Level 3 with added terrain difculty
(steeper/more challenging) and the introduction of pedagogy. Their skills
are Balance, Edge, Pressure, Steer. Balance being the foundation of them
all and always present in the riding, and blends with the other three skills as
needed (depending on the wanted outcome). All of the skills combined equals
performance.The evaluation of the candidates on course is very much task or maneuver
oriented, and not so much based on body movements or body mechanics.
l 1: fmts
The material included is very similar
to ours. It promotes an aligned and
centered stance right from the start
and promotes lower body steering
right from the rst turn (the basic
skidded turn). They do not promote
any kind of front foot pivot for the
rst turn. Board performance is low.
l 2: ept
The NZ Level 2 introduces a pro-
gression to carve turns; developing
a strong edge; slowly increasing the
tilt (edge angle) to start feeling the
edge grab more and more. The part that I found the most interesting in the
Level 2 is the promoted awareness that as you build up the tilt the sidecut
plays a larger part in the steering; therefore the candidate should adjust the
amount of steering as the edge angle increases. More tilt = less steering move-
ments.
l 3: Pmc
We really start to crank the speed up at this point as we are looking for moredynamic movements on more challenging terrain.
30
Carving, freeride and freestyle are all Tc Ts Ct (l 4):
New Zealand (NZSIA)
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Carving, freeride and freestyle are all
incorporated in this level; including
down un-weighted turns (a task in their
system, and not just a tactic like we use
now