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Interdisciplinary English Workshops: An Innova8ve Program for University Students. Universidad de Guanajuato Dra. Luz María Muñoz de Cote MTESOL Luis Alberto González García.
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InterdisciplinaryEnglishWorkshops:AnInnova8ve

ProgramforUniversityStudents.

UniversidaddeGuanajuatoDra.LuzMaríaMuñozdeCote

MTESOLLuisAlbertoGonzálezGarcía.

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Context

TheUniversityofGuanajuatohasmainlyofferedEnglishforGeneralPurposes(EGP)programs.Lastyear,forthefirst8me,analterna8velearningprogramwasproposed..

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Thereasonsforhavinganalterna8velearningprogram

•  Basedontheideathattradi8onalteachingmethods‘tendtoseparatelanguagedevelopmentfromgeneralcogni8vedevelopment’(Lyster,2007,p1,referringtoSnow,MetandGenesee,1989),westartedresearchingdifferentlearningandteachingapproachesthatwouldhelpustoreducetheschismbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandgeneralcogni8vedevelopment.

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TheideaofourlearningModel

•  WecreatedalearningmodelbasedonVygotsky’sviewsoflearning.Theseemphasizetheimportanceofcultureandthesocialcontextinthelearningprocess.

•  Ourproposalpar8allycoincideswithapproachesusedinContentandLanguageIntegratedLearning(CLIL)inEurope.

•  .

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TheModel

•  AnimportantareaofagreementbetweenourproposalandCLILreferstothecogni8vedimensionof“usingthelanguagetolearn”(Barberoetal.,2009).Thismayenhancethelevelofengagementwiththelanguageasstudentsdeveloplinguis8cknowledge:func8ons,structures,vocabularyandtheuseofsocialandculturalconven8onsofgeneralEnglishaswellastheunderstandinganddevelopmentofdisciplinarydiscourses.

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HagacliceneliconoparaagregarunaimagenSamplesofWri8ngintheESPprogram

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Hagacliceneliconoparaagregarunaimagen

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SamplesofWr8ngintheWorshops

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TheRoles

•  TheTeacherbecomesacompanion,afacilitator,aguideandacounselorduringthelearningprocess.

•  Ontheotherhandstudentsbecomelearners,andtherefore,theybecomeresponsibleoftheirownlearningprocess.

*Theserolesproblema8zetradi8onalclassroomroles.

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TheResearch

•  Theobjec8veofthisresearchwastounderstandtheexperiencethatteachersanduniversitystudents,whohaveworkedunderatradi8onalteachercenterededuca8onalmodel,wentthroughwhilefacingourlearningmodelproposal.

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TheFindings

•  Students’changeofiden8ty.•  Anincreasedstudents’levelofengagementwiththelanguage.

•  Teacher’schangeofiden8ty.

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Student’sChangeofIden8ty

•  Studentshadtochangetheiriden8ty.Fromrecipientsofknowledgetopeopleinchargeoftheirownlearning.

•  Frombeingteacher‐dependenttobecomingcri8calthinkers.

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Fortheclass

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FortheWorkshops

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  Pulseparaeditarlosformatosdeltextodelesquema

  Segundoniveldelesquema

-  Tercerniveldelesquema

  Cuartoniveldelesquema- Quintoniveldelesquema-  Sextoniveldelesquema-  Sép8moniveldelesquema- Octavoniveldelesquema

•  NovenoniveldelesquemaHagaclicparamodificareles8lodetextodelpatrón–  Segundonivel

•  Tercernivel–  Cuartonivel

»  Quintonivel

  Pulseparaeditarlosformatosdeltextodelesquema

  Segundoniveldelesquema

-  Tercerniveldelesquema

  Cuartoniveldelesquema- Quintoniveldelesquema-  Sextoniveldelesquema-  Sép;moniveldelesquema- Octavoniveldelesquema

NovenoniveldelesquemaHagaclicparamodificareles;lodetextodelpatrón

  Pulseparaeditarlosformatosdeltextodelesquema

  Segundoniveldelesquema

-  Tercerniveldelesquema

  Cuartoniveldelesquema- Quintoniveldelesquema-  Sextoniveldelesquema-  Sép8moniveldelesquema- Octavoniveldelesquema

•  NovenoniveldelesquemaHagaclicparamodificareles8lodetextodelpatrón–  Segundonivel

•  Tercernivel–  Cuartonivel

»  Quintonivel

Studentsmodifiedtheirajtudesandwaysofworkingastheyunderstoodwhattheworkshopsdemandfrom

them.•  Before•  “TodayIfeltalikleweirdbecauseIwasnotusedtomyEnglishclasswasinEnglish”.[sic]

•  “TodayinmyenglishclassIfoll[felt]badbecausethenewformofworkisconfusedforme”[sic]

•  Aner•  “Welearnedalothowtospeaktopeopleinenglishbecauseattheveryfirstclassnobodywantstotalkandtheclassmatesashamedofhowtheysound.”[sic]

•  “InthisclassIfeltachangeinmyajtude,Ino8cedthatifItrytosaythingsininglishisveryeasyforme,myclassmatesandmehavedecidedtospeakonlyinglishandIlike.”[sic]

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AnincreasedStudents’levelofengagementwiththelanguage.

•  Students’viewoflanguagechanges:frombeingasetoflinguis8crulestoameanstoconstructasocialiden8ty.

“Thetoppicsareinteres8ngandusefullforourcarrierwhenweworkalltheEnglishwelearnuseforcommunicatedwithallthatparnersypersonal.”[sic]

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Teachers’ChangeofIden8ty

•  Themodelchallengesthepowerposi8onofateacher.

•  Theassump8onthattheteacheristhesourceofknowledgebecomesproblema8c.

•  Themodelchallengesteachers'educa8onalbackground.

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SomeoftheTeachers’Quotes

•  “IbelieveI’mnotdoingmyjob”•  “Ifeltthatstudentsthoughtmyjobwastobesijnginachair”

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TheFuture

•  Thereisaneedtocon8nuewithteachers’developmentworkshops.

•  There’saneedtolinkwithotherdisciplinaryareastodevelopcollabora8vework.

•  Startanewresearchproject,focusingonstudents'languagedevelopment.

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References:

Bailey,K.M.(1991)“Diarystudiesofclassroomlanguagelearning:Thedoub8nggameandthebelievinggame”.EnSadtono,E.(Ed.)LanguageAcquisi8onandtheSecond/ForeignLanguageClassroom.AnthologySeries28.Bampton,R.yCowton,C.J.(2002)“TheE‐Interview”.Forum:Qualita8veSocialResearch,3,2,Art.9[Artculoenlínea]Disponibleenhkp://www.qualita8ve‐research.net/index.php/fqs/ar8cle/viewAr8cle/848/1842[Acceso:25deagostodel2011].Bourdieu,P&Passeron,J.S.(1977).Reproduc8oninEduca8on,Society,andCulture.London:SageBourdieu,P.(1977).“Theeconomicsoflinguis8csexchanges”.SocialScienceInforma8on,16,6,645‐668.Firth,A.&WagnerJ.(1997).“OnDiscourse,Communica8on,and(Some)FundamentalConceptsinSLAResearch”.TheModernLanguageJournal,81,3,286‐300.ChengY.C.,Chow,K.W.yTsui,K.T.(2001)TeachingEffec8venessandTeacherDevelopment:towardsanewknowledgebase.HongKong:KluerAcademicPublishers.Danielewics,J.(2001)TeachingSelves:iden8ty,pedagogyandteachereduca8on.Albany:StateUniversityofNewYorkPress.

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Harmer,J.(2007)ThePrac8ceofEnglishLanguageTeaching.NewYork:Longman.Heller,M.(1987).“Theroleoflanguageintheforma8onofethniciden8ty”.InJ.PhinneyandM.Rotheram(eds.)Children’sEthnicSocializa8on.London:Sage,pp.180‐200.Holliday,A.(2007)DoingandWri8ngQualita8vaResearch(2nded).London:Sage.Horwitz,M.B.&CopeJ.A.(1991).“ForeignLanguageClassroomAnxiety.LanguageAnxietyandResearchtoClassroomImplementa8on”.InE.K.Horwitz&D.J.Young(eds.)LanguageAnxiety:FromTheoryandResearchtoClassroomImplica8ons.EnglewoodCliffs.NJ:Pren8ceHallpp.27‐93.Likle,D.(1991).LearnerAutonomy:Defini8onsIssuesandProblems.Dublin:Authen8kLanguageLearningResourcesLTD.Lyster,R.,(2007)LearningandTeachingLanguagesThroughContent:ACounterbalancedApproach.Philadelphia:JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany.

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McLean,S.V.(1999)“Becomingateacher:Thepersonintheprocess”.EnLipkaR.P.yT.M.Brinthaupt(Eds.)TheRoleofSelfinTeacherDevelopment.Albany:StateUniversityofNewYorkPress.55‐92Marsh,D.(1994).BilingualEduca8on&ContentandLanguageIntegratedLearning.Paris:Interna8onalAssocia8onforCross‐culturalCommunica8on,LanguageTeachingintheMemberStatesoftheEuropeanUnion(Lingua)UniversityofSorbonne.Marsh,D.(2000).Usinglanguagestolearnandlearningtouselanguages.Jyväskylá,Finland:UniversityofJyväskylä.Maykut,P.yMorehouse,R.(1994)BeginningQualita8veResearch:aphilosophicalandprac8calguide.Londres:TheFalmerPress.Mehisto,MarshyFrigols(2008)UncoveringCLIL:contentlanguageintegratedlearninginbilingualeduca8on.Oxford:MacmillanEduca8on.Navés,T&Muñoz,C.(2000)“Usarlaslenguasparaaprenderyaprenderausarlaslenguasextranjeras.UnaintroducciónaAICLEparamadres,padresyjóvenes”,inMarsh,D.,&Langé,G.(eds.)UsingLanguagestoLearnandLearningtoUseLanguages.Jyväskylá,Finland:UniCOM,UniversityofJyväskyläonbehalfofTIE‐CLIL.

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Norton,B.(1997).“Languageiden8tyandownershipofEngish”.TESOLQuarterly,31,3,409‐429.Spolsky,B.(1989).Condi8onsforSecondLanguageLearning.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.Norton,B.(2000)Iden8tyandLanguageLearning,GenderEthnicityandEduca8onalChange.Harlow:Longman.Opdenakker,R.(2006),ForumQualita8veSozialforschung/Forum:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFourInterviewTechniquesinQualita8veResearch[Artculoenlínea],7(4),Art.11Disponibleen:hkp://www.qualita8ve‐research.net/index.php/fqs/ar8cle/viewAr8cle/175/391[Acceso:25deagostodel2011].Seliger,H.W.yShohamy,E.(1989)SecondLanguageResearchMethods.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.Wertsch,J.V.(1985)Vygotskyylaformaciónsocialdelamente.Barcelona:Paidós.Ibid.,p.1West,C.(1992).“Amakeroflifeanddeath”.IntheIden8tyinQues8on.October,61,20‐23.Enhkp://links.jstor.org/sici?=0162‐2870%28199222%2961%3C20%3AAMOLAD%3E2.0.CO&3B2‐T


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