Interior Process of Outsourcing

7/25/2019 Interior Process of Outsourcing

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INTERIOR PROCESS OF OUTSOURCING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

The main aim of the project is to develop an Interior Process of Outsourcing

Module for the Intranet Automation of HR Software for an organization The module enhances

good Interaction ! communication facilities "etween the emplo#ees and HR Administrator The

site containing pages a"out an emplo#ee has to "e d#namicall# created "ased on the user id and

password and provide lin$s to we" pages containing information

To develop a software application to the application specific to the HR automation

in an intranet specific to compan# there "# allowing the integration of all the emplo#ees

pertaining to that organization To $eep trac$ of all the other departments related to that

organization such as mar$eting% development etc

To allow the HR of an organization to update the emplo#ee details when ever there

is a change in the emplo#ee profile pertaining to that organization To "ring onto a string the

emplo#ee specific suggestions and ma$e them free to post their re&uirements to the HR thus

"ringing the organization more specific regarding the maintenance of the organization


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INTRODUCTION:

Interior Process of Outsourcing Management S#stem consists of list of records of the HR

and 'mplo#ee in the organization This is a we" "ased application The main aim of the project

is to develop a Interior Process Of Outsourcing Module for the Intranet Automation of HR

Software for an organization The module enhances good Interaction ! communication facilities

"etween the emplo#ees and HR Administrator The site containing pages a"out an emplo#ee has

to "e d#namicall# created "ased on the user id and password and provide lin$s to we" pages

containing information a"out

'mplo#ee (eneral )etails

'ducation )etails

*ontact )etails

*ertification )etails

S$ill )etails

Project )etails

In an Information Hierarch#% the information regarding a particular emplo#ee is accessed

"# the same or an# person a"ove him

+enchmar$s to "e implemented are ,

Posting Suggestions and (rievances to a person concerned or a (roup of persons

-pdating his!her information hierarch#

-ser *ontrol for .avigating through the we" Pages

HR Administrator has a facilit# of Adding ! /iewing ! -pdating all the information a"out

the emplo#ee in the compan#


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HR has the facilit# to view detailed Reports regarding the projects in the compan# "ased

on the Technologies -sed for the projects

HR also has the facilit# of viewing a summar# report of all the projects done "# a

particular!all emplo#ee along with the emplo#ee0s )esignation and )epartment details

Automation of HR Software has following modules implemented

1i"rar#

Project Management

Mar$eting etc%

*onnecting the emplo#ees in the compan#


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PROJECT MODULES

The list of modules incorporated with Interior Process Of OutsourcingModule is,

'mplo#ee Info Module

HR Module

Project Module

HR Reports

MODULE DESCRIPTION:

Name of the Module!: Em"lo#ee I$fo Module

De%&'("t(o$:

This module generates emplo#ee0s general information along with contact%

&ualification% s$ill% certification and project information for the HR Administrator

+ased on the s$ill provided "# the emplo#ee he! she will "e assigned project tas$

An# mismanagement is handled and respective response is generated

Su) Module%:

'mp )etails

'mp S$ills

Project Assigned

'mp (rade

'mp Status

'mp )etails,


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In this su" module we have the information a"out the 'mplo#ee

Em" S*(ll%:

In this su" module we have the information a"out the s$ills of the 'mplo#ee

P'o+e&t A%%(,$ed:

In this su" module we have the information a"out the projects handled "# the

'mplo#ee

Em" G'ade:

In this su" module the 'mplo#ee will "e graded "ased on his performance

Em" Statu%:

This su" module contains status information a"out the 'mplo#ee given "# the HR

Manager

Name of the Module-: .R Module

De%&'("t(o$:

This module has control over the s#stem and a"le to manage the Interior Process Of

Outsourcing for the various technical needs of the organization It handles emplo#ee0s personal

and official details Adding% viewing and updating emplo#ee information and generating various

reports "ased on present and previous project performance is ver# much maintained

+ased on the 2Suggestions and (rievances0 posted "# the emplo#ees the HR

administrator ta$es necessar# steps in forwarding compan#0s o"ligation and maintain the

harmon# and spirit of the wor$ environment


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Su) Module%:

HR Information

'mp )etails

Search for 'mp

HR Status

.' I$fo'mat(o$:

In this su" module we have the information a"out the Interior Process Of Outsourcing

Manager

Em" Deta(l%:


Sea'&h fo' Em"lo#ee:

-sing this su" module we can search the an# 'mplo#ee information in an organization

.R Statu%:

This su" module gives the status information a"out the 'mplo#ee

Name of the Module/: P'o+e&t Module

De%&'("t(o$:

This module deals with project details and project schedule of the emplo#ee "# the

HR administrator +ased on the Project Management specification and technical s$ills of the

emplo#ee the module generate the decisive information a"out the emplo#ee0s strengths and

wea$nesses


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This module suggests whether the particular emplo#ee with re&uired s$ills is

allowed for ne3t assignment or ma$e him!her to get trained to o"tain the re&uired s$ill

Su) Module%:

Project )etails

Project )escription

Project Schedule

Project Status

'mps 4or Project

P'o+e&t Deta(l%:

This su" module maintains the details a"out the Project

P'o+e&t De%&'("t(o$:

This su" module maintains the complete description a"out the Project

P'o+e&t S&hedule:

This su" module maintains the schedule a"out the Project

P'o+e&t Statu%:

This su" module maintains the status a"out the Project

Em" Fo' P'o+e&t:

This su" module maintains the 'mplo#ees including in a Project


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Name of the Module0: .R Re"o't%

De%&'("t(o$:

This module generates various reports re&uired for the emplo#ees and HR

administrator to cater the a"ilit# of the emplo#ee The general reports are

'mplo#ee Personal details

'mplo#ee 'ducational details

'mplo#ee Project details

HR projection of emplo#ee with respect to s$ill 5 e3perience

Su) Module%:

'mp )etails

'mp S$ills

Project )etails

'mp Status

Em" Deta(l%:


Em" S*(ll%:

In this su" module we have the information a"out the s$ills of the 'mplo#ee

P'o+e&t Deta(l%:

This su" module maintains the details a"out the Project


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SYSTEM ANALYSIS

FEASIBILITY STUDY

4easi"ilit# stud# is conducted once the pro"lem is clearl# understood 4easi"ilit#

stud# is a high level capsule version of the entire s#stem anal#sis and design process The

o"jective is to determine &uic$l# at a minimum e3pense how to solve a pro"lem The purpose of

feasi"ilit# is not to solve the pro"lem "ut to determine if the pro"lem is worth solving

The s#stem has "een tested for feasi"ilit# in the following points

Technical 4easi"ilit#

'conomical 4easi"ilit#

Operational 4easi"ilit#

!1 Te&h$(&al Fea%()(l(t#:

The project entitles 6Interior Process Of Outsourcing Management S#stem7 is

technicall# feasi"ilit# "ecause of the "elow mentioned feature The project was developed in

.'T which (raphical -ser Interface

It provides the high level of relia"ilit#% availa"ilit# and compati"ilit# All these

ma$e *8 an appropriate language for this project Thus the e3isting software *8 is a powerful

language

-1 E&o$om(&al Fea%()(l(t#

The computerized s#stem will help in automate the selection leading the profits and

details of the organization 9ith this software% the machine and manpower utilization are

e3pected to go up "# :; appro3imatel# The costs incurred of not creating the s#stem are

set to "e great% "ecause precious time can "e wanted "# manuall#


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/1 O"e'at(o$al Fea%()(l(t#

In this project% the management will $now the details of each project where he ma#

"e presented and the data will "e maintained as decentralized and if an# in&uires for that

particular contract can "e $nown as per their re&uirements and necessaries

Im"leme$tat(o$

Implementation is the stage where the theoretical design is turned into a wor$ing

s#stem The most crucial stage in achieving a new successful s#stem and in giving confidence on

the new s#stem for the users that it will wor$ efficientl# and effectivel#

The s#stem can "e implemented onl# after thorough testing is done and if it is

found to wor$ according to the specification

It involves careful planning% investigation of the current s#stem and its constraints on

implementation% design of methods to achieve the change over and an evaluation of change

over methods a part from planning Two major tas$s of preparing the implementation are

education and training of the users and testing of the s#stem

The more comple3 the s#stem "eing implemented% the more involved will "e the

s#stems anal#sis and design effort re&uired just for implementation

The implementation phase comprises of several activities The re&uired hardware

and software ac&uisition is carried out The s#stem ma# re&uire some software to "e developed

4or this% programs are written and tested The user then changes over to his new full# tested

s#stem and the old s#stem is discontinued


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E2ISTING SYSTEM,

Automation of HR Software has implemented different modules such as

1i"rar#

Project Management

Mar$eting etc%

*onnecting the emplo#ees in the compan#

The shortcoming of HR Module has made the Automation of HR Software incomplete for

automation The s#stem has not implemented the HR Module for the emplo#ees regarding

his!her

'mplo#ee (eneral details ? Personal information

S$ills )etails ? Technical aspects

Project anal#sis ? Technical '3perience "efore assignment

The HR Administration falls short of controlling the emplo#ee0s activities in anal#zing

his!her strengths and wea$ness The decision for appraisal of assigning ne3t project to the

emplo#ee or to train him!her to enhance the s$ills ? where lies with proper projection He

is not provided with the detailed project information done or to "e assigned "ased on

Application ! /erticals


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PROPOSED SYSTEM:

)ecision in assigning proper s$illful hands for the project is an important issue in

HR Module The HR Administrator should report with the personal holding the necessar# s$ills

re&uired for the project assignment The decision in ma$ing anal#sis a"out the emplo#ee0s s$ills

is a prime important "efore "ooting in

The proposed s#stem of HR Module is the right software to "e incorporated into

the Automation of HR Software for helping the organization needs with respect to s$ilful Human

Resource

The proposed s#stem provides detail general information a"out the emplo#ee along

with 'ducational% *ertification% S$ill and Project details It enhances the HR Management inadding% viewing and updating emplo#ees0 details and generates various reports regarding

emplo#ee0s s$ill and e3perience

Suggestions and (rievances posted "# the emplo#ees are upholded for ta$ing care

of the necessar# steps in forwarding compan#0s o"ligation

OBJECTI3E OF T.E SYSTEM:

The main o"jective of the s#stem is to maintain the relation ship "etween HR and

'mplo#ees in an organization


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SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

.ARD4ARE RE5UIREMENTS:

Pentium


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O3ER3IE4 OF TEC.NOLOGIES USED

F'o$t E$d Te&h$olo,#

Microsoft .'T 4ramewor$,

The .'T 4ramewor$ is a new computing platform that simplifies application

development in the highl# distri"uted environment of the Internet The .'T 4ramewor$ is

designed to fulfill the following o"jectives,

To provide a consistent o"ject


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The .'T 4ramewor$ has two main components, the common language runtime

and the .'T 4ramewor$ class li"rar# The common language runtime is the foundation of the

.'T 4ramewor$ ou can thin$ of the runtime as an agent that manages code at e3ecution time%

providing core services such as memor# management% thread management% and remoting% while

also enforcing strict t#pe safet# and other forms of code accurac# that ensure securit# and

ro"ustness

In fact% the concept of code management is a fundamental principle of the runtime

*ode that targets the runtime is $nown as managed code% while code that does not target the

runtime is $nown as unmanaged code

The class li"rar#% the other main component of the .'T 4ramewor$% is a

comprehensive% o"ject


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The following illustration shows the relationship of the common language runtime

and the class li"rar# to #our applications and to the overall s#stem The illustration also shows

how managed code operates within a larger architecture

Featu'e% of the Commo$ La$,ua,e Ru$t(me

The common language runtime manages memor#% thread e3ecution% code

e3ecution% code safet# verification% compilation% and other s#stem services These features are

intrinsic to the managed code that runs on the common language runtime

9ith regards to securit#% managed components are awarded var#ing degrees of

trust% depending on a num"er of factors that include their origin @such as the Internet% enterprise

networ$% or local computer This means that a managed component might or might not "e a"leto perform file


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The runtime also accelerates developer productivit# 4or e3ample% programmers

can write applications in their development language of choice% #et ta$e full advantage of the

runtime% the class li"rar#% and components written in other languages "# other developers An#

compiler vendor who chooses to target the runtime can do so 1anguage compilers that target

the .'T 4ramewor$ ma$e the features of the .'T 4ramewor$ availa"le to e3isting code

written in that language% greatl# easing the migration process for e3isting applications

9hile the runtime is designed for the software of the future% it also supports

software of toda# and #esterda# Interopera"ilit# "etween managed and unmanaged code ena"les

developers to continue to use necessar# *OM components and )11s

The runtime is designed to enhance performance Although the common language

runtime provides man# standard runtime services% managed code is never interpreted A feature

called just


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4or e3ample% the .'T 4ramewor$ collection classes implement a set of interfaces

that #ou can use to develop #our own collection classes our collection classes will "lend

seamlessl# with the classes in the .'T 4ramewor$

As #ou would e3pect from an o"ject


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*lient applications are the closest to a traditional st#le of application in 9indows >Q code "loc$s to program d#namic

content% ASP.'T page developers can use ASP.'T server controls to program 9e" pages

Server controls are declared within an asp3 file using custom tags or intrinsic HTM1 tags that

contain a runat6server6 attri"utes value Intrinsic HTM1 tags are handled "# one of the controls

in the S#stem9e"-IHtml*ontrols namespace An# tag that doesnt e3plicitl# map to one of the

controls is assigned the t#pe of S#stem9e"-IHtml*ontrolsHtml(eneric*ontrol

Server controls automaticall# maintain an# client


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C'#%tal Re"o't%:

*r#stal Reports for /isual +asic .'T is the standard reporting tool for /isual

+asic.'T it "rings the a"ilit# to create interactive% presentation


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A)out M(&'o%oft S5L Se'7e' -;;;

Microsoft SG1 Server is a Structured Guer# 1anguage @SG1 "ased% client!server

relational data"ase 'ach of these terms descri"es a fundamental part of the architecture of SG1

Server

Data)a%e:

A data"ase is similar to a data file in that it is a storage place for data 1i$e a data

file% a data"ase does not present information directl# to a user the user runs an application that

accesses data from the data"ase and presents it to the user in an understanda"le format

A data"ase t#picall# has two components, the files holding the ph#sical data"ase

and the data"ase management s#stem @)+MS software that applications use to access data The

)+MS is responsi"le for enforcing the data"ase structure% including,

Maintaining the relationships "etween data in the data"ase

'nsuring that data is stored correctl# and that the rules defining data relationships

are not violated

Recovering all data to a point of $nown consistenc# in case of s#stem failures

Relat(o$al Data)a%e:

There are different wa#s to organize data in a data"ase "ut relational data"ases are

one of the most effective Relational data"ase s#stems are an application of mathematical set

theor# to the pro"lem of effectivel# organizing data In a relational data"ase% data is collected

into ta"les @called relations in relational theor#


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9hen organizing data into ta"les% #ou can usuall# find man# different wa#s to

define ta"les Relational data"ase theor# defines a process% normalization% which ensures that the

set of ta"les #ou define will organize #our data effectivel#

Cl(e$t


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To wor$ with data in a data"ase% #ou must use a set of commands and statements

@language defined "# the )+MS software There are several different languages that can "e used

with relational data"ases the most common is SG1 +oth the American .ational Standards

Institute @A.SI and the International Standards Organization @ISO have defined standards for

SG1 Most modern )+MS products support the 'ntr# 1evel of SG1


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A data"ase in Microsoft SG1 Server consists of a collection of ta"les that contain

data% and other o"jects% such as views% inde3es% stored procedures% and triggers% defined to

support activities performed with the data The data stored in a data"ase is usuall# related to a

particular su"ject or process% such as inventor# information for a manufacturing warehouse

SG1 Server can support man# data"ases% and each data"ase can store either

interrelated data or data unrelated to that in the other data"ases 4or e3ample% a server can have

one data"ase that stores personnel data and another that stores product


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Relations are to "e normalized to avoid anomalies In insert% update and delete

operations .ormalization theor# is "uilt around the concept of normal forms A relation is said

to "e in a particular form if it satisfies a certain specified set if constraints To decide a suita"le

logical structure for given data"ase design the concept of normalization% which are "riefl#

descri"ed "elow

EE st .ormal 4orm @E .4,

A relation is said to "e in E .4 is and onl# if all unaligned domains contain values

onl# That is the fields of an n


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A relation R is in C .4 if and onl# if ever# join dependenc# in R is implied "# the

candidate $e# on R A relation can0t "e non


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The M1


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Connections1

*onnections are used to tal$ to data"ases% and are represented "# provider


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The )ataset o"ject is similar to the A)O Record set o"ject% "ut more powerful% and

with one other important distinction, the )ataset is alwa#s disconnected The )ataset o"ject

represents a cache of data% with data"ase


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-sing the 4ill method of the )ata Adapter calls the S'1'*T command using the

-pdate method calls the I.S'RT% -P)AT' or )'1'T' command for each changed row ou

can e3plicitl# set these commands in order to control the statements used at runtime to resolve

changes% including the use of stored procedures 4or ad


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How can Kava Script scripts runV

The first "rowser to support java script was the .etscape .avigator B; of course

the higher versions do have java script as well ou might $now that java does not run on all

.etscape .avigators B; @or higher versions versions +ut this is not true for java script


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)ocumentwrite @Wthis is a java script7

!scriptQ" rQ

+ac$ing HTM1 again

!"od#Q

!htmlQ

If #ou are using a java script ena"led


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[

!scriptQ

!headQ

"od#Q

formQ

input t#pe7"utton7 name7+uttonE7 value7push me7 onclic$7push"utton @7Q

!formQ

!"od#Q

!htmlQ

If we want to test this one immediatel# and #ou are using a Kava Script ena"led

"rowser then please go ahead and push the "utton

This script will create a "utton and when #ou press it a window will pop up sa#ing

WhelloY7 In fact we have a lot of possi"ilities just "# adding functions to our scripts

The common "rowsers transmit the form information "# either method, here0s the

complete tag including the ('T transmission method attri"ute for the previous form

E8am"le

4orm method ('T actionhttp,!!wwwm#compan#com!cgi


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-se the inputQ tag to define an# one of a num"er of common form elements

including te3t fields multiple choice lists clic$ a"le images and su"mission "uttons There are

man# attri"uters for this tag onl# that t#pes and name attri"utes are re&uired for each element%

each t#pe of input element uses onl# a su"set of the followed attri"utes Additional inputQ

attri"utes ma# "e re&uired "ased upon which t#pe of the form element #ou specif#

Su)m(t )utto$:

The su"mit "utton @input t#pesu"mitQ does what its name implies% settings in

motion the form0s su"mission to the server from the "rowser 9e man# have more than su"mit

"uttons will "e added to the parameter list the "rowser sends along to the server

'3ample

Input t#pe 7su"mit7Q

Input t#pe7su"mit7 value7su"mit7 name7name7Q

Re%et )utto$:

The reset "utton if firm inputQ "utton is nearl# self< e3planator# it lets the user

reset erase or set to some default value all elements in the form +# default the "rowser displa#s

a reset "utton worth the la"el Wreset7 9e can change that "# specif#ing a value attri"ute with

tour own "utton la"el

DATABASE MODELS

A)O.'T and accessing the data"ase through applets and A)O.'T API via an

intermediate server resulted server resulted in a new t#pe of data"ase model which is different

from the client


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In a single tier the server and client are the same in the sense that a client program

that needs information @client and the source of this t#pe of architecture is also possi"le in java%

in case flat files are used to store the data However this is useful onl# in case of small

applications The advantage with this is the simplicit# and porta"ilit# of the application

developed

)ata"ase

T6o T(e' =&l(e$t%e'7e'>:

In two tier architecture the data"ase resides in one machine and client in different

machine the# are connected through the networ$ In this t#pe of architecture a data"ase

management ta$es control of the data"ase and provides access to clients in a networ$ This

software "undle is also called as the server Software in different machines% re&uesting for

information are called as the clients

Server and

client

Server

*lient

*lient


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)ata"ase

Th'ee T(e' a$d NT(e'

In the three


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*8 is intended to "e a simple% modern% general


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*8s principal designer and lead architect at Microsoft is Anders Hejls"erg% who

was previousl# involved with the design of /isual KNN% +orland)elphi% and Tur"oPascal In

interviews and technical papers he has stated that flaws in most major programming languages

@eg *NN% Kava% )elphi% and Smalltal$ drove the fundamentals of the *ommon 1anguage

Runtime @*1R% which% in turn% drove the design of the *8 programming language itself Some

argue that *8 shares roots in other languages

Featu'e% of C?:

+# design% *8 is the programming language that most directl# reflects the

underl#ing *ommon 1anguage Infrastructure @*1I Most of *8s intrinsic t#pes correspond to

value


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*8 supports a strict +oolean data t#pe% bool Statements that ta$e conditions% such

as #hileand i$% re&uire an e3pression of a "oolean t#pe 9hile *NN also has a "oolean t#pe% it

can "e freel# converted to and from integers% and e3pressions such as i$%a&re&uire onl# that ais

converti"le to "ool% allowing ato "e an int% or a pointer *8 disallows this 6integer meaning true

or false6 approach on the grounds that forcing programmers to use e3pressions that return

e3actl# boolcan prevent certain t#pes of programming mista$es such as i$ %a ' b& @use of '

instead of ''

In *8% memor# address pointers can onl# "e used within "loc$s specificall# mar$ed

as unsafe% and programs with unsafe code need appropriate permissions to run Most o"ject

access is done through safe o"ject references% which are alwa#s either pointing to a valid%

e3isting o"ject% or have the well


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*8 is more t#pe safe than *NN The onl# implicit conversions "# default are those

which are considered safe% such as widening of integers and conversion from a derived t#pe to a

"ase t#pe This is enforced at compile


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3alue t#"e%:

These are plain aggregations of data Instances of value t#pes do not have

referential identit# or referential comparison semantics < e&ualit# and ine&ualit# comparisons for

value t#pes compare the actual data values within the instances% unless the corresponding

operators are overloaded /alue t#pes are derived fromS(stem.alueT(*e% alwa#s have a default

value% and can alwa#s "e created and copied Some other limitations on value t#pes are that the#

cannot derive from each other @"ut can implement interfaces and cannot have a default

@parameter less constructor

'3amples of value t#pes are some primitive t#pes% such as int @a signed UB


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Boin) and /nBoin)"

+o3ing is the operation of converting a value of a value t#pe into a value of a

corresponding reference t#pe

'3ample,

intfoo 01 22 alue t(*e...

ob,ect"ar foo 22 $oo is boed to bar.

-n"o3ing is the operation of converting a value of a reference t#pe @previousl#

"o3ed into a value of a value t#pe

E8am"le:

intfoo 01 22 alue t(*e.

ob,ect"ar foo 22 $oo is boed to bar.

intfooB %int&"ar 22 /nboed bac3 to value t(*e.

Features o$ C4 1.5

.ew features in *8 for the .'T S)F B; @corresponding to the Urd edition of the

'*MA


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*ublicpartial classM#*lass

6

*ublicvoidM#MethodE%&

6

22 7anuall( #ritten code

8

8

f(le-1&%:

*ublicpartial classM#*lass

6

*ublicvoidM#MethodB%&

6

22 Automaticall( )enerated code

8

8

9enerics"


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(enerics% or parameterized t#pes% or parametric pol#morphism is a .'T B;

feature supported "# *8 -nli$e *NN templates% .'T parameterized t#pes are instantiated at

runtime rather than "# the compiler hence the# can "e cross 1 5ield returni


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8

8

Anon(mous dele)ates"

Anon#mous delegates provide closure functionalit# in *8 *ode inside the "od# of

an anon#mous delegate has full read!write access to local varia"les% method parameters% and

class mem"ers in scope of the delegate% e3cepting outand re$parameters

4or e3ample,

intSumOfArra#'lements%int:;arra#&

6

intsum 5

Arra#ForEach%

arra#%

dele)ate%int3&

6

sum N 3

8

&

returnsum

8

ele)ate covariance and contra variance"


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*onversions from method groups to delegate t#pes are covariant and contravariant

in return and parameter t#pes% respectivel#

The accessibilit( o$ *ro*ert( accessors can be set inde*endentl(.

'3ample,

strin)status strin)Em*t(

*ublicstrin)Status

6

get 6returnstatus8 22 an(one can )et value o$ this *ro*ert(ine%Correct behaviour - runtime version $rom Se*tember 155 or later&

else

*onsoleWrite>ine%Incorrect behaviour - *re-release runtime %$rom be$ore Se*tember

155&&

9hen copied into o"jects% the official release "o3es values from Nullable

instances% so null values and null references are considered e&ual The late nature of this fi3

caused some controvers# % since it re&uired core


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SYSTEM DESIGN

INTRODUCTION

)esign is the first step in the development phase for an# techni&ues and principles

for the purpose of defining a device% a process or s#stem in sufficient detail to permit its ph#sical

realization

Once the software re&uirements have "een anal#zed and specified the software

design involves three technical activities < design% coding% implementation and testing that are

re&uired to "uild and verif# the software

The design activities are of main importance in this phase% "ecause in this activit#%

decisions ultimatel# affecting the success of the software implementation and its ease of

maintenance are made These decisions have the final "earing upon relia"ilit# and

maintaina"ilit# of the s#stem )esign is the onl# wa# to accuratel# translate the customer0s

re&uirements into finished software or a s#stem

)esign is the place where &ualit# is fostered in development Software design is a

process through which re&uirements are translated into a representation of software Software

design is conducted in two steps Preliminar# design is concerned with the transformation of

re&uirements into data


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Architecture

Logs In

Employe

e

All Information

Administ

rator

Various ReportsGenerated by

the Employee

View RandomInformation of

the CustomerAdvertise

Customer

Customer Report

Inventory

user


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UML DIAGRAMS

ACTOR:

A coherent set of roles that users of use cases pla# when interacting with the use

]cases

USE CASE:

A description of se&uence of actions% including variants% that a s#stem performs that #ields

an o"serva"le result of value of an actor

-M1 stands for -nified Modeling 1anguage -M1 is a language for specif#ing%

visualizing and documenting the s#stem This is the step while developing an# product after

anal#sis The goal from this is to produce a model of the entities involved in the project which

later need to "e "uilt The representation of the entities that are to "e used in the product "eing

developed need to "e designed

There are various $inds of methods in software design, The# are as follows,

-se case )iagram

Se&uence )iagram

*olla"oration )iagram

Activit# )iagram

State chat )iagram


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USECASE DIAGRAMS:

-se case diagrams model "ehavior within a s#stem and helps the developers

understand of what the user re&uire The stic$ man represents what0s called an actor

-se case diagram can "e useful for getting an overall view of the s#stem and

clarif#ing who can do and more importantl# what the# can0t do

-se case diagram consists of use cases and actors and shows the interaction

"etween the use case and actors

The purpose is to show the interactions "etween the use case and actor

To represent the s#stem re&uirements from user0s perspective

An actor could "e the end


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USECASE DIAGRAM:

A -se case is a description of set of se&uence of actions (raphicall# it is rendered

as an ellipse with solid line including onl# its name -se case diagram is a "ehavioral diagram

that shows a set of use cases and actors and their relationship It is an association "etween the

use cases and actors An actor represents a real


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SE5UENCE DIAGRAM:

Se&uence diagram and colla"oration diagram are called I.T'RA*TIO.

)IA(RAMS An interaction diagram shows an interaction% consisting of set of o"jects and their

relationship including the messages that ma# "e dispatched among them

A se&uence diagram is an introduction that empathizes the time ordering of messages

(raphicall# a se&uence diagram is a ta"le that shows o"jects arranged along the


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COLLABORATION DIAGRAM:

A colla"oration diagram is an introduction diagram that emphasizes the structural

organization of the o"jects that send and receive messages (raphicall# a colla"oration diagram

is a collection of vertices and arcs

CLASS DIAGRAM:

*lass is nothing "ut a structure that contains "oth varia"les and methods The

*lass )iagram shows a set of classes% interfaces% and colla"orations and their relating ships

There is most common diagram in modeling the o"ject oriented s#stems and are

used to give the static view of a s#stem It shows the dependenc# "etween the classes that can "e

used in our s#stem

The interactions "etween the modules or classes of our projects are shown "elow

'ach "loc$ contains *lass .ame% /aria"les and Methods

CLASS:

A description of set of o"jects that share the same attri"utes operations%

relationships% and semantics


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STATE DIAGRAMS:

Checking For Valid User

!alid "ser

Admin Registration

Project

Admin !alidatio

#n$alid "ser


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DATA FLO4 DIAGRAMS:

The )4) ta$es an input


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RULES FOR DFD:

4i3 the scope of the s#stem "# means of conte3t diagrams

Organize the )4) so that the main se&uence of the actions

Reads left to right and top to "ottom

Identif# all inputs and outputs

Identif# and la"el each process internal to the s#stem with Rounded circles

A process is re&uired for all the data transformation and Transfers Therefore% never

connect a data store to a data Source or the destinations or another data store with just a )ata

flow arrow

)o not indicate hardware and ignore control information

Ma$e sure the names of the processes accuratel# conve# ever#thing the process is done

There must not "e unnamed process

Indicate e3ternal sources and destinations of the data% with S&uares

.um"er each occurrence of repeated e3ternal entities

Identif# all data flows for each process step% e3cept simple Record retrievals

1a"el data flow on each arrow

-se details flow on each arrow


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F For Ne# !ecruitment Creation

/alidate)esg


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ER DIAGRAMS

The 'ntit#


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It is simple and eas# to understand with a minimum of training Therefore% the

model can "e used "# the data"ase designer to communicate the design to the end user

In addition% the model can "e used as a design plan "# the data"ase developer to

implement a data model in specific data"ase management software

CONNECTI3ITY AND CARDINALITY:

The "asic t#pes of connectivit# for relations are, one


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There is no standard for representing data o"jects in 'R diagrams 'ach modeling

methodolog# uses its own notation The original notation used "# *hen is widel# used in

academics te3ts and journals "ut rarel# seen in either *AS' tools or pu"lications "# non

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Interior Process of Outsourcing

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